From 6a97e4d55a55a82d517e1540376d5014e43004e3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ruben Rodriguez <ruben@trisquel.info>
Date: Fri, 9 Feb 2018 16:40:31 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] Updated linux-hwe for v4.13

---
 ...onfig-build-bits-for-BFQ-v7r11-4.10..patch |  103 -
 ...e-the-BFQ-v7r11-I-O-sched-for-4.10.0.patch | 7109 -------------
 ...rly-Queue-Merge-EQM-to-BFQ-v7r11-for.patch | 1101 --
 ...for-4.10.0-into-BFQ-v8r11-for-4.10.0.patch | 9308 -----------------
 .../linux-hwe/{deblob-4.10 => deblob-4.13}    |  169 +-
 helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/deblob-check           |  210 +-
 .../linux-hwe/silent-accept-firmware.patch    |  862 +-
 .../linux-hwe/silent-accept-firmware.patch.1  |  990 ++
 helpers/make-linux-hwe                        |    5 +-
 9 files changed, 1769 insertions(+), 18088 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/0001-block-cgroups-kconfig-build-bits-for-BFQ-v7r11-4.10..patch
 delete mode 100644 helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/0002-block-introduce-the-BFQ-v7r11-I-O-sched-for-4.10.0.patch
 delete mode 100644 helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/0003-block-bfq-add-Early-Queue-Merge-EQM-to-BFQ-v7r11-for.patch
 delete mode 100644 helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/0004-Turn-BFQ-v7r11-for-4.10.0-into-BFQ-v8r11-for-4.10.0.patch
 rename helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/{deblob-4.10 => deblob-4.13} (95%)
 create mode 100644 helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/silent-accept-firmware.patch.1

diff --git a/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/0001-block-cgroups-kconfig-build-bits-for-BFQ-v7r11-4.10..patch b/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/0001-block-cgroups-kconfig-build-bits-for-BFQ-v7r11-4.10..patch
deleted file mode 100644
index 45f4fd2e..00000000
--- a/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/0001-block-cgroups-kconfig-build-bits-for-BFQ-v7r11-4.10..patch
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-From 8500f47272575b4616beb487c483019248d8c501 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-Date: Tue, 7 Apr 2015 13:39:12 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH 1/4] block: cgroups, kconfig, build bits for BFQ-v7r11-4.10.0
-
-Update Kconfig.iosched and do the related Makefile changes to include
-kernel configuration options for BFQ. Also increase the number of
-policies supported by the blkio controller so that BFQ can add its
-own.
-
-Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-Signed-off-by: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini@google.com>
----
- block/Kconfig.iosched  | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
- block/Makefile         |  1 +
- include/linux/blkdev.h |  2 +-
- 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
-
-diff --git a/block/Kconfig.iosched b/block/Kconfig.iosched
-index 421bef9..0ee5f0f 100644
---- a/block/Kconfig.iosched
-+++ b/block/Kconfig.iosched
-@@ -39,6 +39,27 @@ config CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
- 	---help---
- 	  Enable group IO scheduling in CFQ.
- 
-+config IOSCHED_BFQ
-+	tristate "BFQ I/O scheduler"
-+	default n
-+	---help---
-+	  The BFQ I/O scheduler tries to distribute bandwidth among
-+	  all processes according to their weights.
-+	  It aims at distributing the bandwidth as desired, independently of
-+	  the disk parameters and with any workload. It also tries to
-+	  guarantee low latency to interactive and soft real-time
-+	  applications. If compiled built-in (saying Y here), BFQ can
-+	  be configured to support hierarchical scheduling.
-+
-+config CGROUP_BFQIO
-+	bool "BFQ hierarchical scheduling support"
-+	depends on CGROUPS && IOSCHED_BFQ=y
-+	default n
-+	---help---
-+	  Enable hierarchical scheduling in BFQ, using the cgroups
-+	  filesystem interface.  The name of the subsystem will be
-+	  bfqio.
-+
- choice
- 	prompt "Default I/O scheduler"
- 	default DEFAULT_CFQ
-@@ -52,6 +73,16 @@ choice
- 	config DEFAULT_CFQ
- 		bool "CFQ" if IOSCHED_CFQ=y
- 
-+	config DEFAULT_BFQ
-+		bool "BFQ" if IOSCHED_BFQ=y
-+		help
-+		  Selects BFQ as the default I/O scheduler which will be
-+		  used by default for all block devices.
-+		  The BFQ I/O scheduler aims at distributing the bandwidth
-+		  as desired, independently of the disk parameters and with
-+		  any workload. It also tries to guarantee low latency to
-+		  interactive and soft real-time applications.
-+
- 	config DEFAULT_NOOP
- 		bool "No-op"
- 
-@@ -61,6 +92,7 @@ config DEFAULT_IOSCHED
- 	string
- 	default "deadline" if DEFAULT_DEADLINE
- 	default "cfq" if DEFAULT_CFQ
-+	default "bfq" if DEFAULT_BFQ
- 	default "noop" if DEFAULT_NOOP
- 
- endmenu
-diff --git a/block/Makefile b/block/Makefile
-index a827f98..3b14703 100644
---- a/block/Makefile
-+++ b/block/Makefile
-@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING)	+= blk-throttle.o
- obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_NOOP)	+= noop-iosched.o
- obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE)	+= deadline-iosched.o
- obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ)	+= cfq-iosched.o
-+obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_BFQ)	+= bfq-iosched.o
- 
- obj-$(CONFIG_BLOCK_COMPAT)	+= compat_ioctl.o
- obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_CMDLINE_PARSER)	+= cmdline-parser.o
-diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h
-index 1ca8e8f..8e2d6ed 100644
---- a/include/linux/blkdev.h
-+++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h
-@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ struct rq_wb;
-  * Maximum number of blkcg policies allowed to be registered concurrently.
-  * Defined here to simplify include dependency.
-  */
--#define BLKCG_MAX_POLS		2
-+#define BLKCG_MAX_POLS		3
- 
- typedef void (rq_end_io_fn)(struct request *, int);
- 
--- 
-2.10.0
-
diff --git a/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/0002-block-introduce-the-BFQ-v7r11-I-O-sched-for-4.10.0.patch b/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/0002-block-introduce-the-BFQ-v7r11-I-O-sched-for-4.10.0.patch
deleted file mode 100644
index 0812a579..00000000
--- a/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/0002-block-introduce-the-BFQ-v7r11-I-O-sched-for-4.10.0.patch
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7109 +0,0 @@
-From 2f56e91506b329ffc29d0f184924ad0123c9ba9e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-Date: Thu, 9 May 2013 19:10:02 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH 2/4] block: introduce the BFQ-v7r11 I/O sched for 4.10.0
-
-The general structure is borrowed from CFQ, as much of the code for
-handling I/O contexts. Over time, several useful features have been
-ported from CFQ as well (details in the changelog in README.BFQ). A
-(bfq_)queue is associated to each task doing I/O on a device, and each
-time a scheduling decision has to be made a queue is selected and served
-until it expires.
-
-    - Slices are given in the service domain: tasks are assigned
-      budgets, measured in number of sectors. Once got the disk, a task
-      must however consume its assigned budget within a configurable
-      maximum time (by default, the maximum possible value of the
-      budgets is automatically computed to comply with this timeout).
-      This allows the desired latency vs "throughput boosting" tradeoff
-      to be set.
-
-    - Budgets are scheduled according to a variant of WF2Q+, implemented
-      using an augmented rb-tree to take eligibility into account while
-      preserving an O(log N) overall complexity.
-
-    - A low-latency tunable is provided; if enabled, both interactive
-      and soft real-time applications are guaranteed a very low latency.
-
-    - Latency guarantees are preserved also in the presence of NCQ.
-
-    - Also with flash-based devices, a high throughput is achieved
-      while still preserving latency guarantees.
-
-    - BFQ features Early Queue Merge (EQM), a sort of fusion of the
-      cooperating-queue-merging and the preemption mechanisms present
-      in CFQ. EQM is in fact a unified mechanism that tries to get a
-      sequential read pattern, and hence a high throughput, with any
-      set of processes performing interleaved I/O over a contiguous
-      sequence of sectors.
-
-    - BFQ supports full hierarchical scheduling, exporting a cgroups
-      interface.  Since each node has a full scheduler, each group can
-      be assigned its own weight.
-
-    - If the cgroups interface is not used, only I/O priorities can be
-      assigned to processes, with ioprio values mapped to weights
-      with the relation weight = IOPRIO_BE_NR - ioprio.
-
-    - ioprio classes are served in strict priority order, i.e., lower
-      priority queues are not served as long as there are higher
-      priority queues.  Among queues in the same class the bandwidth is
-      distributed in proportion to the weight of each queue. A very
-      thin extra bandwidth is however guaranteed to the Idle class, to
-      prevent it from starving.
-
-Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-Signed-off-by: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini@google.com>
----
- block/Kconfig.iosched |    6 +-
- block/bfq-cgroup.c    | 1186 ++++++++++++++++
- block/bfq-ioc.c       |   36 +
- block/bfq-iosched.c   | 3763 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
- block/bfq-sched.c     | 1199 ++++++++++++++++
- block/bfq.h           |  801 +++++++++++
- 6 files changed, 6987 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
- create mode 100644 block/bfq-cgroup.c
- create mode 100644 block/bfq-ioc.c
- create mode 100644 block/bfq-iosched.c
- create mode 100644 block/bfq-sched.c
- create mode 100644 block/bfq.h
-
-diff --git a/block/Kconfig.iosched b/block/Kconfig.iosched
-index 0ee5f0f..f78cd1a 100644
---- a/block/Kconfig.iosched
-+++ b/block/Kconfig.iosched
-@@ -51,14 +51,12 @@ config IOSCHED_BFQ
- 	  applications. If compiled built-in (saying Y here), BFQ can
- 	  be configured to support hierarchical scheduling.
- 
--config CGROUP_BFQIO
-+config BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
- 	bool "BFQ hierarchical scheduling support"
- 	depends on CGROUPS && IOSCHED_BFQ=y
- 	default n
- 	---help---
--	  Enable hierarchical scheduling in BFQ, using the cgroups
--	  filesystem interface.  The name of the subsystem will be
--	  bfqio.
-+	  Enable hierarchical scheduling in BFQ, using the blkio controller.
- 
- choice
- 	prompt "Default I/O scheduler"
-diff --git a/block/bfq-cgroup.c b/block/bfq-cgroup.c
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..8b08a57
---- /dev/null
-+++ b/block/bfq-cgroup.c
-@@ -0,0 +1,1186 @@
-+/*
-+ * BFQ: CGROUPS support.
-+ *
-+ * Based on ideas and code from CFQ:
-+ * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-+ *
-+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
-+ *		      Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-+ *
-+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-+ *
-+ * Licensed under the GPL-2 as detailed in the accompanying COPYING.BFQ
-+ * file.
-+ */
-+
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+
-+/* bfqg stats flags */
-+enum bfqg_stats_flags {
-+	BFQG_stats_waiting = 0,
-+	BFQG_stats_idling,
-+	BFQG_stats_empty,
-+};
-+
-+#define BFQG_FLAG_FNS(name)						\
-+static void bfqg_stats_mark_##name(struct bfqg_stats *stats)	\
-+{									\
-+	stats->flags |= (1 << BFQG_stats_##name);			\
-+}									\
-+static void bfqg_stats_clear_##name(struct bfqg_stats *stats)	\
-+{									\
-+	stats->flags &= ~(1 << BFQG_stats_##name);			\
-+}									\
-+static int bfqg_stats_##name(struct bfqg_stats *stats)		\
-+{									\
-+	return (stats->flags & (1 << BFQG_stats_##name)) != 0;		\
-+}									\
-+
-+BFQG_FLAG_FNS(waiting)
-+BFQG_FLAG_FNS(idling)
-+BFQG_FLAG_FNS(empty)
-+#undef BFQG_FLAG_FNS
-+
-+/* This should be called with the queue_lock held. */
-+static void bfqg_stats_update_group_wait_time(struct bfqg_stats *stats)
-+{
-+	unsigned long long now;
-+
-+	if (!bfqg_stats_waiting(stats))
-+		return;
-+
-+	now = sched_clock();
-+	if (time_after64(now, stats->start_group_wait_time))
-+		blkg_stat_add(&stats->group_wait_time,
-+			      now - stats->start_group_wait_time);
-+	bfqg_stats_clear_waiting(stats);
-+}
-+
-+/* This should be called with the queue_lock held. */
-+static void bfqg_stats_set_start_group_wait_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
-+						 struct bfq_group *curr_bfqg)
-+{
-+	struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;
-+
-+	if (bfqg_stats_waiting(stats))
-+		return;
-+	if (bfqg == curr_bfqg)
-+		return;
-+	stats->start_group_wait_time = sched_clock();
-+	bfqg_stats_mark_waiting(stats);
-+}
-+
-+/* This should be called with the queue_lock held. */
-+static void bfqg_stats_end_empty_time(struct bfqg_stats *stats)
-+{
-+	unsigned long long now;
-+
-+	if (!bfqg_stats_empty(stats))
-+		return;
-+
-+	now = sched_clock();
-+	if (time_after64(now, stats->start_empty_time))
-+		blkg_stat_add(&stats->empty_time,
-+			      now - stats->start_empty_time);
-+	bfqg_stats_clear_empty(stats);
-+}
-+
-+static void bfqg_stats_update_dequeue(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
-+{
-+	blkg_stat_add(&bfqg->stats.dequeue, 1);
-+}
-+
-+static void bfqg_stats_set_start_empty_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
-+{
-+	struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;
-+
-+	if (blkg_rwstat_total(&stats->queued))
-+		return;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * group is already marked empty. This can happen if bfqq got new
-+	 * request in parent group and moved to this group while being added
-+	 * to service tree. Just ignore the event and move on.
-+	 */
-+	if (bfqg_stats_empty(stats))
-+		return;
-+
-+	stats->start_empty_time = sched_clock();
-+	bfqg_stats_mark_empty(stats);
-+}
-+
-+static void bfqg_stats_update_idle_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
-+{
-+	struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;
-+
-+	if (bfqg_stats_idling(stats)) {
-+		unsigned long long now = sched_clock();
-+
-+		if (time_after64(now, stats->start_idle_time))
-+			blkg_stat_add(&stats->idle_time,
-+				      now - stats->start_idle_time);
-+		bfqg_stats_clear_idling(stats);
-+	}
-+}
-+
-+static void bfqg_stats_set_start_idle_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
-+{
-+	struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;
-+
-+	stats->start_idle_time = sched_clock();
-+	bfqg_stats_mark_idling(stats);
-+}
-+
-+static void bfqg_stats_update_avg_queue_size(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
-+{
-+	struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;
-+
-+	blkg_stat_add(&stats->avg_queue_size_sum,
-+		      blkg_rwstat_total(&stats->queued));
-+	blkg_stat_add(&stats->avg_queue_size_samples, 1);
-+	bfqg_stats_update_group_wait_time(stats);
-+}
-+
-+static struct blkcg_policy blkcg_policy_bfq;
-+
-+/*
-+ * blk-cgroup policy-related handlers
-+ * The following functions help in converting between blk-cgroup
-+ * internal structures and BFQ-specific structures.
-+ */
-+
-+static struct bfq_group *pd_to_bfqg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
-+{
-+	return pd ? container_of(pd, struct bfq_group, pd) : NULL;
-+}
-+
-+static struct blkcg_gq *bfqg_to_blkg(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
-+{
-+	return pd_to_blkg(&bfqg->pd);
-+}
-+
-+static struct bfq_group *blkg_to_bfqg(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
-+{
-+	struct blkg_policy_data *pd = blkg_to_pd(blkg, &blkcg_policy_bfq);
-+
-+	BUG_ON(!pd);
-+
-+	return pd_to_bfqg(pd);
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * bfq_group handlers
-+ * The following functions help in navigating the bfq_group hierarchy
-+ * by allowing to find the parent of a bfq_group or the bfq_group
-+ * associated to a bfq_queue.
-+ */
-+
-+static struct bfq_group *bfqg_parent(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
-+{
-+	struct blkcg_gq *pblkg = bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg)->parent;
-+
-+	return pblkg ? blkg_to_bfqg(pblkg) : NULL;
-+}
-+
-+static struct bfq_group *bfqq_group(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_entity *group_entity = bfqq->entity.parent;
-+
-+	return group_entity ? container_of(group_entity, struct bfq_group,
-+					   entity) :
-+			      bfqq->bfqd->root_group;
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * The following two functions handle get and put of a bfq_group by
-+ * wrapping the related blk-cgroup hooks.
-+ */
-+
-+static void bfqg_get(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
-+{
-+	return blkg_get(bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg));
-+}
-+
-+static void bfqg_put(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
-+{
-+	return blkg_put(bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg));
-+}
-+
-+static void bfqg_stats_update_io_add(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
-+				     struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+				     int rw)
-+{
-+	blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.queued, rw, 1);
-+	bfqg_stats_end_empty_time(&bfqg->stats);
-+	if (!(bfqq == ((struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd)->in_service_queue))
-+		bfqg_stats_set_start_group_wait_time(bfqg, bfqq_group(bfqq));
-+}
-+
-+static void bfqg_stats_update_io_remove(struct bfq_group *bfqg, int rw)
-+{
-+	blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.queued, rw, -1);
-+}
-+
-+static void bfqg_stats_update_io_merged(struct bfq_group *bfqg, int rw)
-+{
-+	blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.merged, rw, 1);
-+}
-+
-+static void bfqg_stats_update_dispatch(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
-+					      uint64_t bytes, int rw)
-+{
-+	blkg_stat_add(&bfqg->stats.sectors, bytes >> 9);
-+	blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.serviced, rw, 1);
-+	blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.service_bytes, rw, bytes);
-+}
-+
-+static void bfqg_stats_update_completion(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
-+			uint64_t start_time, uint64_t io_start_time, int rw)
-+{
-+	struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;
-+	unsigned long long now = sched_clock();
-+
-+	if (time_after64(now, io_start_time))
-+		blkg_rwstat_add(&stats->service_time, rw, now - io_start_time);
-+	if (time_after64(io_start_time, start_time))
-+		blkg_rwstat_add(&stats->wait_time, rw,
-+				io_start_time - start_time);
-+}
-+
-+/* @stats = 0 */
-+static void bfqg_stats_reset(struct bfqg_stats *stats)
-+{
-+	if (!stats)
-+		return;
-+
-+	/* queued stats shouldn't be cleared */
-+	blkg_rwstat_reset(&stats->service_bytes);
-+	blkg_rwstat_reset(&stats->serviced);
-+	blkg_rwstat_reset(&stats->merged);
-+	blkg_rwstat_reset(&stats->service_time);
-+	blkg_rwstat_reset(&stats->wait_time);
-+	blkg_stat_reset(&stats->time);
-+	blkg_stat_reset(&stats->unaccounted_time);
-+	blkg_stat_reset(&stats->avg_queue_size_sum);
-+	blkg_stat_reset(&stats->avg_queue_size_samples);
-+	blkg_stat_reset(&stats->dequeue);
-+	blkg_stat_reset(&stats->group_wait_time);
-+	blkg_stat_reset(&stats->idle_time);
-+	blkg_stat_reset(&stats->empty_time);
-+}
-+
-+/* @to += @from */
-+static void bfqg_stats_merge(struct bfqg_stats *to, struct bfqg_stats *from)
-+{
-+	if (!to || !from)
-+		return;
-+
-+	/* queued stats shouldn't be cleared */
-+	blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&to->service_bytes, &from->service_bytes);
-+	blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&to->serviced, &from->serviced);
-+	blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&to->merged, &from->merged);
-+	blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&to->service_time, &from->service_time);
-+	blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&to->wait_time, &from->wait_time);
-+	blkg_stat_add_aux(&from->time, &from->time);
-+	blkg_stat_add_aux(&to->unaccounted_time, &from->unaccounted_time);
-+	blkg_stat_add_aux(&to->avg_queue_size_sum, &from->avg_queue_size_sum);
-+	blkg_stat_add_aux(&to->avg_queue_size_samples,
-+			  &from->avg_queue_size_samples);
-+	blkg_stat_add_aux(&to->dequeue, &from->dequeue);
-+	blkg_stat_add_aux(&to->group_wait_time, &from->group_wait_time);
-+	blkg_stat_add_aux(&to->idle_time, &from->idle_time);
-+	blkg_stat_add_aux(&to->empty_time, &from->empty_time);
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Transfer @bfqg's stats to its parent's dead_stats so that the ancestors'
-+ * recursive stats can still account for the amount used by this bfqg after
-+ * it's gone.
-+ */
-+static void bfqg_stats_xfer_dead(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_group *parent;
-+
-+	if (!bfqg) /* root_group */
-+		return;
-+
-+	parent = bfqg_parent(bfqg);
-+
-+	lockdep_assert_held(bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg)->q->queue_lock);
-+
-+	if (unlikely(!parent))
-+		return;
-+
-+	bfqg_stats_merge(&parent->dead_stats, &bfqg->stats);
-+	bfqg_stats_merge(&parent->dead_stats, &bfqg->dead_stats);
-+	bfqg_stats_reset(&bfqg->stats);
-+	bfqg_stats_reset(&bfqg->dead_stats);
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_init_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity,
-+			    struct bfq_group *bfqg)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
-+
-+	entity->weight = entity->new_weight;
-+	entity->orig_weight = entity->new_weight;
-+	if (bfqq) {
-+		bfqq->ioprio = bfqq->new_ioprio;
-+		bfqq->ioprio_class = bfqq->new_ioprio_class;
-+		bfqg_get(bfqg);
-+	}
-+	entity->parent = bfqg->my_entity;
-+	entity->sched_data = &bfqg->sched_data;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfqg_stats_exit(struct bfqg_stats *stats)
-+{
-+	blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->service_bytes);
-+	blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->serviced);
-+	blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->merged);
-+	blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->service_time);
-+	blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->wait_time);
-+	blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->queued);
-+	blkg_stat_exit(&stats->sectors);
-+	blkg_stat_exit(&stats->time);
-+	blkg_stat_exit(&stats->unaccounted_time);
-+	blkg_stat_exit(&stats->avg_queue_size_sum);
-+	blkg_stat_exit(&stats->avg_queue_size_samples);
-+	blkg_stat_exit(&stats->dequeue);
-+	blkg_stat_exit(&stats->group_wait_time);
-+	blkg_stat_exit(&stats->idle_time);
-+	blkg_stat_exit(&stats->empty_time);
-+}
-+
-+static int bfqg_stats_init(struct bfqg_stats *stats, gfp_t gfp)
-+{
-+	if (blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->service_bytes, gfp) ||
-+	    blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->serviced, gfp) ||
-+	    blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->merged, gfp) ||
-+	    blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->service_time, gfp) ||
-+	    blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->wait_time, gfp) ||
-+	    blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->queued, gfp) ||
-+	    blkg_stat_init(&stats->sectors, gfp) ||
-+	    blkg_stat_init(&stats->time, gfp) ||
-+	    blkg_stat_init(&stats->unaccounted_time, gfp) ||
-+	    blkg_stat_init(&stats->avg_queue_size_sum, gfp) ||
-+	    blkg_stat_init(&stats->avg_queue_size_samples, gfp) ||
-+	    blkg_stat_init(&stats->dequeue, gfp) ||
-+	    blkg_stat_init(&stats->group_wait_time, gfp) ||
-+	    blkg_stat_init(&stats->idle_time, gfp) ||
-+	    blkg_stat_init(&stats->empty_time, gfp)) {
-+		bfqg_stats_exit(stats);
-+		return -ENOMEM;
-+	}
-+
-+	return 0;
-+}
-+
-+static struct bfq_group_data *cpd_to_bfqgd(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd)
-+{
-+	return cpd ? container_of(cpd, struct bfq_group_data, pd) : NULL;
-+}
-+
-+static struct bfq_group_data *blkcg_to_bfqgd(struct blkcg *blkcg)
-+{
-+	return cpd_to_bfqgd(blkcg_to_cpd(blkcg, &blkcg_policy_bfq));
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_cpd_init(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_group_data *d = cpd_to_bfqgd(cpd);
-+
-+	d->weight = BFQ_DEFAULT_GRP_WEIGHT;
-+}
-+
-+static struct blkg_policy_data *bfq_pd_alloc(gfp_t gfp, int node)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_group *bfqg;
-+
-+	bfqg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*bfqg), gfp, node);
-+	if (!bfqg)
-+		return NULL;
-+
-+	if (bfqg_stats_init(&bfqg->stats, gfp) ||
-+	    bfqg_stats_init(&bfqg->dead_stats, gfp)) {
-+		kfree(bfqg);
-+		return NULL;
-+	}
-+
-+	return &bfqg->pd;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_group_set_parent(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
-+					struct bfq_group *parent)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity;
-+
-+	BUG_ON(!parent);
-+	BUG_ON(!bfqg);
-+	BUG_ON(bfqg == parent);
-+
-+	entity = &bfqg->entity;
-+	entity->parent = parent->my_entity;
-+	entity->sched_data = &parent->sched_data;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_pd_init(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
-+{
-+	struct blkcg_gq *blkg = pd_to_blkg(pd);
-+	struct bfq_group *bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(blkg);
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = blkg->q->elevator->elevator_data;
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqg->entity;
-+	struct bfq_group_data *d = blkcg_to_bfqgd(blkg->blkcg);
-+
-+	entity->orig_weight = entity->weight = entity->new_weight = d->weight;
-+	entity->my_sched_data = &bfqg->sched_data;
-+	bfqg->my_entity = entity; /*
-+				   * the root_group's will be set to NULL
-+				   * in bfq_init_queue()
-+				   */
-+	bfqg->bfqd = bfqd;
-+	bfqg->active_entities = 0;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_pd_free(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_group *bfqg = pd_to_bfqg(pd);
-+
-+	bfqg_stats_exit(&bfqg->stats);
-+	bfqg_stats_exit(&bfqg->dead_stats);
-+
-+	return kfree(bfqg);
-+}
-+
-+/* offset delta from bfqg->stats to bfqg->dead_stats */
-+static const int dead_stats_off_delta = offsetof(struct bfq_group, dead_stats) -
-+					offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats);
-+
-+/* to be used by recursive prfill, sums live and dead stats recursively */
-+static u64 bfqg_stat_pd_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
-+{
-+	u64 sum = 0;
-+
-+	sum += blkg_stat_recursive_sum(pd_to_blkg(pd), &blkcg_policy_bfq, off);
-+	sum += blkg_stat_recursive_sum(pd_to_blkg(pd), &blkcg_policy_bfq,
-+				       off + dead_stats_off_delta);
-+	return sum;
-+}
-+
-+/* to be used by recursive prfill, sums live and dead rwstats recursively */
-+static struct blkg_rwstat
-+bfqg_rwstat_pd_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
-+{
-+	struct blkg_rwstat a, b;
-+
-+	a = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(pd_to_blkg(pd), &blkcg_policy_bfq, off);
-+	b = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(pd_to_blkg(pd), &blkcg_policy_bfq,
-+				      off + dead_stats_off_delta);
-+	blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&a, &b);
-+	return a;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_pd_reset_stats(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_group *bfqg = pd_to_bfqg(pd);
-+
-+	bfqg_stats_reset(&bfqg->stats);
-+	bfqg_stats_reset(&bfqg->dead_stats);
-+}
-+
-+static struct bfq_group *bfq_find_alloc_group(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+					      struct blkcg *blkcg)
-+{
-+	struct request_queue *q = bfqd->queue;
-+	struct bfq_group *bfqg = NULL, *parent;
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity = NULL;
-+
-+	assert_spin_locked(bfqd->queue->queue_lock);
-+
-+	/* avoid lookup for the common case where there's no blkcg */
-+	if (blkcg == &blkcg_root) {
-+		bfqg = bfqd->root_group;
-+	} else {
-+		struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
-+
-+		blkg = blkg_lookup_create(blkcg, q);
-+		if (!IS_ERR(blkg))
-+			bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(blkg);
-+		else /* fallback to root_group */
-+			bfqg = bfqd->root_group;
-+	}
-+
-+	BUG_ON(!bfqg);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Update chain of bfq_groups as we might be handling a leaf group
-+	 * which, along with some of its relatives, has not been hooked yet
-+	 * to the private hierarchy of BFQ.
-+	 */
-+	entity = &bfqg->entity;
-+	for_each_entity(entity) {
-+		bfqg = container_of(entity, struct bfq_group, entity);
-+		BUG_ON(!bfqg);
-+		if (bfqg != bfqd->root_group) {
-+			parent = bfqg_parent(bfqg);
-+			if (!parent)
-+				parent = bfqd->root_group;
-+			BUG_ON(!parent);
-+			bfq_group_set_parent(bfqg, parent);
-+		}
-+	}
-+
-+	return bfqg;
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_bfqq_move - migrate @bfqq to @bfqg.
-+ * @bfqd: queue descriptor.
-+ * @bfqq: the queue to move.
-+ * @entity: @bfqq's entity.
-+ * @bfqg: the group to move to.
-+ *
-+ * Move @bfqq to @bfqg, deactivating it from its old group and reactivating
-+ * it on the new one.  Avoid putting the entity on the old group idle tree.
-+ *
-+ * Must be called under the queue lock; the cgroup owning @bfqg must
-+ * not disappear (by now this just means that we are called under
-+ * rcu_read_lock()).
-+ */
-+static void bfq_bfqq_move(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+			  struct bfq_entity *entity, struct bfq_group *bfqg)
-+{
-+	int busy, resume;
-+
-+	busy = bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq);
-+	resume = !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list);
-+
-+	BUG_ON(resume && !entity->on_st);
-+	BUG_ON(busy && !resume && entity->on_st &&
-+	       bfqq != bfqd->in_service_queue);
-+
-+	if (busy) {
-+		BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bfqq->ref) < 2);
-+
-+		if (!resume)
-+			bfq_del_bfqq_busy(bfqd, bfqq, 0);
-+		else
-+			bfq_deactivate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, 0);
-+	} else if (entity->on_st)
-+		bfq_put_idle_entity(bfq_entity_service_tree(entity), entity);
-+	bfqg_put(bfqq_group(bfqq));
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Here we use a reference to bfqg.  We don't need a refcounter
-+	 * as the cgroup reference will not be dropped, so that its
-+	 * destroy() callback will not be invoked.
-+	 */
-+	entity->parent = bfqg->my_entity;
-+	entity->sched_data = &bfqg->sched_data;
-+	bfqg_get(bfqg);
-+
-+	if (busy) {
-+		if (resume)
-+			bfq_activate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq);
-+	}
-+
-+	if (!bfqd->in_service_queue && !bfqd->rq_in_driver)
-+		bfq_schedule_dispatch(bfqd);
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * __bfq_bic_change_cgroup - move @bic to @cgroup.
-+ * @bfqd: the queue descriptor.
-+ * @bic: the bic to move.
-+ * @blkcg: the blk-cgroup to move to.
-+ *
-+ * Move bic to blkcg, assuming that bfqd->queue is locked; the caller
-+ * has to make sure that the reference to cgroup is valid across the call.
-+ *
-+ * NOTE: an alternative approach might have been to store the current
-+ * cgroup in bfqq and getting a reference to it, reducing the lookup
-+ * time here, at the price of slightly more complex code.
-+ */
-+static struct bfq_group *__bfq_bic_change_cgroup(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+						struct bfq_io_cq *bic,
-+						struct blkcg *blkcg)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *async_bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, 0);
-+	struct bfq_queue *sync_bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, 1);
-+	struct bfq_group *bfqg;
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity;
-+
-+	lockdep_assert_held(bfqd->queue->queue_lock);
-+
-+	bfqg = bfq_find_alloc_group(bfqd, blkcg);
-+	if (async_bfqq) {
-+		entity = &async_bfqq->entity;
-+
-+		if (entity->sched_data != &bfqg->sched_data) {
-+			bic_set_bfqq(bic, NULL, 0);
-+			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, async_bfqq,
-+				     "bic_change_group: %p %d",
-+				     async_bfqq, atomic_read(&async_bfqq->ref));
-+			bfq_put_queue(async_bfqq);
-+		}
-+	}
-+
-+	if (sync_bfqq) {
-+		entity = &sync_bfqq->entity;
-+		if (entity->sched_data != &bfqg->sched_data)
-+			bfq_bfqq_move(bfqd, sync_bfqq, entity, bfqg);
-+	}
-+
-+	return bfqg;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_bic_update_cgroup(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bio *bio)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = bic_to_bfqd(bic);
-+	struct blkcg *blkcg;
-+	struct bfq_group *bfqg = NULL;
-+	uint64_t id;
-+
-+	rcu_read_lock();
-+	blkcg = bio_blkcg(bio);
-+	id = blkcg->css.serial_nr;
-+	rcu_read_unlock();
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Check whether blkcg has changed.  The condition may trigger
-+	 * spuriously on a newly created cic but there's no harm.
-+	 */
-+	if (unlikely(!bfqd) || likely(bic->blkcg_id == id))
-+		return;
-+
-+	bfqg = __bfq_bic_change_cgroup(bfqd, bic, blkcg);
-+	BUG_ON(!bfqg);
-+	bic->blkcg_id = id;
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_flush_idle_tree - deactivate any entity on the idle tree of @st.
-+ * @st: the service tree being flushed.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_flush_idle_tree(struct bfq_service_tree *st)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity = st->first_idle;
-+
-+	for (; entity ; entity = st->first_idle)
-+		__bfq_deactivate_entity(entity, 0);
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_reparent_leaf_entity - move leaf entity to the root_group.
-+ * @bfqd: the device data structure with the root group.
-+ * @entity: the entity to move.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_reparent_leaf_entity(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+				     struct bfq_entity *entity)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
-+
-+	BUG_ON(!bfqq);
-+	bfq_bfqq_move(bfqd, bfqq, entity, bfqd->root_group);
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_reparent_active_entities - move to the root group all active
-+ *                                entities.
-+ * @bfqd: the device data structure with the root group.
-+ * @bfqg: the group to move from.
-+ * @st: the service tree with the entities.
-+ *
-+ * Needs queue_lock to be taken and reference to be valid over the call.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_reparent_active_entities(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+					 struct bfq_group *bfqg,
-+					 struct bfq_service_tree *st)
-+{
-+	struct rb_root *active = &st->active;
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity = NULL;
-+
-+	if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&st->active))
-+		entity = bfq_entity_of(rb_first(active));
-+
-+	for (; entity ; entity = bfq_entity_of(rb_first(active)))
-+		bfq_reparent_leaf_entity(bfqd, entity);
-+
-+	if (bfqg->sched_data.in_service_entity)
-+		bfq_reparent_leaf_entity(bfqd,
-+			bfqg->sched_data.in_service_entity);
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_destroy_group - destroy @bfqg.
-+ * @bfqg: the group being destroyed.
-+ *
-+ * Destroy @bfqg, making sure that it is not referenced from its parent.
-+ * blkio already grabs the queue_lock for us, so no need to use RCU-based magic
-+ */
-+static void bfq_pd_offline(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_service_tree *st;
-+	struct bfq_group *bfqg;
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd;
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity;
-+	int i;
-+
-+	BUG_ON(!pd);
-+	bfqg = pd_to_bfqg(pd);
-+	BUG_ON(!bfqg);
-+	bfqd = bfqg->bfqd;
-+	BUG_ON(bfqd && !bfqd->root_group);
-+
-+	entity = bfqg->my_entity;
-+
-+	if (!entity) /* root group */
-+		return;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Empty all service_trees belonging to this group before
-+	 * deactivating the group itself.
-+	 */
-+	for (i = 0; i < BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES; i++) {
-+		BUG_ON(!bfqg->sched_data.service_tree);
-+		st = bfqg->sched_data.service_tree + i;
-+		/*
-+		 * The idle tree may still contain bfq_queues belonging
-+		 * to exited task because they never migrated to a different
-+		 * cgroup from the one being destroyed now.  No one else
-+		 * can access them so it's safe to act without any lock.
-+		 */
-+		bfq_flush_idle_tree(st);
-+
-+		/*
-+		 * It may happen that some queues are still active
-+		 * (busy) upon group destruction (if the corresponding
-+		 * processes have been forced to terminate). We move
-+		 * all the leaf entities corresponding to these queues
-+		 * to the root_group.
-+		 * Also, it may happen that the group has an entity
-+		 * in service, which is disconnected from the active
-+		 * tree: it must be moved, too.
-+		 * There is no need to put the sync queues, as the
-+		 * scheduler has taken no reference.
-+		 */
-+		bfq_reparent_active_entities(bfqd, bfqg, st);
-+		BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&st->active));
-+		BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&st->idle));
-+	}
-+	BUG_ON(bfqg->sched_data.next_in_service);
-+	BUG_ON(bfqg->sched_data.in_service_entity);
-+
-+	__bfq_deactivate_entity(entity, 0);
-+	bfq_put_async_queues(bfqd, bfqg);
-+	BUG_ON(entity->tree);
-+
-+	bfqg_stats_xfer_dead(bfqg);
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_end_wr_async(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+{
-+	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
-+
-+	list_for_each_entry(blkg, &bfqd->queue->blkg_list, q_node) {
-+		struct bfq_group *bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(blkg);
-+
-+		bfq_end_wr_async_queues(bfqd, bfqg);
-+	}
-+	bfq_end_wr_async_queues(bfqd, bfqd->root_group);
-+}
-+
-+static u64 bfqio_cgroup_weight_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
-+				       struct cftype *cftype)
-+{
-+	struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
-+	struct bfq_group_data *bfqgd = blkcg_to_bfqgd(blkcg);
-+	int ret = -EINVAL;
-+
-+	spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
-+	ret = bfqgd->weight;
-+	spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
-+
-+	return ret;
-+}
-+
-+static int bfqio_cgroup_weight_read_dfl(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
-+{
-+	struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf));
-+	struct bfq_group_data *bfqgd = blkcg_to_bfqgd(blkcg);
-+
-+	spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
-+	seq_printf(sf, "%u\n", bfqgd->weight);
-+	spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
-+
-+	return 0;
-+}
-+
-+static int bfqio_cgroup_weight_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
-+					struct cftype *cftype,
-+					u64 val)
-+{
-+	struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
-+	struct bfq_group_data *bfqgd = blkcg_to_bfqgd(blkcg);
-+	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
-+	int ret = -EINVAL;
-+
-+	if (val < BFQ_MIN_WEIGHT || val > BFQ_MAX_WEIGHT)
-+		return ret;
-+
-+	ret = 0;
-+	spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
-+	bfqgd->weight = (unsigned short)val;
-+	hlist_for_each_entry(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
-+		struct bfq_group *bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(blkg);
-+
-+		if (!bfqg)
-+			continue;
-+		/*
-+		 * Setting the prio_changed flag of the entity
-+		 * to 1 with new_weight == weight would re-set
-+		 * the value of the weight to its ioprio mapping.
-+		 * Set the flag only if necessary.
-+		 */
-+		if ((unsigned short)val != bfqg->entity.new_weight) {
-+			bfqg->entity.new_weight = (unsigned short)val;
-+			/*
-+			 * Make sure that the above new value has been
-+			 * stored in bfqg->entity.new_weight before
-+			 * setting the prio_changed flag. In fact,
-+			 * this flag may be read asynchronously (in
-+			 * critical sections protected by a different
-+			 * lock than that held here), and finding this
-+			 * flag set may cause the execution of the code
-+			 * for updating parameters whose value may
-+			 * depend also on bfqg->entity.new_weight (in
-+			 * __bfq_entity_update_weight_prio).
-+			 * This barrier makes sure that the new value
-+			 * of bfqg->entity.new_weight is correctly
-+			 * seen in that code.
-+			 */
-+			smp_wmb();
-+			bfqg->entity.prio_changed = 1;
-+		}
-+	}
-+	spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
-+
-+	return ret;
-+}
-+
-+static ssize_t bfqio_cgroup_weight_write_dfl(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
-+					     char *buf, size_t nbytes,
-+					     loff_t off)
-+{
-+	/* First unsigned long found in the file is used */
-+	return bfqio_cgroup_weight_write(of_css(of), NULL,
-+					 simple_strtoull(strim(buf), NULL, 0));
-+}
-+
-+static int bfqg_print_stat(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
-+{
-+	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)), blkg_prfill_stat,
-+			  &blkcg_policy_bfq, seq_cft(sf)->private, false);
-+	return 0;
-+}
-+
-+static int bfqg_print_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
-+{
-+	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)), blkg_prfill_rwstat,
-+			  &blkcg_policy_bfq, seq_cft(sf)->private, true);
-+	return 0;
-+}
-+
-+static u64 bfqg_prfill_stat_recursive(struct seq_file *sf,
-+				      struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
-+{
-+	u64 sum = bfqg_stat_pd_recursive_sum(pd, off);
-+
-+	return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, sum);
-+}
-+
-+static u64 bfqg_prfill_rwstat_recursive(struct seq_file *sf,
-+					struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
-+{
-+	struct blkg_rwstat sum = bfqg_rwstat_pd_recursive_sum(pd, off);
-+
-+	return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &sum);
-+}
-+
-+static int bfqg_print_stat_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
-+{
-+	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
-+			  bfqg_prfill_stat_recursive, &blkcg_policy_bfq,
-+			  seq_cft(sf)->private, false);
-+	return 0;
-+}
-+
-+static int bfqg_print_rwstat_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
-+{
-+	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
-+			  bfqg_prfill_rwstat_recursive, &blkcg_policy_bfq,
-+			  seq_cft(sf)->private, true);
-+	return 0;
-+}
-+
-+static u64 bfqg_prfill_avg_queue_size(struct seq_file *sf,
-+				      struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_group *bfqg = pd_to_bfqg(pd);
-+	u64 samples = blkg_stat_read(&bfqg->stats.avg_queue_size_samples);
-+	u64 v = 0;
-+
-+	if (samples) {
-+		v = blkg_stat_read(&bfqg->stats.avg_queue_size_sum);
-+		v = div64_u64(v, samples);
-+	}
-+	__blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, v);
-+	return 0;
-+}
-+
-+/* print avg_queue_size */
-+static int bfqg_print_avg_queue_size(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
-+{
-+	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
-+			  bfqg_prfill_avg_queue_size, &blkcg_policy_bfq,
-+			  0, false);
-+	return 0;
-+}
-+
-+static struct bfq_group *
-+bfq_create_group_hierarchy(struct bfq_data *bfqd, int node)
-+{
-+	int ret;
-+
-+	ret = blkcg_activate_policy(bfqd->queue, &blkcg_policy_bfq);
-+	if (ret)
-+		return NULL;
-+
-+	return blkg_to_bfqg(bfqd->queue->root_blkg);
-+}
-+
-+static struct blkcg_policy_data *bfq_cpd_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_group_data *bgd;
-+
-+	bgd = kzalloc(sizeof(*bgd), GFP_KERNEL);
-+	if (!bgd)
-+		return NULL;
-+	return &bgd->pd;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_cpd_free(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd)
-+{
-+	kfree(cpd_to_bfqgd(cpd));
-+}
-+
-+static struct cftype bfqio_files_dfl[] = {
-+	{
-+		.name = "weight",
-+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
-+		.seq_show = bfqio_cgroup_weight_read_dfl,
-+		.write = bfqio_cgroup_weight_write_dfl,
-+	},
-+	{} /* terminate */
-+};
-+
-+static struct cftype bfqio_files[] = {
-+	{
-+		.name = "bfq.weight",
-+		.read_u64 = bfqio_cgroup_weight_read,
-+		.write_u64 = bfqio_cgroup_weight_write,
-+	},
-+	/* statistics, cover only the tasks in the bfqg */
-+	{
-+		.name = "bfq.time",
-+		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.time),
-+		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat,
-+	},
-+	{
-+		.name = "bfq.sectors",
-+		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.sectors),
-+		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat,
-+	},
-+	{
-+		.name = "bfq.io_service_bytes",
-+		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.service_bytes),
-+		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat,
-+	},
-+	{
-+		.name = "bfq.io_serviced",
-+		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.serviced),
-+		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat,
-+	},
-+	{
-+		.name = "bfq.io_service_time",
-+		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.service_time),
-+		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat,
-+	},
-+	{
-+		.name = "bfq.io_wait_time",
-+		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.wait_time),
-+		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat,
-+	},
-+	{
-+		.name = "bfq.io_merged",
-+		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.merged),
-+		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat,
-+	},
-+	{
-+		.name = "bfq.io_queued",
-+		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.queued),
-+		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat,
-+	},
-+
-+	/* the same statictics which cover the bfqg and its descendants */
-+	{
-+		.name = "bfq.time_recursive",
-+		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.time),
-+		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat_recursive,
-+	},
-+	{
-+		.name = "bfq.sectors_recursive",
-+		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.sectors),
-+		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat_recursive,
-+	},
-+	{
-+		.name = "bfq.io_service_bytes_recursive",
-+		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.service_bytes),
-+		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat_recursive,
-+	},
-+	{
-+		.name = "bfq.io_serviced_recursive",
-+		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.serviced),
-+		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat_recursive,
-+	},
-+	{
-+		.name = "bfq.io_service_time_recursive",
-+		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.service_time),
-+		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat_recursive,
-+	},
-+	{
-+		.name = "bfq.io_wait_time_recursive",
-+		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.wait_time),
-+		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat_recursive,
-+	},
-+	{
-+		.name = "bfq.io_merged_recursive",
-+		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.merged),
-+		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat_recursive,
-+	},
-+	{
-+		.name = "bfq.io_queued_recursive",
-+		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.queued),
-+		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat_recursive,
-+	},
-+	{
-+		.name = "bfq.avg_queue_size",
-+		.seq_show = bfqg_print_avg_queue_size,
-+	},
-+	{
-+		.name = "bfq.group_wait_time",
-+		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.group_wait_time),
-+		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat,
-+	},
-+	{
-+		.name = "bfq.idle_time",
-+		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.idle_time),
-+		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat,
-+	},
-+	{
-+		.name = "bfq.empty_time",
-+		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.empty_time),
-+		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat,
-+	},
-+	{
-+		.name = "bfq.dequeue",
-+		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.dequeue),
-+		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat,
-+	},
-+	{
-+		.name = "bfq.unaccounted_time",
-+		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.unaccounted_time),
-+		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat,
-+	},
-+	{ }	/* terminate */
-+};
-+
-+static struct blkcg_policy blkcg_policy_bfq = {
-+	.dfl_cftypes            = bfqio_files_dfl,
-+	.legacy_cftypes		= bfqio_files,
-+
-+	.pd_alloc_fn		= bfq_pd_alloc,
-+	.pd_init_fn		= bfq_pd_init,
-+	.pd_offline_fn		= bfq_pd_offline,
-+	.pd_free_fn		= bfq_pd_free,
-+	.pd_reset_stats_fn	= bfq_pd_reset_stats,
-+
-+	.cpd_alloc_fn		= bfq_cpd_alloc,
-+	.cpd_init_fn		= bfq_cpd_init,
-+	.cpd_bind_fn		= bfq_cpd_init,
-+	.cpd_free_fn		= bfq_cpd_free,
-+};
-+
-+#else
-+
-+static void bfq_init_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity,
-+			    struct bfq_group *bfqg)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
-+
-+	entity->weight = entity->new_weight;
-+	entity->orig_weight = entity->new_weight;
-+	if (bfqq) {
-+		bfqq->ioprio = bfqq->new_ioprio;
-+		bfqq->ioprio_class = bfqq->new_ioprio_class;
-+	}
-+	entity->sched_data = &bfqg->sched_data;
-+}
-+
-+static struct bfq_group *
-+bfq_bic_update_cgroup(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bio *bio)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = bic_to_bfqd(bic);
-+
-+	return bfqd->root_group;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_bfqq_move(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+			  struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+			  struct bfq_entity *entity,
-+			  struct bfq_group *bfqg)
-+{
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_end_wr_async(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+{
-+	bfq_end_wr_async_queues(bfqd, bfqd->root_group);
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_disconnect_groups(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+{
-+	bfq_put_async_queues(bfqd, bfqd->root_group);
-+}
-+
-+static struct bfq_group *bfq_find_alloc_group(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+					      struct blkcg *blkcg)
-+{
-+	return bfqd->root_group;
-+}
-+
-+static struct bfq_group *
-+bfq_create_group_hierarchy(struct bfq_data *bfqd, int node)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_group *bfqg;
-+	int i;
-+
-+	bfqg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*bfqg), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, node);
-+	if (!bfqg)
-+		return NULL;
-+
-+	for (i = 0; i < BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES; i++)
-+		bfqg->sched_data.service_tree[i] = BFQ_SERVICE_TREE_INIT;
-+
-+	return bfqg;
-+}
-+#endif
-diff --git a/block/bfq-ioc.c b/block/bfq-ioc.c
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..fb7bb8f
---- /dev/null
-+++ b/block/bfq-ioc.c
-@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
-+/*
-+ * BFQ: I/O context handling.
-+ *
-+ * Based on ideas and code from CFQ:
-+ * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-+ *
-+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
-+ *		      Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-+ *
-+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-+ */
-+
-+/**
-+ * icq_to_bic - convert iocontext queue structure to bfq_io_cq.
-+ * @icq: the iocontext queue.
-+ */
-+static struct bfq_io_cq *icq_to_bic(struct io_cq *icq)
-+{
-+	/* bic->icq is the first member, %NULL will convert to %NULL */
-+	return container_of(icq, struct bfq_io_cq, icq);
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_bic_lookup - search into @ioc a bic associated to @bfqd.
-+ * @bfqd: the lookup key.
-+ * @ioc: the io_context of the process doing I/O.
-+ *
-+ * Queue lock must be held.
-+ */
-+static struct bfq_io_cq *bfq_bic_lookup(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+					struct io_context *ioc)
-+{
-+	if (ioc)
-+		return icq_to_bic(ioc_lookup_icq(ioc, bfqd->queue));
-+	return NULL;
-+}
-diff --git a/block/bfq-iosched.c b/block/bfq-iosched.c
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..85e2169
---- /dev/null
-+++ b/block/bfq-iosched.c
-@@ -0,0 +1,3763 @@
-+/*
-+ * Budget Fair Queueing (BFQ) disk scheduler.
-+ *
-+ * Based on ideas and code from CFQ:
-+ * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-+ *
-+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
-+ *		      Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-+ *
-+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-+ *
-+ * Licensed under the GPL-2 as detailed in the accompanying COPYING.BFQ
-+ * file.
-+ *
-+ * BFQ is a proportional-share storage-I/O scheduling algorithm based on
-+ * the slice-by-slice service scheme of CFQ. But BFQ assigns budgets,
-+ * measured in number of sectors, to processes instead of time slices. The
-+ * device is not granted to the in-service process for a given time slice,
-+ * but until it has exhausted its assigned budget. This change from the time
-+ * to the service domain allows BFQ to distribute the device throughput
-+ * among processes as desired, without any distortion due to ZBR, workload
-+ * fluctuations or other factors. BFQ uses an ad hoc internal scheduler,
-+ * called B-WF2Q+, to schedule processes according to their budgets. More
-+ * precisely, BFQ schedules queues associated to processes. Thanks to the
-+ * accurate policy of B-WF2Q+, BFQ can afford to assign high budgets to
-+ * I/O-bound processes issuing sequential requests (to boost the
-+ * throughput), and yet guarantee a low latency to interactive and soft
-+ * real-time applications.
-+ *
-+ * BFQ is described in [1], where also a reference to the initial, more
-+ * theoretical paper on BFQ can be found. The interested reader can find
-+ * in the latter paper full details on the main algorithm, as well as
-+ * formulas of the guarantees and formal proofs of all the properties.
-+ * With respect to the version of BFQ presented in these papers, this
-+ * implementation adds a few more heuristics, such as the one that
-+ * guarantees a low latency to soft real-time applications, and a
-+ * hierarchical extension based on H-WF2Q+.
-+ *
-+ * B-WF2Q+ is based on WF2Q+, that is described in [2], together with
-+ * H-WF2Q+, while the augmented tree used to implement B-WF2Q+ with O(log N)
-+ * complexity derives from the one introduced with EEVDF in [3].
-+ *
-+ * [1] P. Valente and M. Andreolini, ``Improving Application Responsiveness
-+ *     with the BFQ Disk I/O Scheduler'',
-+ *     Proceedings of the 5th Annual International Systems and Storage
-+ *     Conference (SYSTOR '12), June 2012.
-+ *
-+ * http://algogroup.unimo.it/people/paolo/disk_sched/bf1-v1-suite-results.pdf
-+ *
-+ * [2] Jon C.R. Bennett and H. Zhang, ``Hierarchical Packet Fair Queueing
-+ *     Algorithms,'' IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 5(5):675-689,
-+ *     Oct 1997.
-+ *
-+ * http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~hzhang/papers/TON-97-Oct.ps.gz
-+ *
-+ * [3] I. Stoica and H. Abdel-Wahab, ``Earliest Eligible Virtual Deadline
-+ *     First: A Flexible and Accurate Mechanism for Proportional Share
-+ *     Resource Allocation,'' technical report.
-+ *
-+ * http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~istoica/papers/eevdf-tr-95.pdf
-+ */
-+#include <linux/module.h>
-+#include <linux/slab.h>
-+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
-+#include <linux/cgroup.h>
-+#include <linux/elevator.h>
-+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
-+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
-+#include <linux/ioprio.h>
-+#include "bfq.h"
-+#include "blk.h"
-+
-+/* Expiration time of sync (0) and async (1) requests, in jiffies. */
-+static const int bfq_fifo_expire[2] = { HZ / 4, HZ / 8 };
-+
-+/* Maximum backwards seek, in KiB. */
-+static const int bfq_back_max = 16 * 1024;
-+
-+/* Penalty of a backwards seek, in number of sectors. */
-+static const int bfq_back_penalty = 2;
-+
-+/* Idling period duration, in jiffies. */
-+static int bfq_slice_idle = HZ / 125;
-+
-+/* Minimum number of assigned budgets for which stats are safe to compute. */
-+static const int bfq_stats_min_budgets = 194;
-+
-+/* Default maximum budget values, in sectors and number of requests. */
-+static const int bfq_default_max_budget = 16 * 1024;
-+static const int bfq_max_budget_async_rq = 4;
-+
-+/*
-+ * Async to sync throughput distribution is controlled as follows:
-+ * when an async request is served, the entity is charged the number
-+ * of sectors of the request, multiplied by the factor below
-+ */
-+static const int bfq_async_charge_factor = 10;
-+
-+/* Default timeout values, in jiffies, approximating CFQ defaults. */
-+static const int bfq_timeout_sync = HZ / 8;
-+static int bfq_timeout_async = HZ / 25;
-+
-+struct kmem_cache *bfq_pool;
-+
-+/* Below this threshold (in ms), we consider thinktime immediate. */
-+#define BFQ_MIN_TT		2
-+
-+/* hw_tag detection: parallel requests threshold and min samples needed. */
-+#define BFQ_HW_QUEUE_THRESHOLD	4
-+#define BFQ_HW_QUEUE_SAMPLES	32
-+
-+#define BFQQ_SEEK_THR	 (sector_t)(8 * 1024)
-+#define BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq) ((bfqq)->seek_mean > BFQQ_SEEK_THR)
-+
-+/* Min samples used for peak rate estimation (for autotuning). */
-+#define BFQ_PEAK_RATE_SAMPLES	32
-+
-+/* Shift used for peak rate fixed precision calculations. */
-+#define BFQ_RATE_SHIFT		16
-+
-+/*
-+ * By default, BFQ computes the duration of the weight raising for
-+ * interactive applications automatically, using the following formula:
-+ * duration = (R / r) * T, where r is the peak rate of the device, and
-+ * R and T are two reference parameters.
-+ * In particular, R is the peak rate of the reference device (see below),
-+ * and T is a reference time: given the systems that are likely to be
-+ * installed on the reference device according to its speed class, T is
-+ * about the maximum time needed, under BFQ and while reading two files in
-+ * parallel, to load typical large applications on these systems.
-+ * In practice, the slower/faster the device at hand is, the more/less it
-+ * takes to load applications with respect to the reference device.
-+ * Accordingly, the longer/shorter BFQ grants weight raising to interactive
-+ * applications.
-+ *
-+ * BFQ uses four different reference pairs (R, T), depending on:
-+ * . whether the device is rotational or non-rotational;
-+ * . whether the device is slow, such as old or portable HDDs, as well as
-+ *   SD cards, or fast, such as newer HDDs and SSDs.
-+ *
-+ * The device's speed class is dynamically (re)detected in
-+ * bfq_update_peak_rate() every time the estimated peak rate is updated.
-+ *
-+ * In the following definitions, R_slow[0]/R_fast[0] and T_slow[0]/T_fast[0]
-+ * are the reference values for a slow/fast rotational device, whereas
-+ * R_slow[1]/R_fast[1] and T_slow[1]/T_fast[1] are the reference values for
-+ * a slow/fast non-rotational device. Finally, device_speed_thresh are the
-+ * thresholds used to switch between speed classes.
-+ * Both the reference peak rates and the thresholds are measured in
-+ * sectors/usec, left-shifted by BFQ_RATE_SHIFT.
-+ */
-+static int R_slow[2] = {1536, 10752};
-+static int R_fast[2] = {17415, 34791};
-+/*
-+ * To improve readability, a conversion function is used to initialize the
-+ * following arrays, which entails that they can be initialized only in a
-+ * function.
-+ */
-+static int T_slow[2];
-+static int T_fast[2];
-+static int device_speed_thresh[2];
-+
-+#define BFQ_SERVICE_TREE_INIT	((struct bfq_service_tree)		\
-+				{ RB_ROOT, RB_ROOT, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 })
-+
-+#define RQ_BIC(rq)		((struct bfq_io_cq *) (rq)->elv.priv[0])
-+#define RQ_BFQQ(rq)		((rq)->elv.priv[1])
-+
-+static void bfq_schedule_dispatch(struct bfq_data *bfqd);
-+
-+#include "bfq-ioc.c"
-+#include "bfq-sched.c"
-+#include "bfq-cgroup.c"
-+
-+#define bfq_class_idle(bfqq)	((bfqq)->ioprio_class == IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE)
-+#define bfq_class_rt(bfqq)	((bfqq)->ioprio_class == IOPRIO_CLASS_RT)
-+
-+#define bfq_sample_valid(samples)	((samples) > 80)
-+
-+/*
-+ * We regard a request as SYNC, if either it's a read or has the SYNC bit
-+ * set (in which case it could also be a direct WRITE).
-+ */
-+static int bfq_bio_sync(struct bio *bio)
-+{
-+	if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ || (bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC))
-+		return 1;
-+
-+	return 0;
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Scheduler run of queue, if there are requests pending and no one in the
-+ * driver that will restart queueing.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_schedule_dispatch(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+{
-+	if (bfqd->queued != 0) {
-+		bfq_log(bfqd, "schedule dispatch");
-+		kblockd_schedule_work(&bfqd->unplug_work);
-+	}
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Lifted from AS - choose which of rq1 and rq2 that is best served now.
-+ * We choose the request that is closesr to the head right now.  Distance
-+ * behind the head is penalized and only allowed to a certain extent.
-+ */
-+static struct request *bfq_choose_req(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+				      struct request *rq1,
-+				      struct request *rq2,
-+				      sector_t last)
-+{
-+	sector_t s1, s2, d1 = 0, d2 = 0;
-+	unsigned long back_max;
-+#define BFQ_RQ1_WRAP	0x01 /* request 1 wraps */
-+#define BFQ_RQ2_WRAP	0x02 /* request 2 wraps */
-+	unsigned int wrap = 0; /* bit mask: requests behind the disk head? */
-+
-+	if (!rq1 || rq1 == rq2)
-+		return rq2;
-+	if (!rq2)
-+		return rq1;
-+
-+	if (rq_is_sync(rq1) && !rq_is_sync(rq2))
-+		return rq1;
-+	else if (rq_is_sync(rq2) && !rq_is_sync(rq1))
-+		return rq2;
-+	if ((rq1->cmd_flags & REQ_META) && !(rq2->cmd_flags & REQ_META))
-+		return rq1;
-+	else if ((rq2->cmd_flags & REQ_META) && !(rq1->cmd_flags & REQ_META))
-+		return rq2;
-+
-+	s1 = blk_rq_pos(rq1);
-+	s2 = blk_rq_pos(rq2);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * By definition, 1KiB is 2 sectors.
-+	 */
-+	back_max = bfqd->bfq_back_max * 2;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Strict one way elevator _except_ in the case where we allow
-+	 * short backward seeks which are biased as twice the cost of a
-+	 * similar forward seek.
-+	 */
-+	if (s1 >= last)
-+		d1 = s1 - last;
-+	else if (s1 + back_max >= last)
-+		d1 = (last - s1) * bfqd->bfq_back_penalty;
-+	else
-+		wrap |= BFQ_RQ1_WRAP;
-+
-+	if (s2 >= last)
-+		d2 = s2 - last;
-+	else if (s2 + back_max >= last)
-+		d2 = (last - s2) * bfqd->bfq_back_penalty;
-+	else
-+		wrap |= BFQ_RQ2_WRAP;
-+
-+	/* Found required data */
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * By doing switch() on the bit mask "wrap" we avoid having to
-+	 * check two variables for all permutations: --> faster!
-+	 */
-+	switch (wrap) {
-+	case 0: /* common case for CFQ: rq1 and rq2 not wrapped */
-+		if (d1 < d2)
-+			return rq1;
-+		else if (d2 < d1)
-+			return rq2;
-+
-+		if (s1 >= s2)
-+			return rq1;
-+		else
-+			return rq2;
-+
-+	case BFQ_RQ2_WRAP:
-+		return rq1;
-+	case BFQ_RQ1_WRAP:
-+		return rq2;
-+	case (BFQ_RQ1_WRAP|BFQ_RQ2_WRAP): /* both rqs wrapped */
-+	default:
-+		/*
-+		 * Since both rqs are wrapped,
-+		 * start with the one that's further behind head
-+		 * (--> only *one* back seek required),
-+		 * since back seek takes more time than forward.
-+		 */
-+		if (s1 <= s2)
-+			return rq1;
-+		else
-+			return rq2;
-+	}
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Tell whether there are active queues or groups with differentiated weights.
-+ */
-+static bool bfq_differentiated_weights(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+{
-+	/*
-+	 * For weights to differ, at least one of the trees must contain
-+	 * at least two nodes.
-+	 */
-+	return (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqd->queue_weights_tree) &&
-+		(bfqd->queue_weights_tree.rb_node->rb_left ||
-+		 bfqd->queue_weights_tree.rb_node->rb_right)
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	       ) ||
-+	       (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqd->group_weights_tree) &&
-+		(bfqd->group_weights_tree.rb_node->rb_left ||
-+		 bfqd->group_weights_tree.rb_node->rb_right)
-+#endif
-+	       );
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * The following function returns true if every queue must receive the
-+ * same share of the throughput (this condition is used when deciding
-+ * whether idling may be disabled, see the comments in the function
-+ * bfq_bfqq_may_idle()).
-+ *
-+ * Such a scenario occurs when:
-+ * 1) all active queues have the same weight,
-+ * 2) all active groups at the same level in the groups tree have the same
-+ *    weight,
-+ * 3) all active groups at the same level in the groups tree have the same
-+ *    number of children.
-+ *
-+ * Unfortunately, keeping the necessary state for evaluating exactly the
-+ * above symmetry conditions would be quite complex and time-consuming.
-+ * Therefore this function evaluates, instead, the following stronger
-+ * sub-conditions, for which it is much easier to maintain the needed
-+ * state:
-+ * 1) all active queues have the same weight,
-+ * 2) all active groups have the same weight,
-+ * 3) all active groups have at most one active child each.
-+ * In particular, the last two conditions are always true if hierarchical
-+ * support and the cgroups interface are not enabled, thus no state needs
-+ * to be maintained in this case.
-+ */
-+static bool bfq_symmetric_scenario(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+{
-+	return
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+		!bfqd->active_numerous_groups &&
-+#endif
-+		!bfq_differentiated_weights(bfqd);
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * If the weight-counter tree passed as input contains no counter for
-+ * the weight of the input entity, then add that counter; otherwise just
-+ * increment the existing counter.
-+ *
-+ * Note that weight-counter trees contain few nodes in mostly symmetric
-+ * scenarios. For example, if all queues have the same weight, then the
-+ * weight-counter tree for the queues may contain at most one node.
-+ * This holds even if low_latency is on, because weight-raised queues
-+ * are not inserted in the tree.
-+ * In most scenarios, the rate at which nodes are created/destroyed
-+ * should be low too.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_weights_tree_add(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+				 struct bfq_entity *entity,
-+				 struct rb_root *root)
-+{
-+	struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node), *parent = NULL;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Do not insert if the entity is already associated with a
-+	 * counter, which happens if:
-+	 *   1) the entity is associated with a queue,
-+	 *   2) a request arrival has caused the queue to become both
-+	 *      non-weight-raised, and hence change its weight, and
-+	 *      backlogged; in this respect, each of the two events
-+	 *      causes an invocation of this function,
-+	 *   3) this is the invocation of this function caused by the
-+	 *      second event. This second invocation is actually useless,
-+	 *      and we handle this fact by exiting immediately. More
-+	 *      efficient or clearer solutions might possibly be adopted.
-+	 */
-+	if (entity->weight_counter)
-+		return;
-+
-+	while (*new) {
-+		struct bfq_weight_counter *__counter = container_of(*new,
-+						struct bfq_weight_counter,
-+						weights_node);
-+		parent = *new;
-+
-+		if (entity->weight == __counter->weight) {
-+			entity->weight_counter = __counter;
-+			goto inc_counter;
-+		}
-+		if (entity->weight < __counter->weight)
-+			new = &((*new)->rb_left);
-+		else
-+			new = &((*new)->rb_right);
-+	}
-+
-+	entity->weight_counter = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bfq_weight_counter),
-+					 GFP_ATOMIC);
-+	entity->weight_counter->weight = entity->weight;
-+	rb_link_node(&entity->weight_counter->weights_node, parent, new);
-+	rb_insert_color(&entity->weight_counter->weights_node, root);
-+
-+inc_counter:
-+	entity->weight_counter->num_active++;
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Decrement the weight counter associated with the entity, and, if the
-+ * counter reaches 0, remove the counter from the tree.
-+ * See the comments to the function bfq_weights_tree_add() for considerations
-+ * about overhead.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_weights_tree_remove(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+				    struct bfq_entity *entity,
-+				    struct rb_root *root)
-+{
-+	if (!entity->weight_counter)
-+		return;
-+
-+	BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root));
-+	BUG_ON(entity->weight_counter->weight != entity->weight);
-+
-+	BUG_ON(!entity->weight_counter->num_active);
-+	entity->weight_counter->num_active--;
-+	if (entity->weight_counter->num_active > 0)
-+		goto reset_entity_pointer;
-+
-+	rb_erase(&entity->weight_counter->weights_node, root);
-+	kfree(entity->weight_counter);
-+
-+reset_entity_pointer:
-+	entity->weight_counter = NULL;
-+}
-+
-+static struct request *bfq_find_next_rq(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+					struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+					struct request *last)
-+{
-+	struct rb_node *rbnext = rb_next(&last->rb_node);
-+	struct rb_node *rbprev = rb_prev(&last->rb_node);
-+	struct request *next = NULL, *prev = NULL;
-+
-+	BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&last->rb_node));
-+
-+	if (rbprev)
-+		prev = rb_entry_rq(rbprev);
-+
-+	if (rbnext)
-+		next = rb_entry_rq(rbnext);
-+	else {
-+		rbnext = rb_first(&bfqq->sort_list);
-+		if (rbnext && rbnext != &last->rb_node)
-+			next = rb_entry_rq(rbnext);
-+	}
-+
-+	return bfq_choose_req(bfqd, next, prev, blk_rq_pos(last));
-+}
-+
-+/* see the definition of bfq_async_charge_factor for details */
-+static unsigned long bfq_serv_to_charge(struct request *rq,
-+					struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	return blk_rq_sectors(rq) *
-+		(1 + ((!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq)) * (bfqq->wr_coeff == 1) *
-+		bfq_async_charge_factor));
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_updated_next_req - update the queue after a new next_rq selection.
-+ * @bfqd: the device data the queue belongs to.
-+ * @bfqq: the queue to update.
-+ *
-+ * If the first request of a queue changes we make sure that the queue
-+ * has enough budget to serve at least its first request (if the
-+ * request has grown).  We do this because if the queue has not enough
-+ * budget for its first request, it has to go through two dispatch
-+ * rounds to actually get it dispatched.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_updated_next_req(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+				 struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
-+	struct bfq_service_tree *st = bfq_entity_service_tree(entity);
-+	struct request *next_rq = bfqq->next_rq;
-+	unsigned long new_budget;
-+
-+	if (!next_rq)
-+		return;
-+
-+	if (bfqq == bfqd->in_service_queue)
-+		/*
-+		 * In order not to break guarantees, budgets cannot be
-+		 * changed after an entity has been selected.
-+		 */
-+		return;
-+
-+	BUG_ON(entity->tree != &st->active);
-+	BUG_ON(entity == entity->sched_data->in_service_entity);
-+
-+	new_budget = max_t(unsigned long, bfqq->max_budget,
-+			   bfq_serv_to_charge(next_rq, bfqq));
-+	if (entity->budget != new_budget) {
-+		entity->budget = new_budget;
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "updated next rq: new budget %lu",
-+					 new_budget);
-+		bfq_activate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq);
-+	}
-+}
-+
-+static unsigned int bfq_wr_duration(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+{
-+	u64 dur;
-+
-+	if (bfqd->bfq_wr_max_time > 0)
-+		return bfqd->bfq_wr_max_time;
-+
-+	dur = bfqd->RT_prod;
-+	do_div(dur, bfqd->peak_rate);
-+
-+	return dur;
-+}
-+
-+/* Empty burst list and add just bfqq (see comments to bfq_handle_burst) */
-+static void bfq_reset_burst_list(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *item;
-+	struct hlist_node *n;
-+
-+	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(item, n, &bfqd->burst_list, burst_list_node)
-+		hlist_del_init(&item->burst_list_node);
-+	hlist_add_head(&bfqq->burst_list_node, &bfqd->burst_list);
-+	bfqd->burst_size = 1;
-+}
-+
-+/* Add bfqq to the list of queues in current burst (see bfq_handle_burst) */
-+static void bfq_add_to_burst(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	/* Increment burst size to take into account also bfqq */
-+	bfqd->burst_size++;
-+
-+	if (bfqd->burst_size == bfqd->bfq_large_burst_thresh) {
-+		struct bfq_queue *pos, *bfqq_item;
-+		struct hlist_node *n;
-+
-+		/*
-+		 * Enough queues have been activated shortly after each
-+		 * other to consider this burst as large.
-+		 */
-+		bfqd->large_burst = true;
-+
-+		/*
-+		 * We can now mark all queues in the burst list as
-+		 * belonging to a large burst.
-+		 */
-+		hlist_for_each_entry(bfqq_item, &bfqd->burst_list,
-+				     burst_list_node)
-+			bfq_mark_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq_item);
-+		bfq_mark_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
-+
-+		/*
-+		 * From now on, and until the current burst finishes, any
-+		 * new queue being activated shortly after the last queue
-+		 * was inserted in the burst can be immediately marked as
-+		 * belonging to a large burst. So the burst list is not
-+		 * needed any more. Remove it.
-+		 */
-+		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &bfqd->burst_list,
-+					  burst_list_node)
-+			hlist_del_init(&pos->burst_list_node);
-+	} else /* burst not yet large: add bfqq to the burst list */
-+		hlist_add_head(&bfqq->burst_list_node, &bfqd->burst_list);
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * If many queues happen to become active shortly after each other, then,
-+ * to help the processes associated to these queues get their job done as
-+ * soon as possible, it is usually better to not grant either weight-raising
-+ * or device idling to these queues. In this comment we describe, firstly,
-+ * the reasons why this fact holds, and, secondly, the next function, which
-+ * implements the main steps needed to properly mark these queues so that
-+ * they can then be treated in a different way.
-+ *
-+ * As for the terminology, we say that a queue becomes active, i.e.,
-+ * switches from idle to backlogged, either when it is created (as a
-+ * consequence of the arrival of an I/O request), or, if already existing,
-+ * when a new request for the queue arrives while the queue is idle.
-+ * Bursts of activations, i.e., activations of different queues occurring
-+ * shortly after each other, are typically caused by services or applications
-+ * that spawn or reactivate many parallel threads/processes. Examples are
-+ * systemd during boot or git grep.
-+ *
-+ * These services or applications benefit mostly from a high throughput:
-+ * the quicker the requests of the activated queues are cumulatively served,
-+ * the sooner the target job of these queues gets completed. As a consequence,
-+ * weight-raising any of these queues, which also implies idling the device
-+ * for it, is almost always counterproductive: in most cases it just lowers
-+ * throughput.
-+ *
-+ * On the other hand, a burst of activations may be also caused by the start
-+ * of an application that does not consist in a lot of parallel I/O-bound
-+ * threads. In fact, with a complex application, the burst may be just a
-+ * consequence of the fact that several processes need to be executed to
-+ * start-up the application. To start an application as quickly as possible,
-+ * the best thing to do is to privilege the I/O related to the application
-+ * with respect to all other I/O. Therefore, the best strategy to start as
-+ * quickly as possible an application that causes a burst of activations is
-+ * to weight-raise all the queues activated during the burst. This is the
-+ * exact opposite of the best strategy for the other type of bursts.
-+ *
-+ * In the end, to take the best action for each of the two cases, the two
-+ * types of bursts need to be distinguished. Fortunately, this seems
-+ * relatively easy to do, by looking at the sizes of the bursts. In
-+ * particular, we found a threshold such that bursts with a larger size
-+ * than that threshold are apparently caused only by services or commands
-+ * such as systemd or git grep. For brevity, hereafter we call just 'large'
-+ * these bursts. BFQ *does not* weight-raise queues whose activations occur
-+ * in a large burst. In addition, for each of these queues BFQ performs or
-+ * does not perform idling depending on which choice boosts the throughput
-+ * most. The exact choice depends on the device and request pattern at
-+ * hand.
-+ *
-+ * Turning back to the next function, it implements all the steps needed
-+ * to detect the occurrence of a large burst and to properly mark all the
-+ * queues belonging to it (so that they can then be treated in a different
-+ * way). This goal is achieved by maintaining a special "burst list" that
-+ * holds, temporarily, the queues that belong to the burst in progress. The
-+ * list is then used to mark these queues as belonging to a large burst if
-+ * the burst does become large. The main steps are the following.
-+ *
-+ * . when the very first queue is activated, the queue is inserted into the
-+ *   list (as it could be the first queue in a possible burst)
-+ *
-+ * . if the current burst has not yet become large, and a queue Q that does
-+ *   not yet belong to the burst is activated shortly after the last time
-+ *   at which a new queue entered the burst list, then the function appends
-+ *   Q to the burst list
-+ *
-+ * . if, as a consequence of the previous step, the burst size reaches
-+ *   the large-burst threshold, then
-+ *
-+ *     . all the queues in the burst list are marked as belonging to a
-+ *       large burst
-+ *
-+ *     . the burst list is deleted; in fact, the burst list already served
-+ *       its purpose (keeping temporarily track of the queues in a burst,
-+ *       so as to be able to mark them as belonging to a large burst in the
-+ *       previous sub-step), and now is not needed any more
-+ *
-+ *     . the device enters a large-burst mode
-+ *
-+ * . if a queue Q that does not belong to the burst is activated while
-+ *   the device is in large-burst mode and shortly after the last time
-+ *   at which a queue either entered the burst list or was marked as
-+ *   belonging to the current large burst, then Q is immediately marked
-+ *   as belonging to a large burst.
-+ *
-+ * . if a queue Q that does not belong to the burst is activated a while
-+ *   later, i.e., not shortly after, than the last time at which a queue
-+ *   either entered the burst list or was marked as belonging to the
-+ *   current large burst, then the current burst is deemed as finished and:
-+ *
-+ *        . the large-burst mode is reset if set
-+ *
-+ *        . the burst list is emptied
-+ *
-+ *        . Q is inserted in the burst list, as Q may be the first queue
-+ *          in a possible new burst (then the burst list contains just Q
-+ *          after this step).
-+ */
-+static void bfq_handle_burst(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+			     bool idle_for_long_time)
-+{
-+	/*
-+	 * If bfqq happened to be activated in a burst, but has been idle
-+	 * for at least as long as an interactive queue, then we assume
-+	 * that, in the overall I/O initiated in the burst, the I/O
-+	 * associated to bfqq is finished. So bfqq does not need to be
-+	 * treated as a queue belonging to a burst anymore. Accordingly,
-+	 * we reset bfqq's in_large_burst flag if set, and remove bfqq
-+	 * from the burst list if it's there. We do not decrement instead
-+	 * burst_size, because the fact that bfqq does not need to belong
-+	 * to the burst list any more does not invalidate the fact that
-+	 * bfqq may have been activated during the current burst.
-+	 */
-+	if (idle_for_long_time) {
-+		hlist_del_init(&bfqq->burst_list_node);
-+		bfq_clear_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
-+	}
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * If bfqq is already in the burst list or is part of a large
-+	 * burst, then there is nothing else to do.
-+	 */
-+	if (!hlist_unhashed(&bfqq->burst_list_node) ||
-+	    bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq))
-+		return;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * If bfqq's activation happens late enough, then the current
-+	 * burst is finished, and related data structures must be reset.
-+	 *
-+	 * In this respect, consider the special case where bfqq is the very
-+	 * first queue being activated. In this case, last_ins_in_burst is
-+	 * not yet significant when we get here. But it is easy to verify
-+	 * that, whether or not the following condition is true, bfqq will
-+	 * end up being inserted into the burst list. In particular the
-+	 * list will happen to contain only bfqq. And this is exactly what
-+	 * has to happen, as bfqq may be the first queue in a possible
-+	 * burst.
-+	 */
-+	if (time_is_before_jiffies(bfqd->last_ins_in_burst +
-+	    bfqd->bfq_burst_interval)) {
-+		bfqd->large_burst = false;
-+		bfq_reset_burst_list(bfqd, bfqq);
-+		return;
-+	}
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * If we get here, then bfqq is being activated shortly after the
-+	 * last queue. So, if the current burst is also large, we can mark
-+	 * bfqq as belonging to this large burst immediately.
-+	 */
-+	if (bfqd->large_burst) {
-+		bfq_mark_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
-+		return;
-+	}
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * If we get here, then a large-burst state has not yet been
-+	 * reached, but bfqq is being activated shortly after the last
-+	 * queue. Then we add bfqq to the burst.
-+	 */
-+	bfq_add_to_burst(bfqd, bfqq);
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_add_request(struct request *rq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = RQ_BFQQ(rq);
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = bfqq->bfqd;
-+	struct request *next_rq, *prev;
-+	unsigned long old_wr_coeff = bfqq->wr_coeff;
-+	bool interactive = false;
-+
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "add_request %d", rq_is_sync(rq));
-+	bfqq->queued[rq_is_sync(rq)]++;
-+	bfqd->queued++;
-+
-+	elv_rb_add(&bfqq->sort_list, rq);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Check if this request is a better next-serve candidate.
-+	 */
-+	prev = bfqq->next_rq;
-+	next_rq = bfq_choose_req(bfqd, bfqq->next_rq, rq, bfqd->last_position);
-+	BUG_ON(!next_rq);
-+	bfqq->next_rq = next_rq;
-+
-+	if (!bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq)) {
-+		bool soft_rt, in_burst,
-+		     idle_for_long_time = time_is_before_jiffies(
-+						bfqq->budget_timeout +
-+						bfqd->bfq_wr_min_idle_time);
-+
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+		bfqg_stats_update_io_add(bfqq_group(RQ_BFQQ(rq)), bfqq,
-+					 rq->cmd_flags);
-+#endif
-+		if (bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq)) {
-+			bool already_in_burst =
-+			   !hlist_unhashed(&bfqq->burst_list_node) ||
-+			   bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
-+			bfq_handle_burst(bfqd, bfqq, idle_for_long_time);
-+			/*
-+			 * If bfqq was not already in the current burst,
-+			 * then, at this point, bfqq either has been
-+			 * added to the current burst or has caused the
-+			 * current burst to terminate. In particular, in
-+			 * the second case, bfqq has become the first
-+			 * queue in a possible new burst.
-+			 * In both cases last_ins_in_burst needs to be
-+			 * moved forward.
-+			 */
-+			if (!already_in_burst)
-+				bfqd->last_ins_in_burst = jiffies;
-+		}
-+
-+		in_burst = bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
-+		soft_rt = bfqd->bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate > 0 &&
-+			!in_burst &&
-+			time_is_before_jiffies(bfqq->soft_rt_next_start);
-+		interactive = !in_burst && idle_for_long_time;
-+		entity->budget = max_t(unsigned long, bfqq->max_budget,
-+				       bfq_serv_to_charge(next_rq, bfqq));
-+
-+		if (!bfq_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq)) {
-+			if (time_before(jiffies,
-+					RQ_BIC(rq)->ttime.last_end_request +
-+					bfqd->bfq_slice_idle)) {
-+				bfqq->requests_within_timer++;
-+				if (bfqq->requests_within_timer >=
-+				    bfqd->bfq_requests_within_timer)
-+					bfq_mark_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
-+			} else
-+				bfqq->requests_within_timer = 0;
-+		}
-+
-+		if (!bfqd->low_latency)
-+			goto add_bfqq_busy;
-+
-+		/*
-+		 * If the queue:
-+		 * - is not being boosted,
-+		 * - has been idle for enough time,
-+		 * - is not a sync queue or is linked to a bfq_io_cq (it is
-+		 *   shared "for its nature" or it is not shared and its
-+		 *   requests have not been redirected to a shared queue)
-+		 * start a weight-raising period.
-+		 */
-+		if (old_wr_coeff == 1 && (interactive || soft_rt) &&
-+		    (!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) || bfqq->bic)) {
-+			bfqq->wr_coeff = bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff;
-+			if (interactive)
-+				bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = bfq_wr_duration(bfqd);
-+			else
-+				bfqq->wr_cur_max_time =
-+					bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time;
-+			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+				     "wrais starting at %lu, rais_max_time %u",
-+				     jiffies,
-+				     jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->wr_cur_max_time));
-+		} else if (old_wr_coeff > 1) {
-+			if (interactive)
-+				bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = bfq_wr_duration(bfqd);
-+			else if (in_burst ||
-+				 (bfqq->wr_cur_max_time ==
-+				  bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time &&
-+				  !soft_rt)) {
-+				bfqq->wr_coeff = 1;
-+				bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+					"wrais ending at %lu, rais_max_time %u",
-+					jiffies,
-+					jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->
-+						wr_cur_max_time));
-+			} else if (time_before(
-+					bfqq->last_wr_start_finish +
-+					bfqq->wr_cur_max_time,
-+					jiffies +
-+					bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time) &&
-+				   soft_rt) {
-+				/*
-+				 *
-+				 * The remaining weight-raising time is lower
-+				 * than bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time, which means
-+				 * that the application is enjoying weight
-+				 * raising either because deemed soft-rt in
-+				 * the near past, or because deemed interactive
-+				 * a long ago.
-+				 * In both cases, resetting now the current
-+				 * remaining weight-raising time for the
-+				 * application to the weight-raising duration
-+				 * for soft rt applications would not cause any
-+				 * latency increase for the application (as the
-+				 * new duration would be higher than the
-+				 * remaining time).
-+				 *
-+				 * In addition, the application is now meeting
-+				 * the requirements for being deemed soft rt.
-+				 * In the end we can correctly and safely
-+				 * (re)charge the weight-raising duration for
-+				 * the application with the weight-raising
-+				 * duration for soft rt applications.
-+				 *
-+				 * In particular, doing this recharge now, i.e.,
-+				 * before the weight-raising period for the
-+				 * application finishes, reduces the probability
-+				 * of the following negative scenario:
-+				 * 1) the weight of a soft rt application is
-+				 *    raised at startup (as for any newly
-+				 *    created application),
-+				 * 2) since the application is not interactive,
-+				 *    at a certain time weight-raising is
-+				 *    stopped for the application,
-+				 * 3) at that time the application happens to
-+				 *    still have pending requests, and hence
-+				 *    is destined to not have a chance to be
-+				 *    deemed soft rt before these requests are
-+				 *    completed (see the comments to the
-+				 *    function bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start()
-+				 *    for details on soft rt detection),
-+				 * 4) these pending requests experience a high
-+				 *    latency because the application is not
-+				 *    weight-raised while they are pending.
-+				 */
-+				bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = jiffies;
-+				bfqq->wr_cur_max_time =
-+					bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time;
-+			}
-+		}
-+		if (old_wr_coeff != bfqq->wr_coeff)
-+			entity->prio_changed = 1;
-+add_bfqq_busy:
-+		bfqq->last_idle_bklogged = jiffies;
-+		bfqq->service_from_backlogged = 0;
-+		bfq_clear_bfqq_softrt_update(bfqq);
-+		bfq_add_bfqq_busy(bfqd, bfqq);
-+	} else {
-+		if (bfqd->low_latency && old_wr_coeff == 1 && !rq_is_sync(rq) &&
-+		    time_is_before_jiffies(
-+				bfqq->last_wr_start_finish +
-+				bfqd->bfq_wr_min_inter_arr_async)) {
-+			bfqq->wr_coeff = bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff;
-+			bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = bfq_wr_duration(bfqd);
-+
-+			bfqd->wr_busy_queues++;
-+			entity->prio_changed = 1;
-+			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+			    "non-idle wrais starting at %lu, rais_max_time %u",
-+			    jiffies,
-+			    jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->wr_cur_max_time));
-+		}
-+		if (prev != bfqq->next_rq)
-+			bfq_updated_next_req(bfqd, bfqq);
-+	}
-+
-+	if (bfqd->low_latency &&
-+		(old_wr_coeff == 1 || bfqq->wr_coeff == 1 || interactive))
-+		bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = jiffies;
-+}
-+
-+static struct request *bfq_find_rq_fmerge(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+					  struct bio *bio)
-+{
-+	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
-+	struct bfq_io_cq *bic;
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
-+
-+	bic = bfq_bic_lookup(bfqd, tsk->io_context);
-+	if (!bic)
-+		return NULL;
-+
-+	bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, bfq_bio_sync(bio));
-+	if (bfqq)
-+		return elv_rb_find(&bfqq->sort_list, bio_end_sector(bio));
-+
-+	return NULL;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_activate_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
-+
-+	bfqd->rq_in_driver++;
-+	bfqd->last_position = blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq);
-+	bfq_log(bfqd, "activate_request: new bfqd->last_position %llu",
-+		(unsigned long long) bfqd->last_position);
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_deactivate_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
-+
-+	BUG_ON(bfqd->rq_in_driver == 0);
-+	bfqd->rq_in_driver--;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_remove_request(struct request *rq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = RQ_BFQQ(rq);
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = bfqq->bfqd;
-+	const int sync = rq_is_sync(rq);
-+
-+	if (bfqq->next_rq == rq) {
-+		bfqq->next_rq = bfq_find_next_rq(bfqd, bfqq, rq);
-+		bfq_updated_next_req(bfqd, bfqq);
-+	}
-+
-+	if (rq->queuelist.prev != &rq->queuelist)
-+		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
-+	BUG_ON(bfqq->queued[sync] == 0);
-+	bfqq->queued[sync]--;
-+	bfqd->queued--;
-+	elv_rb_del(&bfqq->sort_list, rq);
-+
-+	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list)) {
-+		if (bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq) && bfqq != bfqd->in_service_queue)
-+			bfq_del_bfqq_busy(bfqd, bfqq, 1);
-+		/*
-+		 * Remove queue from request-position tree as it is empty.
-+		 */
-+		if (bfqq->pos_root) {
-+			rb_erase(&bfqq->pos_node, bfqq->pos_root);
-+			bfqq->pos_root = NULL;
-+		}
-+	}
-+
-+	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_META) {
-+		BUG_ON(bfqq->meta_pending == 0);
-+		bfqq->meta_pending--;
-+	}
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	bfqg_stats_update_io_remove(bfqq_group(bfqq), rq->cmd_flags);
-+#endif
-+}
-+
-+static int bfq_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req,
-+		     struct bio *bio)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
-+	struct request *__rq;
-+
-+	__rq = bfq_find_rq_fmerge(bfqd, bio);
-+	if (__rq && elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
-+		*req = __rq;
-+		return ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
-+	}
-+
-+	return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_merged_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
-+			       int type)
-+{
-+	if (type == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE &&
-+	    rb_prev(&req->rb_node) &&
-+	    blk_rq_pos(req) <
-+	    blk_rq_pos(container_of(rb_prev(&req->rb_node),
-+				    struct request, rb_node))) {
-+		struct bfq_queue *bfqq = RQ_BFQQ(req);
-+		struct bfq_data *bfqd = bfqq->bfqd;
-+		struct request *prev, *next_rq;
-+
-+		/* Reposition request in its sort_list */
-+		elv_rb_del(&bfqq->sort_list, req);
-+		elv_rb_add(&bfqq->sort_list, req);
-+		/* Choose next request to be served for bfqq */
-+		prev = bfqq->next_rq;
-+		next_rq = bfq_choose_req(bfqd, bfqq->next_rq, req,
-+					 bfqd->last_position);
-+		BUG_ON(!next_rq);
-+		bfqq->next_rq = next_rq;
-+	}
-+}
-+
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+static void bfq_bio_merged(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
-+			   struct bio *bio)
-+{
-+	bfqg_stats_update_io_merged(bfqq_group(RQ_BFQQ(req)), bio->bi_rw);
-+}
-+#endif
-+
-+static void bfq_merged_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
-+				struct request *next)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = RQ_BFQQ(rq), *next_bfqq = RQ_BFQQ(next);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * If next and rq belong to the same bfq_queue and next is older
-+	 * than rq, then reposition rq in the fifo (by substituting next
-+	 * with rq). Otherwise, if next and rq belong to different
-+	 * bfq_queues, never reposition rq: in fact, we would have to
-+	 * reposition it with respect to next's position in its own fifo,
-+	 * which would most certainly be too expensive with respect to
-+	 * the benefits.
-+	 */
-+	if (bfqq == next_bfqq &&
-+	    !list_empty(&rq->queuelist) && !list_empty(&next->queuelist) &&
-+	    time_before(next->fifo_time, rq->fifo_time)) {
-+		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
-+		list_replace_init(&next->queuelist, &rq->queuelist);
-+		rq->fifo_time = next->fifo_time;
-+	}
-+
-+	if (bfqq->next_rq == next)
-+		bfqq->next_rq = rq;
-+
-+	bfq_remove_request(next);
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	bfqg_stats_update_io_merged(bfqq_group(bfqq), next->cmd_flags);
-+#endif
-+}
-+
-+/* Must be called with bfqq != NULL */
-+static void bfq_bfqq_end_wr(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	BUG_ON(!bfqq);
-+	if (bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq))
-+		bfqq->bfqd->wr_busy_queues--;
-+	bfqq->wr_coeff = 1;
-+	bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = 0;
-+	/* Trigger a weight change on the next activation of the queue */
-+	bfqq->entity.prio_changed = 1;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_end_wr_async_queues(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+				    struct bfq_group *bfqg)
-+{
-+	int i, j;
-+
-+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
-+		for (j = 0; j < IOPRIO_BE_NR; j++)
-+			if (bfqg->async_bfqq[i][j])
-+				bfq_bfqq_end_wr(bfqg->async_bfqq[i][j]);
-+	if (bfqg->async_idle_bfqq)
-+		bfq_bfqq_end_wr(bfqg->async_idle_bfqq);
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_end_wr(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
-+
-+	spin_lock_irq(bfqd->queue->queue_lock);
-+
-+	list_for_each_entry(bfqq, &bfqd->active_list, bfqq_list)
-+		bfq_bfqq_end_wr(bfqq);
-+	list_for_each_entry(bfqq, &bfqd->idle_list, bfqq_list)
-+		bfq_bfqq_end_wr(bfqq);
-+	bfq_end_wr_async(bfqd);
-+
-+	spin_unlock_irq(bfqd->queue->queue_lock);
-+}
-+
-+static int bfq_allow_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
-+			   struct bio *bio)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
-+	struct bfq_io_cq *bic;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Disallow merge of a sync bio into an async request.
-+	 */
-+	if (bfq_bio_sync(bio) && !rq_is_sync(rq))
-+		return 0;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Lookup the bfqq that this bio will be queued with. Allow
-+	 * merge only if rq is queued there.
-+	 * Queue lock is held here.
-+	 */
-+	bic = bfq_bic_lookup(bfqd, current->io_context);
-+	if (!bic)
-+		return 0;
-+
-+	return bic_to_bfqq(bic, bfq_bio_sync(bio)) == RQ_BFQQ(rq);
-+}
-+
-+static void __bfq_set_in_service_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+				       struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	if (bfqq) {
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+		bfqg_stats_update_avg_queue_size(bfqq_group(bfqq));
-+#endif
-+		bfq_mark_bfqq_must_alloc(bfqq);
-+		bfq_mark_bfqq_budget_new(bfqq);
-+		bfq_clear_bfqq_fifo_expire(bfqq);
-+
-+		bfqd->budgets_assigned = (bfqd->budgets_assigned*7 + 256) / 8;
-+
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+			     "set_in_service_queue, cur-budget = %d",
-+			     bfqq->entity.budget);
-+	}
-+
-+	bfqd->in_service_queue = bfqq;
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Get and set a new queue for service.
-+ */
-+static struct bfq_queue *bfq_set_in_service_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_get_next_queue(bfqd);
-+
-+	__bfq_set_in_service_queue(bfqd, bfqq);
-+	return bfqq;
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * If enough samples have been computed, return the current max budget
-+ * stored in bfqd, which is dynamically updated according to the
-+ * estimated disk peak rate; otherwise return the default max budget
-+ */
-+static int bfq_max_budget(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+{
-+	if (bfqd->budgets_assigned < bfq_stats_min_budgets)
-+		return bfq_default_max_budget;
-+	else
-+		return bfqd->bfq_max_budget;
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Return min budget, which is a fraction of the current or default
-+ * max budget (trying with 1/32)
-+ */
-+static int bfq_min_budget(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+{
-+	if (bfqd->budgets_assigned < bfq_stats_min_budgets)
-+		return bfq_default_max_budget / 32;
-+	else
-+		return bfqd->bfq_max_budget / 32;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_arm_slice_timer(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfqd->in_service_queue;
-+	struct bfq_io_cq *bic;
-+	unsigned long sl;
-+
-+	BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list));
-+
-+	/* Processes have exited, don't wait. */
-+	bic = bfqd->in_service_bic;
-+	if (!bic || atomic_read(&bic->icq.ioc->active_ref) == 0)
-+		return;
-+
-+	bfq_mark_bfqq_wait_request(bfqq);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * We don't want to idle for seeks, but we do want to allow
-+	 * fair distribution of slice time for a process doing back-to-back
-+	 * seeks. So allow a little bit of time for him to submit a new rq.
-+	 *
-+	 * To prevent processes with (partly) seeky workloads from
-+	 * being too ill-treated, grant them a small fraction of the
-+	 * assigned budget before reducing the waiting time to
-+	 * BFQ_MIN_TT. This happened to help reduce latency.
-+	 */
-+	sl = bfqd->bfq_slice_idle;
-+	/*
-+	 * Unless the queue is being weight-raised or the scenario is
-+	 * asymmetric, grant only minimum idle time if the queue either
-+	 * has been seeky for long enough or has already proved to be
-+	 * constantly seeky.
-+	 */
-+	if (bfq_sample_valid(bfqq->seek_samples) &&
-+	    ((BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq) && bfqq->entity.service >
-+				  bfq_max_budget(bfqq->bfqd) / 8) ||
-+	      bfq_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq)) && bfqq->wr_coeff == 1 &&
-+	    bfq_symmetric_scenario(bfqd))
-+		sl = min(sl, msecs_to_jiffies(BFQ_MIN_TT));
-+	else if (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1)
-+		sl = sl * 3;
-+	bfqd->last_idling_start = ktime_get();
-+	mod_timer(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer, jiffies + sl);
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	bfqg_stats_set_start_idle_time(bfqq_group(bfqq));
-+#endif
-+	bfq_log(bfqd, "arm idle: %u/%u ms",
-+		jiffies_to_msecs(sl), jiffies_to_msecs(bfqd->bfq_slice_idle));
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Set the maximum time for the in-service queue to consume its
-+ * budget. This prevents seeky processes from lowering the disk
-+ * throughput (always guaranteed with a time slice scheme as in CFQ).
-+ */
-+static void bfq_set_budget_timeout(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfqd->in_service_queue;
-+	unsigned int timeout_coeff;
-+
-+	if (bfqq->wr_cur_max_time == bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time)
-+		timeout_coeff = 1;
-+	else
-+		timeout_coeff = bfqq->entity.weight / bfqq->entity.orig_weight;
-+
-+	bfqd->last_budget_start = ktime_get();
-+
-+	bfq_clear_bfqq_budget_new(bfqq);
-+	bfqq->budget_timeout = jiffies +
-+		bfqd->bfq_timeout[bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq)] * timeout_coeff;
-+
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "set budget_timeout %u",
-+		jiffies_to_msecs(bfqd->bfq_timeout[bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq)] *
-+		timeout_coeff));
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Move request from internal lists to the request queue dispatch list.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_dispatch_insert(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = RQ_BFQQ(rq);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * For consistency, the next instruction should have been executed
-+	 * after removing the request from the queue and dispatching it.
-+	 * We execute instead this instruction before bfq_remove_request()
-+	 * (and hence introduce a temporary inconsistency), for efficiency.
-+	 * In fact, in a forced_dispatch, this prevents two counters related
-+	 * to bfqq->dispatched to risk to be uselessly decremented if bfqq
-+	 * is not in service, and then to be incremented again after
-+	 * incrementing bfqq->dispatched.
-+	 */
-+	bfqq->dispatched++;
-+	bfq_remove_request(rq);
-+	elv_dispatch_sort(q, rq);
-+
-+	if (bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq))
-+		bfqd->sync_flight++;
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	bfqg_stats_update_dispatch(bfqq_group(bfqq), blk_rq_bytes(rq),
-+				   rq->cmd_flags);
-+#endif
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Return expired entry, or NULL to just start from scratch in rbtree.
-+ */
-+static struct request *bfq_check_fifo(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	struct request *rq = NULL;
-+
-+	if (bfq_bfqq_fifo_expire(bfqq))
-+		return NULL;
-+
-+	bfq_mark_bfqq_fifo_expire(bfqq);
-+
-+	if (list_empty(&bfqq->fifo))
-+		return NULL;
-+
-+	rq = rq_entry_fifo(bfqq->fifo.next);
-+
-+	if (time_before(jiffies, rq->fifo_time))
-+		return NULL;
-+
-+	return rq;
-+}
-+
-+static int bfq_bfqq_budget_left(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
-+
-+	return entity->budget - entity->service;
-+}
-+
-+static void __bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	BUG_ON(bfqq != bfqd->in_service_queue);
-+
-+	__bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service(bfqd);
-+
-+	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list)) {
-+		/*
-+		 * Overloading budget_timeout field to store the time
-+		 * at which the queue remains with no backlog; used by
-+		 * the weight-raising mechanism.
-+		 */
-+		bfqq->budget_timeout = jiffies;
-+		bfq_del_bfqq_busy(bfqd, bfqq, 1);
-+	} else
-+		bfq_activate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq);
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * __bfq_bfqq_recalc_budget - try to adapt the budget to the @bfqq behavior.
-+ * @bfqd: device data.
-+ * @bfqq: queue to update.
-+ * @reason: reason for expiration.
-+ *
-+ * Handle the feedback on @bfqq budget at queue expiration.
-+ * See the body for detailed comments.
-+ */
-+static void __bfq_bfqq_recalc_budget(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+				     struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+				     enum bfqq_expiration reason)
-+{
-+	struct request *next_rq;
-+	int budget, min_budget;
-+
-+	budget = bfqq->max_budget;
-+	min_budget = bfq_min_budget(bfqd);
-+
-+	BUG_ON(bfqq != bfqd->in_service_queue);
-+
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "recalc_budg: last budg %d, budg left %d",
-+		bfqq->entity.budget, bfq_bfqq_budget_left(bfqq));
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "recalc_budg: last max_budg %d, min budg %d",
-+		budget, bfq_min_budget(bfqd));
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "recalc_budg: sync %d, seeky %d",
-+		bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq), BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqd->in_service_queue));
-+
-+	if (bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq)) {
-+		switch (reason) {
-+		/*
-+		 * Caveat: in all the following cases we trade latency
-+		 * for throughput.
-+		 */
-+		case BFQ_BFQQ_TOO_IDLE:
-+			/*
-+			 * This is the only case where we may reduce
-+			 * the budget: if there is no request of the
-+			 * process still waiting for completion, then
-+			 * we assume (tentatively) that the timer has
-+			 * expired because the batch of requests of
-+			 * the process could have been served with a
-+			 * smaller budget.  Hence, betting that
-+			 * process will behave in the same way when it
-+			 * becomes backlogged again, we reduce its
-+			 * next budget.  As long as we guess right,
-+			 * this budget cut reduces the latency
-+			 * experienced by the process.
-+			 *
-+			 * However, if there are still outstanding
-+			 * requests, then the process may have not yet
-+			 * issued its next request just because it is
-+			 * still waiting for the completion of some of
-+			 * the still outstanding ones.  So in this
-+			 * subcase we do not reduce its budget, on the
-+			 * contrary we increase it to possibly boost
-+			 * the throughput, as discussed in the
-+			 * comments to the BUDGET_TIMEOUT case.
-+			 */
-+			if (bfqq->dispatched > 0) /* still outstanding reqs */
-+				budget = min(budget * 2, bfqd->bfq_max_budget);
-+			else {
-+				if (budget > 5 * min_budget)
-+					budget -= 4 * min_budget;
-+				else
-+					budget = min_budget;
-+			}
-+			break;
-+		case BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_TIMEOUT:
-+			/*
-+			 * We double the budget here because: 1) it
-+			 * gives the chance to boost the throughput if
-+			 * this is not a seeky process (which may have
-+			 * bumped into this timeout because of, e.g.,
-+			 * ZBR), 2) together with charge_full_budget
-+			 * it helps give seeky processes higher
-+			 * timestamps, and hence be served less
-+			 * frequently.
-+			 */
-+			budget = min(budget * 2, bfqd->bfq_max_budget);
-+			break;
-+		case BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_EXHAUSTED:
-+			/*
-+			 * The process still has backlog, and did not
-+			 * let either the budget timeout or the disk
-+			 * idling timeout expire. Hence it is not
-+			 * seeky, has a short thinktime and may be
-+			 * happy with a higher budget too. So
-+			 * definitely increase the budget of this good
-+			 * candidate to boost the disk throughput.
-+			 */
-+			budget = min(budget * 4, bfqd->bfq_max_budget);
-+			break;
-+		case BFQ_BFQQ_NO_MORE_REQUESTS:
-+		       /*
-+			* Leave the budget unchanged.
-+			*/
-+		default:
-+			return;
-+		}
-+	} else
-+		/*
-+		 * Async queues get always the maximum possible budget
-+		 * (their ability to dispatch is limited by
-+		 * @bfqd->bfq_max_budget_async_rq).
-+		 */
-+		budget = bfqd->bfq_max_budget;
-+
-+	bfqq->max_budget = budget;
-+
-+	if (bfqd->budgets_assigned >= bfq_stats_min_budgets &&
-+	    !bfqd->bfq_user_max_budget)
-+		bfqq->max_budget = min(bfqq->max_budget, bfqd->bfq_max_budget);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Make sure that we have enough budget for the next request.
-+	 * Since the finish time of the bfqq must be kept in sync with
-+	 * the budget, be sure to call __bfq_bfqq_expire() after the
-+	 * update.
-+	 */
-+	next_rq = bfqq->next_rq;
-+	if (next_rq)
-+		bfqq->entity.budget = max_t(unsigned long, bfqq->max_budget,
-+					    bfq_serv_to_charge(next_rq, bfqq));
-+	else
-+		bfqq->entity.budget = bfqq->max_budget;
-+
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "head sect: %u, new budget %d",
-+			next_rq ? blk_rq_sectors(next_rq) : 0,
-+			bfqq->entity.budget);
-+}
-+
-+static unsigned long bfq_calc_max_budget(u64 peak_rate, u64 timeout)
-+{
-+	unsigned long max_budget;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * The max_budget calculated when autotuning is equal to the
-+	 * amount of sectors transfered in timeout_sync at the
-+	 * estimated peak rate.
-+	 */
-+	max_budget = (unsigned long)(peak_rate * 1000 *
-+				     timeout >> BFQ_RATE_SHIFT);
-+
-+	return max_budget;
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * In addition to updating the peak rate, checks whether the process
-+ * is "slow", and returns 1 if so. This slow flag is used, in addition
-+ * to the budget timeout, to reduce the amount of service provided to
-+ * seeky processes, and hence reduce their chances to lower the
-+ * throughput. See the code for more details.
-+ */
-+static bool bfq_update_peak_rate(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+				 bool compensate, enum bfqq_expiration reason)
-+{
-+	u64 bw, usecs, expected, timeout;
-+	ktime_t delta;
-+	int update = 0;
-+
-+	if (!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) || bfq_bfqq_budget_new(bfqq))
-+		return false;
-+
-+	if (compensate)
-+		delta = bfqd->last_idling_start;
-+	else
-+		delta = ktime_get();
-+	delta = ktime_sub(delta, bfqd->last_budget_start);
-+	usecs = ktime_to_us(delta);
-+
-+	/* Don't trust short/unrealistic values. */
-+	if (usecs < 100 || usecs >= LONG_MAX)
-+		return false;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Calculate the bandwidth for the last slice.  We use a 64 bit
-+	 * value to store the peak rate, in sectors per usec in fixed
-+	 * point math.  We do so to have enough precision in the estimate
-+	 * and to avoid overflows.
-+	 */
-+	bw = (u64)bfqq->entity.service << BFQ_RATE_SHIFT;
-+	do_div(bw, (unsigned long)usecs);
-+
-+	timeout = jiffies_to_msecs(bfqd->bfq_timeout[BLK_RW_SYNC]);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Use only long (> 20ms) intervals to filter out spikes for
-+	 * the peak rate estimation.
-+	 */
-+	if (usecs > 20000) {
-+		if (bw > bfqd->peak_rate ||
-+		   (!BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq) &&
-+		    reason == BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_TIMEOUT)) {
-+			bfq_log(bfqd, "measured bw =%llu", bw);
-+			/*
-+			 * To smooth oscillations use a low-pass filter with
-+			 * alpha=7/8, i.e.,
-+			 * new_rate = (7/8) * old_rate + (1/8) * bw
-+			 */
-+			do_div(bw, 8);
-+			if (bw == 0)
-+				return 0;
-+			bfqd->peak_rate *= 7;
-+			do_div(bfqd->peak_rate, 8);
-+			bfqd->peak_rate += bw;
-+			update = 1;
-+			bfq_log(bfqd, "new peak_rate=%llu", bfqd->peak_rate);
-+		}
-+
-+		update |= bfqd->peak_rate_samples == BFQ_PEAK_RATE_SAMPLES - 1;
-+
-+		if (bfqd->peak_rate_samples < BFQ_PEAK_RATE_SAMPLES)
-+			bfqd->peak_rate_samples++;
-+
-+		if (bfqd->peak_rate_samples == BFQ_PEAK_RATE_SAMPLES &&
-+		    update) {
-+			int dev_type = blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue);
-+
-+			if (bfqd->bfq_user_max_budget == 0) {
-+				bfqd->bfq_max_budget =
-+					bfq_calc_max_budget(bfqd->peak_rate,
-+							    timeout);
-+				bfq_log(bfqd, "new max_budget=%d",
-+					bfqd->bfq_max_budget);
-+			}
-+			if (bfqd->device_speed == BFQ_BFQD_FAST &&
-+			    bfqd->peak_rate < device_speed_thresh[dev_type]) {
-+				bfqd->device_speed = BFQ_BFQD_SLOW;
-+				bfqd->RT_prod = R_slow[dev_type] *
-+						T_slow[dev_type];
-+			} else if (bfqd->device_speed == BFQ_BFQD_SLOW &&
-+			    bfqd->peak_rate > device_speed_thresh[dev_type]) {
-+				bfqd->device_speed = BFQ_BFQD_FAST;
-+				bfqd->RT_prod = R_fast[dev_type] *
-+						T_fast[dev_type];
-+			}
-+		}
-+	}
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * If the process has been served for a too short time
-+	 * interval to let its possible sequential accesses prevail on
-+	 * the initial seek time needed to move the disk head on the
-+	 * first sector it requested, then give the process a chance
-+	 * and for the moment return false.
-+	 */
-+	if (bfqq->entity.budget <= bfq_max_budget(bfqd) / 8)
-+		return false;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * A process is considered ``slow'' (i.e., seeky, so that we
-+	 * cannot treat it fairly in the service domain, as it would
-+	 * slow down too much the other processes) if, when a slice
-+	 * ends for whatever reason, it has received service at a
-+	 * rate that would not be high enough to complete the budget
-+	 * before the budget timeout expiration.
-+	 */
-+	expected = bw * 1000 * timeout >> BFQ_RATE_SHIFT;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Caveat: processes doing IO in the slower disk zones will
-+	 * tend to be slow(er) even if not seeky. And the estimated
-+	 * peak rate will actually be an average over the disk
-+	 * surface. Hence, to not be too harsh with unlucky processes,
-+	 * we keep a budget/3 margin of safety before declaring a
-+	 * process slow.
-+	 */
-+	return expected > (4 * bfqq->entity.budget) / 3;
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * To be deemed as soft real-time, an application must meet two
-+ * requirements. First, the application must not require an average
-+ * bandwidth higher than the approximate bandwidth required to playback or
-+ * record a compressed high-definition video.
-+ * The next function is invoked on the completion of the last request of a
-+ * batch, to compute the next-start time instant, soft_rt_next_start, such
-+ * that, if the next request of the application does not arrive before
-+ * soft_rt_next_start, then the above requirement on the bandwidth is met.
-+ *
-+ * The second requirement is that the request pattern of the application is
-+ * isochronous, i.e., that, after issuing a request or a batch of requests,
-+ * the application stops issuing new requests until all its pending requests
-+ * have been completed. After that, the application may issue a new batch,
-+ * and so on.
-+ * For this reason the next function is invoked to compute
-+ * soft_rt_next_start only for applications that meet this requirement,
-+ * whereas soft_rt_next_start is set to infinity for applications that do
-+ * not.
-+ *
-+ * Unfortunately, even a greedy application may happen to behave in an
-+ * isochronous way if the CPU load is high. In fact, the application may
-+ * stop issuing requests while the CPUs are busy serving other processes,
-+ * then restart, then stop again for a while, and so on. In addition, if
-+ * the disk achieves a low enough throughput with the request pattern
-+ * issued by the application (e.g., because the request pattern is random
-+ * and/or the device is slow), then the application may meet the above
-+ * bandwidth requirement too. To prevent such a greedy application to be
-+ * deemed as soft real-time, a further rule is used in the computation of
-+ * soft_rt_next_start: soft_rt_next_start must be higher than the current
-+ * time plus the maximum time for which the arrival of a request is waited
-+ * for when a sync queue becomes idle, namely bfqd->bfq_slice_idle.
-+ * This filters out greedy applications, as the latter issue instead their
-+ * next request as soon as possible after the last one has been completed
-+ * (in contrast, when a batch of requests is completed, a soft real-time
-+ * application spends some time processing data).
-+ *
-+ * Unfortunately, the last filter may easily generate false positives if
-+ * only bfqd->bfq_slice_idle is used as a reference time interval and one
-+ * or both the following cases occur:
-+ * 1) HZ is so low that the duration of a jiffy is comparable to or higher
-+ *    than bfqd->bfq_slice_idle. This happens, e.g., on slow devices with
-+ *    HZ=100.
-+ * 2) jiffies, instead of increasing at a constant rate, may stop increasing
-+ *    for a while, then suddenly 'jump' by several units to recover the lost
-+ *    increments. This seems to happen, e.g., inside virtual machines.
-+ * To address this issue, we do not use as a reference time interval just
-+ * bfqd->bfq_slice_idle, but bfqd->bfq_slice_idle plus a few jiffies. In
-+ * particular we add the minimum number of jiffies for which the filter
-+ * seems to be quite precise also in embedded systems and KVM/QEMU virtual
-+ * machines.
-+ */
-+static unsigned long bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+						struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	return max(bfqq->last_idle_bklogged +
-+		   HZ * bfqq->service_from_backlogged /
-+		   bfqd->bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate,
-+		   jiffies + bfqq->bfqd->bfq_slice_idle + 4);
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Return the largest-possible time instant such that, for as long as possible,
-+ * the current time will be lower than this time instant according to the macro
-+ * time_is_before_jiffies().
-+ */
-+static unsigned long bfq_infinity_from_now(unsigned long now)
-+{
-+	return now + ULONG_MAX / 2;
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_bfqq_expire - expire a queue.
-+ * @bfqd: device owning the queue.
-+ * @bfqq: the queue to expire.
-+ * @compensate: if true, compensate for the time spent idling.
-+ * @reason: the reason causing the expiration.
-+ *
-+ *
-+ * If the process associated to the queue is slow (i.e., seeky), or in
-+ * case of budget timeout, or, finally, if it is async, we
-+ * artificially charge it an entire budget (independently of the
-+ * actual service it received). As a consequence, the queue will get
-+ * higher timestamps than the correct ones upon reactivation, and
-+ * hence it will be rescheduled as if it had received more service
-+ * than what it actually received. In the end, this class of processes
-+ * will receive less service in proportion to how slowly they consume
-+ * their budgets (and hence how seriously they tend to lower the
-+ * throughput).
-+ *
-+ * In contrast, when a queue expires because it has been idling for
-+ * too much or because it exhausted its budget, we do not touch the
-+ * amount of service it has received. Hence when the queue will be
-+ * reactivated and its timestamps updated, the latter will be in sync
-+ * with the actual service received by the queue until expiration.
-+ *
-+ * Charging a full budget to the first type of queues and the exact
-+ * service to the others has the effect of using the WF2Q+ policy to
-+ * schedule the former on a timeslice basis, without violating the
-+ * service domain guarantees of the latter.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+			    struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+			    bool compensate,
-+			    enum bfqq_expiration reason)
-+{
-+	bool slow;
-+
-+	BUG_ON(bfqq != bfqd->in_service_queue);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Update disk peak rate for autotuning and check whether the
-+	 * process is slow (see bfq_update_peak_rate).
-+	 */
-+	slow = bfq_update_peak_rate(bfqd, bfqq, compensate, reason);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * As above explained, 'punish' slow (i.e., seeky), timed-out
-+	 * and async queues, to favor sequential sync workloads.
-+	 *
-+	 * Processes doing I/O in the slower disk zones will tend to be
-+	 * slow(er) even if not seeky. Hence, since the estimated peak
-+	 * rate is actually an average over the disk surface, these
-+	 * processes may timeout just for bad luck. To avoid punishing
-+	 * them we do not charge a full budget to a process that
-+	 * succeeded in consuming at least 2/3 of its budget.
-+	 */
-+	if (slow || (reason == BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_TIMEOUT &&
-+		     bfq_bfqq_budget_left(bfqq) >=  bfqq->entity.budget / 3))
-+		bfq_bfqq_charge_full_budget(bfqq);
-+
-+	bfqq->service_from_backlogged += bfqq->entity.service;
-+
-+	if (BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq) && reason == BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_TIMEOUT &&
-+	    !bfq_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq)) {
-+		bfq_mark_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq);
-+		if (!blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue))
-+			bfqd->const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues++;
-+	}
-+
-+	if (reason == BFQ_BFQQ_TOO_IDLE &&
-+	    bfqq->entity.service <= 2 * bfqq->entity.budget / 10)
-+		bfq_clear_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
-+
-+	if (bfqd->low_latency && bfqq->wr_coeff == 1)
-+		bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = jiffies;
-+
-+	if (bfqd->low_latency && bfqd->bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate > 0 &&
-+	    RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list)) {
-+		/*
-+		 * If we get here, and there are no outstanding requests,
-+		 * then the request pattern is isochronous (see the comments
-+		 * to the function bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start()). Hence we
-+		 * can compute soft_rt_next_start. If, instead, the queue
-+		 * still has outstanding requests, then we have to wait
-+		 * for the completion of all the outstanding requests to
-+		 * discover whether the request pattern is actually
-+		 * isochronous.
-+		 */
-+		if (bfqq->dispatched == 0)
-+			bfqq->soft_rt_next_start =
-+				bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start(bfqd, bfqq);
-+		else {
-+			/*
-+			 * The application is still waiting for the
-+			 * completion of one or more requests:
-+			 * prevent it from possibly being incorrectly
-+			 * deemed as soft real-time by setting its
-+			 * soft_rt_next_start to infinity. In fact,
-+			 * without this assignment, the application
-+			 * would be incorrectly deemed as soft
-+			 * real-time if:
-+			 * 1) it issued a new request before the
-+			 *    completion of all its in-flight
-+			 *    requests, and
-+			 * 2) at that time, its soft_rt_next_start
-+			 *    happened to be in the past.
-+			 */
-+			bfqq->soft_rt_next_start =
-+				bfq_infinity_from_now(jiffies);
-+			/*
-+			 * Schedule an update of soft_rt_next_start to when
-+			 * the task may be discovered to be isochronous.
-+			 */
-+			bfq_mark_bfqq_softrt_update(bfqq);
-+		}
-+	}
-+
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+		"expire (%d, slow %d, num_disp %d, idle_win %d)", reason,
-+		slow, bfqq->dispatched, bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq));
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Increase, decrease or leave budget unchanged according to
-+	 * reason.
-+	 */
-+	__bfq_bfqq_recalc_budget(bfqd, bfqq, reason);
-+	__bfq_bfqq_expire(bfqd, bfqq);
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Budget timeout is not implemented through a dedicated timer, but
-+ * just checked on request arrivals and completions, as well as on
-+ * idle timer expirations.
-+ */
-+static bool bfq_bfqq_budget_timeout(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	if (bfq_bfqq_budget_new(bfqq) ||
-+	    time_before(jiffies, bfqq->budget_timeout))
-+		return false;
-+	return true;
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * If we expire a queue that is waiting for the arrival of a new
-+ * request, we may prevent the fictitious timestamp back-shifting that
-+ * allows the guarantees of the queue to be preserved (see [1] for
-+ * this tricky aspect). Hence we return true only if this condition
-+ * does not hold, or if the queue is slow enough to deserve only to be
-+ * kicked off for preserving a high throughput.
-+*/
-+static bool bfq_may_expire_for_budg_timeout(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
-+		"may_budget_timeout: wait_request %d left %d timeout %d",
-+		bfq_bfqq_wait_request(bfqq),
-+			bfq_bfqq_budget_left(bfqq) >=  bfqq->entity.budget / 3,
-+		bfq_bfqq_budget_timeout(bfqq));
-+
-+	return (!bfq_bfqq_wait_request(bfqq) ||
-+		bfq_bfqq_budget_left(bfqq) >=  bfqq->entity.budget / 3)
-+		&&
-+		bfq_bfqq_budget_timeout(bfqq);
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * For a queue that becomes empty, device idling is allowed only if
-+ * this function returns true for that queue. As a consequence, since
-+ * device idling plays a critical role for both throughput boosting
-+ * and service guarantees, the return value of this function plays a
-+ * critical role as well.
-+ *
-+ * In a nutshell, this function returns true only if idling is
-+ * beneficial for throughput or, even if detrimental for throughput,
-+ * idling is however necessary to preserve service guarantees (low
-+ * latency, desired throughput distribution, ...). In particular, on
-+ * NCQ-capable devices, this function tries to return false, so as to
-+ * help keep the drives' internal queues full, whenever this helps the
-+ * device boost the throughput without causing any service-guarantee
-+ * issue.
-+ *
-+ * In more detail, the return value of this function is obtained by,
-+ * first, computing a number of boolean variables that take into
-+ * account throughput and service-guarantee issues, and, then,
-+ * combining these variables in a logical expression. Most of the
-+ * issues taken into account are not trivial. We discuss these issues
-+ * while introducing the variables.
-+ */
-+static bool bfq_bfqq_may_idle(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = bfqq->bfqd;
-+	bool idling_boosts_thr, idling_boosts_thr_without_issues,
-+		all_queues_seeky, on_hdd_and_not_all_queues_seeky,
-+		idling_needed_for_service_guarantees,
-+		asymmetric_scenario;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * The next variable takes into account the cases where idling
-+	 * boosts the throughput.
-+	 *
-+	 * The value of the variable is computed considering, first, that
-+	 * idling is virtually always beneficial for the throughput if:
-+	 * (a) the device is not NCQ-capable, or
-+	 * (b) regardless of the presence of NCQ, the device is rotational
-+	 *     and the request pattern for bfqq is I/O-bound and sequential.
-+	 *
-+	 * Secondly, and in contrast to the above item (b), idling an
-+	 * NCQ-capable flash-based device would not boost the
-+	 * throughput even with sequential I/O; rather it would lower
-+	 * the throughput in proportion to how fast the device
-+	 * is. Accordingly, the next variable is true if any of the
-+	 * above conditions (a) and (b) is true, and, in particular,
-+	 * happens to be false if bfqd is an NCQ-capable flash-based
-+	 * device.
-+	 */
-+	idling_boosts_thr = !bfqd->hw_tag ||
-+		(!blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue) && bfq_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq) &&
-+		 bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq));
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * The value of the next variable,
-+	 * idling_boosts_thr_without_issues, is equal to that of
-+	 * idling_boosts_thr, unless a special case holds. In this
-+	 * special case, described below, idling may cause problems to
-+	 * weight-raised queues.
-+	 *
-+	 * When the request pool is saturated (e.g., in the presence
-+	 * of write hogs), if the processes associated with
-+	 * non-weight-raised queues ask for requests at a lower rate,
-+	 * then processes associated with weight-raised queues have a
-+	 * higher probability to get a request from the pool
-+	 * immediately (or at least soon) when they need one. Thus
-+	 * they have a higher probability to actually get a fraction
-+	 * of the device throughput proportional to their high
-+	 * weight. This is especially true with NCQ-capable drives,
-+	 * which enqueue several requests in advance, and further
-+	 * reorder internally-queued requests.
-+	 *
-+	 * For this reason, we force to false the value of
-+	 * idling_boosts_thr_without_issues if there are weight-raised
-+	 * busy queues. In this case, and if bfqq is not weight-raised,
-+	 * this guarantees that the device is not idled for bfqq (if,
-+	 * instead, bfqq is weight-raised, then idling will be
-+	 * guaranteed by another variable, see below). Combined with
-+	 * the timestamping rules of BFQ (see [1] for details), this
-+	 * behavior causes bfqq, and hence any sync non-weight-raised
-+	 * queue, to get a lower number of requests served, and thus
-+	 * to ask for a lower number of requests from the request
-+	 * pool, before the busy weight-raised queues get served
-+	 * again. This often mitigates starvation problems in the
-+	 * presence of heavy write workloads and NCQ, thereby
-+	 * guaranteeing a higher application and system responsiveness
-+	 * in these hostile scenarios.
-+	 */
-+	idling_boosts_thr_without_issues = idling_boosts_thr &&
-+		bfqd->wr_busy_queues == 0;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * There are then two cases where idling must be performed not
-+	 * for throughput concerns, but to preserve service
-+	 * guarantees. In the description of these cases, we say, for
-+	 * short, that a queue is sequential/random if the process
-+	 * associated to the queue issues sequential/random requests
-+	 * (in the second case the queue may be tagged as seeky or
-+	 * even constantly_seeky).
-+	 *
-+	 * To introduce the first case, we note that, since
-+	 * bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq) is false if the device is
-+	 * NCQ-capable and bfqq is random (see
-+	 * bfq_update_idle_window()), then, from the above two
-+	 * assignments it follows that
-+	 * idling_boosts_thr_without_issues is false if the device is
-+	 * NCQ-capable and bfqq is random. Therefore, for this case,
-+	 * device idling would never be allowed if we used just
-+	 * idling_boosts_thr_without_issues to decide whether to allow
-+	 * it. And, beneficially, this would imply that throughput
-+	 * would always be boosted also with random I/O on NCQ-capable
-+	 * HDDs.
-+	 *
-+	 * But we must be careful on this point, to avoid an unfair
-+	 * treatment for bfqq. In fact, because of the same above
-+	 * assignments, idling_boosts_thr_without_issues is, on the
-+	 * other hand, true if 1) the device is an HDD and bfqq is
-+	 * sequential, and 2) there are no busy weight-raised
-+	 * queues. As a consequence, if we used just
-+	 * idling_boosts_thr_without_issues to decide whether to idle
-+	 * the device, then with an HDD we might easily bump into a
-+	 * scenario where queues that are sequential and I/O-bound
-+	 * would enjoy idling, whereas random queues would not. The
-+	 * latter might then get a low share of the device throughput,
-+	 * simply because the former would get many requests served
-+	 * after being set as in service, while the latter would not.
-+	 *
-+	 * To address this issue, we start by setting to true a
-+	 * sentinel variable, on_hdd_and_not_all_queues_seeky, if the
-+	 * device is rotational and not all queues with pending or
-+	 * in-flight requests are constantly seeky (i.e., there are
-+	 * active sequential queues, and bfqq might then be mistreated
-+	 * if it does not enjoy idling because it is random).
-+	 */
-+	all_queues_seeky = bfq_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq) &&
-+			   bfqd->busy_in_flight_queues ==
-+			   bfqd->const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues;
-+
-+	on_hdd_and_not_all_queues_seeky =
-+		!blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue) && !all_queues_seeky;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * To introduce the second case where idling needs to be
-+	 * performed to preserve service guarantees, we can note that
-+	 * allowing the drive to enqueue more than one request at a
-+	 * time, and hence delegating de facto final scheduling
-+	 * decisions to the drive's internal scheduler, causes loss of
-+	 * control on the actual request service order. In particular,
-+	 * the critical situation is when requests from different
-+	 * processes happens to be present, at the same time, in the
-+	 * internal queue(s) of the drive. In such a situation, the
-+	 * drive, by deciding the service order of the
-+	 * internally-queued requests, does determine also the actual
-+	 * throughput distribution among these processes. But the
-+	 * drive typically has no notion or concern about per-process
-+	 * throughput distribution, and makes its decisions only on a
-+	 * per-request basis. Therefore, the service distribution
-+	 * enforced by the drive's internal scheduler is likely to
-+	 * coincide with the desired device-throughput distribution
-+	 * only in a completely symmetric scenario where:
-+	 * (i)  each of these processes must get the same throughput as
-+	 *      the others;
-+	 * (ii) all these processes have the same I/O pattern
-+	 *      (either sequential or random).
-+	 * In fact, in such a scenario, the drive will tend to treat
-+	 * the requests of each of these processes in about the same
-+	 * way as the requests of the others, and thus to provide
-+	 * each of these processes with about the same throughput
-+	 * (which is exactly the desired throughput distribution). In
-+	 * contrast, in any asymmetric scenario, device idling is
-+	 * certainly needed to guarantee that bfqq receives its
-+	 * assigned fraction of the device throughput (see [1] for
-+	 * details).
-+	 *
-+	 * We address this issue by controlling, actually, only the
-+	 * symmetry sub-condition (i), i.e., provided that
-+	 * sub-condition (i) holds, idling is not performed,
-+	 * regardless of whether sub-condition (ii) holds. In other
-+	 * words, only if sub-condition (i) holds, then idling is
-+	 * allowed, and the device tends to be prevented from queueing
-+	 * many requests, possibly of several processes. The reason
-+	 * for not controlling also sub-condition (ii) is that, first,
-+	 * in the case of an HDD, the asymmetry in terms of types of
-+	 * I/O patterns is already taken in to account in the above
-+	 * sentinel variable
-+	 * on_hdd_and_not_all_queues_seeky. Secondly, in the case of a
-+	 * flash-based device, we prefer however to privilege
-+	 * throughput (and idling lowers throughput for this type of
-+	 * devices), for the following reasons:
-+	 * 1) differently from HDDs, the service time of random
-+	 *    requests is not orders of magnitudes lower than the service
-+	 *    time of sequential requests; thus, even if processes doing
-+	 *    sequential I/O get a preferential treatment with respect to
-+	 *    others doing random I/O, the consequences are not as
-+	 *    dramatic as with HDDs;
-+	 * 2) if a process doing random I/O does need strong
-+	 *    throughput guarantees, it is hopefully already being
-+	 *    weight-raised, or the user is likely to have assigned it a
-+	 *    higher weight than the other processes (and thus
-+	 *    sub-condition (i) is likely to be false, which triggers
-+	 *    idling).
-+	 *
-+	 * According to the above considerations, the next variable is
-+	 * true (only) if sub-condition (i) holds. To compute the
-+	 * value of this variable, we not only use the return value of
-+	 * the function bfq_symmetric_scenario(), but also check
-+	 * whether bfqq is being weight-raised, because
-+	 * bfq_symmetric_scenario() does not take into account also
-+	 * weight-raised queues (see comments to
-+	 * bfq_weights_tree_add()).
-+	 *
-+	 * As a side note, it is worth considering that the above
-+	 * device-idling countermeasures may however fail in the
-+	 * following unlucky scenario: if idling is (correctly)
-+	 * disabled in a time period during which all symmetry
-+	 * sub-conditions hold, and hence the device is allowed to
-+	 * enqueue many requests, but at some later point in time some
-+	 * sub-condition stops to hold, then it may become impossible
-+	 * to let requests be served in the desired order until all
-+	 * the requests already queued in the device have been served.
-+	 */
-+	asymmetric_scenario = bfqq->wr_coeff > 1 ||
-+		!bfq_symmetric_scenario(bfqd);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Finally, there is a case where maximizing throughput is the
-+	 * best choice even if it may cause unfairness toward
-+	 * bfqq. Such a case is when bfqq became active in a burst of
-+	 * queue activations. Queues that became active during a large
-+	 * burst benefit only from throughput, as discussed in the
-+	 * comments to bfq_handle_burst. Thus, if bfqq became active
-+	 * in a burst and not idling the device maximizes throughput,
-+	 * then the device must no be idled, because not idling the
-+	 * device provides bfqq and all other queues in the burst with
-+	 * maximum benefit. Combining this and the two cases above, we
-+	 * can now establish when idling is actually needed to
-+	 * preserve service guarantees.
-+	 */
-+	idling_needed_for_service_guarantees =
-+		(on_hdd_and_not_all_queues_seeky || asymmetric_scenario) &&
-+		!bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * We have now all the components we need to compute the return
-+	 * value of the function, which is true only if both the following
-+	 * conditions hold:
-+	 * 1) bfqq is sync, because idling make sense only for sync queues;
-+	 * 2) idling either boosts the throughput (without issues), or
-+	 *    is necessary to preserve service guarantees.
-+	 */
-+	return bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) &&
-+		(idling_boosts_thr_without_issues ||
-+		 idling_needed_for_service_guarantees);
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * If the in-service queue is empty but the function bfq_bfqq_may_idle
-+ * returns true, then:
-+ * 1) the queue must remain in service and cannot be expired, and
-+ * 2) the device must be idled to wait for the possible arrival of a new
-+ *    request for the queue.
-+ * See the comments to the function bfq_bfqq_may_idle for the reasons
-+ * why performing device idling is the best choice to boost the throughput
-+ * and preserve service guarantees when bfq_bfqq_may_idle itself
-+ * returns true.
-+ */
-+static bool bfq_bfqq_must_idle(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = bfqq->bfqd;
-+
-+	return RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list) && bfqd->bfq_slice_idle != 0 &&
-+	       bfq_bfqq_may_idle(bfqq);
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Select a queue for service.  If we have a current queue in service,
-+ * check whether to continue servicing it, or retrieve and set a new one.
-+ */
-+static struct bfq_queue *bfq_select_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
-+	struct request *next_rq;
-+	enum bfqq_expiration reason = BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_TIMEOUT;
-+
-+	bfqq = bfqd->in_service_queue;
-+	if (!bfqq)
-+		goto new_queue;
-+
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "select_queue: already in-service queue");
-+
-+	if (bfq_may_expire_for_budg_timeout(bfqq) &&
-+	    !timer_pending(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer) &&
-+	    !bfq_bfqq_must_idle(bfqq))
-+		goto expire;
-+
-+	next_rq = bfqq->next_rq;
-+	/*
-+	 * If bfqq has requests queued and it has enough budget left to
-+	 * serve them, keep the queue, otherwise expire it.
-+	 */
-+	if (next_rq) {
-+		if (bfq_serv_to_charge(next_rq, bfqq) >
-+			bfq_bfqq_budget_left(bfqq)) {
-+			reason = BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_EXHAUSTED;
-+			goto expire;
-+		} else {
-+			/*
-+			 * The idle timer may be pending because we may
-+			 * not disable disk idling even when a new request
-+			 * arrives.
-+			 */
-+			if (timer_pending(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer)) {
-+				/*
-+				 * If we get here: 1) at least a new request
-+				 * has arrived but we have not disabled the
-+				 * timer because the request was too small,
-+				 * 2) then the block layer has unplugged
-+				 * the device, causing the dispatch to be
-+				 * invoked.
-+				 *
-+				 * Since the device is unplugged, now the
-+				 * requests are probably large enough to
-+				 * provide a reasonable throughput.
-+				 * So we disable idling.
-+				 */
-+				bfq_clear_bfqq_wait_request(bfqq);
-+				del_timer(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer);
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+				bfqg_stats_update_idle_time(bfqq_group(bfqq));
-+#endif
-+			}
-+			goto keep_queue;
-+		}
-+	}
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * No requests pending. However, if the in-service queue is idling
-+	 * for a new request, or has requests waiting for a completion and
-+	 * may idle after their completion, then keep it anyway.
-+	 */
-+	if (timer_pending(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer) ||
-+	    (bfqq->dispatched != 0 && bfq_bfqq_may_idle(bfqq))) {
-+		bfqq = NULL;
-+		goto keep_queue;
-+	}
-+
-+	reason = BFQ_BFQQ_NO_MORE_REQUESTS;
-+expire:
-+	bfq_bfqq_expire(bfqd, bfqq, false, reason);
-+new_queue:
-+	bfqq = bfq_set_in_service_queue(bfqd);
-+	bfq_log(bfqd, "select_queue: new queue %d returned",
-+		bfqq ? bfqq->pid : 0);
-+keep_queue:
-+	return bfqq;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_update_wr_data(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
-+
-+	if (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1) { /* queue is being weight-raised */
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+			"raising period dur %u/%u msec, old coeff %u, w %d(%d)",
-+			jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - bfqq->last_wr_start_finish),
-+			jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->wr_cur_max_time),
-+			bfqq->wr_coeff,
-+			bfqq->entity.weight, bfqq->entity.orig_weight);
-+
-+		BUG_ON(bfqq != bfqd->in_service_queue && entity->weight !=
-+		       entity->orig_weight * bfqq->wr_coeff);
-+		if (entity->prio_changed)
-+			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "WARN: pending prio change");
-+
-+		/*
-+		 * If the queue was activated in a burst, or
-+		 * too much time has elapsed from the beginning
-+		 * of this weight-raising period, then end weight
-+		 * raising.
-+		 */
-+		if (bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq) ||
-+		    time_is_before_jiffies(bfqq->last_wr_start_finish +
-+					   bfqq->wr_cur_max_time)) {
-+			bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = jiffies;
-+			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+				     "wrais ending at %lu, rais_max_time %u",
-+				     bfqq->last_wr_start_finish,
-+				     jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->wr_cur_max_time));
-+			bfq_bfqq_end_wr(bfqq);
-+		}
-+	}
-+	/* Update weight both if it must be raised and if it must be lowered */
-+	if ((entity->weight > entity->orig_weight) != (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1))
-+		__bfq_entity_update_weight_prio(
-+			bfq_entity_service_tree(entity),
-+			entity);
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Dispatch one request from bfqq, moving it to the request queue
-+ * dispatch list.
-+ */
-+static int bfq_dispatch_request(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+				struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	int dispatched = 0;
-+	struct request *rq;
-+	unsigned long service_to_charge;
-+
-+	BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list));
-+
-+	/* Follow expired path, else get first next available. */
-+	rq = bfq_check_fifo(bfqq);
-+	if (!rq)
-+		rq = bfqq->next_rq;
-+	service_to_charge = bfq_serv_to_charge(rq, bfqq);
-+
-+	if (service_to_charge > bfq_bfqq_budget_left(bfqq)) {
-+		/*
-+		 * This may happen if the next rq is chosen in fifo order
-+		 * instead of sector order. The budget is properly
-+		 * dimensioned to be always sufficient to serve the next
-+		 * request only if it is chosen in sector order. The reason
-+		 * is that it would be quite inefficient and little useful
-+		 * to always make sure that the budget is large enough to
-+		 * serve even the possible next rq in fifo order.
-+		 * In fact, requests are seldom served in fifo order.
-+		 *
-+		 * Expire the queue for budget exhaustion, and make sure
-+		 * that the next act_budget is enough to serve the next
-+		 * request, even if it comes from the fifo expired path.
-+		 */
-+		bfqq->next_rq = rq;
-+		/*
-+		 * Since this dispatch is failed, make sure that
-+		 * a new one will be performed
-+		 */
-+		if (!bfqd->rq_in_driver)
-+			bfq_schedule_dispatch(bfqd);
-+		goto expire;
-+	}
-+
-+	/* Finally, insert request into driver dispatch list. */
-+	bfq_bfqq_served(bfqq, service_to_charge);
-+	bfq_dispatch_insert(bfqd->queue, rq);
-+
-+	bfq_update_wr_data(bfqd, bfqq);
-+
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+			"dispatched %u sec req (%llu), budg left %d",
-+			blk_rq_sectors(rq),
-+			(unsigned long long) blk_rq_pos(rq),
-+			bfq_bfqq_budget_left(bfqq));
-+
-+	dispatched++;
-+
-+	if (!bfqd->in_service_bic) {
-+		atomic_long_inc(&RQ_BIC(rq)->icq.ioc->refcount);
-+		bfqd->in_service_bic = RQ_BIC(rq);
-+	}
-+
-+	if (bfqd->busy_queues > 1 && ((!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) &&
-+	    dispatched >= bfqd->bfq_max_budget_async_rq) ||
-+	    bfq_class_idle(bfqq)))
-+		goto expire;
-+
-+	return dispatched;
-+
-+expire:
-+	bfq_bfqq_expire(bfqd, bfqq, false, BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_EXHAUSTED);
-+	return dispatched;
-+}
-+
-+static int __bfq_forced_dispatch_bfqq(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	int dispatched = 0;
-+
-+	while (bfqq->next_rq) {
-+		bfq_dispatch_insert(bfqq->bfqd->queue, bfqq->next_rq);
-+		dispatched++;
-+	}
-+
-+	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&bfqq->fifo));
-+	return dispatched;
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Drain our current requests.
-+ * Used for barriers and when switching io schedulers on-the-fly.
-+ */
-+static int bfq_forced_dispatch(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq, *n;
-+	struct bfq_service_tree *st;
-+	int dispatched = 0;
-+
-+	bfqq = bfqd->in_service_queue;
-+	if (bfqq)
-+		__bfq_bfqq_expire(bfqd, bfqq);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Loop through classes, and be careful to leave the scheduler
-+	 * in a consistent state, as feedback mechanisms and vtime
-+	 * updates cannot be disabled during the process.
-+	 */
-+	list_for_each_entry_safe(bfqq, n, &bfqd->active_list, bfqq_list) {
-+		st = bfq_entity_service_tree(&bfqq->entity);
-+
-+		dispatched += __bfq_forced_dispatch_bfqq(bfqq);
-+		bfqq->max_budget = bfq_max_budget(bfqd);
-+
-+		bfq_forget_idle(st);
-+	}
-+
-+	BUG_ON(bfqd->busy_queues != 0);
-+
-+	return dispatched;
-+}
-+
-+static int bfq_dispatch_requests(struct request_queue *q, int force)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
-+	int max_dispatch;
-+
-+	bfq_log(bfqd, "dispatch requests: %d busy queues", bfqd->busy_queues);
-+	if (bfqd->busy_queues == 0)
-+		return 0;
-+
-+	if (unlikely(force))
-+		return bfq_forced_dispatch(bfqd);
-+
-+	bfqq = bfq_select_queue(bfqd);
-+	if (!bfqq)
-+		return 0;
-+
-+	if (bfq_class_idle(bfqq))
-+		max_dispatch = 1;
-+
-+	if (!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq))
-+		max_dispatch = bfqd->bfq_max_budget_async_rq;
-+
-+	if (!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) && bfqq->dispatched >= max_dispatch) {
-+		if (bfqd->busy_queues > 1)
-+			return 0;
-+		if (bfqq->dispatched >= 4 * max_dispatch)
-+			return 0;
-+	}
-+
-+	if (bfqd->sync_flight != 0 && !bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq))
-+		return 0;
-+
-+	bfq_clear_bfqq_wait_request(bfqq);
-+	BUG_ON(timer_pending(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer));
-+
-+	if (!bfq_dispatch_request(bfqd, bfqq))
-+		return 0;
-+
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "dispatched %s request",
-+			bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) ? "sync" : "async");
-+
-+	return 1;
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Task holds one reference to the queue, dropped when task exits.  Each rq
-+ * in-flight on this queue also holds a reference, dropped when rq is freed.
-+ *
-+ * Queue lock must be held here.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_put_queue(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = bfqq->bfqd;
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	struct bfq_group *bfqg = bfqq_group(bfqq);
-+#endif
-+
-+	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bfqq->ref) <= 0);
-+
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "put_queue: %p %d", bfqq,
-+		     atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
-+	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bfqq->ref))
-+		return;
-+
-+	BUG_ON(rb_first(&bfqq->sort_list));
-+	BUG_ON(bfqq->allocated[READ] + bfqq->allocated[WRITE] != 0);
-+	BUG_ON(bfqq->entity.tree);
-+	BUG_ON(bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq));
-+	BUG_ON(bfqd->in_service_queue == bfqq);
-+
-+	if (bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq))
-+		/*
-+		 * The fact that this queue is being destroyed does not
-+		 * invalidate the fact that this queue may have been
-+		 * activated during the current burst. As a consequence,
-+		 * although the queue does not exist anymore, and hence
-+		 * needs to be removed from the burst list if there,
-+		 * the burst size has not to be decremented.
-+		 */
-+		hlist_del_init(&bfqq->burst_list_node);
-+
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "put_queue: %p freed", bfqq);
-+
-+	kmem_cache_free(bfq_pool, bfqq);
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	bfqg_put(bfqg);
-+#endif
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_exit_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	if (bfqq == bfqd->in_service_queue) {
-+		__bfq_bfqq_expire(bfqd, bfqq);
-+		bfq_schedule_dispatch(bfqd);
-+	}
-+
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "exit_bfqq: %p, %d", bfqq,
-+		     atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
-+
-+	bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_init_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_io_cq *bic = icq_to_bic(icq);
-+
-+	bic->ttime.last_end_request = jiffies;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_exit_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_io_cq *bic = icq_to_bic(icq);
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = bic_to_bfqd(bic);
-+
-+	if (bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC]) {
-+		bfq_exit_bfqq(bfqd, bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC]);
-+		bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = NULL;
-+	}
-+
-+	if (bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC]) {
-+		bfq_exit_bfqq(bfqd, bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC]);
-+		bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC] = NULL;
-+	}
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Update the entity prio values; note that the new values will not
-+ * be used until the next (re)activation.
-+ */
-+static void
-+bfq_set_next_ioprio_data(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, struct bfq_io_cq *bic)
-+{
-+	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
-+	int ioprio_class;
-+
-+	ioprio_class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(bic->ioprio);
-+	switch (ioprio_class) {
-+	default:
-+		dev_err(bfqq->bfqd->queue->backing_dev_info.dev,
-+			"bfq: bad prio class %d\n", ioprio_class);
-+	case IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE:
-+		/*
-+		 * No prio set, inherit CPU scheduling settings.
-+		 */
-+		bfqq->new_ioprio = task_nice_ioprio(tsk);
-+		bfqq->new_ioprio_class = task_nice_ioclass(tsk);
-+		break;
-+	case IOPRIO_CLASS_RT:
-+		bfqq->new_ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(bic->ioprio);
-+		bfqq->new_ioprio_class = IOPRIO_CLASS_RT;
-+		break;
-+	case IOPRIO_CLASS_BE:
-+		bfqq->new_ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(bic->ioprio);
-+		bfqq->new_ioprio_class = IOPRIO_CLASS_BE;
-+		break;
-+	case IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE:
-+		bfqq->new_ioprio_class = IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE;
-+		bfqq->new_ioprio = 7;
-+		bfq_clear_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq);
-+		break;
-+	}
-+
-+	if (bfqq->new_ioprio < 0 || bfqq->new_ioprio >= IOPRIO_BE_NR) {
-+		pr_crit("bfq_set_next_ioprio_data: new_ioprio %d\n",
-+			bfqq->new_ioprio);
-+		BUG();
-+	}
-+
-+	bfqq->entity.new_weight = bfq_ioprio_to_weight(bfqq->new_ioprio);
-+	bfqq->entity.prio_changed = 1;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_check_ioprio_change(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bio *bio)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd;
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq, *new_bfqq;
-+	unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);
-+	int ioprio = bic->icq.ioc->ioprio;
-+
-+	bfqd = bfq_get_bfqd_locked(&(bic->icq.q->elevator->elevator_data),
-+				   &flags);
-+	/*
-+	 * This condition may trigger on a newly created bic, be sure to
-+	 * drop the lock before returning.
-+	 */
-+	if (unlikely(!bfqd) || likely(bic->ioprio == ioprio))
-+		goto out;
-+
-+	bic->ioprio = ioprio;
-+
-+	bfqq = bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC];
-+	if (bfqq) {
-+		new_bfqq = bfq_get_queue(bfqd, bio, BLK_RW_ASYNC, bic,
-+					 GFP_ATOMIC);
-+		if (new_bfqq) {
-+			bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = new_bfqq;
-+			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+				     "check_ioprio_change: bfqq %p %d",
-+				     bfqq, atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
-+			bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
-+		}
-+	}
-+
-+	bfqq = bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC];
-+	if (bfqq)
-+		bfq_set_next_ioprio_data(bfqq, bic);
-+
-+out:
-+	bfq_put_bfqd_unlock(bfqd, &flags);
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_init_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+			  struct bfq_io_cq *bic, pid_t pid, int is_sync)
-+{
-+	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&bfqq->entity.rb_node);
-+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bfqq->fifo);
-+	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&bfqq->burst_list_node);
-+
-+	atomic_set(&bfqq->ref, 0);
-+	bfqq->bfqd = bfqd;
-+
-+	if (bic)
-+		bfq_set_next_ioprio_data(bfqq, bic);
-+
-+	if (is_sync) {
-+		if (!bfq_class_idle(bfqq))
-+			bfq_mark_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq);
-+		bfq_mark_bfqq_sync(bfqq);
-+	} else
-+		bfq_clear_bfqq_sync(bfqq);
-+	bfq_mark_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
-+
-+	/* Tentative initial value to trade off between thr and lat */
-+	bfqq->max_budget = (2 * bfq_max_budget(bfqd)) / 3;
-+	bfqq->pid = pid;
-+
-+	bfqq->wr_coeff = 1;
-+	bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = 0;
-+	/*
-+	 * Set to the value for which bfqq will not be deemed as
-+	 * soft rt when it becomes backlogged.
-+	 */
-+	bfqq->soft_rt_next_start = bfq_infinity_from_now(jiffies);
-+}
-+
-+static struct bfq_queue *bfq_find_alloc_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+					      struct bio *bio, int is_sync,
-+					      struct bfq_io_cq *bic,
-+					      gfp_t gfp_mask)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_group *bfqg;
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq, *new_bfqq = NULL;
-+	struct blkcg *blkcg;
-+
-+retry:
-+	rcu_read_lock();
-+
-+	blkcg = bio_blkcg(bio);
-+	bfqg = bfq_find_alloc_group(bfqd, blkcg);
-+	/* bic always exists here */
-+	bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, is_sync);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Always try a new alloc if we fall back to the OOM bfqq
-+	 * originally, since it should just be a temporary situation.
-+	 */
-+	if (!bfqq || bfqq == &bfqd->oom_bfqq) {
-+		bfqq = NULL;
-+		if (new_bfqq) {
-+			bfqq = new_bfqq;
-+			new_bfqq = NULL;
-+		} else if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask)) {
-+			rcu_read_unlock();
-+			spin_unlock_irq(bfqd->queue->queue_lock);
-+			new_bfqq = kmem_cache_alloc_node(bfq_pool,
-+					gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO,
-+					bfqd->queue->node);
-+			spin_lock_irq(bfqd->queue->queue_lock);
-+			if (new_bfqq)
-+				goto retry;
-+		} else {
-+			bfqq = kmem_cache_alloc_node(bfq_pool,
-+					gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO,
-+					bfqd->queue->node);
-+		}
-+
-+		if (bfqq) {
-+			bfq_init_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, bic, current->pid,
-+				      is_sync);
-+			bfq_init_entity(&bfqq->entity, bfqg);
-+			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "allocated");
-+		} else {
-+			bfqq = &bfqd->oom_bfqq;
-+			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "using oom bfqq");
-+		}
-+	}
-+
-+	if (new_bfqq)
-+		kmem_cache_free(bfq_pool, new_bfqq);
-+
-+	rcu_read_unlock();
-+
-+	return bfqq;
-+}
-+
-+static struct bfq_queue **bfq_async_queue_prio(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+					       struct bfq_group *bfqg,
-+					       int ioprio_class, int ioprio)
-+{
-+	switch (ioprio_class) {
-+	case IOPRIO_CLASS_RT:
-+		return &bfqg->async_bfqq[0][ioprio];
-+	case IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE:
-+		ioprio = IOPRIO_NORM;
-+		/* fall through */
-+	case IOPRIO_CLASS_BE:
-+		return &bfqg->async_bfqq[1][ioprio];
-+	case IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE:
-+		return &bfqg->async_idle_bfqq;
-+	default:
-+		BUG();
-+	}
-+}
-+
-+static struct bfq_queue *bfq_get_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+				       struct bio *bio, int is_sync,
-+				       struct bfq_io_cq *bic, gfp_t gfp_mask)
-+{
-+	const int ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(bic->ioprio);
-+	const int ioprio_class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(bic->ioprio);
-+	struct bfq_queue **async_bfqq = NULL;
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = NULL;
-+
-+	if (!is_sync) {
-+		struct blkcg *blkcg;
-+		struct bfq_group *bfqg;
-+
-+		rcu_read_lock();
-+		blkcg = bio_blkcg(bio);
-+		rcu_read_unlock();
-+		bfqg = bfq_find_alloc_group(bfqd, blkcg);
-+		async_bfqq = bfq_async_queue_prio(bfqd, bfqg, ioprio_class,
-+						  ioprio);
-+		bfqq = *async_bfqq;
-+	}
-+
-+	if (!bfqq)
-+		bfqq = bfq_find_alloc_queue(bfqd, bio, is_sync, bic, gfp_mask);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Pin the queue now that it's allocated, scheduler exit will
-+	 * prune it.
-+	 */
-+	if (!is_sync && !(*async_bfqq)) {
-+		atomic_inc(&bfqq->ref);
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "get_queue, bfqq not in async: %p, %d",
-+			     bfqq, atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
-+		*async_bfqq = bfqq;
-+	}
-+
-+	atomic_inc(&bfqq->ref);
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "get_queue, at end: %p, %d", bfqq,
-+		     atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
-+	return bfqq;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_update_io_thinktime(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+				    struct bfq_io_cq *bic)
-+{
-+	unsigned long elapsed = jiffies - bic->ttime.last_end_request;
-+	unsigned long ttime = min(elapsed, 2UL * bfqd->bfq_slice_idle);
-+
-+	bic->ttime.ttime_samples = (7*bic->ttime.ttime_samples + 256) / 8;
-+	bic->ttime.ttime_total = (7*bic->ttime.ttime_total + 256*ttime) / 8;
-+	bic->ttime.ttime_mean = (bic->ttime.ttime_total + 128) /
-+				bic->ttime.ttime_samples;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_update_io_seektime(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+				   struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+				   struct request *rq)
-+{
-+	sector_t sdist;
-+	u64 total;
-+
-+	if (bfqq->last_request_pos < blk_rq_pos(rq))
-+		sdist = blk_rq_pos(rq) - bfqq->last_request_pos;
-+	else
-+		sdist = bfqq->last_request_pos - blk_rq_pos(rq);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Don't allow the seek distance to get too large from the
-+	 * odd fragment, pagein, etc.
-+	 */
-+	if (bfqq->seek_samples == 0) /* first request, not really a seek */
-+		sdist = 0;
-+	else if (bfqq->seek_samples <= 60) /* second & third seek */
-+		sdist = min(sdist, (bfqq->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*1024);
-+	else
-+		sdist = min(sdist, (bfqq->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*64);
-+
-+	bfqq->seek_samples = (7*bfqq->seek_samples + 256) / 8;
-+	bfqq->seek_total = (7*bfqq->seek_total + (u64)256*sdist) / 8;
-+	total = bfqq->seek_total + (bfqq->seek_samples/2);
-+	do_div(total, bfqq->seek_samples);
-+	bfqq->seek_mean = (sector_t)total;
-+
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "dist=%llu mean=%llu", (u64)sdist,
-+			(u64)bfqq->seek_mean);
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Disable idle window if the process thinks too long or seeks so much that
-+ * it doesn't matter.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_update_idle_window(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+				   struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+				   struct bfq_io_cq *bic)
-+{
-+	int enable_idle;
-+
-+	/* Don't idle for async or idle io prio class. */
-+	if (!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) || bfq_class_idle(bfqq))
-+		return;
-+
-+	enable_idle = bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq);
-+
-+	if (atomic_read(&bic->icq.ioc->active_ref) == 0 ||
-+	    bfqd->bfq_slice_idle == 0 ||
-+		(bfqd->hw_tag && BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq) &&
-+			bfqq->wr_coeff == 1))
-+		enable_idle = 0;
-+	else if (bfq_sample_valid(bic->ttime.ttime_samples)) {
-+		if (bic->ttime.ttime_mean > bfqd->bfq_slice_idle &&
-+			bfqq->wr_coeff == 1)
-+			enable_idle = 0;
-+		else
-+			enable_idle = 1;
-+	}
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "update_idle_window: enable_idle %d",
-+		enable_idle);
-+
-+	if (enable_idle)
-+		bfq_mark_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq);
-+	else
-+		bfq_clear_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq);
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Called when a new fs request (rq) is added to bfqq.  Check if there's
-+ * something we should do about it.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_rq_enqueued(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+			    struct request *rq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_io_cq *bic = RQ_BIC(rq);
-+
-+	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_META)
-+		bfqq->meta_pending++;
-+
-+	bfq_update_io_thinktime(bfqd, bic);
-+	bfq_update_io_seektime(bfqd, bfqq, rq);
-+	if (!BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq) && bfq_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq)) {
-+		bfq_clear_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq);
-+		if (!blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue)) {
-+			BUG_ON(!bfqd->const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues);
-+			bfqd->const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues--;
-+		}
-+	}
-+	if (bfqq->entity.service > bfq_max_budget(bfqd) / 8 ||
-+	    !BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq))
-+		bfq_update_idle_window(bfqd, bfqq, bic);
-+
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+		     "rq_enqueued: idle_window=%d (seeky %d, mean %llu)",
-+		     bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq), BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq),
-+		     (unsigned long long) bfqq->seek_mean);
-+
-+	bfqq->last_request_pos = blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq);
-+
-+	if (bfqq == bfqd->in_service_queue && bfq_bfqq_wait_request(bfqq)) {
-+		bool small_req = bfqq->queued[rq_is_sync(rq)] == 1 &&
-+				 blk_rq_sectors(rq) < 32;
-+		bool budget_timeout = bfq_bfqq_budget_timeout(bfqq);
-+
-+		/*
-+		 * There is just this request queued: if the request
-+		 * is small and the queue is not to be expired, then
-+		 * just exit.
-+		 *
-+		 * In this way, if the disk is being idled to wait for
-+		 * a new request from the in-service queue, we avoid
-+		 * unplugging the device and committing the disk to serve
-+		 * just a small request. On the contrary, we wait for
-+		 * the block layer to decide when to unplug the device:
-+		 * hopefully, new requests will be merged to this one
-+		 * quickly, then the device will be unplugged and
-+		 * larger requests will be dispatched.
-+		 */
-+		if (small_req && !budget_timeout)
-+			return;
-+
-+		/*
-+		 * A large enough request arrived, or the queue is to
-+		 * be expired: in both cases disk idling is to be
-+		 * stopped, so clear wait_request flag and reset
-+		 * timer.
-+		 */
-+		bfq_clear_bfqq_wait_request(bfqq);
-+		del_timer(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer);
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+		bfqg_stats_update_idle_time(bfqq_group(bfqq));
-+#endif
-+
-+		/*
-+		 * The queue is not empty, because a new request just
-+		 * arrived. Hence we can safely expire the queue, in
-+		 * case of budget timeout, without risking that the
-+		 * timestamps of the queue are not updated correctly.
-+		 * See [1] for more details.
-+		 */
-+		if (budget_timeout)
-+			bfq_bfqq_expire(bfqd, bfqq, false,
-+					BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_TIMEOUT);
-+
-+		/*
-+		 * Let the request rip immediately, or let a new queue be
-+		 * selected if bfqq has just been expired.
-+		 */
-+		__blk_run_queue(bfqd->queue);
-+	}
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_insert_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = RQ_BFQQ(rq);
-+
-+	assert_spin_locked(bfqd->queue->queue_lock);
-+
-+	bfq_add_request(rq);
-+
-+	rq->fifo_time = jiffies + bfqd->bfq_fifo_expire[rq_is_sync(rq)];
-+	list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &bfqq->fifo);
-+
-+	bfq_rq_enqueued(bfqd, bfqq, rq);
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_update_hw_tag(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+{
-+	bfqd->max_rq_in_driver = max(bfqd->max_rq_in_driver,
-+				     bfqd->rq_in_driver);
-+
-+	if (bfqd->hw_tag == 1)
-+		return;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * This sample is valid if the number of outstanding requests
-+	 * is large enough to allow a queueing behavior.  Note that the
-+	 * sum is not exact, as it's not taking into account deactivated
-+	 * requests.
-+	 */
-+	if (bfqd->rq_in_driver + bfqd->queued < BFQ_HW_QUEUE_THRESHOLD)
-+		return;
-+
-+	if (bfqd->hw_tag_samples++ < BFQ_HW_QUEUE_SAMPLES)
-+		return;
-+
-+	bfqd->hw_tag = bfqd->max_rq_in_driver > BFQ_HW_QUEUE_THRESHOLD;
-+	bfqd->max_rq_in_driver = 0;
-+	bfqd->hw_tag_samples = 0;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = RQ_BFQQ(rq);
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = bfqq->bfqd;
-+	bool sync = bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq);
-+
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "completed one req with %u sects left (%d)",
-+		     blk_rq_sectors(rq), sync);
-+
-+	bfq_update_hw_tag(bfqd);
-+
-+	BUG_ON(!bfqd->rq_in_driver);
-+	BUG_ON(!bfqq->dispatched);
-+	bfqd->rq_in_driver--;
-+	bfqq->dispatched--;
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	bfqg_stats_update_completion(bfqq_group(bfqq),
-+				     rq_start_time_ns(rq),
-+				     rq_io_start_time_ns(rq), rq->cmd_flags);
-+#endif
-+
-+	if (!bfqq->dispatched && !bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq)) {
-+		bfq_weights_tree_remove(bfqd, &bfqq->entity,
-+					&bfqd->queue_weights_tree);
-+		if (!blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue)) {
-+			BUG_ON(!bfqd->busy_in_flight_queues);
-+			bfqd->busy_in_flight_queues--;
-+			if (bfq_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq)) {
-+				BUG_ON(!bfqd->
-+					const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues);
-+				bfqd->const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues--;
-+			}
-+		}
-+	}
-+
-+	if (sync) {
-+		bfqd->sync_flight--;
-+		RQ_BIC(rq)->ttime.last_end_request = jiffies;
-+	}
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * If we are waiting to discover whether the request pattern of the
-+	 * task associated with the queue is actually isochronous, and
-+	 * both requisites for this condition to hold are satisfied, then
-+	 * compute soft_rt_next_start (see the comments to the function
-+	 * bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start()).
-+	 */
-+	if (bfq_bfqq_softrt_update(bfqq) && bfqq->dispatched == 0 &&
-+	    RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list))
-+		bfqq->soft_rt_next_start =
-+			bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start(bfqd, bfqq);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * If this is the in-service queue, check if it needs to be expired,
-+	 * or if we want to idle in case it has no pending requests.
-+	 */
-+	if (bfqd->in_service_queue == bfqq) {
-+		if (bfq_bfqq_budget_new(bfqq))
-+			bfq_set_budget_timeout(bfqd);
-+
-+		if (bfq_bfqq_must_idle(bfqq)) {
-+			bfq_arm_slice_timer(bfqd);
-+			goto out;
-+		} else if (bfq_may_expire_for_budg_timeout(bfqq))
-+			bfq_bfqq_expire(bfqd, bfqq, false,
-+					BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_TIMEOUT);
-+		else if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list) &&
-+			 (bfqq->dispatched == 0 ||
-+			  !bfq_bfqq_may_idle(bfqq)))
-+			bfq_bfqq_expire(bfqd, bfqq, false,
-+					BFQ_BFQQ_NO_MORE_REQUESTS);
-+	}
-+
-+	if (!bfqd->rq_in_driver)
-+		bfq_schedule_dispatch(bfqd);
-+
-+out:
-+	return;
-+}
-+
-+static int __bfq_may_queue(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	if (bfq_bfqq_wait_request(bfqq) && bfq_bfqq_must_alloc(bfqq)) {
-+		bfq_clear_bfqq_must_alloc(bfqq);
-+		return ELV_MQUEUE_MUST;
-+	}
-+
-+	return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
-+}
-+
-+static int bfq_may_queue(struct request_queue *q, int rw)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
-+	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
-+	struct bfq_io_cq *bic;
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Don't force setup of a queue from here, as a call to may_queue
-+	 * does not necessarily imply that a request actually will be
-+	 * queued. So just lookup a possibly existing queue, or return
-+	 * 'may queue' if that fails.
-+	 */
-+	bic = bfq_bic_lookup(bfqd, tsk->io_context);
-+	if (!bic)
-+		return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
-+
-+	bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, rw_is_sync(rw));
-+	if (bfqq)
-+		return __bfq_may_queue(bfqq);
-+
-+	return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Queue lock held here.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_put_request(struct request *rq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = RQ_BFQQ(rq);
-+
-+	if (bfqq) {
-+		const int rw = rq_data_dir(rq);
-+
-+		BUG_ON(!bfqq->allocated[rw]);
-+		bfqq->allocated[rw]--;
-+
-+		rq->elv.priv[0] = NULL;
-+		rq->elv.priv[1] = NULL;
-+
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "put_request %p, %d",
-+			     bfqq, atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
-+		bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
-+	}
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Allocate bfq data structures associated with this request.
-+ */
-+static int bfq_set_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
-+			   struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
-+	struct bfq_io_cq *bic = icq_to_bic(rq->elv.icq);
-+	const int rw = rq_data_dir(rq);
-+	const int is_sync = rq_is_sync(rq);
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
-+	unsigned long flags;
-+
-+	might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask));
-+
-+	bfq_check_ioprio_change(bic, bio);
-+
-+	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
-+
-+	if (!bic)
-+		goto queue_fail;
-+
-+	bfq_bic_update_cgroup(bic, bio);
-+
-+	bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, is_sync);
-+	if (!bfqq || bfqq == &bfqd->oom_bfqq) {
-+		bfqq = bfq_get_queue(bfqd, bio, is_sync, bic, gfp_mask);
-+		bic_set_bfqq(bic, bfqq, is_sync);
-+		if (is_sync) {
-+			if (bfqd->large_burst)
-+				bfq_mark_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
-+			else
-+				bfq_clear_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
-+		}
-+	}
-+
-+	bfqq->allocated[rw]++;
-+	atomic_inc(&bfqq->ref);
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "set_request: bfqq %p, %d", bfqq,
-+		     atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
-+
-+	rq->elv.priv[0] = bic;
-+	rq->elv.priv[1] = bfqq;
-+
-+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
-+
-+	return 0;
-+
-+queue_fail:
-+	bfq_schedule_dispatch(bfqd);
-+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
-+
-+	return 1;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_kick_queue(struct work_struct *work)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd =
-+		container_of(work, struct bfq_data, unplug_work);
-+	struct request_queue *q = bfqd->queue;
-+
-+	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
-+	__blk_run_queue(q);
-+	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Handler of the expiration of the timer running if the in-service queue
-+ * is idling inside its time slice.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_idle_slice_timer(unsigned long data)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = (struct bfq_data *)data;
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
-+	unsigned long flags;
-+	enum bfqq_expiration reason;
-+
-+	spin_lock_irqsave(bfqd->queue->queue_lock, flags);
-+
-+	bfqq = bfqd->in_service_queue;
-+	/*
-+	 * Theoretical race here: the in-service queue can be NULL or
-+	 * different from the queue that was idling if the timer handler
-+	 * spins on the queue_lock and a new request arrives for the
-+	 * current queue and there is a full dispatch cycle that changes
-+	 * the in-service queue.  This can hardly happen, but in the worst
-+	 * case we just expire a queue too early.
-+	 */
-+	if (bfqq) {
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "slice_timer expired");
-+		if (bfq_bfqq_budget_timeout(bfqq))
-+			/*
-+			 * Also here the queue can be safely expired
-+			 * for budget timeout without wasting
-+			 * guarantees
-+			 */
-+			reason = BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_TIMEOUT;
-+		else if (bfqq->queued[0] == 0 && bfqq->queued[1] == 0)
-+			/*
-+			 * The queue may not be empty upon timer expiration,
-+			 * because we may not disable the timer when the
-+			 * first request of the in-service queue arrives
-+			 * during disk idling.
-+			 */
-+			reason = BFQ_BFQQ_TOO_IDLE;
-+		else
-+			goto schedule_dispatch;
-+
-+		bfq_bfqq_expire(bfqd, bfqq, true, reason);
-+	}
-+
-+schedule_dispatch:
-+	bfq_schedule_dispatch(bfqd);
-+
-+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(bfqd->queue->queue_lock, flags);
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_shutdown_timer_wq(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+{
-+	del_timer_sync(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer);
-+	cancel_work_sync(&bfqd->unplug_work);
-+}
-+
-+static void __bfq_put_async_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+					struct bfq_queue **bfqq_ptr)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_group *root_group = bfqd->root_group;
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = *bfqq_ptr;
-+
-+	bfq_log(bfqd, "put_async_bfqq: %p", bfqq);
-+	if (bfqq) {
-+		bfq_bfqq_move(bfqd, bfqq, &bfqq->entity, root_group);
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "put_async_bfqq: putting %p, %d",
-+			     bfqq, atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
-+		bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
-+		*bfqq_ptr = NULL;
-+	}
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Release all the bfqg references to its async queues.  If we are
-+ * deallocating the group these queues may still contain requests, so
-+ * we reparent them to the root cgroup (i.e., the only one that will
-+ * exist for sure until all the requests on a device are gone).
-+ */
-+static void bfq_put_async_queues(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_group *bfqg)
-+{
-+	int i, j;
-+
-+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
-+		for (j = 0; j < IOPRIO_BE_NR; j++)
-+			__bfq_put_async_bfqq(bfqd, &bfqg->async_bfqq[i][j]);
-+
-+	__bfq_put_async_bfqq(bfqd, &bfqg->async_idle_bfqq);
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = e->elevator_data;
-+	struct request_queue *q = bfqd->queue;
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq, *n;
-+
-+	bfq_shutdown_timer_wq(bfqd);
-+
-+	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
-+
-+	BUG_ON(bfqd->in_service_queue);
-+	list_for_each_entry_safe(bfqq, n, &bfqd->idle_list, bfqq_list)
-+		bfq_deactivate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, 0);
-+
-+	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
-+
-+	bfq_shutdown_timer_wq(bfqd);
-+
-+	synchronize_rcu();
-+
-+	BUG_ON(timer_pending(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer));
-+
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	blkcg_deactivate_policy(q, &blkcg_policy_bfq);
-+#else
-+	kfree(bfqd->root_group);
-+#endif
-+
-+	kfree(bfqd);
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_init_root_group(struct bfq_group *root_group,
-+				struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+{
-+	int i;
-+
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	root_group->entity.parent = NULL;
-+	root_group->my_entity = NULL;
-+	root_group->bfqd = bfqd;
-+#endif
-+	for (i = 0; i < BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES; i++)
-+		root_group->sched_data.service_tree[i] = BFQ_SERVICE_TREE_INIT;
-+}
-+
-+static int bfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *e)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd;
-+	struct elevator_queue *eq;
-+
-+	eq = elevator_alloc(q, e);
-+	if (!eq)
-+		return -ENOMEM;
-+
-+	bfqd = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*bfqd), GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
-+	if (!bfqd) {
-+		kobject_put(&eq->kobj);
-+		return -ENOMEM;
-+	}
-+	eq->elevator_data = bfqd;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Our fallback bfqq if bfq_find_alloc_queue() runs into OOM issues.
-+	 * Grab a permanent reference to it, so that the normal code flow
-+	 * will not attempt to free it.
-+	 */
-+	bfq_init_bfqq(bfqd, &bfqd->oom_bfqq, NULL, 1, 0);
-+	atomic_inc(&bfqd->oom_bfqq.ref);
-+	bfqd->oom_bfqq.new_ioprio = BFQ_DEFAULT_QUEUE_IOPRIO;
-+	bfqd->oom_bfqq.new_ioprio_class = IOPRIO_CLASS_BE;
-+	bfqd->oom_bfqq.entity.new_weight =
-+		bfq_ioprio_to_weight(bfqd->oom_bfqq.new_ioprio);
-+	/*
-+	 * Trigger weight initialization, according to ioprio, at the
-+	 * oom_bfqq's first activation. The oom_bfqq's ioprio and ioprio
-+	 * class won't be changed any more.
-+	 */
-+	bfqd->oom_bfqq.entity.prio_changed = 1;
-+
-+	bfqd->queue = q;
-+
-+	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
-+	q->elevator = eq;
-+	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
-+
-+	bfqd->root_group = bfq_create_group_hierarchy(bfqd, q->node);
-+	if (!bfqd->root_group)
-+		goto out_free;
-+	bfq_init_root_group(bfqd->root_group, bfqd);
-+	bfq_init_entity(&bfqd->oom_bfqq.entity, bfqd->root_group);
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	bfqd->active_numerous_groups = 0;
-+#endif
-+
-+	init_timer(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer);
-+	bfqd->idle_slice_timer.function = bfq_idle_slice_timer;
-+	bfqd->idle_slice_timer.data = (unsigned long)bfqd;
-+
-+	bfqd->queue_weights_tree = RB_ROOT;
-+	bfqd->group_weights_tree = RB_ROOT;
-+
-+	INIT_WORK(&bfqd->unplug_work, bfq_kick_queue);
-+
-+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bfqd->active_list);
-+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bfqd->idle_list);
-+	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&bfqd->burst_list);
-+
-+	bfqd->hw_tag = -1;
-+
-+	bfqd->bfq_max_budget = bfq_default_max_budget;
-+
-+	bfqd->bfq_fifo_expire[0] = bfq_fifo_expire[0];
-+	bfqd->bfq_fifo_expire[1] = bfq_fifo_expire[1];
-+	bfqd->bfq_back_max = bfq_back_max;
-+	bfqd->bfq_back_penalty = bfq_back_penalty;
-+	bfqd->bfq_slice_idle = bfq_slice_idle;
-+	bfqd->bfq_class_idle_last_service = 0;
-+	bfqd->bfq_max_budget_async_rq = bfq_max_budget_async_rq;
-+	bfqd->bfq_timeout[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = bfq_timeout_async;
-+	bfqd->bfq_timeout[BLK_RW_SYNC] = bfq_timeout_sync;
-+
-+	bfqd->bfq_requests_within_timer = 120;
-+
-+	bfqd->bfq_large_burst_thresh = 11;
-+	bfqd->bfq_burst_interval = msecs_to_jiffies(500);
-+
-+	bfqd->low_latency = true;
-+
-+	bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff = 20;
-+	bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time = msecs_to_jiffies(300);
-+	bfqd->bfq_wr_max_time = 0;
-+	bfqd->bfq_wr_min_idle_time = msecs_to_jiffies(2000);
-+	bfqd->bfq_wr_min_inter_arr_async = msecs_to_jiffies(500);
-+	bfqd->bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate = 7000; /*
-+					      * Approximate rate required
-+					      * to playback or record a
-+					      * high-definition compressed
-+					      * video.
-+					      */
-+	bfqd->wr_busy_queues = 0;
-+	bfqd->busy_in_flight_queues = 0;
-+	bfqd->const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues = 0;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Begin by assuming, optimistically, that the device peak rate is
-+	 * equal to the highest reference rate.
-+	 */
-+	bfqd->RT_prod = R_fast[blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue)] *
-+			T_fast[blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue)];
-+	bfqd->peak_rate = R_fast[blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue)];
-+	bfqd->device_speed = BFQ_BFQD_FAST;
-+
-+	return 0;
-+
-+out_free:
-+	kfree(bfqd);
-+	kobject_put(&eq->kobj);
-+	return -ENOMEM;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_slab_kill(void)
-+{
-+	kmem_cache_destroy(bfq_pool);
-+}
-+
-+static int __init bfq_slab_setup(void)
-+{
-+	bfq_pool = KMEM_CACHE(bfq_queue, 0);
-+	if (!bfq_pool)
-+		return -ENOMEM;
-+	return 0;
-+}
-+
-+static ssize_t bfq_var_show(unsigned int var, char *page)
-+{
-+	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", var);
-+}
-+
-+static ssize_t bfq_var_store(unsigned long *var, const char *page,
-+			     size_t count)
-+{
-+	unsigned long new_val;
-+	int ret = kstrtoul(page, 10, &new_val);
-+
-+	if (ret == 0)
-+		*var = new_val;
-+
-+	return count;
-+}
-+
-+static ssize_t bfq_wr_max_time_show(struct elevator_queue *e, char *page)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = e->elevator_data;
-+
-+	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", bfqd->bfq_wr_max_time > 0 ?
-+		       jiffies_to_msecs(bfqd->bfq_wr_max_time) :
-+		       jiffies_to_msecs(bfq_wr_duration(bfqd)));
-+}
-+
-+static ssize_t bfq_weights_show(struct elevator_queue *e, char *page)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = e->elevator_data;
-+	ssize_t num_char = 0;
-+
-+	num_char += sprintf(page + num_char, "Tot reqs queued %d\n\n",
-+			    bfqd->queued);
-+
-+	spin_lock_irq(bfqd->queue->queue_lock);
-+
-+	num_char += sprintf(page + num_char, "Active:\n");
-+	list_for_each_entry(bfqq, &bfqd->active_list, bfqq_list) {
-+		num_char += sprintf(page + num_char,
-+				    "pid%d: weight %hu, nr_queued %d %d, ",
-+				    bfqq->pid,
-+				    bfqq->entity.weight,
-+				    bfqq->queued[0],
-+				    bfqq->queued[1]);
-+		num_char += sprintf(page + num_char,
-+				    "dur %d/%u\n",
-+				    jiffies_to_msecs(
-+					    jiffies -
-+					    bfqq->last_wr_start_finish),
-+				    jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->wr_cur_max_time));
-+	}
-+
-+	num_char += sprintf(page + num_char, "Idle:\n");
-+	list_for_each_entry(bfqq, &bfqd->idle_list, bfqq_list) {
-+		num_char += sprintf(page + num_char,
-+				    "pid%d: weight %hu, dur %d/%u\n",
-+				    bfqq->pid,
-+				    bfqq->entity.weight,
-+				    jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies -
-+						     bfqq->last_wr_start_finish),
-+				    jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->wr_cur_max_time));
-+	}
-+
-+	spin_unlock_irq(bfqd->queue->queue_lock);
-+
-+	return num_char;
-+}
-+
-+#define SHOW_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __VAR, __CONV)				\
-+static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, char *page)		\
-+{									\
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = e->elevator_data;			\
-+	unsigned int __data = __VAR;					\
-+	if (__CONV)							\
-+		__data = jiffies_to_msecs(__data);			\
-+	return bfq_var_show(__data, (page));				\
-+}
-+SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_fifo_expire_sync_show, bfqd->bfq_fifo_expire[1], 1);
-+SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_fifo_expire_async_show, bfqd->bfq_fifo_expire[0], 1);
-+SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_back_seek_max_show, bfqd->bfq_back_max, 0);
-+SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_back_seek_penalty_show, bfqd->bfq_back_penalty, 0);
-+SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_slice_idle_show, bfqd->bfq_slice_idle, 1);
-+SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_max_budget_show, bfqd->bfq_user_max_budget, 0);
-+SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_max_budget_async_rq_show,
-+	      bfqd->bfq_max_budget_async_rq, 0);
-+SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_timeout_sync_show, bfqd->bfq_timeout[BLK_RW_SYNC], 1);
-+SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_timeout_async_show, bfqd->bfq_timeout[BLK_RW_ASYNC], 1);
-+SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_low_latency_show, bfqd->low_latency, 0);
-+SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_wr_coeff_show, bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff, 0);
-+SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_wr_rt_max_time_show, bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time, 1);
-+SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_wr_min_idle_time_show, bfqd->bfq_wr_min_idle_time, 1);
-+SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_wr_min_inter_arr_async_show, bfqd->bfq_wr_min_inter_arr_async,
-+	1);
-+SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate_show, bfqd->bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate, 0);
-+#undef SHOW_FUNCTION
-+
-+#define STORE_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX, __CONV)			\
-+static ssize_t								\
-+__FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, const char *page, size_t count)	\
-+{									\
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = e->elevator_data;			\
-+	unsigned long uninitialized_var(__data);			\
-+	int ret = bfq_var_store(&__data, (page), count);		\
-+	if (__data < (MIN))						\
-+		__data = (MIN);						\
-+	else if (__data > (MAX))					\
-+		__data = (MAX);						\
-+	if (__CONV)							\
-+		*(__PTR) = msecs_to_jiffies(__data);			\
-+	else								\
-+		*(__PTR) = __data;					\
-+	return ret;							\
-+}
-+STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_fifo_expire_sync_store, &bfqd->bfq_fifo_expire[1], 1,
-+		INT_MAX, 1);
-+STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_fifo_expire_async_store, &bfqd->bfq_fifo_expire[0], 1,
-+		INT_MAX, 1);
-+STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_back_seek_max_store, &bfqd->bfq_back_max, 0, INT_MAX, 0);
-+STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_back_seek_penalty_store, &bfqd->bfq_back_penalty, 1,
-+		INT_MAX, 0);
-+STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_slice_idle_store, &bfqd->bfq_slice_idle, 0, INT_MAX, 1);
-+STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_max_budget_async_rq_store, &bfqd->bfq_max_budget_async_rq,
-+		1, INT_MAX, 0);
-+STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_timeout_async_store, &bfqd->bfq_timeout[BLK_RW_ASYNC], 0,
-+		INT_MAX, 1);
-+STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_wr_coeff_store, &bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff, 1, INT_MAX, 0);
-+STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_wr_max_time_store, &bfqd->bfq_wr_max_time, 0, INT_MAX, 1);
-+STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_wr_rt_max_time_store, &bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time, 0, INT_MAX,
-+		1);
-+STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_wr_min_idle_time_store, &bfqd->bfq_wr_min_idle_time, 0,
-+		INT_MAX, 1);
-+STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_wr_min_inter_arr_async_store,
-+		&bfqd->bfq_wr_min_inter_arr_async, 0, INT_MAX, 1);
-+STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate_store, &bfqd->bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate, 0,
-+		INT_MAX, 0);
-+#undef STORE_FUNCTION
-+
-+/* do nothing for the moment */
-+static ssize_t bfq_weights_store(struct elevator_queue *e,
-+				    const char *page, size_t count)
-+{
-+	return count;
-+}
-+
-+static unsigned long bfq_estimated_max_budget(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+{
-+	u64 timeout = jiffies_to_msecs(bfqd->bfq_timeout[BLK_RW_SYNC]);
-+
-+	if (bfqd->peak_rate_samples >= BFQ_PEAK_RATE_SAMPLES)
-+		return bfq_calc_max_budget(bfqd->peak_rate, timeout);
-+	else
-+		return bfq_default_max_budget;
-+}
-+
-+static ssize_t bfq_max_budget_store(struct elevator_queue *e,
-+				    const char *page, size_t count)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = e->elevator_data;
-+	unsigned long uninitialized_var(__data);
-+	int ret = bfq_var_store(&__data, (page), count);
-+
-+	if (__data == 0)
-+		bfqd->bfq_max_budget = bfq_estimated_max_budget(bfqd);
-+	else {
-+		if (__data > INT_MAX)
-+			__data = INT_MAX;
-+		bfqd->bfq_max_budget = __data;
-+	}
-+
-+	bfqd->bfq_user_max_budget = __data;
-+
-+	return ret;
-+}
-+
-+static ssize_t bfq_timeout_sync_store(struct elevator_queue *e,
-+				      const char *page, size_t count)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = e->elevator_data;
-+	unsigned long uninitialized_var(__data);
-+	int ret = bfq_var_store(&__data, (page), count);
-+
-+	if (__data < 1)
-+		__data = 1;
-+	else if (__data > INT_MAX)
-+		__data = INT_MAX;
-+
-+	bfqd->bfq_timeout[BLK_RW_SYNC] = msecs_to_jiffies(__data);
-+	if (bfqd->bfq_user_max_budget == 0)
-+		bfqd->bfq_max_budget = bfq_estimated_max_budget(bfqd);
-+
-+	return ret;
-+}
-+
-+static ssize_t bfq_low_latency_store(struct elevator_queue *e,
-+				     const char *page, size_t count)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = e->elevator_data;
-+	unsigned long uninitialized_var(__data);
-+	int ret = bfq_var_store(&__data, (page), count);
-+
-+	if (__data > 1)
-+		__data = 1;
-+	if (__data == 0 && bfqd->low_latency != 0)
-+		bfq_end_wr(bfqd);
-+	bfqd->low_latency = __data;
-+
-+	return ret;
-+}
-+
-+#define BFQ_ATTR(name) \
-+	__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, bfq_##name##_show, bfq_##name##_store)
-+
-+static struct elv_fs_entry bfq_attrs[] = {
-+	BFQ_ATTR(fifo_expire_sync),
-+	BFQ_ATTR(fifo_expire_async),
-+	BFQ_ATTR(back_seek_max),
-+	BFQ_ATTR(back_seek_penalty),
-+	BFQ_ATTR(slice_idle),
-+	BFQ_ATTR(max_budget),
-+	BFQ_ATTR(max_budget_async_rq),
-+	BFQ_ATTR(timeout_sync),
-+	BFQ_ATTR(timeout_async),
-+	BFQ_ATTR(low_latency),
-+	BFQ_ATTR(wr_coeff),
-+	BFQ_ATTR(wr_max_time),
-+	BFQ_ATTR(wr_rt_max_time),
-+	BFQ_ATTR(wr_min_idle_time),
-+	BFQ_ATTR(wr_min_inter_arr_async),
-+	BFQ_ATTR(wr_max_softrt_rate),
-+	BFQ_ATTR(weights),
-+	__ATTR_NULL
-+};
-+
-+static struct elevator_type iosched_bfq = {
-+	.ops = {
-+		.elevator_merge_fn =		bfq_merge,
-+		.elevator_merged_fn =		bfq_merged_request,
-+		.elevator_merge_req_fn =	bfq_merged_requests,
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+		.elevator_bio_merged_fn =	bfq_bio_merged,
-+#endif
-+		.elevator_allow_merge_fn =	bfq_allow_merge,
-+		.elevator_dispatch_fn =		bfq_dispatch_requests,
-+		.elevator_add_req_fn =		bfq_insert_request,
-+		.elevator_activate_req_fn =	bfq_activate_request,
-+		.elevator_deactivate_req_fn =	bfq_deactivate_request,
-+		.elevator_completed_req_fn =	bfq_completed_request,
-+		.elevator_former_req_fn =	elv_rb_former_request,
-+		.elevator_latter_req_fn =	elv_rb_latter_request,
-+		.elevator_init_icq_fn =		bfq_init_icq,
-+		.elevator_exit_icq_fn =		bfq_exit_icq,
-+		.elevator_set_req_fn =		bfq_set_request,
-+		.elevator_put_req_fn =		bfq_put_request,
-+		.elevator_may_queue_fn =	bfq_may_queue,
-+		.elevator_init_fn =		bfq_init_queue,
-+		.elevator_exit_fn =		bfq_exit_queue,
-+	},
-+	.icq_size =		sizeof(struct bfq_io_cq),
-+	.icq_align =		__alignof__(struct bfq_io_cq),
-+	.elevator_attrs =	bfq_attrs,
-+	.elevator_name =	"bfq",
-+	.elevator_owner =	THIS_MODULE,
-+};
-+
-+static int __init bfq_init(void)
-+{
-+	int ret;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Can be 0 on HZ < 1000 setups.
-+	 */
-+	if (bfq_slice_idle == 0)
-+		bfq_slice_idle = 1;
-+
-+	if (bfq_timeout_async == 0)
-+		bfq_timeout_async = 1;
-+
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	ret = blkcg_policy_register(&blkcg_policy_bfq);
-+	if (ret)
-+		return ret;
-+#endif
-+
-+	ret = -ENOMEM;
-+	if (bfq_slab_setup())
-+		goto err_pol_unreg;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Times to load large popular applications for the typical systems
-+	 * installed on the reference devices (see the comments before the
-+	 * definitions of the two arrays).
-+	 */
-+	T_slow[0] = msecs_to_jiffies(2600);
-+	T_slow[1] = msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
-+	T_fast[0] = msecs_to_jiffies(5500);
-+	T_fast[1] = msecs_to_jiffies(2000);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Thresholds that determine the switch between speed classes (see
-+	 * the comments before the definition of the array).
-+	 */
-+	device_speed_thresh[0] = (R_fast[0] + R_slow[0]) / 2;
-+	device_speed_thresh[1] = (R_fast[1] + R_slow[1]) / 2;
-+
-+	ret = elv_register(&iosched_bfq);
-+	if (ret)
-+		goto err_pol_unreg;
-+
-+	pr_info("BFQ I/O-scheduler: v7r11");
-+
-+	return 0;
-+
-+err_pol_unreg:
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	blkcg_policy_unregister(&blkcg_policy_bfq);
-+#endif
-+	return ret;
-+}
-+
-+static void __exit bfq_exit(void)
-+{
-+	elv_unregister(&iosched_bfq);
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	blkcg_policy_unregister(&blkcg_policy_bfq);
-+#endif
-+	bfq_slab_kill();
-+}
-+
-+module_init(bfq_init);
-+module_exit(bfq_exit);
-+
-+MODULE_AUTHOR("Arianna Avanzini, Fabio Checconi, Paolo Valente");
-+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-diff --git a/block/bfq-sched.c b/block/bfq-sched.c
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..a5ed694
---- /dev/null
-+++ b/block/bfq-sched.c
-@@ -0,0 +1,1199 @@
-+/*
-+ * BFQ: Hierarchical B-WF2Q+ scheduler.
-+ *
-+ * Based on ideas and code from CFQ:
-+ * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-+ *
-+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
-+ *		      Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-+ *
-+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-+ */
-+
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+#define for_each_entity(entity)	\
-+	for (; entity ; entity = entity->parent)
-+
-+#define for_each_entity_safe(entity, parent) \
-+	for (; entity && ({ parent = entity->parent; 1; }); entity = parent)
-+
-+
-+static struct bfq_entity *bfq_lookup_next_entity(struct bfq_sched_data *sd,
-+						 int extract,
-+						 struct bfq_data *bfqd);
-+
-+static struct bfq_group *bfqq_group(struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
-+
-+static void bfq_update_budget(struct bfq_entity *next_in_service)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_entity *bfqg_entity;
-+	struct bfq_group *bfqg;
-+	struct bfq_sched_data *group_sd;
-+
-+	BUG_ON(!next_in_service);
-+
-+	group_sd = next_in_service->sched_data;
-+
-+	bfqg = container_of(group_sd, struct bfq_group, sched_data);
-+	/*
-+	 * bfq_group's my_entity field is not NULL only if the group
-+	 * is not the root group. We must not touch the root entity
-+	 * as it must never become an in-service entity.
-+	 */
-+	bfqg_entity = bfqg->my_entity;
-+	if (bfqg_entity)
-+		bfqg_entity->budget = next_in_service->budget;
-+}
-+
-+static int bfq_update_next_in_service(struct bfq_sched_data *sd)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_entity *next_in_service;
-+
-+	if (sd->in_service_entity)
-+		/* will update/requeue at the end of service */
-+		return 0;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * NOTE: this can be improved in many ways, such as returning
-+	 * 1 (and thus propagating upwards the update) only when the
-+	 * budget changes, or caching the bfqq that will be scheduled
-+	 * next from this subtree.  By now we worry more about
-+	 * correctness than about performance...
-+	 */
-+	next_in_service = bfq_lookup_next_entity(sd, 0, NULL);
-+	sd->next_in_service = next_in_service;
-+
-+	if (next_in_service)
-+		bfq_update_budget(next_in_service);
-+
-+	return 1;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_check_next_in_service(struct bfq_sched_data *sd,
-+				      struct bfq_entity *entity)
-+{
-+	BUG_ON(sd->next_in_service != entity);
-+}
-+#else
-+#define for_each_entity(entity)	\
-+	for (; entity ; entity = NULL)
-+
-+#define for_each_entity_safe(entity, parent) \
-+	for (parent = NULL; entity ; entity = parent)
-+
-+static int bfq_update_next_in_service(struct bfq_sched_data *sd)
-+{
-+	return 0;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_check_next_in_service(struct bfq_sched_data *sd,
-+				      struct bfq_entity *entity)
-+{
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_update_budget(struct bfq_entity *next_in_service)
-+{
-+}
-+#endif
-+
-+/*
-+ * Shift for timestamp calculations.  This actually limits the maximum
-+ * service allowed in one timestamp delta (small shift values increase it),
-+ * the maximum total weight that can be used for the queues in the system
-+ * (big shift values increase it), and the period of virtual time
-+ * wraparounds.
-+ */
-+#define WFQ_SERVICE_SHIFT	22
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_gt - compare two timestamps.
-+ * @a: first ts.
-+ * @b: second ts.
-+ *
-+ * Return @a > @b, dealing with wrapping correctly.
-+ */
-+static int bfq_gt(u64 a, u64 b)
-+{
-+	return (s64)(a - b) > 0;
-+}
-+
-+static struct bfq_queue *bfq_entity_to_bfqq(struct bfq_entity *entity)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = NULL;
-+
-+	BUG_ON(!entity);
-+
-+	if (!entity->my_sched_data)
-+		bfqq = container_of(entity, struct bfq_queue, entity);
-+
-+	return bfqq;
-+}
-+
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_delta - map service into the virtual time domain.
-+ * @service: amount of service.
-+ * @weight: scale factor (weight of an entity or weight sum).
-+ */
-+static u64 bfq_delta(unsigned long service, unsigned long weight)
-+{
-+	u64 d = (u64)service << WFQ_SERVICE_SHIFT;
-+
-+	do_div(d, weight);
-+	return d;
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_calc_finish - assign the finish time to an entity.
-+ * @entity: the entity to act upon.
-+ * @service: the service to be charged to the entity.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_calc_finish(struct bfq_entity *entity, unsigned long service)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
-+
-+	BUG_ON(entity->weight == 0);
-+
-+	entity->finish = entity->start +
-+		bfq_delta(service, entity->weight);
-+
-+	if (bfqq) {
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
-+			"calc_finish: serv %lu, w %d",
-+			service, entity->weight);
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
-+			"calc_finish: start %llu, finish %llu, delta %llu",
-+			entity->start, entity->finish,
-+			bfq_delta(service, entity->weight));
-+	}
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_entity_of - get an entity from a node.
-+ * @node: the node field of the entity.
-+ *
-+ * Convert a node pointer to the relative entity.  This is used only
-+ * to simplify the logic of some functions and not as the generic
-+ * conversion mechanism because, e.g., in the tree walking functions,
-+ * the check for a %NULL value would be redundant.
-+ */
-+static struct bfq_entity *bfq_entity_of(struct rb_node *node)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity = NULL;
-+
-+	if (node)
-+		entity = rb_entry(node, struct bfq_entity, rb_node);
-+
-+	return entity;
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_extract - remove an entity from a tree.
-+ * @root: the tree root.
-+ * @entity: the entity to remove.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_extract(struct rb_root *root, struct bfq_entity *entity)
-+{
-+	BUG_ON(entity->tree != root);
-+
-+	entity->tree = NULL;
-+	rb_erase(&entity->rb_node, root);
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_idle_extract - extract an entity from the idle tree.
-+ * @st: the service tree of the owning @entity.
-+ * @entity: the entity being removed.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_idle_extract(struct bfq_service_tree *st,
-+			     struct bfq_entity *entity)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
-+	struct rb_node *next;
-+
-+	BUG_ON(entity->tree != &st->idle);
-+
-+	if (entity == st->first_idle) {
-+		next = rb_next(&entity->rb_node);
-+		st->first_idle = bfq_entity_of(next);
-+	}
-+
-+	if (entity == st->last_idle) {
-+		next = rb_prev(&entity->rb_node);
-+		st->last_idle = bfq_entity_of(next);
-+	}
-+
-+	bfq_extract(&st->idle, entity);
-+
-+	if (bfqq)
-+		list_del(&bfqq->bfqq_list);
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_insert - generic tree insertion.
-+ * @root: tree root.
-+ * @entity: entity to insert.
-+ *
-+ * This is used for the idle and the active tree, since they are both
-+ * ordered by finish time.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct bfq_entity *entity)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_entity *entry;
-+	struct rb_node **node = &root->rb_node;
-+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
-+
-+	BUG_ON(entity->tree);
-+
-+	while (*node) {
-+		parent = *node;
-+		entry = rb_entry(parent, struct bfq_entity, rb_node);
-+
-+		if (bfq_gt(entry->finish, entity->finish))
-+			node = &parent->rb_left;
-+		else
-+			node = &parent->rb_right;
-+	}
-+
-+	rb_link_node(&entity->rb_node, parent, node);
-+	rb_insert_color(&entity->rb_node, root);
-+
-+	entity->tree = root;
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_update_min - update the min_start field of a entity.
-+ * @entity: the entity to update.
-+ * @node: one of its children.
-+ *
-+ * This function is called when @entity may store an invalid value for
-+ * min_start due to updates to the active tree.  The function  assumes
-+ * that the subtree rooted at @node (which may be its left or its right
-+ * child) has a valid min_start value.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_update_min(struct bfq_entity *entity, struct rb_node *node)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_entity *child;
-+
-+	if (node) {
-+		child = rb_entry(node, struct bfq_entity, rb_node);
-+		if (bfq_gt(entity->min_start, child->min_start))
-+			entity->min_start = child->min_start;
-+	}
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_update_active_node - recalculate min_start.
-+ * @node: the node to update.
-+ *
-+ * @node may have changed position or one of its children may have moved,
-+ * this function updates its min_start value.  The left and right subtrees
-+ * are assumed to hold a correct min_start value.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_update_active_node(struct rb_node *node)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity = rb_entry(node, struct bfq_entity, rb_node);
-+
-+	entity->min_start = entity->start;
-+	bfq_update_min(entity, node->rb_right);
-+	bfq_update_min(entity, node->rb_left);
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_update_active_tree - update min_start for the whole active tree.
-+ * @node: the starting node.
-+ *
-+ * @node must be the deepest modified node after an update.  This function
-+ * updates its min_start using the values held by its children, assuming
-+ * that they did not change, and then updates all the nodes that may have
-+ * changed in the path to the root.  The only nodes that may have changed
-+ * are the ones in the path or their siblings.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_update_active_tree(struct rb_node *node)
-+{
-+	struct rb_node *parent;
-+
-+up:
-+	bfq_update_active_node(node);
-+
-+	parent = rb_parent(node);
-+	if (!parent)
-+		return;
-+
-+	if (node == parent->rb_left && parent->rb_right)
-+		bfq_update_active_node(parent->rb_right);
-+	else if (parent->rb_left)
-+		bfq_update_active_node(parent->rb_left);
-+
-+	node = parent;
-+	goto up;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_weights_tree_add(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+				 struct bfq_entity *entity,
-+				 struct rb_root *root);
-+
-+static void bfq_weights_tree_remove(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+				    struct bfq_entity *entity,
-+				    struct rb_root *root);
-+
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_active_insert - insert an entity in the active tree of its
-+ *                     group/device.
-+ * @st: the service tree of the entity.
-+ * @entity: the entity being inserted.
-+ *
-+ * The active tree is ordered by finish time, but an extra key is kept
-+ * per each node, containing the minimum value for the start times of
-+ * its children (and the node itself), so it's possible to search for
-+ * the eligible node with the lowest finish time in logarithmic time.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_active_insert(struct bfq_service_tree *st,
-+			      struct bfq_entity *entity)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
-+	struct rb_node *node = &entity->rb_node;
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	struct bfq_sched_data *sd = NULL;
-+	struct bfq_group *bfqg = NULL;
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = NULL;
-+#endif
-+
-+	bfq_insert(&st->active, entity);
-+
-+	if (node->rb_left)
-+		node = node->rb_left;
-+	else if (node->rb_right)
-+		node = node->rb_right;
-+
-+	bfq_update_active_tree(node);
-+
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	sd = entity->sched_data;
-+	bfqg = container_of(sd, struct bfq_group, sched_data);
-+	BUG_ON(!bfqg);
-+	bfqd = (struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd;
-+#endif
-+	if (bfqq)
-+		list_add(&bfqq->bfqq_list, &bfqq->bfqd->active_list);
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	else { /* bfq_group */
-+		BUG_ON(!bfqd);
-+		bfq_weights_tree_add(bfqd, entity, &bfqd->group_weights_tree);
-+	}
-+	if (bfqg != bfqd->root_group) {
-+		BUG_ON(!bfqg);
-+		BUG_ON(!bfqd);
-+		bfqg->active_entities++;
-+		if (bfqg->active_entities == 2)
-+			bfqd->active_numerous_groups++;
-+	}
-+#endif
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_ioprio_to_weight - calc a weight from an ioprio.
-+ * @ioprio: the ioprio value to convert.
-+ */
-+static unsigned short bfq_ioprio_to_weight(int ioprio)
-+{
-+	BUG_ON(ioprio < 0 || ioprio >= IOPRIO_BE_NR);
-+	return IOPRIO_BE_NR * BFQ_WEIGHT_CONVERSION_COEFF - ioprio;
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_weight_to_ioprio - calc an ioprio from a weight.
-+ * @weight: the weight value to convert.
-+ *
-+ * To preserve as much as possible the old only-ioprio user interface,
-+ * 0 is used as an escape ioprio value for weights (numerically) equal or
-+ * larger than IOPRIO_BE_NR * BFQ_WEIGHT_CONVERSION_COEFF.
-+ */
-+static unsigned short bfq_weight_to_ioprio(int weight)
-+{
-+	BUG_ON(weight < BFQ_MIN_WEIGHT || weight > BFQ_MAX_WEIGHT);
-+	return IOPRIO_BE_NR * BFQ_WEIGHT_CONVERSION_COEFF - weight < 0 ?
-+		0 : IOPRIO_BE_NR * BFQ_WEIGHT_CONVERSION_COEFF - weight;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_get_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
-+
-+	if (bfqq) {
-+		atomic_inc(&bfqq->ref);
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "get_entity: %p %d",
-+			     bfqq, atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
-+	}
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_find_deepest - find the deepest node that an extraction can modify.
-+ * @node: the node being removed.
-+ *
-+ * Do the first step of an extraction in an rb tree, looking for the
-+ * node that will replace @node, and returning the deepest node that
-+ * the following modifications to the tree can touch.  If @node is the
-+ * last node in the tree return %NULL.
-+ */
-+static struct rb_node *bfq_find_deepest(struct rb_node *node)
-+{
-+	struct rb_node *deepest;
-+
-+	if (!node->rb_right && !node->rb_left)
-+		deepest = rb_parent(node);
-+	else if (!node->rb_right)
-+		deepest = node->rb_left;
-+	else if (!node->rb_left)
-+		deepest = node->rb_right;
-+	else {
-+		deepest = rb_next(node);
-+		if (deepest->rb_right)
-+			deepest = deepest->rb_right;
-+		else if (rb_parent(deepest) != node)
-+			deepest = rb_parent(deepest);
-+	}
-+
-+	return deepest;
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_active_extract - remove an entity from the active tree.
-+ * @st: the service_tree containing the tree.
-+ * @entity: the entity being removed.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_active_extract(struct bfq_service_tree *st,
-+			       struct bfq_entity *entity)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
-+	struct rb_node *node;
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	struct bfq_sched_data *sd = NULL;
-+	struct bfq_group *bfqg = NULL;
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = NULL;
-+#endif
-+
-+	node = bfq_find_deepest(&entity->rb_node);
-+	bfq_extract(&st->active, entity);
-+
-+	if (node)
-+		bfq_update_active_tree(node);
-+
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	sd = entity->sched_data;
-+	bfqg = container_of(sd, struct bfq_group, sched_data);
-+	BUG_ON(!bfqg);
-+	bfqd = (struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd;
-+#endif
-+	if (bfqq)
-+		list_del(&bfqq->bfqq_list);
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	else { /* bfq_group */
-+		BUG_ON(!bfqd);
-+		bfq_weights_tree_remove(bfqd, entity,
-+					&bfqd->group_weights_tree);
-+	}
-+	if (bfqg != bfqd->root_group) {
-+		BUG_ON(!bfqg);
-+		BUG_ON(!bfqd);
-+		BUG_ON(!bfqg->active_entities);
-+		bfqg->active_entities--;
-+		if (bfqg->active_entities == 1) {
-+			BUG_ON(!bfqd->active_numerous_groups);
-+			bfqd->active_numerous_groups--;
-+		}
-+	}
-+#endif
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_idle_insert - insert an entity into the idle tree.
-+ * @st: the service tree containing the tree.
-+ * @entity: the entity to insert.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_idle_insert(struct bfq_service_tree *st,
-+			    struct bfq_entity *entity)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
-+	struct bfq_entity *first_idle = st->first_idle;
-+	struct bfq_entity *last_idle = st->last_idle;
-+
-+	if (!first_idle || bfq_gt(first_idle->finish, entity->finish))
-+		st->first_idle = entity;
-+	if (!last_idle || bfq_gt(entity->finish, last_idle->finish))
-+		st->last_idle = entity;
-+
-+	bfq_insert(&st->idle, entity);
-+
-+	if (bfqq)
-+		list_add(&bfqq->bfqq_list, &bfqq->bfqd->idle_list);
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_forget_entity - remove an entity from the wfq trees.
-+ * @st: the service tree.
-+ * @entity: the entity being removed.
-+ *
-+ * Update the device status and forget everything about @entity, putting
-+ * the device reference to it, if it is a queue.  Entities belonging to
-+ * groups are not refcounted.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_forget_entity(struct bfq_service_tree *st,
-+			      struct bfq_entity *entity)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
-+	struct bfq_sched_data *sd;
-+
-+	BUG_ON(!entity->on_st);
-+
-+	entity->on_st = 0;
-+	st->wsum -= entity->weight;
-+	if (bfqq) {
-+		sd = entity->sched_data;
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "forget_entity: %p %d",
-+			     bfqq, atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
-+		bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
-+	}
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_put_idle_entity - release the idle tree ref of an entity.
-+ * @st: service tree for the entity.
-+ * @entity: the entity being released.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_put_idle_entity(struct bfq_service_tree *st,
-+				struct bfq_entity *entity)
-+{
-+	bfq_idle_extract(st, entity);
-+	bfq_forget_entity(st, entity);
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_forget_idle - update the idle tree if necessary.
-+ * @st: the service tree to act upon.
-+ *
-+ * To preserve the global O(log N) complexity we only remove one entry here;
-+ * as the idle tree will not grow indefinitely this can be done safely.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_forget_idle(struct bfq_service_tree *st)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_entity *first_idle = st->first_idle;
-+	struct bfq_entity *last_idle = st->last_idle;
-+
-+	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&st->active) && last_idle &&
-+	    !bfq_gt(last_idle->finish, st->vtime)) {
-+		/*
-+		 * Forget the whole idle tree, increasing the vtime past
-+		 * the last finish time of idle entities.
-+		 */
-+		st->vtime = last_idle->finish;
-+	}
-+
-+	if (first_idle && !bfq_gt(first_idle->finish, st->vtime))
-+		bfq_put_idle_entity(st, first_idle);
-+}
-+
-+static struct bfq_service_tree *
-+__bfq_entity_update_weight_prio(struct bfq_service_tree *old_st,
-+			 struct bfq_entity *entity)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_service_tree *new_st = old_st;
-+
-+	if (entity->prio_changed) {
-+		struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
-+		unsigned short prev_weight, new_weight;
-+		struct bfq_data *bfqd = NULL;
-+		struct rb_root *root;
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+		struct bfq_sched_data *sd;
-+		struct bfq_group *bfqg;
-+#endif
-+
-+		if (bfqq)
-+			bfqd = bfqq->bfqd;
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+		else {
-+			sd = entity->my_sched_data;
-+			bfqg = container_of(sd, struct bfq_group, sched_data);
-+			BUG_ON(!bfqg);
-+			bfqd = (struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd;
-+			BUG_ON(!bfqd);
-+		}
-+#endif
-+
-+		BUG_ON(old_st->wsum < entity->weight);
-+		old_st->wsum -= entity->weight;
-+
-+		if (entity->new_weight != entity->orig_weight) {
-+			if (entity->new_weight < BFQ_MIN_WEIGHT ||
-+			    entity->new_weight > BFQ_MAX_WEIGHT) {
-+				pr_crit("update_weight_prio: new_weight %d\n",
-+					entity->new_weight);
-+				BUG();
-+			}
-+			entity->orig_weight = entity->new_weight;
-+			if (bfqq)
-+				bfqq->ioprio =
-+				  bfq_weight_to_ioprio(entity->orig_weight);
-+		}
-+
-+		if (bfqq)
-+			bfqq->ioprio_class = bfqq->new_ioprio_class;
-+		entity->prio_changed = 0;
-+
-+		/*
-+		 * NOTE: here we may be changing the weight too early,
-+		 * this will cause unfairness.  The correct approach
-+		 * would have required additional complexity to defer
-+		 * weight changes to the proper time instants (i.e.,
-+		 * when entity->finish <= old_st->vtime).
-+		 */
-+		new_st = bfq_entity_service_tree(entity);
-+
-+		prev_weight = entity->weight;
-+		new_weight = entity->orig_weight *
-+			     (bfqq ? bfqq->wr_coeff : 1);
-+		/*
-+		 * If the weight of the entity changes, remove the entity
-+		 * from its old weight counter (if there is a counter
-+		 * associated with the entity), and add it to the counter
-+		 * associated with its new weight.
-+		 */
-+		if (prev_weight != new_weight) {
-+			root = bfqq ? &bfqd->queue_weights_tree :
-+				      &bfqd->group_weights_tree;
-+			bfq_weights_tree_remove(bfqd, entity, root);
-+		}
-+		entity->weight = new_weight;
-+		/*
-+		 * Add the entity to its weights tree only if it is
-+		 * not associated with a weight-raised queue.
-+		 */
-+		if (prev_weight != new_weight &&
-+		    (bfqq ? bfqq->wr_coeff == 1 : 1))
-+			/* If we get here, root has been initialized. */
-+			bfq_weights_tree_add(bfqd, entity, root);
-+
-+		new_st->wsum += entity->weight;
-+
-+		if (new_st != old_st)
-+			entity->start = new_st->vtime;
-+	}
-+
-+	return new_st;
-+}
-+
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+static void bfqg_stats_set_start_empty_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg);
-+#endif
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_bfqq_served - update the scheduler status after selection for
-+ *                   service.
-+ * @bfqq: the queue being served.
-+ * @served: bytes to transfer.
-+ *
-+ * NOTE: this can be optimized, as the timestamps of upper level entities
-+ * are synchronized every time a new bfqq is selected for service.  By now,
-+ * we keep it to better check consistency.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_bfqq_served(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, int served)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
-+	struct bfq_service_tree *st;
-+
-+	for_each_entity(entity) {
-+		st = bfq_entity_service_tree(entity);
-+
-+		entity->service += served;
-+		BUG_ON(entity->service > entity->budget);
-+		BUG_ON(st->wsum == 0);
-+
-+		st->vtime += bfq_delta(served, st->wsum);
-+		bfq_forget_idle(st);
-+	}
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	bfqg_stats_set_start_empty_time(bfqq_group(bfqq));
-+#endif
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "bfqq_served %d secs", served);
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_bfqq_charge_full_budget - set the service to the entity budget.
-+ * @bfqq: the queue that needs a service update.
-+ *
-+ * When it's not possible to be fair in the service domain, because
-+ * a queue is not consuming its budget fast enough (the meaning of
-+ * fast depends on the timeout parameter), we charge it a full
-+ * budget.  In this way we should obtain a sort of time-domain
-+ * fairness among all the seeky/slow queues.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_bfqq_charge_full_budget(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
-+
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "charge_full_budget");
-+
-+	bfq_bfqq_served(bfqq, entity->budget - entity->service);
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * __bfq_activate_entity - activate an entity.
-+ * @entity: the entity being activated.
-+ *
-+ * Called whenever an entity is activated, i.e., it is not active and one
-+ * of its children receives a new request, or has to be reactivated due to
-+ * budget exhaustion.  It uses the current budget of the entity (and the
-+ * service received if @entity is active) of the queue to calculate its
-+ * timestamps.
-+ */
-+static void __bfq_activate_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_sched_data *sd = entity->sched_data;
-+	struct bfq_service_tree *st = bfq_entity_service_tree(entity);
-+
-+	if (entity == sd->in_service_entity) {
-+		BUG_ON(entity->tree);
-+		/*
-+		 * If we are requeueing the current entity we have
-+		 * to take care of not charging to it service it has
-+		 * not received.
-+		 */
-+		bfq_calc_finish(entity, entity->service);
-+		entity->start = entity->finish;
-+		sd->in_service_entity = NULL;
-+	} else if (entity->tree == &st->active) {
-+		/*
-+		 * Requeueing an entity due to a change of some
-+		 * next_in_service entity below it.  We reuse the
-+		 * old start time.
-+		 */
-+		bfq_active_extract(st, entity);
-+	} else if (entity->tree == &st->idle) {
-+		/*
-+		 * Must be on the idle tree, bfq_idle_extract() will
-+		 * check for that.
-+		 */
-+		bfq_idle_extract(st, entity);
-+		entity->start = bfq_gt(st->vtime, entity->finish) ?
-+				       st->vtime : entity->finish;
-+	} else {
-+		/*
-+		 * The finish time of the entity may be invalid, and
-+		 * it is in the past for sure, otherwise the queue
-+		 * would have been on the idle tree.
-+		 */
-+		entity->start = st->vtime;
-+		st->wsum += entity->weight;
-+		bfq_get_entity(entity);
-+
-+		BUG_ON(entity->on_st);
-+		entity->on_st = 1;
-+	}
-+
-+	st = __bfq_entity_update_weight_prio(st, entity);
-+	bfq_calc_finish(entity, entity->budget);
-+	bfq_active_insert(st, entity);
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_activate_entity - activate an entity and its ancestors if necessary.
-+ * @entity: the entity to activate.
-+ *
-+ * Activate @entity and all the entities on the path from it to the root.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_activate_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_sched_data *sd;
-+
-+	for_each_entity(entity) {
-+		__bfq_activate_entity(entity);
-+
-+		sd = entity->sched_data;
-+		if (!bfq_update_next_in_service(sd))
-+			/*
-+			 * No need to propagate the activation to the
-+			 * upper entities, as they will be updated when
-+			 * the in-service entity is rescheduled.
-+			 */
-+			break;
-+	}
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * __bfq_deactivate_entity - deactivate an entity from its service tree.
-+ * @entity: the entity to deactivate.
-+ * @requeue: if false, the entity will not be put into the idle tree.
-+ *
-+ * Deactivate an entity, independently from its previous state.  If the
-+ * entity was not on a service tree just return, otherwise if it is on
-+ * any scheduler tree, extract it from that tree, and if necessary
-+ * and if the caller did not specify @requeue, put it on the idle tree.
-+ *
-+ * Return %1 if the caller should update the entity hierarchy, i.e.,
-+ * if the entity was in service or if it was the next_in_service for
-+ * its sched_data; return %0 otherwise.
-+ */
-+static int __bfq_deactivate_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity, int requeue)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_sched_data *sd = entity->sched_data;
-+	struct bfq_service_tree *st;
-+	int was_in_service;
-+	int ret = 0;
-+
-+	if (sd == NULL || !entity->on_st) /* never activated, or inactive */
-+		return 0;
-+
-+	st = bfq_entity_service_tree(entity);
-+	was_in_service = entity == sd->in_service_entity;
-+
-+	BUG_ON(was_in_service && entity->tree);
-+
-+	if (was_in_service) {
-+		bfq_calc_finish(entity, entity->service);
-+		sd->in_service_entity = NULL;
-+	} else if (entity->tree == &st->active)
-+		bfq_active_extract(st, entity);
-+	else if (entity->tree == &st->idle)
-+		bfq_idle_extract(st, entity);
-+	else if (entity->tree)
-+		BUG();
-+
-+	if (was_in_service || sd->next_in_service == entity)
-+		ret = bfq_update_next_in_service(sd);
-+
-+	if (!requeue || !bfq_gt(entity->finish, st->vtime))
-+		bfq_forget_entity(st, entity);
-+	else
-+		bfq_idle_insert(st, entity);
-+
-+	BUG_ON(sd->in_service_entity == entity);
-+	BUG_ON(sd->next_in_service == entity);
-+
-+	return ret;
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_deactivate_entity - deactivate an entity.
-+ * @entity: the entity to deactivate.
-+ * @requeue: true if the entity can be put on the idle tree
-+ */
-+static void bfq_deactivate_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity, int requeue)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_sched_data *sd;
-+	struct bfq_entity *parent;
-+
-+	for_each_entity_safe(entity, parent) {
-+		sd = entity->sched_data;
-+
-+		if (!__bfq_deactivate_entity(entity, requeue))
-+			/*
-+			 * The parent entity is still backlogged, and
-+			 * we don't need to update it as it is still
-+			 * in service.
-+			 */
-+			break;
-+
-+		if (sd->next_in_service)
-+			/*
-+			 * The parent entity is still backlogged and
-+			 * the budgets on the path towards the root
-+			 * need to be updated.
-+			 */
-+			goto update;
-+
-+		/*
-+		 * If we reach there the parent is no more backlogged and
-+		 * we want to propagate the dequeue upwards.
-+		 */
-+		requeue = 1;
-+	}
-+
-+	return;
-+
-+update:
-+	entity = parent;
-+	for_each_entity(entity) {
-+		__bfq_activate_entity(entity);
-+
-+		sd = entity->sched_data;
-+		if (!bfq_update_next_in_service(sd))
-+			break;
-+	}
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_update_vtime - update vtime if necessary.
-+ * @st: the service tree to act upon.
-+ *
-+ * If necessary update the service tree vtime to have at least one
-+ * eligible entity, skipping to its start time.  Assumes that the
-+ * active tree of the device is not empty.
-+ *
-+ * NOTE: this hierarchical implementation updates vtimes quite often,
-+ * we may end up with reactivated processes getting timestamps after a
-+ * vtime skip done because we needed a ->first_active entity on some
-+ * intermediate node.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_update_vtime(struct bfq_service_tree *st)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_entity *entry;
-+	struct rb_node *node = st->active.rb_node;
-+
-+	entry = rb_entry(node, struct bfq_entity, rb_node);
-+	if (bfq_gt(entry->min_start, st->vtime)) {
-+		st->vtime = entry->min_start;
-+		bfq_forget_idle(st);
-+	}
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_first_active_entity - find the eligible entity with
-+ *                           the smallest finish time
-+ * @st: the service tree to select from.
-+ *
-+ * This function searches the first schedulable entity, starting from the
-+ * root of the tree and going on the left every time on this side there is
-+ * a subtree with at least one eligible (start >= vtime) entity. The path on
-+ * the right is followed only if a) the left subtree contains no eligible
-+ * entities and b) no eligible entity has been found yet.
-+ */
-+static struct bfq_entity *bfq_first_active_entity(struct bfq_service_tree *st)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_entity *entry, *first = NULL;
-+	struct rb_node *node = st->active.rb_node;
-+
-+	while (node) {
-+		entry = rb_entry(node, struct bfq_entity, rb_node);
-+left:
-+		if (!bfq_gt(entry->start, st->vtime))
-+			first = entry;
-+
-+		BUG_ON(bfq_gt(entry->min_start, st->vtime));
-+
-+		if (node->rb_left) {
-+			entry = rb_entry(node->rb_left,
-+					 struct bfq_entity, rb_node);
-+			if (!bfq_gt(entry->min_start, st->vtime)) {
-+				node = node->rb_left;
-+				goto left;
-+			}
-+		}
-+		if (first)
-+			break;
-+		node = node->rb_right;
-+	}
-+
-+	BUG_ON(!first && !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&st->active));
-+	return first;
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * __bfq_lookup_next_entity - return the first eligible entity in @st.
-+ * @st: the service tree.
-+ *
-+ * Update the virtual time in @st and return the first eligible entity
-+ * it contains.
-+ */
-+static struct bfq_entity *__bfq_lookup_next_entity(struct bfq_service_tree *st,
-+						   bool force)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity, *new_next_in_service = NULL;
-+
-+	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&st->active))
-+		return NULL;
-+
-+	bfq_update_vtime(st);
-+	entity = bfq_first_active_entity(st);
-+	BUG_ON(bfq_gt(entity->start, st->vtime));
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * If the chosen entity does not match with the sched_data's
-+	 * next_in_service and we are forcedly serving the IDLE priority
-+	 * class tree, bubble up budget update.
-+	 */
-+	if (unlikely(force && entity != entity->sched_data->next_in_service)) {
-+		new_next_in_service = entity;
-+		for_each_entity(new_next_in_service)
-+			bfq_update_budget(new_next_in_service);
-+	}
-+
-+	return entity;
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_lookup_next_entity - return the first eligible entity in @sd.
-+ * @sd: the sched_data.
-+ * @extract: if true the returned entity will be also extracted from @sd.
-+ *
-+ * NOTE: since we cache the next_in_service entity at each level of the
-+ * hierarchy, the complexity of the lookup can be decreased with
-+ * absolutely no effort just returning the cached next_in_service value;
-+ * we prefer to do full lookups to test the consistency of * the data
-+ * structures.
-+ */
-+static struct bfq_entity *bfq_lookup_next_entity(struct bfq_sched_data *sd,
-+						 int extract,
-+						 struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_service_tree *st = sd->service_tree;
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity;
-+	int i = 0;
-+
-+	BUG_ON(sd->in_service_entity);
-+
-+	if (bfqd &&
-+	    jiffies - bfqd->bfq_class_idle_last_service > BFQ_CL_IDLE_TIMEOUT) {
-+		entity = __bfq_lookup_next_entity(st + BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES - 1,
-+						  true);
-+		if (entity) {
-+			i = BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES - 1;
-+			bfqd->bfq_class_idle_last_service = jiffies;
-+			sd->next_in_service = entity;
-+		}
-+	}
-+	for (; i < BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES; i++) {
-+		entity = __bfq_lookup_next_entity(st + i, false);
-+		if (entity) {
-+			if (extract) {
-+				bfq_check_next_in_service(sd, entity);
-+				bfq_active_extract(st + i, entity);
-+				sd->in_service_entity = entity;
-+				sd->next_in_service = NULL;
-+			}
-+			break;
-+		}
-+	}
-+
-+	return entity;
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Get next queue for service.
-+ */
-+static struct bfq_queue *bfq_get_next_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity = NULL;
-+	struct bfq_sched_data *sd;
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
-+
-+	BUG_ON(bfqd->in_service_queue);
-+
-+	if (bfqd->busy_queues == 0)
-+		return NULL;
-+
-+	sd = &bfqd->root_group->sched_data;
-+	for (; sd ; sd = entity->my_sched_data) {
-+		entity = bfq_lookup_next_entity(sd, 1, bfqd);
-+		BUG_ON(!entity);
-+		entity->service = 0;
-+	}
-+
-+	bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
-+	BUG_ON(!bfqq);
-+
-+	return bfqq;
-+}
-+
-+static void __bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+{
-+	if (bfqd->in_service_bic) {
-+		put_io_context(bfqd->in_service_bic->icq.ioc);
-+		bfqd->in_service_bic = NULL;
-+	}
-+
-+	bfqd->in_service_queue = NULL;
-+	del_timer(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer);
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_deactivate_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+				int requeue)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
-+
-+	if (bfqq == bfqd->in_service_queue)
-+		__bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service(bfqd);
-+
-+	bfq_deactivate_entity(entity, requeue);
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_activate_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
-+
-+	bfq_activate_entity(entity);
-+}
-+
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+static void bfqg_stats_update_dequeue(struct bfq_group *bfqg);
-+#endif
-+
-+/*
-+ * Called when the bfqq no longer has requests pending, remove it from
-+ * the service tree.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_del_bfqq_busy(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+			      int requeue)
-+{
-+	BUG_ON(!bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq));
-+	BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list));
-+
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "del from busy");
-+
-+	bfq_clear_bfqq_busy(bfqq);
-+
-+	BUG_ON(bfqd->busy_queues == 0);
-+	bfqd->busy_queues--;
-+
-+	if (!bfqq->dispatched) {
-+		bfq_weights_tree_remove(bfqd, &bfqq->entity,
-+					&bfqd->queue_weights_tree);
-+		if (!blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue)) {
-+			BUG_ON(!bfqd->busy_in_flight_queues);
-+			bfqd->busy_in_flight_queues--;
-+			if (bfq_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq)) {
-+				BUG_ON(!bfqd->
-+					const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues);
-+				bfqd->const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues--;
-+			}
-+		}
-+	}
-+	if (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1)
-+		bfqd->wr_busy_queues--;
-+
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	bfqg_stats_update_dequeue(bfqq_group(bfqq));
-+#endif
-+
-+	bfq_deactivate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, requeue);
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Called when an inactive queue receives a new request.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_add_bfqq_busy(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	BUG_ON(bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq));
-+	BUG_ON(bfqq == bfqd->in_service_queue);
-+
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "add to busy");
-+
-+	bfq_activate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq);
-+
-+	bfq_mark_bfqq_busy(bfqq);
-+	bfqd->busy_queues++;
-+
-+	if (!bfqq->dispatched) {
-+		if (bfqq->wr_coeff == 1)
-+			bfq_weights_tree_add(bfqd, &bfqq->entity,
-+					     &bfqd->queue_weights_tree);
-+		if (!blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue)) {
-+			bfqd->busy_in_flight_queues++;
-+			if (bfq_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq))
-+				bfqd->const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues++;
-+		}
-+	}
-+	if (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1)
-+		bfqd->wr_busy_queues++;
-+}
-diff --git a/block/bfq.h b/block/bfq.h
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..2bf54ae
---- /dev/null
-+++ b/block/bfq.h
-@@ -0,0 +1,801 @@
-+/*
-+ * BFQ-v7r11 for 4.5.0: data structures and common functions prototypes.
-+ *
-+ * Based on ideas and code from CFQ:
-+ * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-+ *
-+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
-+ *		      Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-+ *
-+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-+ */
-+
-+#ifndef _BFQ_H
-+#define _BFQ_H
-+
-+#include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
-+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
-+#include <linux/ioprio.h>
-+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
-+#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
-+
-+#define BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES	3
-+#define BFQ_CL_IDLE_TIMEOUT	(HZ/5)
-+
-+#define BFQ_MIN_WEIGHT			1
-+#define BFQ_MAX_WEIGHT			1000
-+#define BFQ_WEIGHT_CONVERSION_COEFF	10
-+
-+#define BFQ_DEFAULT_QUEUE_IOPRIO	4
-+
-+#define BFQ_DEFAULT_GRP_WEIGHT	10
-+#define BFQ_DEFAULT_GRP_IOPRIO	0
-+#define BFQ_DEFAULT_GRP_CLASS	IOPRIO_CLASS_BE
-+
-+struct bfq_entity;
-+
-+/**
-+ * struct bfq_service_tree - per ioprio_class service tree.
-+ * @active: tree for active entities (i.e., those backlogged).
-+ * @idle: tree for idle entities (i.e., those not backlogged, with V <= F_i).
-+ * @first_idle: idle entity with minimum F_i.
-+ * @last_idle: idle entity with maximum F_i.
-+ * @vtime: scheduler virtual time.
-+ * @wsum: scheduler weight sum; active and idle entities contribute to it.
-+ *
-+ * Each service tree represents a B-WF2Q+ scheduler on its own.  Each
-+ * ioprio_class has its own independent scheduler, and so its own
-+ * bfq_service_tree.  All the fields are protected by the queue lock
-+ * of the containing bfqd.
-+ */
-+struct bfq_service_tree {
-+	struct rb_root active;
-+	struct rb_root idle;
-+
-+	struct bfq_entity *first_idle;
-+	struct bfq_entity *last_idle;
-+
-+	u64 vtime;
-+	unsigned long wsum;
-+};
-+
-+/**
-+ * struct bfq_sched_data - multi-class scheduler.
-+ * @in_service_entity: entity in service.
-+ * @next_in_service: head-of-the-line entity in the scheduler.
-+ * @service_tree: array of service trees, one per ioprio_class.
-+ *
-+ * bfq_sched_data is the basic scheduler queue.  It supports three
-+ * ioprio_classes, and can be used either as a toplevel queue or as
-+ * an intermediate queue on a hierarchical setup.
-+ * @next_in_service points to the active entity of the sched_data
-+ * service trees that will be scheduled next.
-+ *
-+ * The supported ioprio_classes are the same as in CFQ, in descending
-+ * priority order, IOPRIO_CLASS_RT, IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE.
-+ * Requests from higher priority queues are served before all the
-+ * requests from lower priority queues; among requests of the same
-+ * queue requests are served according to B-WF2Q+.
-+ * All the fields are protected by the queue lock of the containing bfqd.
-+ */
-+struct bfq_sched_data {
-+	struct bfq_entity *in_service_entity;
-+	struct bfq_entity *next_in_service;
-+	struct bfq_service_tree service_tree[BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES];
-+};
-+
-+/**
-+ * struct bfq_weight_counter - counter of the number of all active entities
-+ *                             with a given weight.
-+ * @weight: weight of the entities that this counter refers to.
-+ * @num_active: number of active entities with this weight.
-+ * @weights_node: weights tree member (see bfq_data's @queue_weights_tree
-+ *                and @group_weights_tree).
-+ */
-+struct bfq_weight_counter {
-+	short int weight;
-+	unsigned int num_active;
-+	struct rb_node weights_node;
-+};
-+
-+/**
-+ * struct bfq_entity - schedulable entity.
-+ * @rb_node: service_tree member.
-+ * @weight_counter: pointer to the weight counter associated with this entity.
-+ * @on_st: flag, true if the entity is on a tree (either the active or
-+ *         the idle one of its service_tree).
-+ * @finish: B-WF2Q+ finish timestamp (aka F_i).
-+ * @start: B-WF2Q+ start timestamp (aka S_i).
-+ * @tree: tree the entity is enqueued into; %NULL if not on a tree.
-+ * @min_start: minimum start time of the (active) subtree rooted at
-+ *             this entity; used for O(log N) lookups into active trees.
-+ * @service: service received during the last round of service.
-+ * @budget: budget used to calculate F_i; F_i = S_i + @budget / @weight.
-+ * @weight: weight of the queue
-+ * @parent: parent entity, for hierarchical scheduling.
-+ * @my_sched_data: for non-leaf nodes in the cgroup hierarchy, the
-+ *                 associated scheduler queue, %NULL on leaf nodes.
-+ * @sched_data: the scheduler queue this entity belongs to.
-+ * @ioprio: the ioprio in use.
-+ * @new_weight: when a weight change is requested, the new weight value.
-+ * @orig_weight: original weight, used to implement weight boosting
-+ * @prio_changed: flag, true when the user requested a weight, ioprio or
-+ *		  ioprio_class change.
-+ *
-+ * A bfq_entity is used to represent either a bfq_queue (leaf node in the
-+ * cgroup hierarchy) or a bfq_group into the upper level scheduler.  Each
-+ * entity belongs to the sched_data of the parent group in the cgroup
-+ * hierarchy.  Non-leaf entities have also their own sched_data, stored
-+ * in @my_sched_data.
-+ *
-+ * Each entity stores independently its priority values; this would
-+ * allow different weights on different devices, but this
-+ * functionality is not exported to userspace by now.  Priorities and
-+ * weights are updated lazily, first storing the new values into the
-+ * new_* fields, then setting the @prio_changed flag.  As soon as
-+ * there is a transition in the entity state that allows the priority
-+ * update to take place the effective and the requested priority
-+ * values are synchronized.
-+ *
-+ * Unless cgroups are used, the weight value is calculated from the
-+ * ioprio to export the same interface as CFQ.  When dealing with
-+ * ``well-behaved'' queues (i.e., queues that do not spend too much
-+ * time to consume their budget and have true sequential behavior, and
-+ * when there are no external factors breaking anticipation) the
-+ * relative weights at each level of the cgroups hierarchy should be
-+ * guaranteed.  All the fields are protected by the queue lock of the
-+ * containing bfqd.
-+ */
-+struct bfq_entity {
-+	struct rb_node rb_node;
-+	struct bfq_weight_counter *weight_counter;
-+
-+	int on_st;
-+
-+	u64 finish;
-+	u64 start;
-+
-+	struct rb_root *tree;
-+
-+	u64 min_start;
-+
-+	int service, budget;
-+	unsigned short weight, new_weight;
-+	unsigned short orig_weight;
-+
-+	struct bfq_entity *parent;
-+
-+	struct bfq_sched_data *my_sched_data;
-+	struct bfq_sched_data *sched_data;
-+
-+	int prio_changed;
-+};
-+
-+struct bfq_group;
-+
-+/**
-+ * struct bfq_queue - leaf schedulable entity.
-+ * @ref: reference counter.
-+ * @bfqd: parent bfq_data.
-+ * @new_ioprio: when an ioprio change is requested, the new ioprio value.
-+ * @ioprio_class: the ioprio_class in use.
-+ * @new_ioprio_class: when an ioprio_class change is requested, the new
-+ *                    ioprio_class value.
-+ * @new_bfqq: shared bfq_queue if queue is cooperating with
-+ *           one or more other queues.
-+ * @sort_list: sorted list of pending requests.
-+ * @next_rq: if fifo isn't expired, next request to serve.
-+ * @queued: nr of requests queued in @sort_list.
-+ * @allocated: currently allocated requests.
-+ * @meta_pending: pending metadata requests.
-+ * @fifo: fifo list of requests in sort_list.
-+ * @entity: entity representing this queue in the scheduler.
-+ * @max_budget: maximum budget allowed from the feedback mechanism.
-+ * @budget_timeout: budget expiration (in jiffies).
-+ * @dispatched: number of requests on the dispatch list or inside driver.
-+ * @flags: status flags.
-+ * @bfqq_list: node for active/idle bfqq list inside our bfqd.
-+ * @burst_list_node: node for the device's burst list.
-+ * @seek_samples: number of seeks sampled
-+ * @seek_total: sum of the distances of the seeks sampled
-+ * @seek_mean: mean seek distance
-+ * @last_request_pos: position of the last request enqueued
-+ * @requests_within_timer: number of consecutive pairs of request completion
-+ *                         and arrival, such that the queue becomes idle
-+ *                         after the completion, but the next request arrives
-+ *                         within an idle time slice; used only if the queue's
-+ *                         IO_bound has been cleared.
-+ * @pid: pid of the process owning the queue, used for logging purposes.
-+ * @last_wr_start_finish: start time of the current weight-raising period if
-+ *                        the @bfq-queue is being weight-raised, otherwise
-+ *                        finish time of the last weight-raising period
-+ * @wr_cur_max_time: current max raising time for this queue
-+ * @soft_rt_next_start: minimum time instant such that, only if a new
-+ *                      request is enqueued after this time instant in an
-+ *                      idle @bfq_queue with no outstanding requests, then
-+ *                      the task associated with the queue it is deemed as
-+ *                      soft real-time (see the comments to the function
-+ *                      bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start())
-+ * @last_idle_bklogged: time of the last transition of the @bfq_queue from
-+ *                      idle to backlogged
-+ * @service_from_backlogged: cumulative service received from the @bfq_queue
-+ *                           since the last transition from idle to
-+ *                           backlogged
-+ * @bic: pointer to the bfq_io_cq owning the bfq_queue, set to %NULL if the
-+ *	 queue is shared
-+ *
-+ * A bfq_queue is a leaf request queue; it can be associated with an
-+ * io_context or more, if it  is  async or shared  between  cooperating
-+ * processes. @cgroup holds a reference to the cgroup, to be sure that it
-+ * does not disappear while a bfqq still references it (mostly to avoid
-+ * races between request issuing and task migration followed by cgroup
-+ * destruction).
-+ * All the fields are protected by the queue lock of the containing bfqd.
-+ */
-+struct bfq_queue {
-+	atomic_t ref;
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd;
-+
-+	unsigned short ioprio, new_ioprio;
-+	unsigned short ioprio_class, new_ioprio_class;
-+
-+	/* fields for cooperating queues handling */
-+	struct bfq_queue *new_bfqq;
-+	struct rb_node pos_node;
-+	struct rb_root *pos_root;
-+
-+	struct rb_root sort_list;
-+	struct request *next_rq;
-+	int queued[2];
-+	int allocated[2];
-+	int meta_pending;
-+	struct list_head fifo;
-+
-+	struct bfq_entity entity;
-+
-+	int max_budget;
-+	unsigned long budget_timeout;
-+
-+	int dispatched;
-+
-+	unsigned int flags;
-+
-+	struct list_head bfqq_list;
-+
-+	struct hlist_node burst_list_node;
-+
-+	unsigned int seek_samples;
-+	u64 seek_total;
-+	sector_t seek_mean;
-+	sector_t last_request_pos;
-+
-+	unsigned int requests_within_timer;
-+
-+	pid_t pid;
-+	struct bfq_io_cq *bic;
-+
-+	/* weight-raising fields */
-+	unsigned long wr_cur_max_time;
-+	unsigned long soft_rt_next_start;
-+	unsigned long last_wr_start_finish;
-+	unsigned int wr_coeff;
-+	unsigned long last_idle_bklogged;
-+	unsigned long service_from_backlogged;
-+};
-+
-+/**
-+ * struct bfq_ttime - per process thinktime stats.
-+ * @ttime_total: total process thinktime
-+ * @ttime_samples: number of thinktime samples
-+ * @ttime_mean: average process thinktime
-+ */
-+struct bfq_ttime {
-+	unsigned long last_end_request;
-+
-+	unsigned long ttime_total;
-+	unsigned long ttime_samples;
-+	unsigned long ttime_mean;
-+};
-+
-+/**
-+ * struct bfq_io_cq - per (request_queue, io_context) structure.
-+ * @icq: associated io_cq structure
-+ * @bfqq: array of two process queues, the sync and the async
-+ * @ttime: associated @bfq_ttime struct
-+ * @ioprio: per (request_queue, blkcg) ioprio.
-+ * @blkcg_id: id of the blkcg the related io_cq belongs to.
-+ */
-+struct bfq_io_cq {
-+	struct io_cq icq; /* must be the first member */
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq[2];
-+	struct bfq_ttime ttime;
-+	int ioprio;
-+
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	uint64_t blkcg_id; /* the current blkcg ID */
-+#endif
-+};
-+
-+enum bfq_device_speed {
-+	BFQ_BFQD_FAST,
-+	BFQ_BFQD_SLOW,
-+};
-+
-+/**
-+ * struct bfq_data - per device data structure.
-+ * @queue: request queue for the managed device.
-+ * @root_group: root bfq_group for the device.
-+ * @active_numerous_groups: number of bfq_groups containing more than one
-+ *                          active @bfq_entity.
-+ * @queue_weights_tree: rbtree of weight counters of @bfq_queues, sorted by
-+ *                      weight. Used to keep track of whether all @bfq_queues
-+ *                     have the same weight. The tree contains one counter
-+ *                     for each distinct weight associated to some active
-+ *                     and not weight-raised @bfq_queue (see the comments to
-+ *                      the functions bfq_weights_tree_[add|remove] for
-+ *                     further details).
-+ * @group_weights_tree: rbtree of non-queue @bfq_entity weight counters, sorted
-+ *                      by weight. Used to keep track of whether all
-+ *                     @bfq_groups have the same weight. The tree contains
-+ *                     one counter for each distinct weight associated to
-+ *                     some active @bfq_group (see the comments to the
-+ *                     functions bfq_weights_tree_[add|remove] for further
-+ *                     details).
-+ * @busy_queues: number of bfq_queues containing requests (including the
-+ *		 queue in service, even if it is idling).
-+ * @busy_in_flight_queues: number of @bfq_queues containing pending or
-+ *                         in-flight requests, plus the @bfq_queue in
-+ *                         service, even if idle but waiting for the
-+ *                         possible arrival of its next sync request. This
-+ *                         field is updated only if the device is rotational,
-+ *                         but used only if the device is also NCQ-capable.
-+ *                         The reason why the field is updated also for non-
-+ *                         NCQ-capable rotational devices is related to the
-+ *                         fact that the value of @hw_tag may be set also
-+ *                         later than when busy_in_flight_queues may need to
-+ *                         be incremented for the first time(s). Taking also
-+ *                         this possibility into account, to avoid unbalanced
-+ *                         increments/decrements, would imply more overhead
-+ *                         than just updating busy_in_flight_queues
-+ *                         regardless of the value of @hw_tag.
-+ * @const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues: number of constantly-seeky @bfq_queues
-+ *                                     (that is, seeky queues that expired
-+ *                                     for budget timeout at least once)
-+ *                                     containing pending or in-flight
-+ *                                     requests, including the in-service
-+ *                                     @bfq_queue if constantly seeky. This
-+ *                                     field is updated only if the device
-+ *                                     is rotational, but used only if the
-+ *                                     device is also NCQ-capable (see the
-+ *                                     comments to @busy_in_flight_queues).
-+ * @wr_busy_queues: number of weight-raised busy @bfq_queues.
-+ * @queued: number of queued requests.
-+ * @rq_in_driver: number of requests dispatched and waiting for completion.
-+ * @sync_flight: number of sync requests in the driver.
-+ * @max_rq_in_driver: max number of reqs in driver in the last
-+ *                    @hw_tag_samples completed requests.
-+ * @hw_tag_samples: nr of samples used to calculate hw_tag.
-+ * @hw_tag: flag set to one if the driver is showing a queueing behavior.
-+ * @budgets_assigned: number of budgets assigned.
-+ * @idle_slice_timer: timer set when idling for the next sequential request
-+ *                    from the queue in service.
-+ * @unplug_work: delayed work to restart dispatching on the request queue.
-+ * @in_service_queue: bfq_queue in service.
-+ * @in_service_bic: bfq_io_cq (bic) associated with the @in_service_queue.
-+ * @last_position: on-disk position of the last served request.
-+ * @last_budget_start: beginning of the last budget.
-+ * @last_idling_start: beginning of the last idle slice.
-+ * @peak_rate: peak transfer rate observed for a budget.
-+ * @peak_rate_samples: number of samples used to calculate @peak_rate.
-+ * @bfq_max_budget: maximum budget allotted to a bfq_queue before
-+ *                  rescheduling.
-+ * @active_list: list of all the bfq_queues active on the device.
-+ * @idle_list: list of all the bfq_queues idle on the device.
-+ * @bfq_fifo_expire: timeout for async/sync requests; when it expires
-+ *                   requests are served in fifo order.
-+ * @bfq_back_penalty: weight of backward seeks wrt forward ones.
-+ * @bfq_back_max: maximum allowed backward seek.
-+ * @bfq_slice_idle: maximum idling time.
-+ * @bfq_user_max_budget: user-configured max budget value
-+ *                       (0 for auto-tuning).
-+ * @bfq_max_budget_async_rq: maximum budget (in nr of requests) allotted to
-+ *                           async queues.
-+ * @bfq_timeout: timeout for bfq_queues to consume their budget; used to
-+ *               to prevent seeky queues to impose long latencies to well
-+ *               behaved ones (this also implies that seeky queues cannot
-+ *               receive guarantees in the service domain; after a timeout
-+ *               they are charged for the whole allocated budget, to try
-+ *               to preserve a behavior reasonably fair among them, but
-+ *               without service-domain guarantees).
-+ * @bfq_coop_thresh: number of queue merges after which a @bfq_queue is
-+ *                   no more granted any weight-raising.
-+ * @bfq_failed_cooperations: number of consecutive failed cooperation
-+ *                           chances after which weight-raising is restored
-+ *                           to a queue subject to more than bfq_coop_thresh
-+ *                           queue merges.
-+ * @bfq_requests_within_timer: number of consecutive requests that must be
-+ *                             issued within the idle time slice to set
-+ *                             again idling to a queue which was marked as
-+ *                             non-I/O-bound (see the definition of the
-+ *                             IO_bound flag for further details).
-+ * @last_ins_in_burst: last time at which a queue entered the current
-+ *                     burst of queues being activated shortly after
-+ *                     each other; for more details about this and the
-+ *                     following parameters related to a burst of
-+ *                     activations, see the comments to the function
-+ *                     @bfq_handle_burst.
-+ * @bfq_burst_interval: reference time interval used to decide whether a
-+ *                      queue has been activated shortly after
-+ *                      @last_ins_in_burst.
-+ * @burst_size: number of queues in the current burst of queue activations.
-+ * @bfq_large_burst_thresh: maximum burst size above which the current
-+ *			    queue-activation burst is deemed as 'large'.
-+ * @large_burst: true if a large queue-activation burst is in progress.
-+ * @burst_list: head of the burst list (as for the above fields, more details
-+ *		in the comments to the function bfq_handle_burst).
-+ * @low_latency: if set to true, low-latency heuristics are enabled.
-+ * @bfq_wr_coeff: maximum factor by which the weight of a weight-raised
-+ *                queue is multiplied.
-+ * @bfq_wr_max_time: maximum duration of a weight-raising period (jiffies).
-+ * @bfq_wr_rt_max_time: maximum duration for soft real-time processes.
-+ * @bfq_wr_min_idle_time: minimum idle period after which weight-raising
-+ *			  may be reactivated for a queue (in jiffies).
-+ * @bfq_wr_min_inter_arr_async: minimum period between request arrivals
-+ *				after which weight-raising may be
-+ *				reactivated for an already busy queue
-+ *				(in jiffies).
-+ * @bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate: max service-rate for a soft real-time queue,
-+ *			    sectors per seconds.
-+ * @RT_prod: cached value of the product R*T used for computing the maximum
-+ *	     duration of the weight raising automatically.
-+ * @device_speed: device-speed class for the low-latency heuristic.
-+ * @oom_bfqq: fallback dummy bfqq for extreme OOM conditions.
-+ *
-+ * All the fields are protected by the @queue lock.
-+ */
-+struct bfq_data {
-+	struct request_queue *queue;
-+
-+	struct bfq_group *root_group;
-+
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	int active_numerous_groups;
-+#endif
-+
-+	struct rb_root queue_weights_tree;
-+	struct rb_root group_weights_tree;
-+
-+	int busy_queues;
-+	int busy_in_flight_queues;
-+	int const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues;
-+	int wr_busy_queues;
-+	int queued;
-+	int rq_in_driver;
-+	int sync_flight;
-+
-+	int max_rq_in_driver;
-+	int hw_tag_samples;
-+	int hw_tag;
-+
-+	int budgets_assigned;
-+
-+	struct timer_list idle_slice_timer;
-+	struct work_struct unplug_work;
-+
-+	struct bfq_queue *in_service_queue;
-+	struct bfq_io_cq *in_service_bic;
-+
-+	sector_t last_position;
-+
-+	ktime_t last_budget_start;
-+	ktime_t last_idling_start;
-+	int peak_rate_samples;
-+	u64 peak_rate;
-+	int bfq_max_budget;
-+
-+	struct list_head active_list;
-+	struct list_head idle_list;
-+
-+	unsigned int bfq_fifo_expire[2];
-+	unsigned int bfq_back_penalty;
-+	unsigned int bfq_back_max;
-+	unsigned int bfq_slice_idle;
-+	u64 bfq_class_idle_last_service;
-+
-+	int bfq_user_max_budget;
-+	int bfq_max_budget_async_rq;
-+	unsigned int bfq_timeout[2];
-+
-+	unsigned int bfq_coop_thresh;
-+	unsigned int bfq_failed_cooperations;
-+	unsigned int bfq_requests_within_timer;
-+
-+	unsigned long last_ins_in_burst;
-+	unsigned long bfq_burst_interval;
-+	int burst_size;
-+	unsigned long bfq_large_burst_thresh;
-+	bool large_burst;
-+	struct hlist_head burst_list;
-+
-+	bool low_latency;
-+
-+	/* parameters of the low_latency heuristics */
-+	unsigned int bfq_wr_coeff;
-+	unsigned int bfq_wr_max_time;
-+	unsigned int bfq_wr_rt_max_time;
-+	unsigned int bfq_wr_min_idle_time;
-+	unsigned long bfq_wr_min_inter_arr_async;
-+	unsigned int bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate;
-+	u64 RT_prod;
-+	enum bfq_device_speed device_speed;
-+
-+	struct bfq_queue oom_bfqq;
-+};
-+
-+enum bfqq_state_flags {
-+	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_busy = 0,		/* has requests or is in service */
-+	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_wait_request,	/* waiting for a request */
-+	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_must_alloc,	/* must be allowed rq alloc */
-+	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_fifo_expire,	/* FIFO checked in this slice */
-+	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_idle_window,	/* slice idling enabled */
-+	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_sync,		/* synchronous queue */
-+	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_budget_new,	/* no completion with this budget */
-+	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_IO_bound,		/*
-+					 * bfqq has timed-out at least once
-+					 * having consumed at most 2/10 of
-+					 * its budget
-+					 */
-+	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_in_large_burst,	/*
-+					 * bfqq activated in a large burst,
-+					 * see comments to bfq_handle_burst.
-+					 */
-+	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_constantly_seeky,	/*
-+					 * bfqq has proved to be slow and
-+					 * seeky until budget timeout
-+					 */
-+	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_softrt_update,	/*
-+					 * may need softrt-next-start
-+					 * update
-+					 */
-+};
-+
-+#define BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(name)						\
-+static void bfq_mark_bfqq_##name(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)		\
-+{									\
-+	(bfqq)->flags |= (1 << BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_##name);			\
-+}									\
-+static void bfq_clear_bfqq_##name(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)		\
-+{									\
-+	(bfqq)->flags &= ~(1 << BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_##name);			\
-+}									\
-+static int bfq_bfqq_##name(const struct bfq_queue *bfqq)		\
-+{									\
-+	return ((bfqq)->flags & (1 << BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_##name)) != 0;	\
-+}
-+
-+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(busy);
-+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(wait_request);
-+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(must_alloc);
-+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(fifo_expire);
-+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(idle_window);
-+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(sync);
-+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(budget_new);
-+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(IO_bound);
-+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(in_large_burst);
-+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(constantly_seeky);
-+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(softrt_update);
-+#undef BFQ_BFQQ_FNS
-+
-+/* Logging facilities. */
-+#define bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, fmt, args...) \
-+	blk_add_trace_msg((bfqd)->queue, "bfq%d " fmt, (bfqq)->pid, ##args)
-+
-+#define bfq_log(bfqd, fmt, args...) \
-+	blk_add_trace_msg((bfqd)->queue, "bfq " fmt, ##args)
-+
-+/* Expiration reasons. */
-+enum bfqq_expiration {
-+	BFQ_BFQQ_TOO_IDLE = 0,		/*
-+					 * queue has been idling for
-+					 * too long
-+					 */
-+	BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_TIMEOUT,	/* budget took too long to be used */
-+	BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_EXHAUSTED,	/* budget consumed */
-+	BFQ_BFQQ_NO_MORE_REQUESTS,	/* the queue has no more requests */
-+};
-+
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+
-+struct bfqg_stats {
-+	/* total bytes transferred */
-+	struct blkg_rwstat		service_bytes;
-+	/* total IOs serviced, post merge */
-+	struct blkg_rwstat		serviced;
-+	/* number of ios merged */
-+	struct blkg_rwstat		merged;
-+	/* total time spent on device in ns, may not be accurate w/ queueing */
-+	struct blkg_rwstat		service_time;
-+	/* total time spent waiting in scheduler queue in ns */
-+	struct blkg_rwstat		wait_time;
-+	/* number of IOs queued up */
-+	struct blkg_rwstat		queued;
-+	/* total sectors transferred */
-+	struct blkg_stat		sectors;
-+	/* total disk time and nr sectors dispatched by this group */
-+	struct blkg_stat		time;
-+	/* time not charged to this cgroup */
-+	struct blkg_stat		unaccounted_time;
-+	/* sum of number of ios queued across all samples */
-+	struct blkg_stat		avg_queue_size_sum;
-+	/* count of samples taken for average */
-+	struct blkg_stat		avg_queue_size_samples;
-+	/* how many times this group has been removed from service tree */
-+	struct blkg_stat		dequeue;
-+	/* total time spent waiting for it to be assigned a timeslice. */
-+	struct blkg_stat		group_wait_time;
-+	/* time spent idling for this blkcg_gq */
-+	struct blkg_stat		idle_time;
-+	/* total time with empty current active q with other requests queued */
-+	struct blkg_stat		empty_time;
-+	/* fields after this shouldn't be cleared on stat reset */
-+	uint64_t			start_group_wait_time;
-+	uint64_t			start_idle_time;
-+	uint64_t			start_empty_time;
-+	uint16_t			flags;
-+};
-+
-+/*
-+ * struct bfq_group_data - per-blkcg storage for the blkio subsystem.
-+ *
-+ * @ps: @blkcg_policy_storage that this structure inherits
-+ * @weight: weight of the bfq_group
-+ */
-+struct bfq_group_data {
-+	/* must be the first member */
-+	struct blkcg_policy_data pd;
-+
-+	unsigned short weight;
-+};
-+
-+/**
-+ * struct bfq_group - per (device, cgroup) data structure.
-+ * @entity: schedulable entity to insert into the parent group sched_data.
-+ * @sched_data: own sched_data, to contain child entities (they may be
-+ *              both bfq_queues and bfq_groups).
-+ * @bfqd: the bfq_data for the device this group acts upon.
-+ * @async_bfqq: array of async queues for all the tasks belonging to
-+ *              the group, one queue per ioprio value per ioprio_class,
-+ *              except for the idle class that has only one queue.
-+ * @async_idle_bfqq: async queue for the idle class (ioprio is ignored).
-+ * @my_entity: pointer to @entity, %NULL for the toplevel group; used
-+ *             to avoid too many special cases during group creation/
-+ *             migration.
-+ * @active_entities: number of active entities belonging to the group;
-+ *                   unused for the root group. Used to know whether there
-+ *                   are groups with more than one active @bfq_entity
-+ *                   (see the comments to the function
-+ *                   bfq_bfqq_must_not_expire()).
-+ *
-+ * Each (device, cgroup) pair has its own bfq_group, i.e., for each cgroup
-+ * there is a set of bfq_groups, each one collecting the lower-level
-+ * entities belonging to the group that are acting on the same device.
-+ *
-+ * Locking works as follows:
-+ *    o @bfqd is protected by the queue lock, RCU is used to access it
-+ *      from the readers.
-+ *    o All the other fields are protected by the @bfqd queue lock.
-+ */
-+struct bfq_group {
-+	/* must be the first member */
-+	struct blkg_policy_data pd;
-+
-+	struct bfq_entity entity;
-+	struct bfq_sched_data sched_data;
-+
-+	void *bfqd;
-+
-+	struct bfq_queue *async_bfqq[2][IOPRIO_BE_NR];
-+	struct bfq_queue *async_idle_bfqq;
-+
-+	struct bfq_entity *my_entity;
-+
-+	int active_entities;
-+
-+	struct bfqg_stats stats;
-+	struct bfqg_stats dead_stats;	/* stats pushed from dead children */
-+};
-+
-+#else
-+struct bfq_group {
-+	struct bfq_sched_data sched_data;
-+
-+	struct bfq_queue *async_bfqq[2][IOPRIO_BE_NR];
-+	struct bfq_queue *async_idle_bfqq;
-+};
-+#endif
-+
-+static struct bfq_queue *bfq_entity_to_bfqq(struct bfq_entity *entity);
-+
-+static struct bfq_service_tree *
-+bfq_entity_service_tree(struct bfq_entity *entity)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_sched_data *sched_data = entity->sched_data;
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
-+	unsigned int idx = bfqq ? bfqq->ioprio_class - 1 :
-+				  BFQ_DEFAULT_GRP_CLASS;
-+
-+	BUG_ON(idx >= BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES);
-+	BUG_ON(sched_data == NULL);
-+
-+	return sched_data->service_tree + idx;
-+}
-+
-+static struct bfq_queue *bic_to_bfqq(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, bool is_sync)
-+{
-+	return bic->bfqq[is_sync];
-+}
-+
-+static void bic_set_bfqq(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+			 bool is_sync)
-+{
-+	bic->bfqq[is_sync] = bfqq;
-+}
-+
-+static struct bfq_data *bic_to_bfqd(struct bfq_io_cq *bic)
-+{
-+	return bic->icq.q->elevator->elevator_data;
-+}
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_get_bfqd_locked - get a lock to a bfqd using a RCU protected pointer.
-+ * @ptr: a pointer to a bfqd.
-+ * @flags: storage for the flags to be saved.
-+ *
-+ * This function allows bfqg->bfqd to be protected by the
-+ * queue lock of the bfqd they reference; the pointer is dereferenced
-+ * under RCU, so the storage for bfqd is assured to be safe as long
-+ * as the RCU read side critical section does not end.  After the
-+ * bfqd->queue->queue_lock is taken the pointer is rechecked, to be
-+ * sure that no other writer accessed it.  If we raced with a writer,
-+ * the function returns NULL, with the queue unlocked, otherwise it
-+ * returns the dereferenced pointer, with the queue locked.
-+ */
-+static struct bfq_data *bfq_get_bfqd_locked(void **ptr, unsigned long *flags)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd;
-+
-+	rcu_read_lock();
-+	bfqd = rcu_dereference(*(struct bfq_data **)ptr);
-+
-+	if (bfqd != NULL) {
-+		spin_lock_irqsave(bfqd->queue->queue_lock, *flags);
-+		if (ptr == NULL)
-+			printk(KERN_CRIT "get_bfqd_locked pointer NULL\n");
-+		else if (*ptr == bfqd)
-+			goto out;
-+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(bfqd->queue->queue_lock, *flags);
-+	}
-+
-+	bfqd = NULL;
-+out:
-+	rcu_read_unlock();
-+	return bfqd;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_put_bfqd_unlock(struct bfq_data *bfqd, unsigned long *flags)
-+{
-+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(bfqd->queue->queue_lock, *flags);
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_check_ioprio_change(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bio *bio);
-+static void bfq_put_queue(struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
-+static void bfq_dispatch_insert(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
-+static struct bfq_queue *bfq_get_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+				       struct bio *bio, int is_sync,
-+				       struct bfq_io_cq *bic, gfp_t gfp_mask);
-+static void bfq_end_wr_async_queues(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+				    struct bfq_group *bfqg);
-+static void bfq_put_async_queues(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_group *bfqg);
-+static void bfq_exit_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
-+
-+#endif /* _BFQ_H */
--- 
-2.10.0
-
diff --git a/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/0003-block-bfq-add-Early-Queue-Merge-EQM-to-BFQ-v7r11-for.patch b/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/0003-block-bfq-add-Early-Queue-Merge-EQM-to-BFQ-v7r11-for.patch
deleted file mode 100644
index 28eeb1f7..00000000
--- a/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/0003-block-bfq-add-Early-Queue-Merge-EQM-to-BFQ-v7r11-for.patch
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1101 +0,0 @@
-From e4d9bed2dfdec562b23491e44602c89c4a2a5ea4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Mauro Andreolini <mauro.andreolini@unimore.it>
-Date: Sun, 6 Sep 2015 16:09:05 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH 3/4] block, bfq: add Early Queue Merge (EQM) to BFQ-v7r11 for
- 4.10.0
-
-A set of processes may happen  to  perform interleaved reads, i.e.,requests
-whose union would give rise to a  sequential read  pattern.  There are two
-typical  cases: in the first  case,   processes  read  fixed-size chunks of
-data at a fixed distance from each other, while in the second case processes
-may read variable-size chunks at  variable distances. The latter case occurs
-for  example with  QEMU, which  splits the  I/O generated  by the  guest into
-multiple chunks,  and lets these chunks  be served by a  pool of cooperating
-processes,  iteratively  assigning  the  next  chunk of  I/O  to  the first
-available  process. CFQ  uses actual  queue merging  for the  first type of
-rocesses, whereas it  uses preemption to get a sequential  read pattern out
-of the read requests  performed by the second type of  processes. In the end
-it uses  two different  mechanisms to  achieve the  same goal: boosting the
-throughput with interleaved I/O.
-
-This patch introduces  Early Queue Merge (EQM), a unified mechanism to get a
-sequential  read pattern  with both  types of  processes. The  main idea is
-checking newly arrived requests against the next request of the active queue
-both in case of actual request insert and in case of request merge. By doing
-so, both the types of processes can be handled by just merging their queues.
-EQM is  then simpler and  more compact than the  pair of mechanisms used in
-CFQ.
-
-Finally, EQM  also preserves the  typical low-latency properties of BFQ, by
-properly restoring the weight-raising state of a queue when it gets back to
-a non-merged state.
-
-Signed-off-by: Mauro Andreolini <mauro.andreolini@unimore.it>
-Signed-off-by: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini@google.com>
-Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
----
- block/bfq-cgroup.c  |   5 +
- block/bfq-iosched.c | 685 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
- block/bfq.h         |  66 +++++
- 3 files changed, 743 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
-
-diff --git a/block/bfq-cgroup.c b/block/bfq-cgroup.c
-index 8b08a57..0367996 100644
---- a/block/bfq-cgroup.c
-+++ b/block/bfq-cgroup.c
-@@ -440,6 +440,7 @@ static void bfq_pd_init(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
- 				   */
- 	bfqg->bfqd = bfqd;
- 	bfqg->active_entities = 0;
-+	bfqg->rq_pos_tree = RB_ROOT;
- }
- 
- static void bfq_pd_free(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
-@@ -533,6 +534,9 @@ static struct bfq_group *bfq_find_alloc_group(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 	return bfqg;
- }
- 
-+static void bfq_pos_tree_add_move(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+				  struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
-+
- /**
-  * bfq_bfqq_move - migrate @bfqq to @bfqg.
-  * @bfqd: queue descriptor.
-@@ -580,6 +584,7 @@ static void bfq_bfqq_move(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
- 	bfqg_get(bfqg);
- 
- 	if (busy) {
-+		bfq_pos_tree_add_move(bfqd, bfqq);
- 		if (resume)
- 			bfq_activate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq);
- 	}
-diff --git a/block/bfq-iosched.c b/block/bfq-iosched.c
-index 85e2169..cf3e9b1 100644
---- a/block/bfq-iosched.c
-+++ b/block/bfq-iosched.c
-@@ -295,6 +295,72 @@ static struct request *bfq_choose_req(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 	}
- }
- 
-+static struct bfq_queue *
-+bfq_rq_pos_tree_lookup(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct rb_root *root,
-+		     sector_t sector, struct rb_node **ret_parent,
-+		     struct rb_node ***rb_link)
-+{
-+	struct rb_node **p, *parent;
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = NULL;
-+
-+	parent = NULL;
-+	p = &root->rb_node;
-+	while (*p) {
-+		struct rb_node **n;
-+
-+		parent = *p;
-+		bfqq = rb_entry(parent, struct bfq_queue, pos_node);
-+
-+		/*
-+		 * Sort strictly based on sector. Smallest to the left,
-+		 * largest to the right.
-+		 */
-+		if (sector > blk_rq_pos(bfqq->next_rq))
-+			n = &(*p)->rb_right;
-+		else if (sector < blk_rq_pos(bfqq->next_rq))
-+			n = &(*p)->rb_left;
-+		else
-+			break;
-+		p = n;
-+		bfqq = NULL;
-+	}
-+
-+	*ret_parent = parent;
-+	if (rb_link)
-+		*rb_link = p;
-+
-+	bfq_log(bfqd, "rq_pos_tree_lookup %llu: returning %d",
-+		(unsigned long long) sector,
-+		bfqq ? bfqq->pid : 0);
-+
-+	return bfqq;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_pos_tree_add_move(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	struct rb_node **p, *parent;
-+	struct bfq_queue *__bfqq;
-+
-+	if (bfqq->pos_root) {
-+		rb_erase(&bfqq->pos_node, bfqq->pos_root);
-+		bfqq->pos_root = NULL;
-+	}
-+
-+	if (bfq_class_idle(bfqq))
-+		return;
-+	if (!bfqq->next_rq)
-+		return;
-+
-+	bfqq->pos_root = &bfq_bfqq_to_bfqg(bfqq)->rq_pos_tree;
-+	__bfqq = bfq_rq_pos_tree_lookup(bfqd, bfqq->pos_root,
-+			blk_rq_pos(bfqq->next_rq), &parent, &p);
-+	if (!__bfqq) {
-+		rb_link_node(&bfqq->pos_node, parent, p);
-+		rb_insert_color(&bfqq->pos_node, bfqq->pos_root);
-+	} else
-+		bfqq->pos_root = NULL;
-+}
-+
- /*
-  * Tell whether there are active queues or groups with differentiated weights.
-  */
-@@ -527,6 +593,57 @@ static unsigned int bfq_wr_duration(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
- 	return dur;
- }
- 
-+static unsigned int bfq_bfqq_cooperations(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	return bfqq->bic ? bfqq->bic->cooperations : 0;
-+}
-+
-+static void
-+bfq_bfqq_resume_state(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, struct bfq_io_cq *bic)
-+{
-+	if (bic->saved_idle_window)
-+		bfq_mark_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq);
-+	else
-+		bfq_clear_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq);
-+	if (bic->saved_IO_bound)
-+		bfq_mark_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
-+	else
-+		bfq_clear_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
-+	/* Assuming that the flag in_large_burst is already correctly set */
-+	if (bic->wr_time_left && bfqq->bfqd->low_latency &&
-+	    !bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq) &&
-+	    bic->cooperations < bfqq->bfqd->bfq_coop_thresh) {
-+		/*
-+		 * Start a weight raising period with the duration given by
-+		 * the raising_time_left snapshot.
-+		 */
-+		if (bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq))
-+			bfqq->bfqd->wr_busy_queues++;
-+		bfqq->wr_coeff = bfqq->bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff;
-+		bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = bic->wr_time_left;
-+		bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = jiffies;
-+		bfqq->entity.prio_changed = 1;
-+	}
-+	/*
-+	 * Clear wr_time_left to prevent bfq_bfqq_save_state() from
-+	 * getting confused about the queue's need of a weight-raising
-+	 * period.
-+	 */
-+	bic->wr_time_left = 0;
-+}
-+
-+static int bfqq_process_refs(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	int process_refs, io_refs;
-+
-+	lockdep_assert_held(bfqq->bfqd->queue->queue_lock);
-+
-+	io_refs = bfqq->allocated[READ] + bfqq->allocated[WRITE];
-+	process_refs = atomic_read(&bfqq->ref) - io_refs - bfqq->entity.on_st;
-+	BUG_ON(process_refs < 0);
-+	return process_refs;
-+}
-+
- /* Empty burst list and add just bfqq (see comments to bfq_handle_burst) */
- static void bfq_reset_burst_list(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- {
-@@ -763,8 +880,14 @@ static void bfq_add_request(struct request *rq)
- 	BUG_ON(!next_rq);
- 	bfqq->next_rq = next_rq;
- 
-+	/*
-+	 * Adjust priority tree position, if next_rq changes.
-+	 */
-+	if (prev != bfqq->next_rq)
-+		bfq_pos_tree_add_move(bfqd, bfqq);
-+
- 	if (!bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq)) {
--		bool soft_rt, in_burst,
-+		bool soft_rt, coop_or_in_burst,
- 		     idle_for_long_time = time_is_before_jiffies(
- 						bfqq->budget_timeout +
- 						bfqd->bfq_wr_min_idle_time);
-@@ -792,11 +915,12 @@ static void bfq_add_request(struct request *rq)
- 				bfqd->last_ins_in_burst = jiffies;
- 		}
- 
--		in_burst = bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
-+		coop_or_in_burst = bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq) ||
-+			bfq_bfqq_cooperations(bfqq) >= bfqd->bfq_coop_thresh;
- 		soft_rt = bfqd->bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate > 0 &&
--			!in_burst &&
-+			!coop_or_in_burst &&
- 			time_is_before_jiffies(bfqq->soft_rt_next_start);
--		interactive = !in_burst && idle_for_long_time;
-+		interactive = !coop_or_in_burst && idle_for_long_time;
- 		entity->budget = max_t(unsigned long, bfqq->max_budget,
- 				       bfq_serv_to_charge(next_rq, bfqq));
- 
-@@ -815,6 +939,9 @@ static void bfq_add_request(struct request *rq)
- 		if (!bfqd->low_latency)
- 			goto add_bfqq_busy;
- 
-+		if (bfq_bfqq_just_split(bfqq))
-+			goto set_prio_changed;
-+
- 		/*
- 		 * If the queue:
- 		 * - is not being boosted,
-@@ -839,7 +966,7 @@ static void bfq_add_request(struct request *rq)
- 		} else if (old_wr_coeff > 1) {
- 			if (interactive)
- 				bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = bfq_wr_duration(bfqd);
--			else if (in_burst ||
-+			else if (coop_or_in_burst ||
- 				 (bfqq->wr_cur_max_time ==
- 				  bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time &&
- 				  !soft_rt)) {
-@@ -904,6 +1031,7 @@ static void bfq_add_request(struct request *rq)
- 					bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time;
- 			}
- 		}
-+set_prio_changed:
- 		if (old_wr_coeff != bfqq->wr_coeff)
- 			entity->prio_changed = 1;
- add_bfqq_busy:
-@@ -1046,6 +1174,15 @@ static void bfq_merged_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
- 					 bfqd->last_position);
- 		BUG_ON(!next_rq);
- 		bfqq->next_rq = next_rq;
-+		/*
-+		 * If next_rq changes, update both the queue's budget to
-+		 * fit the new request and the queue's position in its
-+		 * rq_pos_tree.
-+		 */
-+		if (prev != bfqq->next_rq) {
-+			bfq_updated_next_req(bfqd, bfqq);
-+			bfq_pos_tree_add_move(bfqd, bfqq);
-+		}
- 	}
- }
- 
-@@ -1128,11 +1265,346 @@ static void bfq_end_wr(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
- 	spin_unlock_irq(bfqd->queue->queue_lock);
- }
- 
-+static sector_t bfq_io_struct_pos(void *io_struct, bool request)
-+{
-+	if (request)
-+		return blk_rq_pos(io_struct);
-+	else
-+		return ((struct bio *)io_struct)->bi_iter.bi_sector;
-+}
-+
-+static int bfq_rq_close_to_sector(void *io_struct, bool request,
-+				  sector_t sector)
-+{
-+	return abs(bfq_io_struct_pos(io_struct, request) - sector) <=
-+	       BFQQ_SEEK_THR;
-+}
-+
-+static struct bfq_queue *bfqq_find_close(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+					 struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+					 sector_t sector)
-+{
-+	struct rb_root *root = &bfq_bfqq_to_bfqg(bfqq)->rq_pos_tree;
-+	struct rb_node *parent, *node;
-+	struct bfq_queue *__bfqq;
-+
-+	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root))
-+		return NULL;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * First, if we find a request starting at the end of the last
-+	 * request, choose it.
-+	 */
-+	__bfqq = bfq_rq_pos_tree_lookup(bfqd, root, sector, &parent, NULL);
-+	if (__bfqq)
-+		return __bfqq;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * If the exact sector wasn't found, the parent of the NULL leaf
-+	 * will contain the closest sector (rq_pos_tree sorted by
-+	 * next_request position).
-+	 */
-+	__bfqq = rb_entry(parent, struct bfq_queue, pos_node);
-+	if (bfq_rq_close_to_sector(__bfqq->next_rq, true, sector))
-+		return __bfqq;
-+
-+	if (blk_rq_pos(__bfqq->next_rq) < sector)
-+		node = rb_next(&__bfqq->pos_node);
-+	else
-+		node = rb_prev(&__bfqq->pos_node);
-+	if (!node)
-+		return NULL;
-+
-+	__bfqq = rb_entry(node, struct bfq_queue, pos_node);
-+	if (bfq_rq_close_to_sector(__bfqq->next_rq, true, sector))
-+		return __bfqq;
-+
-+	return NULL;
-+}
-+
-+static struct bfq_queue *bfq_find_close_cooperator(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+						   struct bfq_queue *cur_bfqq,
-+						   sector_t sector)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * We shall notice if some of the queues are cooperating,
-+	 * e.g., working closely on the same area of the device. In
-+	 * that case, we can group them together and: 1) don't waste
-+	 * time idling, and 2) serve the union of their requests in
-+	 * the best possible order for throughput.
-+	 */
-+	bfqq = bfqq_find_close(bfqd, cur_bfqq, sector);
-+	if (!bfqq || bfqq == cur_bfqq)
-+		return NULL;
-+
-+	return bfqq;
-+}
-+
-+static struct bfq_queue *
-+bfq_setup_merge(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, struct bfq_queue *new_bfqq)
-+{
-+	int process_refs, new_process_refs;
-+	struct bfq_queue *__bfqq;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * If there are no process references on the new_bfqq, then it is
-+	 * unsafe to follow the ->new_bfqq chain as other bfqq's in the chain
-+	 * may have dropped their last reference (not just their last process
-+	 * reference).
-+	 */
-+	if (!bfqq_process_refs(new_bfqq))
-+		return NULL;
-+
-+	/* Avoid a circular list and skip interim queue merges. */
-+	while ((__bfqq = new_bfqq->new_bfqq)) {
-+		if (__bfqq == bfqq)
-+			return NULL;
-+		new_bfqq = __bfqq;
-+	}
-+
-+	process_refs = bfqq_process_refs(bfqq);
-+	new_process_refs = bfqq_process_refs(new_bfqq);
-+	/*
-+	 * If the process for the bfqq has gone away, there is no
-+	 * sense in merging the queues.
-+	 */
-+	if (process_refs == 0 || new_process_refs == 0)
-+		return NULL;
-+
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "scheduling merge with queue %d",
-+		new_bfqq->pid);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Merging is just a redirection: the requests of the process
-+	 * owning one of the two queues are redirected to the other queue.
-+	 * The latter queue, in its turn, is set as shared if this is the
-+	 * first time that the requests of some process are redirected to
-+	 * it.
-+	 *
-+	 * We redirect bfqq to new_bfqq and not the opposite, because we
-+	 * are in the context of the process owning bfqq, hence we have
-+	 * the io_cq of this process. So we can immediately configure this
-+	 * io_cq to redirect the requests of the process to new_bfqq.
-+	 *
-+	 * NOTE, even if new_bfqq coincides with the in-service queue, the
-+	 * io_cq of new_bfqq is not available, because, if the in-service
-+	 * queue is shared, bfqd->in_service_bic may not point to the
-+	 * io_cq of the in-service queue.
-+	 * Redirecting the requests of the process owning bfqq to the
-+	 * currently in-service queue is in any case the best option, as
-+	 * we feed the in-service queue with new requests close to the
-+	 * last request served and, by doing so, hopefully increase the
-+	 * throughput.
-+	 */
-+	bfqq->new_bfqq = new_bfqq;
-+	atomic_add(process_refs, &new_bfqq->ref);
-+	return new_bfqq;
-+}
-+
-+static bool bfq_may_be_close_cooperator(struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+					struct bfq_queue *new_bfqq)
-+{
-+	if (bfq_class_idle(bfqq) || bfq_class_idle(new_bfqq) ||
-+	    (bfqq->ioprio_class != new_bfqq->ioprio_class))
-+		return false;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * If either of the queues has already been detected as seeky,
-+	 * then merging it with the other queue is unlikely to lead to
-+	 * sequential I/O.
-+	 */
-+	if (BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq) || BFQQ_SEEKY(new_bfqq))
-+		return false;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Interleaved I/O is known to be done by (some) applications
-+	 * only for reads, so it does not make sense to merge async
-+	 * queues.
-+	 */
-+	if (!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) || !bfq_bfqq_sync(new_bfqq))
-+		return false;
-+
-+	return true;
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Attempt to schedule a merge of bfqq with the currently in-service queue
-+ * or with a close queue among the scheduled queues.
-+ * Return NULL if no merge was scheduled, a pointer to the shared bfq_queue
-+ * structure otherwise.
-+ *
-+ * The OOM queue is not allowed to participate to cooperation: in fact, since
-+ * the requests temporarily redirected to the OOM queue could be redirected
-+ * again to dedicated queues at any time, the state needed to correctly
-+ * handle merging with the OOM queue would be quite complex and expensive
-+ * to maintain. Besides, in such a critical condition as an out of memory,
-+ * the benefits of queue merging may be little relevant, or even negligible.
-+ */
-+static struct bfq_queue *
-+bfq_setup_cooperator(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+		     void *io_struct, bool request)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *in_service_bfqq, *new_bfqq;
-+
-+	if (bfqq->new_bfqq)
-+		return bfqq->new_bfqq;
-+	if (!io_struct || unlikely(bfqq == &bfqd->oom_bfqq))
-+		return NULL;
-+	/* If device has only one backlogged bfq_queue, don't search. */
-+	if (bfqd->busy_queues == 1)
-+		return NULL;
-+
-+	in_service_bfqq = bfqd->in_service_queue;
-+
-+	if (!in_service_bfqq || in_service_bfqq == bfqq ||
-+	    !bfqd->in_service_bic ||
-+	    unlikely(in_service_bfqq == &bfqd->oom_bfqq))
-+		goto check_scheduled;
-+
-+	if (bfq_rq_close_to_sector(io_struct, request, bfqd->last_position) &&
-+	    bfqq->entity.parent == in_service_bfqq->entity.parent &&
-+	    bfq_may_be_close_cooperator(bfqq, in_service_bfqq)) {
-+		new_bfqq = bfq_setup_merge(bfqq, in_service_bfqq);
-+		if (new_bfqq)
-+			return new_bfqq;
-+	}
-+	/*
-+	 * Check whether there is a cooperator among currently scheduled
-+	 * queues. The only thing we need is that the bio/request is not
-+	 * NULL, as we need it to establish whether a cooperator exists.
-+	 */
-+check_scheduled:
-+	new_bfqq = bfq_find_close_cooperator(bfqd, bfqq,
-+			bfq_io_struct_pos(io_struct, request));
-+
-+	BUG_ON(new_bfqq && bfqq->entity.parent != new_bfqq->entity.parent);
-+
-+	if (new_bfqq && likely(new_bfqq != &bfqd->oom_bfqq) &&
-+	    bfq_may_be_close_cooperator(bfqq, new_bfqq))
-+		return bfq_setup_merge(bfqq, new_bfqq);
-+
-+	return NULL;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_bfqq_save_state(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	/*
-+	 * If !bfqq->bic, the queue is already shared or its requests
-+	 * have already been redirected to a shared queue; both idle window
-+	 * and weight raising state have already been saved. Do nothing.
-+	 */
-+	if (!bfqq->bic)
-+		return;
-+	if (bfqq->bic->wr_time_left)
-+		/*
-+		 * This is the queue of a just-started process, and would
-+		 * deserve weight raising: we set wr_time_left to the full
-+		 * weight-raising duration to trigger weight-raising when
-+		 * and if the queue is split and the first request of the
-+		 * queue is enqueued.
-+		 */
-+		bfqq->bic->wr_time_left = bfq_wr_duration(bfqq->bfqd);
-+	else if (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1) {
-+		unsigned long wr_duration =
-+			jiffies - bfqq->last_wr_start_finish;
-+		/*
-+		 * It may happen that a queue's weight raising period lasts
-+		 * longer than its wr_cur_max_time, as weight raising is
-+		 * handled only when a request is enqueued or dispatched (it
-+		 * does not use any timer). If the weight raising period is
-+		 * about to end, don't save it.
-+		 */
-+		if (bfqq->wr_cur_max_time <= wr_duration)
-+			bfqq->bic->wr_time_left = 0;
-+		else
-+			bfqq->bic->wr_time_left =
-+				bfqq->wr_cur_max_time - wr_duration;
-+		/*
-+		 * The bfq_queue is becoming shared or the requests of the
-+		 * process owning the queue are being redirected to a shared
-+		 * queue. Stop the weight raising period of the queue, as in
-+		 * both cases it should not be owned by an interactive or
-+		 * soft real-time application.
-+		 */
-+		bfq_bfqq_end_wr(bfqq);
-+	} else
-+		bfqq->bic->wr_time_left = 0;
-+	bfqq->bic->saved_idle_window = bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq);
-+	bfqq->bic->saved_IO_bound = bfq_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
-+	bfqq->bic->saved_in_large_burst = bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
-+	bfqq->bic->was_in_burst_list = !hlist_unhashed(&bfqq->burst_list_node);
-+	bfqq->bic->cooperations++;
-+	bfqq->bic->failed_cooperations = 0;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_get_bic_reference(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	/*
-+	 * If bfqq->bic has a non-NULL value, the bic to which it belongs
-+	 * is about to begin using a shared bfq_queue.
-+	 */
-+	if (bfqq->bic)
-+		atomic_long_inc(&bfqq->bic->icq.ioc->refcount);
-+}
-+
-+static void
-+bfq_merge_bfqqs(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_io_cq *bic,
-+		struct bfq_queue *bfqq, struct bfq_queue *new_bfqq)
-+{
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "merging with queue %lu",
-+		     (unsigned long) new_bfqq->pid);
-+	/* Save weight raising and idle window of the merged queues */
-+	bfq_bfqq_save_state(bfqq);
-+	bfq_bfqq_save_state(new_bfqq);
-+	if (bfq_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq))
-+		bfq_mark_bfqq_IO_bound(new_bfqq);
-+	bfq_clear_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
-+	/*
-+	 * Grab a reference to the bic, to prevent it from being destroyed
-+	 * before being possibly touched by a bfq_split_bfqq().
-+	 */
-+	bfq_get_bic_reference(bfqq);
-+	bfq_get_bic_reference(new_bfqq);
-+	/*
-+	 * Merge queues (that is, let bic redirect its requests to new_bfqq)
-+	 */
-+	bic_set_bfqq(bic, new_bfqq, 1);
-+	bfq_mark_bfqq_coop(new_bfqq);
-+	/*
-+	 * new_bfqq now belongs to at least two bics (it is a shared queue):
-+	 * set new_bfqq->bic to NULL. bfqq either:
-+	 * - does not belong to any bic any more, and hence bfqq->bic must
-+	 *   be set to NULL, or
-+	 * - is a queue whose owning bics have already been redirected to a
-+	 *   different queue, hence the queue is destined to not belong to
-+	 *   any bic soon and bfqq->bic is already NULL (therefore the next
-+	 *   assignment causes no harm).
-+	 */
-+	new_bfqq->bic = NULL;
-+	bfqq->bic = NULL;
-+	bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_bfqq_increase_failed_cooperations(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_io_cq *bic = bfqq->bic;
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = bfqq->bfqd;
-+
-+	if (bic && bfq_bfqq_cooperations(bfqq) >= bfqd->bfq_coop_thresh) {
-+		bic->failed_cooperations++;
-+		if (bic->failed_cooperations >= bfqd->bfq_failed_cooperations)
-+			bic->cooperations = 0;
-+	}
-+}
-+
- static int bfq_allow_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
- 			   struct bio *bio)
- {
- 	struct bfq_data *bfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
- 	struct bfq_io_cq *bic;
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq, *new_bfqq;
- 
- 	/*
- 	 * Disallow merge of a sync bio into an async request.
-@@ -1149,7 +1621,26 @@ static int bfq_allow_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
- 	if (!bic)
- 		return 0;
- 
--	return bic_to_bfqq(bic, bfq_bio_sync(bio)) == RQ_BFQQ(rq);
-+	bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, bfq_bio_sync(bio));
-+	/*
-+	 * We take advantage of this function to perform an early merge
-+	 * of the queues of possible cooperating processes.
-+	 */
-+	if (bfqq) {
-+		new_bfqq = bfq_setup_cooperator(bfqd, bfqq, bio, false);
-+		if (new_bfqq) {
-+			bfq_merge_bfqqs(bfqd, bic, bfqq, new_bfqq);
-+			/*
-+			 * If we get here, the bio will be queued in the
-+			 * shared queue, i.e., new_bfqq, so use new_bfqq
-+			 * to decide whether bio and rq can be merged.
-+			 */
-+			bfqq = new_bfqq;
-+		} else
-+			bfq_bfqq_increase_failed_cooperations(bfqq);
-+	}
-+
-+	return bfqq == RQ_BFQQ(rq);
- }
- 
- static void __bfq_set_in_service_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-@@ -1350,6 +1841,15 @@ static void __bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- 
- 	__bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service(bfqd);
- 
-+	/*
-+	 * If this bfqq is shared between multiple processes, check
-+	 * to make sure that those processes are still issuing I/Os
-+	 * within the mean seek distance. If not, it may be time to
-+	 * break the queues apart again.
-+	 */
-+	if (bfq_bfqq_coop(bfqq) && BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq))
-+		bfq_mark_bfqq_split_coop(bfqq);
-+
- 	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list)) {
- 		/*
- 		 * Overloading budget_timeout field to store the time
-@@ -1358,8 +1858,13 @@ static void __bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- 		 */
- 		bfqq->budget_timeout = jiffies;
- 		bfq_del_bfqq_busy(bfqd, bfqq, 1);
--	} else
-+	} else {
- 		bfq_activate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq);
-+		/*
-+		 * Resort priority tree of potential close cooperators.
-+		 */
-+		bfq_pos_tree_add_move(bfqd, bfqq);
-+	}
- }
- 
- /**
-@@ -2246,10 +2751,12 @@ static void bfq_update_wr_data(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- 		/*
- 		 * If the queue was activated in a burst, or
- 		 * too much time has elapsed from the beginning
--		 * of this weight-raising period, then end weight
--		 * raising.
-+		 * of this weight-raising period, or the queue has
-+		 * exceeded the acceptable number of cooperations,
-+		 * then end weight raising.
- 		 */
- 		if (bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq) ||
-+		    bfq_bfqq_cooperations(bfqq) >= bfqd->bfq_coop_thresh ||
- 		    time_is_before_jiffies(bfqq->last_wr_start_finish +
- 					   bfqq->wr_cur_max_time)) {
- 			bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = jiffies;
-@@ -2478,6 +2985,25 @@ static void bfq_put_queue(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- #endif
- }
- 
-+static void bfq_put_cooperator(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *__bfqq, *next;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * If this queue was scheduled to merge with another queue, be
-+	 * sure to drop the reference taken on that queue (and others in
-+	 * the merge chain). See bfq_setup_merge and bfq_merge_bfqqs.
-+	 */
-+	__bfqq = bfqq->new_bfqq;
-+	while (__bfqq) {
-+		if (__bfqq == bfqq)
-+			break;
-+		next = __bfqq->new_bfqq;
-+		bfq_put_queue(__bfqq);
-+		__bfqq = next;
-+	}
-+}
-+
- static void bfq_exit_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- {
- 	if (bfqq == bfqd->in_service_queue) {
-@@ -2488,6 +3014,8 @@ static void bfq_exit_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- 	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "exit_bfqq: %p, %d", bfqq,
- 		     atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
- 
-+	bfq_put_cooperator(bfqq);
-+
- 	bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
- }
- 
-@@ -2496,6 +3024,25 @@ static void bfq_init_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
- 	struct bfq_io_cq *bic = icq_to_bic(icq);
- 
- 	bic->ttime.last_end_request = jiffies;
-+	/*
-+	 * A newly created bic indicates that the process has just
-+	 * started doing I/O, and is probably mapping into memory its
-+	 * executable and libraries: it definitely needs weight raising.
-+	 * There is however the possibility that the process performs,
-+	 * for a while, I/O close to some other process. EQM intercepts
-+	 * this behavior and may merge the queue corresponding to the
-+	 * process  with some other queue, BEFORE the weight of the queue
-+	 * is raised. Merged queues are not weight-raised (they are assumed
-+	 * to belong to processes that benefit only from high throughput).
-+	 * If the merge is basically the consequence of an accident, then
-+	 * the queue will be split soon and will get back its old weight.
-+	 * It is then important to write down somewhere that this queue
-+	 * does need weight raising, even if it did not make it to get its
-+	 * weight raised before being merged. To this purpose, we overload
-+	 * the field raising_time_left and assign 1 to it, to mark the queue
-+	 * as needing weight raising.
-+	 */
-+	bic->wr_time_left = 1;
- }
- 
- static void bfq_exit_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
-@@ -2509,6 +3056,13 @@ static void bfq_exit_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
- 	}
- 
- 	if (bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC]) {
-+		/*
-+		 * If the bic is using a shared queue, put the reference
-+		 * taken on the io_context when the bic started using a
-+		 * shared bfq_queue.
-+		 */
-+		if (bfq_bfqq_coop(bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC]))
-+			put_io_context(icq->ioc);
- 		bfq_exit_bfqq(bfqd, bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC]);
- 		bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC] = NULL;
- 	}
-@@ -2814,6 +3368,10 @@ static void bfq_update_idle_window(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 	if (!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) || bfq_class_idle(bfqq))
- 		return;
- 
-+	/* Idle window just restored, statistics are meaningless. */
-+	if (bfq_bfqq_just_split(bfqq))
-+		return;
-+
- 	enable_idle = bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq);
- 
- 	if (atomic_read(&bic->icq.ioc->active_ref) == 0 ||
-@@ -2861,6 +3419,7 @@ static void bfq_rq_enqueued(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
- 	if (bfqq->entity.service > bfq_max_budget(bfqd) / 8 ||
- 	    !BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq))
- 		bfq_update_idle_window(bfqd, bfqq, bic);
-+	bfq_clear_bfqq_just_split(bfqq);
- 
- 	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
- 		     "rq_enqueued: idle_window=%d (seeky %d, mean %llu)",
-@@ -2925,12 +3484,47 @@ static void bfq_rq_enqueued(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
- static void bfq_insert_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
- {
- 	struct bfq_data *bfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
--	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = RQ_BFQQ(rq);
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = RQ_BFQQ(rq), *new_bfqq;
- 
- 	assert_spin_locked(bfqd->queue->queue_lock);
- 
-+	/*
-+	 * An unplug may trigger a requeue of a request from the device
-+	 * driver: make sure we are in process context while trying to
-+	 * merge two bfq_queues.
-+	 */
-+	if (!in_interrupt()) {
-+		new_bfqq = bfq_setup_cooperator(bfqd, bfqq, rq, true);
-+		if (new_bfqq) {
-+			if (bic_to_bfqq(RQ_BIC(rq), 1) != bfqq)
-+				new_bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(RQ_BIC(rq), 1);
-+			/*
-+			 * Release the request's reference to the old bfqq
-+			 * and make sure one is taken to the shared queue.
-+			 */
-+			new_bfqq->allocated[rq_data_dir(rq)]++;
-+			bfqq->allocated[rq_data_dir(rq)]--;
-+			atomic_inc(&new_bfqq->ref);
-+			bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
-+			if (bic_to_bfqq(RQ_BIC(rq), 1) == bfqq)
-+				bfq_merge_bfqqs(bfqd, RQ_BIC(rq),
-+						bfqq, new_bfqq);
-+			rq->elv.priv[1] = new_bfqq;
-+			bfqq = new_bfqq;
-+		} else
-+			bfq_bfqq_increase_failed_cooperations(bfqq);
-+	}
-+
- 	bfq_add_request(rq);
- 
-+	/*
-+	 * Here a newly-created bfq_queue has already started a weight-raising
-+	 * period: clear raising_time_left to prevent bfq_bfqq_save_state()
-+	 * from assigning it a full weight-raising period. See the detailed
-+	 * comments about this field in bfq_init_icq().
-+	 */
-+	if (bfqq->bic)
-+		bfqq->bic->wr_time_left = 0;
- 	rq->fifo_time = jiffies + bfqd->bfq_fifo_expire[rq_is_sync(rq)];
- 	list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &bfqq->fifo);
- 
-@@ -3099,6 +3693,32 @@ static void bfq_put_request(struct request *rq)
- }
- 
- /*
-+ * Returns NULL if a new bfqq should be allocated, or the old bfqq if this
-+ * was the last process referring to said bfqq.
-+ */
-+static struct bfq_queue *
-+bfq_split_bfqq(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "splitting queue");
-+
-+	put_io_context(bic->icq.ioc);
-+
-+	if (bfqq_process_refs(bfqq) == 1) {
-+		bfqq->pid = current->pid;
-+		bfq_clear_bfqq_coop(bfqq);
-+		bfq_clear_bfqq_split_coop(bfqq);
-+		return bfqq;
-+	}
-+
-+	bic_set_bfqq(bic, NULL, 1);
-+
-+	bfq_put_cooperator(bfqq);
-+
-+	bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
-+	return NULL;
-+}
-+
-+/*
-  * Allocate bfq data structures associated with this request.
-  */
- static int bfq_set_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
-@@ -3110,6 +3730,7 @@ static int bfq_set_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
- 	const int is_sync = rq_is_sync(rq);
- 	struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
- 	unsigned long flags;
-+	bool split = false;
- 
- 	might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask));
- 
-@@ -3122,15 +3743,30 @@ static int bfq_set_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
- 
- 	bfq_bic_update_cgroup(bic, bio);
- 
-+new_queue:
- 	bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, is_sync);
- 	if (!bfqq || bfqq == &bfqd->oom_bfqq) {
- 		bfqq = bfq_get_queue(bfqd, bio, is_sync, bic, gfp_mask);
- 		bic_set_bfqq(bic, bfqq, is_sync);
--		if (is_sync) {
--			if (bfqd->large_burst)
-+		if (split && is_sync) {
-+			if ((bic->was_in_burst_list && bfqd->large_burst) ||
-+			    bic->saved_in_large_burst)
- 				bfq_mark_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
--			else
-+			else {
- 				bfq_clear_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
-+				if (bic->was_in_burst_list)
-+					hlist_add_head(&bfqq->burst_list_node,
-+						       &bfqd->burst_list);
-+			}
-+		}
-+	} else {
-+		/* If the queue was seeky for too long, break it apart. */
-+		if (bfq_bfqq_coop(bfqq) && bfq_bfqq_split_coop(bfqq)) {
-+			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "breaking apart bfqq");
-+			bfqq = bfq_split_bfqq(bic, bfqq);
-+			split = true;
-+			if (!bfqq)
-+				goto new_queue;
- 		}
- 	}
- 
-@@ -3142,6 +3778,26 @@ static int bfq_set_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
- 	rq->elv.priv[0] = bic;
- 	rq->elv.priv[1] = bfqq;
- 
-+	/*
-+	 * If a bfq_queue has only one process reference, it is owned
-+	 * by only one bfq_io_cq: we can set the bic field of the
-+	 * bfq_queue to the address of that structure. Also, if the
-+	 * queue has just been split, mark a flag so that the
-+	 * information is available to the other scheduler hooks.
-+	 */
-+	if (likely(bfqq != &bfqd->oom_bfqq) && bfqq_process_refs(bfqq) == 1) {
-+		bfqq->bic = bic;
-+		if (split) {
-+			bfq_mark_bfqq_just_split(bfqq);
-+			/*
-+			 * If the queue has just been split from a shared
-+			 * queue, restore the idle window and the possible
-+			 * weight raising period.
-+			 */
-+			bfq_bfqq_resume_state(bfqq, bic);
-+		}
-+	}
-+
- 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
- 
- 	return 0;
-@@ -3295,6 +3951,7 @@ static void bfq_init_root_group(struct bfq_group *root_group,
- 	root_group->my_entity = NULL;
- 	root_group->bfqd = bfqd;
- #endif
-+	root_group->rq_pos_tree = RB_ROOT;
- 	for (i = 0; i < BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES; i++)
- 		root_group->sched_data.service_tree[i] = BFQ_SERVICE_TREE_INIT;
- }
-@@ -3375,6 +4032,8 @@ static int bfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *e)
- 	bfqd->bfq_timeout[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = bfq_timeout_async;
- 	bfqd->bfq_timeout[BLK_RW_SYNC] = bfq_timeout_sync;
- 
-+	bfqd->bfq_coop_thresh = 2;
-+	bfqd->bfq_failed_cooperations = 7000;
- 	bfqd->bfq_requests_within_timer = 120;
- 
- 	bfqd->bfq_large_burst_thresh = 11;
-diff --git a/block/bfq.h b/block/bfq.h
-index 2bf54ae..fcce855 100644
---- a/block/bfq.h
-+++ b/block/bfq.h
-@@ -183,6 +183,8 @@ struct bfq_group;
-  *                    ioprio_class value.
-  * @new_bfqq: shared bfq_queue if queue is cooperating with
-  *           one or more other queues.
-+ * @pos_node: request-position tree member (see bfq_group's @rq_pos_tree).
-+ * @pos_root: request-position tree root (see bfq_group's @rq_pos_tree).
-  * @sort_list: sorted list of pending requests.
-  * @next_rq: if fifo isn't expired, next request to serve.
-  * @queued: nr of requests queued in @sort_list.
-@@ -304,6 +306,26 @@ struct bfq_ttime {
-  * @ttime: associated @bfq_ttime struct
-  * @ioprio: per (request_queue, blkcg) ioprio.
-  * @blkcg_id: id of the blkcg the related io_cq belongs to.
-+ * @wr_time_left: snapshot of the time left before weight raising ends
-+ *                for the sync queue associated to this process; this
-+ *		  snapshot is taken to remember this value while the weight
-+ *		  raising is suspended because the queue is merged with a
-+ *		  shared queue, and is used to set @raising_cur_max_time
-+ *		  when the queue is split from the shared queue and its
-+ *		  weight is raised again
-+ * @saved_idle_window: same purpose as the previous field for the idle
-+ *                     window
-+ * @saved_IO_bound: same purpose as the previous two fields for the I/O
-+ *                  bound classification of a queue
-+ * @saved_in_large_burst: same purpose as the previous fields for the
-+ *                        value of the field keeping the queue's belonging
-+ *                        to a large burst
-+ * @was_in_burst_list: true if the queue belonged to a burst list
-+ *                     before its merge with another cooperating queue
-+ * @cooperations: counter of consecutive successful queue merges underwent
-+ *                by any of the process' @bfq_queues
-+ * @failed_cooperations: counter of consecutive failed queue merges of any
-+ *                       of the process' @bfq_queues
-  */
- struct bfq_io_cq {
- 	struct io_cq icq; /* must be the first member */
-@@ -314,6 +336,16 @@ struct bfq_io_cq {
- #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
- 	uint64_t blkcg_id; /* the current blkcg ID */
- #endif
-+
-+	unsigned int wr_time_left;
-+	bool saved_idle_window;
-+	bool saved_IO_bound;
-+
-+	bool saved_in_large_burst;
-+	bool was_in_burst_list;
-+
-+	unsigned int cooperations;
-+	unsigned int failed_cooperations;
- };
- 
- enum bfq_device_speed {
-@@ -557,6 +589,9 @@ enum bfqq_state_flags {
- 					 * may need softrt-next-start
- 					 * update
- 					 */
-+	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_coop,		/* bfqq is shared */
-+	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_split_coop,	/* shared bfqq will be split */
-+	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_just_split,	/* queue has just been split */
- };
- 
- #define BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(name)						\
-@@ -583,6 +618,9 @@ BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(budget_new);
- BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(IO_bound);
- BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(in_large_burst);
- BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(constantly_seeky);
-+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(coop);
-+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(split_coop);
-+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(just_split);
- BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(softrt_update);
- #undef BFQ_BFQQ_FNS
- 
-@@ -675,6 +713,9 @@ struct bfq_group_data {
-  *                   are groups with more than one active @bfq_entity
-  *                   (see the comments to the function
-  *                   bfq_bfqq_must_not_expire()).
-+ * @rq_pos_tree: rbtree sorted by next_request position, used when
-+ *               determining if two or more queues have interleaving
-+ *               requests (see bfq_find_close_cooperator()).
-  *
-  * Each (device, cgroup) pair has its own bfq_group, i.e., for each cgroup
-  * there is a set of bfq_groups, each one collecting the lower-level
-@@ -701,6 +742,8 @@ struct bfq_group {
- 
- 	int active_entities;
- 
-+	struct rb_root rq_pos_tree;
-+
- 	struct bfqg_stats stats;
- 	struct bfqg_stats dead_stats;	/* stats pushed from dead children */
- };
-@@ -711,6 +754,8 @@ struct bfq_group {
- 
- 	struct bfq_queue *async_bfqq[2][IOPRIO_BE_NR];
- 	struct bfq_queue *async_idle_bfqq;
-+
-+	struct rb_root rq_pos_tree;
- };
- #endif
- 
-@@ -787,6 +832,27 @@ static void bfq_put_bfqd_unlock(struct bfq_data *bfqd, unsigned long *flags)
- 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(bfqd->queue->queue_lock, *flags);
- }
- 
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+
-+static struct bfq_group *bfq_bfqq_to_bfqg(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_entity *group_entity = bfqq->entity.parent;
-+
-+	if (!group_entity)
-+		group_entity = &bfqq->bfqd->root_group->entity;
-+
-+	return container_of(group_entity, struct bfq_group, entity);
-+}
-+
-+#else
-+
-+static struct bfq_group *bfq_bfqq_to_bfqg(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	return bfqq->bfqd->root_group;
-+}
-+
-+#endif
-+
- static void bfq_check_ioprio_change(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bio *bio);
- static void bfq_put_queue(struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
- static void bfq_dispatch_insert(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
--- 
-2.10.0
-
diff --git a/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/0004-Turn-BFQ-v7r11-for-4.10.0-into-BFQ-v8r11-for-4.10.0.patch b/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/0004-Turn-BFQ-v7r11-for-4.10.0-into-BFQ-v8r11-for-4.10.0.patch
deleted file mode 100644
index 86ff3b63..00000000
--- a/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/0004-Turn-BFQ-v7r11-for-4.10.0-into-BFQ-v8r11-for-4.10.0.patch
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9308 +0,0 @@
-From a97fff52b333556bc4f2c990b4548667b4ac8af1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
-Date: Mon, 16 May 2016 11:16:17 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH 4/4] Turn BFQ-v7r11 for 4.10.0 into BFQ-v8r11 for 4.10.0
-
-Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
----
- Documentation/block/00-INDEX        |    2 +
- Documentation/block/bfq-iosched.txt |  530 ++++++
- block/Kconfig.iosched               |   18 +-
- block/bfq-cgroup.c                  |  511 +++---
- block/bfq-iosched.c                 | 3448 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
- block/bfq-sched.c                   | 1344 +++++++++++---
- block/bfq.h                         |  800 ++++----
- 7 files changed, 4467 insertions(+), 2186 deletions(-)
- create mode 100644 Documentation/block/bfq-iosched.txt
-
-diff --git a/Documentation/block/00-INDEX b/Documentation/block/00-INDEX
-index e55103a..8d55b4b 100644
---- a/Documentation/block/00-INDEX
-+++ b/Documentation/block/00-INDEX
-@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
- 00-INDEX
- 	- This file
-+bfq-iosched.txt
-+	- BFQ IO scheduler and its tunables
- biodoc.txt
- 	- Notes on the Generic Block Layer Rewrite in Linux 2.5
- biovecs.txt
-diff --git a/Documentation/block/bfq-iosched.txt b/Documentation/block/bfq-iosched.txt
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..13b5248
---- /dev/null
-+++ b/Documentation/block/bfq-iosched.txt
-@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
-+BFQ (Budget Fair Queueing)
-+==========================
-+
-+BFQ is a proportional-share I/O scheduler, with some extra
-+low-latency capabilities. In addition to cgroups support (blkio or io
-+controllers), BFQ's main features are:
-+- BFQ guarantees a high system and application responsiveness, and a
-+  low latency for time-sensitive applications, such as audio or video
-+  players;
-+- BFQ distributes bandwidth, and not just time, among processes or
-+  groups (switching back to time distribution when needed to keep
-+  throughput high).
-+
-+On average CPUs, the current version of BFQ can handle devices
-+performing at most ~30K IOPS; at most ~50 KIOPS on faster CPUs. As a
-+reference, 30-50 KIOPS correspond to very high bandwidths with
-+sequential I/O (e.g., 8-12 GB/s if I/O requests are 256 KB large), and
-+to 120-200 MB/s with 4KB random I/O.
-+
-+The table of contents follow. Impatients can just jump to Section 3.
-+
-+CONTENTS
-+
-+1. When may BFQ be useful?
-+ 1-1 Personal systems
-+ 1-2 Server systems
-+2. How does BFQ work?
-+3. What are BFQ's tunable?
-+4. BFQ group scheduling
-+ 4-1 Service guarantees provided
-+ 4-2 Interface
-+
-+1. When may BFQ be useful?
-+==========================
-+
-+BFQ provides the following benefits on personal and server systems.
-+
-+1-1 Personal systems
-+--------------------
-+
-+Low latency for interactive applications
-+
-+Regardless of the actual background workload, BFQ guarantees that, for
-+interactive tasks, the storage device is virtually as responsive as if
-+it was idle. For example, even if one or more of the following
-+background workloads are being executed:
-+- one or more large files are being read, written or copied,
-+- a tree of source files is being compiled,
-+- one or more virtual machines are performing I/O,
-+- a software update is in progress,
-+- indexing daemons are scanning filesystems and updating their
-+  databases,
-+starting an application or loading a file from within an application
-+takes about the same time as if the storage device was idle. As a
-+comparison, with CFQ, NOOP or DEADLINE, and in the same conditions,
-+applications experience high latencies, or even become unresponsive
-+until the background workload terminates (also on SSDs).
-+
-+Low latency for soft real-time applications
-+
-+Also soft real-time applications, such as audio and video
-+players/streamers, enjoy a low latency and a low drop rate, regardless
-+of the background I/O workload. As a consequence, these applications
-+do not suffer from almost any glitch due to the background workload.
-+
-+Higher speed for code-development tasks
-+
-+If some additional workload happens to be executed in parallel, then
-+BFQ executes the I/O-related components of typical code-development
-+tasks (compilation, checkout, merge, ...) much more quickly than CFQ,
-+NOOP or DEADLINE.
-+
-+High throughput
-+
-+On hard disks, BFQ achieves up to 30% higher throughput than CFQ, and
-+up to 150% higher throughput than DEADLINE and NOOP, with all the
-+sequential workloads considered in our tests. With random workloads,
-+and with all the workloads on flash-based devices, BFQ achieves,
-+instead, about the same throughput as the other schedulers.
-+
-+Strong fairness, bandwidth and delay guarantees
-+
-+BFQ distributes the device throughput, and not just the device time,
-+among I/O-bound applications in proportion their weights, with any
-+workload and regardless of the device parameters. From these bandwidth
-+guarantees, it is possible to compute tight per-I/O-request delay
-+guarantees by a simple formula. If not configured for strict service
-+guarantees, BFQ switches to time-based resource sharing (only) for
-+applications that would otherwise cause a throughput loss.
-+
-+1-2 Server systems
-+------------------
-+
-+Most benefits for server systems follow from the same service
-+properties as above. In particular, regardless of whether additional,
-+possibly heavy workloads are being served, BFQ guarantees:
-+
-+. audio and video-streaming with zero or very low jitter and drop
-+  rate;
-+
-+. fast retrieval of WEB pages and embedded objects;
-+
-+. real-time recording of data in live-dumping applications (e.g.,
-+  packet logging);
-+
-+. responsiveness in local and remote access to a server.
-+
-+
-+2. How does BFQ work?
-+=====================
-+
-+BFQ is a proportional-share I/O scheduler, whose general structure,
-+plus a lot of code, are borrowed from CFQ.
-+
-+- Each process doing I/O on a device is associated with a weight and a
-+  (bfq_)queue.
-+
-+- BFQ grants exclusive access to the device, for a while, to one queue
-+  (process) at a time, and implements this service model by
-+  associating every queue with a budget, measured in number of
-+  sectors.
-+
-+  - After a queue is granted access to the device, the budget of the
-+    queue is decremented, on each request dispatch, by the size of the
-+    request.
-+
-+  - The in-service queue is expired, i.e., its service is suspended,
-+    only if one of the following events occurs: 1) the queue finishes
-+    its budget, 2) the queue empties, 3) a "budget timeout" fires.
-+
-+    - The budget timeout prevents processes doing random I/O from
-+      holding the device for too long and dramatically reducing
-+      throughput.
-+
-+    - Actually, as in CFQ, a queue associated with a process issuing
-+      sync requests may not be expired immediately when it empties. In
-+      contrast, BFQ may idle the device for a short time interval,
-+      giving the process the chance to go on being served if it issues
-+      a new request in time. Device idling typically boosts the
-+      throughput on rotational devices, if processes do synchronous
-+      and sequential I/O. In addition, under BFQ, device idling is
-+      also instrumental in guaranteeing the desired throughput
-+      fraction to processes issuing sync requests (see the description
-+      of the slice_idle tunable in this document, or [1, 2], for more
-+      details).
-+
-+      - With respect to idling for service guarantees, if several
-+	processes are competing for the device at the same time, but
-+	all processes (and groups, after the following commit) have
-+	the same weight, then BFQ guarantees the expected throughput
-+	distribution without ever idling the device. Throughput is
-+	thus as high as possible in this common scenario.
-+
-+  - If low-latency mode is enabled (default configuration), BFQ
-+    executes some special heuristics to detect interactive and soft
-+    real-time applications (e.g., video or audio players/streamers),
-+    and to reduce their latency. The most important action taken to
-+    achieve this goal is to give to the queues associated with these
-+    applications more than their fair share of the device
-+    throughput. For brevity, we call just "weight-raising" the whole
-+    sets of actions taken by BFQ to privilege these queues. In
-+    particular, BFQ provides a milder form of weight-raising for
-+    interactive applications, and a stronger form for soft real-time
-+    applications.
-+
-+  - BFQ automatically deactivates idling for queues born in a burst of
-+    queue creations. In fact, these queues are usually associated with
-+    the processes of applications and services that benefit mostly
-+    from a high throughput. Examples are systemd during boot, or git
-+    grep.
-+
-+  - As CFQ, BFQ merges queues performing interleaved I/O, i.e.,
-+    performing random I/O that becomes mostly sequential if
-+    merged. Differently from CFQ, BFQ achieves this goal with a more
-+    reactive mechanism, called Early Queue Merge (EQM). EQM is so
-+    responsive in detecting interleaved I/O (cooperating processes),
-+    that it enables BFQ to achieve a high throughput, by queue
-+    merging, even for queues for which CFQ needs a different
-+    mechanism, preemption, to get a high throughput. As such EQM is a
-+    unified mechanism to achieve a high throughput with interleaved
-+    I/O.
-+
-+  - Queues are scheduled according to a variant of WF2Q+, named
-+    B-WF2Q+, and implemented using an augmented rb-tree to preserve an
-+    O(log N) overall complexity.  See [2] for more details. B-WF2Q+ is
-+    also ready for hierarchical scheduling. However, for a cleaner
-+    logical breakdown, the code that enables and completes
-+    hierarchical support is provided in the next commit, which focuses
-+    exactly on this feature.
-+
-+  - B-WF2Q+ guarantees a tight deviation with respect to an ideal,
-+    perfectly fair, and smooth service. In particular, B-WF2Q+
-+    guarantees that each queue receives a fraction of the device
-+    throughput proportional to its weight, even if the throughput
-+    fluctuates, and regardless of: the device parameters, the current
-+    workload and the budgets assigned to the queue.
-+
-+  - The last, budget-independence, property (although probably
-+    counterintuitive in the first place) is definitely beneficial, for
-+    the following reasons:
-+
-+    - First, with any proportional-share scheduler, the maximum
-+      deviation with respect to an ideal service is proportional to
-+      the maximum budget (slice) assigned to queues. As a consequence,
-+      BFQ can keep this deviation tight not only because of the
-+      accurate service of B-WF2Q+, but also because BFQ *does not*
-+      need to assign a larger budget to a queue to let the queue
-+      receive a higher fraction of the device throughput.
-+
-+    - Second, BFQ is free to choose, for every process (queue), the
-+      budget that best fits the needs of the process, or best
-+      leverages the I/O pattern of the process. In particular, BFQ
-+      updates queue budgets with a simple feedback-loop algorithm that
-+      allows a high throughput to be achieved, while still providing
-+      tight latency guarantees to time-sensitive applications. When
-+      the in-service queue expires, this algorithm computes the next
-+      budget of the queue so as to:
-+
-+      - Let large budgets be eventually assigned to the queues
-+	associated with I/O-bound applications performing sequential
-+	I/O: in fact, the longer these applications are served once
-+	got access to the device, the higher the throughput is.
-+
-+      - Let small budgets be eventually assigned to the queues
-+	associated with time-sensitive applications (which typically
-+	perform sporadic and short I/O), because, the smaller the
-+	budget assigned to a queue waiting for service is, the sooner
-+	B-WF2Q+ will serve that queue (Subsec 3.3 in [2]).
-+
-+- If several processes are competing for the device at the same time,
-+  but all processes and groups have the same weight, then BFQ
-+  guarantees the expected throughput distribution without ever idling
-+  the device. It uses preemption instead. Throughput is then much
-+  higher in this common scenario.
-+
-+- ioprio classes are served in strict priority order, i.e.,
-+  lower-priority queues are not served as long as there are
-+  higher-priority queues.  Among queues in the same class, the
-+  bandwidth is distributed in proportion to the weight of each
-+  queue. A very thin extra bandwidth is however guaranteed to
-+  the Idle class, to prevent it from starving.
-+
-+
-+3. What are BFQ's tunable?
-+==========================
-+
-+The tunables back_seek-max, back_seek_penalty, fifo_expire_async and
-+fifo_expire_sync below are the same as in CFQ. Their description is
-+just copied from that for CFQ. Some considerations in the description
-+of slice_idle are copied from CFQ too.
-+
-+per-process ioprio and weight
-+-----------------------------
-+
-+Unless the cgroups interface is used (see "4. BFQ group scheduling"),
-+weights can be assigned to processes only indirectly, through I/O
-+priorities, and according to the relation:
-+weight = (IOPRIO_BE_NR - ioprio) * 10.
-+
-+Beware that, if low-latency is set, then BFQ automatically raises the
-+weight of the queues associated with interactive and soft real-time
-+applications. Unset this tunable if you need/want to control weights.
-+
-+slice_idle
-+----------
-+
-+This parameter specifies how long BFQ should idle for next I/O
-+request, when certain sync BFQ queues become empty. By default
-+slice_idle is a non-zero value. Idling has a double purpose: boosting
-+throughput and making sure that the desired throughput distribution is
-+respected (see the description of how BFQ works, and, if needed, the
-+papers referred there).
-+
-+As for throughput, idling can be very helpful on highly seeky media
-+like single spindle SATA/SAS disks where we can cut down on overall
-+number of seeks and see improved throughput.
-+
-+Setting slice_idle to 0 will remove all the idling on queues and one
-+should see an overall improved throughput on faster storage devices
-+like multiple SATA/SAS disks in hardware RAID configuration.
-+
-+So depending on storage and workload, it might be useful to set
-+slice_idle=0.  In general for SATA/SAS disks and software RAID of
-+SATA/SAS disks keeping slice_idle enabled should be useful. For any
-+configurations where there are multiple spindles behind single LUN
-+(Host based hardware RAID controller or for storage arrays), setting
-+slice_idle=0 might end up in better throughput and acceptable
-+latencies.
-+
-+Idling is however necessary to have service guarantees enforced in
-+case of differentiated weights or differentiated I/O-request lengths.
-+To see why, suppose that a given BFQ queue A must get several I/O
-+requests served for each request served for another queue B. Idling
-+ensures that, if A makes a new I/O request slightly after becoming
-+empty, then no request of B is dispatched in the middle, and thus A
-+does not lose the possibility to get more than one request dispatched
-+before the next request of B is dispatched. Note that idling
-+guarantees the desired differentiated treatment of queues only in
-+terms of I/O-request dispatches. To guarantee that the actual service
-+order then corresponds to the dispatch order, the strict_guarantees
-+tunable must be set too.
-+
-+There is an important flipside for idling: apart from the above cases
-+where it is beneficial also for throughput, idling can severely impact
-+throughput. One important case is random workload. Because of this
-+issue, BFQ tends to avoid idling as much as possible, when it is not
-+beneficial also for throughput. As a consequence of this behavior, and
-+of further issues described for the strict_guarantees tunable,
-+short-term service guarantees may be occasionally violated. And, in
-+some cases, these guarantees may be more important than guaranteeing
-+maximum throughput. For example, in video playing/streaming, a very
-+low drop rate may be more important than maximum throughput. In these
-+cases, consider setting the strict_guarantees parameter.
-+
-+strict_guarantees
-+-----------------
-+
-+If this parameter is set (default: unset), then BFQ
-+
-+- always performs idling when the in-service queue becomes empty;
-+
-+- forces the device to serve one I/O request at a time, by dispatching a
-+  new request only if there is no outstanding request.
-+
-+In the presence of differentiated weights or I/O-request sizes, both
-+the above conditions are needed to guarantee that every BFQ queue
-+receives its allotted share of the bandwidth. The first condition is
-+needed for the reasons explained in the description of the slice_idle
-+tunable.  The second condition is needed because all modern storage
-+devices reorder internally-queued requests, which may trivially break
-+the service guarantees enforced by the I/O scheduler.
-+
-+Setting strict_guarantees may evidently affect throughput.
-+
-+back_seek_max
-+-------------
-+
-+This specifies, given in Kbytes, the maximum "distance" for backward seeking.
-+The distance is the amount of space from the current head location to the
-+sectors that are backward in terms of distance.
-+
-+This parameter allows the scheduler to anticipate requests in the "backward"
-+direction and consider them as being the "next" if they are within this
-+distance from the current head location.
-+
-+back_seek_penalty
-+-----------------
-+
-+This parameter is used to compute the cost of backward seeking. If the
-+backward distance of request is just 1/back_seek_penalty from a "front"
-+request, then the seeking cost of two requests is considered equivalent.
-+
-+So scheduler will not bias toward one or the other request (otherwise scheduler
-+will bias toward front request). Default value of back_seek_penalty is 2.
-+
-+fifo_expire_async
-+-----------------
-+
-+This parameter is used to set the timeout of asynchronous requests. Default
-+value of this is 248ms.
-+
-+fifo_expire_sync
-+----------------
-+
-+This parameter is used to set the timeout of synchronous requests. Default
-+value of this is 124ms. In case to favor synchronous requests over asynchronous
-+one, this value should be decreased relative to fifo_expire_async.
-+
-+low_latency
-+-----------
-+
-+This parameter is used to enable/disable BFQ's low latency mode. By
-+default, low latency mode is enabled. If enabled, interactive and soft
-+real-time applications are privileged and experience a lower latency,
-+as explained in more detail in the description of how BFQ works.
-+
-+DO NOT enable this mode if you need full control on bandwidth
-+distribution. In fact, if it is enabled, then BFQ automatically
-+increases the bandwidth share of privileged applications, as the main
-+means to guarantee a lower latency to them.
-+
-+timeout_sync
-+------------
-+
-+Maximum amount of device time that can be given to a task (queue) once
-+it has been selected for service. On devices with costly seeks,
-+increasing this time usually increases maximum throughput. On the
-+opposite end, increasing this time coarsens the granularity of the
-+short-term bandwidth and latency guarantees, especially if the
-+following parameter is set to zero.
-+
-+max_budget
-+----------
-+
-+Maximum amount of service, measured in sectors, that can be provided
-+to a BFQ queue once it is set in service (of course within the limits
-+of the above timeout). According to what said in the description of
-+the algorithm, larger values increase the throughput in proportion to
-+the percentage of sequential I/O requests issued. The price of larger
-+values is that they coarsen the granularity of short-term bandwidth
-+and latency guarantees.
-+
-+The default value is 0, which enables auto-tuning: BFQ sets max_budget
-+to the maximum number of sectors that can be served during
-+timeout_sync, according to the estimated peak rate.
-+
-+weights
-+-------
-+
-+Read-only parameter, used to show the weights of the currently active
-+BFQ queues.
-+
-+
-+wr_ tunables
-+------------
-+
-+BFQ exports a few parameters to control/tune the behavior of
-+low-latency heuristics.
-+
-+wr_coeff
-+
-+Factor by which the weight of a weight-raised queue is multiplied. If
-+the queue is deemed soft real-time, then the weight is further
-+multiplied by an additional, constant factor.
-+
-+wr_max_time
-+
-+Maximum duration of a weight-raising period for an interactive task
-+(ms). If set to zero (default value), then this value is computed
-+automatically, as a function of the peak rate of the device. In any
-+case, when the value of this parameter is read, it always reports the
-+current duration, regardless of whether it has been set manually or
-+computed automatically.
-+
-+wr_max_softrt_rate
-+
-+Maximum service rate below which a queue is deemed to be associated
-+with a soft real-time application, and is then weight-raised
-+accordingly (sectors/sec).
-+
-+wr_min_idle_time
-+
-+Minimum idle period after which interactive weight-raising may be
-+reactivated for a queue (in ms).
-+
-+wr_rt_max_time
-+
-+Maximum weight-raising duration for soft real-time queues (in ms). The
-+start time from which this duration is considered is automatically
-+moved forward if the queue is detected to be still soft real-time
-+before the current soft real-time weight-raising period finishes.
-+
-+wr_min_inter_arr_async
-+
-+Minimum period between I/O request arrivals after which weight-raising
-+may be reactivated for an already busy async queue (in ms).
-+
-+
-+4. Group scheduling with BFQ
-+============================
-+
-+BFQ supports both cgroups-v1 and cgroups-v2 io controllers, namely
-+blkio and io. In particular, BFQ supports weight-based proportional
-+share. To activate cgroups support, set BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED.
-+
-+4-1 Service guarantees provided
-+-------------------------------
-+
-+With BFQ, proportional share means true proportional share of the
-+device bandwidth, according to group weights. For example, a group
-+with weight 200 gets twice the bandwidth, and not just twice the time,
-+of a group with weight 100.
-+
-+BFQ supports hierarchies (group trees) of any depth. Bandwidth is
-+distributed among groups and processes in the expected way: for each
-+group, the children of the group share the whole bandwidth of the
-+group in proportion to their weights. In particular, this implies
-+that, for each leaf group, every process of the group receives the
-+same share of the whole group bandwidth, unless the ioprio of the
-+process is modified.
-+
-+The resource-sharing guarantee for a group may partially or totally
-+switch from bandwidth to time, if providing bandwidth guarantees to
-+the group lowers the throughput too much. This switch occurs on a
-+per-process basis: if a process of a leaf group causes throughput loss
-+if served in such a way to receive its share of the bandwidth, then
-+BFQ switches back to just time-based proportional share for that
-+process.
-+
-+4-2 Interface
-+-------------
-+
-+To get proportional sharing of bandwidth with BFQ for a given device,
-+BFQ must of course be the active scheduler for that device.
-+
-+Within each group directory, the names of the files associated with
-+BFQ-specific cgroup parameters and stats begin with the "bfq."
-+prefix. So, with cgroups-v1 or cgroups-v2, the full prefix for
-+BFQ-specific files is "blkio.bfq." or "io.bfq." For example, the group
-+parameter to set the weight of a group with BFQ is blkio.bfq.weight
-+or io.bfq.weight.
-+
-+Parameters to set
-+-----------------
-+
-+For each group, there is only the following parameter to set.
-+
-+weight (namely blkio.bfq.weight or io.bfq-weight): the weight of the
-+group inside its parent. Available values: 1..10000 (default 100). The
-+linear mapping between ioprio and weights, described at the beginning
-+of the tunable section, is still valid, but all weights higher than
-+IOPRIO_BE_NR*10 are mapped to ioprio 0.
-+
-+Recall that, if low-latency is set, then BFQ automatically raises the
-+weight of the queues associated with interactive and soft real-time
-+applications. Unset this tunable if you need/want to control weights.
-+
-+
-+[1] P. Valente, A. Avanzini, "Evolution of the BFQ Storage I/O
-+    Scheduler", Proceedings of the First Workshop on Mobile System
-+    Technologies (MST-2015), May 2015.
-+    http://algogroup.unimore.it/people/paolo/disk_sched/mst-2015.pdf
-+
-+[2] P. Valente and M. Andreolini, "Improving Application
-+    Responsiveness with the BFQ Disk I/O Scheduler", Proceedings of
-+    the 5th Annual International Systems and Storage Conference
-+    (SYSTOR '12), June 2012.
-+    Slightly extended version:
-+    http://algogroup.unimore.it/people/paolo/disk_sched/bfq-v1-suite-
-+							results.pdf
-diff --git a/block/Kconfig.iosched b/block/Kconfig.iosched
-index f78cd1a..f2cd945 100644
---- a/block/Kconfig.iosched
-+++ b/block/Kconfig.iosched
-@@ -43,20 +43,20 @@ config IOSCHED_BFQ
- 	tristate "BFQ I/O scheduler"
- 	default n
- 	---help---
--	  The BFQ I/O scheduler tries to distribute bandwidth among
--	  all processes according to their weights.
--	  It aims at distributing the bandwidth as desired, independently of
--	  the disk parameters and with any workload. It also tries to
--	  guarantee low latency to interactive and soft real-time
--	  applications. If compiled built-in (saying Y here), BFQ can
--	  be configured to support hierarchical scheduling.
-+	The BFQ I/O scheduler distributes bandwidth among all
-+	processes according to their weights, regardless of the
-+	device parameters and with any workload. It also guarantees
-+	a low latency to interactive and soft real-time applications.
-+	Details in Documentation/block/bfq-iosched.txt
- 
- config BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
- 	bool "BFQ hierarchical scheduling support"
--	depends on CGROUPS && IOSCHED_BFQ=y
-+	depends on IOSCHED_BFQ && BLK_CGROUP
- 	default n
- 	---help---
--	  Enable hierarchical scheduling in BFQ, using the blkio controller.
-+
-+	Enable hierarchical scheduling in BFQ, using the blkio
-+	(cgroups-v1) or io (cgroups-v2) controller.
- 
- choice
- 	prompt "Default I/O scheduler"
-diff --git a/block/bfq-cgroup.c b/block/bfq-cgroup.c
-index 0367996..39daaf4 100644
---- a/block/bfq-cgroup.c
-+++ b/block/bfq-cgroup.c
-@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@
-  * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
-  *		      Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-  *
-- * Copyright (C) 2010 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-+ *
-+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
-  *
-  * Licensed under the GPL-2 as detailed in the accompanying COPYING.BFQ
-  * file.
-@@ -163,8 +165,6 @@ static struct bfq_group *blkg_to_bfqg(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
- {
- 	struct blkg_policy_data *pd = blkg_to_pd(blkg, &blkcg_policy_bfq);
- 
--	BUG_ON(!pd);
--
- 	return pd_to_bfqg(pd);
- }
- 
-@@ -208,59 +208,47 @@ static void bfqg_put(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
- 
- static void bfqg_stats_update_io_add(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
- 				     struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
--				     int rw)
-+				     unsigned int op)
- {
--	blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.queued, rw, 1);
-+	blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.queued, op, 1);
- 	bfqg_stats_end_empty_time(&bfqg->stats);
- 	if (!(bfqq == ((struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd)->in_service_queue))
- 		bfqg_stats_set_start_group_wait_time(bfqg, bfqq_group(bfqq));
- }
- 
--static void bfqg_stats_update_io_remove(struct bfq_group *bfqg, int rw)
--{
--	blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.queued, rw, -1);
--}
--
--static void bfqg_stats_update_io_merged(struct bfq_group *bfqg, int rw)
-+static void bfqg_stats_update_io_remove(struct bfq_group *bfqg, unsigned int op)
- {
--	blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.merged, rw, 1);
-+	blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.queued, op, -1);
- }
- 
--static void bfqg_stats_update_dispatch(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
--					      uint64_t bytes, int rw)
-+static void bfqg_stats_update_io_merged(struct bfq_group *bfqg, unsigned int op)
- {
--	blkg_stat_add(&bfqg->stats.sectors, bytes >> 9);
--	blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.serviced, rw, 1);
--	blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.service_bytes, rw, bytes);
-+	blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.merged, op, 1);
- }
- 
- static void bfqg_stats_update_completion(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
--			uint64_t start_time, uint64_t io_start_time, int rw)
-+			uint64_t start_time, uint64_t io_start_time,
-+			unsigned int op)
- {
- 	struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;
- 	unsigned long long now = sched_clock();
- 
- 	if (time_after64(now, io_start_time))
--		blkg_rwstat_add(&stats->service_time, rw, now - io_start_time);
-+		blkg_rwstat_add(&stats->service_time, op,
-+				now - io_start_time);
- 	if (time_after64(io_start_time, start_time))
--		blkg_rwstat_add(&stats->wait_time, rw,
-+		blkg_rwstat_add(&stats->wait_time, op,
- 				io_start_time - start_time);
- }
- 
- /* @stats = 0 */
- static void bfqg_stats_reset(struct bfqg_stats *stats)
- {
--	if (!stats)
--		return;
--
- 	/* queued stats shouldn't be cleared */
--	blkg_rwstat_reset(&stats->service_bytes);
--	blkg_rwstat_reset(&stats->serviced);
- 	blkg_rwstat_reset(&stats->merged);
- 	blkg_rwstat_reset(&stats->service_time);
- 	blkg_rwstat_reset(&stats->wait_time);
- 	blkg_stat_reset(&stats->time);
--	blkg_stat_reset(&stats->unaccounted_time);
- 	blkg_stat_reset(&stats->avg_queue_size_sum);
- 	blkg_stat_reset(&stats->avg_queue_size_samples);
- 	blkg_stat_reset(&stats->dequeue);
-@@ -270,19 +258,16 @@ static void bfqg_stats_reset(struct bfqg_stats *stats)
- }
- 
- /* @to += @from */
--static void bfqg_stats_merge(struct bfqg_stats *to, struct bfqg_stats *from)
-+static void bfqg_stats_add_aux(struct bfqg_stats *to, struct bfqg_stats *from)
- {
- 	if (!to || !from)
- 		return;
- 
- 	/* queued stats shouldn't be cleared */
--	blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&to->service_bytes, &from->service_bytes);
--	blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&to->serviced, &from->serviced);
- 	blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&to->merged, &from->merged);
- 	blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&to->service_time, &from->service_time);
- 	blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&to->wait_time, &from->wait_time);
- 	blkg_stat_add_aux(&from->time, &from->time);
--	blkg_stat_add_aux(&to->unaccounted_time, &from->unaccounted_time);
- 	blkg_stat_add_aux(&to->avg_queue_size_sum, &from->avg_queue_size_sum);
- 	blkg_stat_add_aux(&to->avg_queue_size_samples,
- 			  &from->avg_queue_size_samples);
-@@ -311,10 +296,8 @@ static void bfqg_stats_xfer_dead(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
- 	if (unlikely(!parent))
- 		return;
- 
--	bfqg_stats_merge(&parent->dead_stats, &bfqg->stats);
--	bfqg_stats_merge(&parent->dead_stats, &bfqg->dead_stats);
-+	bfqg_stats_add_aux(&parent->stats, &bfqg->stats);
- 	bfqg_stats_reset(&bfqg->stats);
--	bfqg_stats_reset(&bfqg->dead_stats);
- }
- 
- static void bfq_init_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity,
-@@ -329,21 +312,17 @@ static void bfq_init_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity,
- 		bfqq->ioprio_class = bfqq->new_ioprio_class;
- 		bfqg_get(bfqg);
- 	}
--	entity->parent = bfqg->my_entity;
-+	entity->parent = bfqg->my_entity; /* NULL for root group */
- 	entity->sched_data = &bfqg->sched_data;
- }
- 
- static void bfqg_stats_exit(struct bfqg_stats *stats)
- {
--	blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->service_bytes);
--	blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->serviced);
- 	blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->merged);
- 	blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->service_time);
- 	blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->wait_time);
- 	blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->queued);
--	blkg_stat_exit(&stats->sectors);
- 	blkg_stat_exit(&stats->time);
--	blkg_stat_exit(&stats->unaccounted_time);
- 	blkg_stat_exit(&stats->avg_queue_size_sum);
- 	blkg_stat_exit(&stats->avg_queue_size_samples);
- 	blkg_stat_exit(&stats->dequeue);
-@@ -354,15 +333,11 @@ static void bfqg_stats_exit(struct bfqg_stats *stats)
- 
- static int bfqg_stats_init(struct bfqg_stats *stats, gfp_t gfp)
- {
--	if (blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->service_bytes, gfp) ||
--	    blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->serviced, gfp) ||
--	    blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->merged, gfp) ||
-+	if (blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->merged, gfp) ||
- 	    blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->service_time, gfp) ||
- 	    blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->wait_time, gfp) ||
- 	    blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->queued, gfp) ||
--	    blkg_stat_init(&stats->sectors, gfp) ||
- 	    blkg_stat_init(&stats->time, gfp) ||
--	    blkg_stat_init(&stats->unaccounted_time, gfp) ||
- 	    blkg_stat_init(&stats->avg_queue_size_sum, gfp) ||
- 	    blkg_stat_init(&stats->avg_queue_size_samples, gfp) ||
- 	    blkg_stat_init(&stats->dequeue, gfp) ||
-@@ -386,11 +361,27 @@ static struct bfq_group_data *blkcg_to_bfqgd(struct blkcg *blkcg)
- 	return cpd_to_bfqgd(blkcg_to_cpd(blkcg, &blkcg_policy_bfq));
- }
- 
-+static struct blkcg_policy_data *bfq_cpd_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_group_data *bgd;
-+
-+	bgd = kzalloc(sizeof(*bgd), gfp);
-+	if (!bgd)
-+		return NULL;
-+	return &bgd->pd;
-+}
-+
- static void bfq_cpd_init(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd)
- {
- 	struct bfq_group_data *d = cpd_to_bfqgd(cpd);
- 
--	d->weight = BFQ_DEFAULT_GRP_WEIGHT;
-+	d->weight = cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(io_cgrp_subsys) ?
-+		CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL : BFQ_WEIGHT_LEGACY_DFL;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_cpd_free(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd)
-+{
-+	kfree(cpd_to_bfqgd(cpd));
- }
- 
- static struct blkg_policy_data *bfq_pd_alloc(gfp_t gfp, int node)
-@@ -401,8 +392,7 @@ static struct blkg_policy_data *bfq_pd_alloc(gfp_t gfp, int node)
- 	if (!bfqg)
- 		return NULL;
- 
--	if (bfqg_stats_init(&bfqg->stats, gfp) ||
--	    bfqg_stats_init(&bfqg->dead_stats, gfp)) {
-+	if (bfqg_stats_init(&bfqg->stats, gfp)) {
- 		kfree(bfqg);
- 		return NULL;
- 	}
-@@ -410,27 +400,20 @@ static struct blkg_policy_data *bfq_pd_alloc(gfp_t gfp, int node)
- 	return &bfqg->pd;
- }
- 
--static void bfq_group_set_parent(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
--					struct bfq_group *parent)
-+static void bfq_pd_init(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
- {
-+	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
-+	struct bfq_group *bfqg;
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd;
- 	struct bfq_entity *entity;
-+	struct bfq_group_data *d;
- 
--	BUG_ON(!parent);
--	BUG_ON(!bfqg);
--	BUG_ON(bfqg == parent);
--
-+	blkg = pd_to_blkg(pd);
-+	BUG_ON(!blkg);
-+	bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(blkg);
-+	bfqd = blkg->q->elevator->elevator_data;
- 	entity = &bfqg->entity;
--	entity->parent = parent->my_entity;
--	entity->sched_data = &parent->sched_data;
--}
--
--static void bfq_pd_init(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
--{
--	struct blkcg_gq *blkg = pd_to_blkg(pd);
--	struct bfq_group *bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(blkg);
--	struct bfq_data *bfqd = blkg->q->elevator->elevator_data;
--	struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqg->entity;
--	struct bfq_group_data *d = blkcg_to_bfqgd(blkg->blkcg);
-+	d = blkcg_to_bfqgd(blkg->blkcg);
- 
- 	entity->orig_weight = entity->weight = entity->new_weight = d->weight;
- 	entity->my_sched_data = &bfqg->sched_data;
-@@ -448,70 +431,53 @@ static void bfq_pd_free(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
- 	struct bfq_group *bfqg = pd_to_bfqg(pd);
- 
- 	bfqg_stats_exit(&bfqg->stats);
--	bfqg_stats_exit(&bfqg->dead_stats);
--
- 	return kfree(bfqg);
- }
- 
--/* offset delta from bfqg->stats to bfqg->dead_stats */
--static const int dead_stats_off_delta = offsetof(struct bfq_group, dead_stats) -
--					offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats);
--
--/* to be used by recursive prfill, sums live and dead stats recursively */
--static u64 bfqg_stat_pd_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
-+static void bfq_pd_reset_stats(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
- {
--	u64 sum = 0;
-+	struct bfq_group *bfqg = pd_to_bfqg(pd);
- 
--	sum += blkg_stat_recursive_sum(pd_to_blkg(pd), &blkcg_policy_bfq, off);
--	sum += blkg_stat_recursive_sum(pd_to_blkg(pd), &blkcg_policy_bfq,
--				       off + dead_stats_off_delta);
--	return sum;
-+	bfqg_stats_reset(&bfqg->stats);
- }
- 
--/* to be used by recursive prfill, sums live and dead rwstats recursively */
--static struct blkg_rwstat
--bfqg_rwstat_pd_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
-+static void bfq_group_set_parent(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
-+					struct bfq_group *parent)
- {
--	struct blkg_rwstat a, b;
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity;
- 
--	a = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(pd_to_blkg(pd), &blkcg_policy_bfq, off);
--	b = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(pd_to_blkg(pd), &blkcg_policy_bfq,
--				      off + dead_stats_off_delta);
--	blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&a, &b);
--	return a;
-+	BUG_ON(!parent);
-+	BUG_ON(!bfqg);
-+	BUG_ON(bfqg == parent);
-+
-+	entity = &bfqg->entity;
-+	entity->parent = parent->my_entity;
-+	entity->sched_data = &parent->sched_data;
- }
- 
--static void bfq_pd_reset_stats(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
-+static struct bfq_group *bfq_lookup_bfqg(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+					 struct blkcg *blkcg)
- {
--	struct bfq_group *bfqg = pd_to_bfqg(pd);
-+	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
- 
--	bfqg_stats_reset(&bfqg->stats);
--	bfqg_stats_reset(&bfqg->dead_stats);
-+	blkg = blkg_lookup(blkcg, bfqd->queue);
-+	if (likely(blkg))
-+		return blkg_to_bfqg(blkg);
-+	return NULL;
- }
- 
--static struct bfq_group *bfq_find_alloc_group(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
--					      struct blkcg *blkcg)
-+static struct bfq_group *bfq_find_set_group(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+					    struct blkcg *blkcg)
- {
--	struct request_queue *q = bfqd->queue;
--	struct bfq_group *bfqg = NULL, *parent;
--	struct bfq_entity *entity = NULL;
-+	struct bfq_group *bfqg, *parent;
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity;
- 
- 	assert_spin_locked(bfqd->queue->queue_lock);
- 
--	/* avoid lookup for the common case where there's no blkcg */
--	if (blkcg == &blkcg_root) {
--		bfqg = bfqd->root_group;
--	} else {
--		struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
--
--		blkg = blkg_lookup_create(blkcg, q);
--		if (!IS_ERR(blkg))
--			bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(blkg);
--		else /* fallback to root_group */
--			bfqg = bfqd->root_group;
--	}
-+	bfqg = bfq_lookup_bfqg(bfqd, blkcg);
- 
--	BUG_ON(!bfqg);
-+	if (unlikely(!bfqg))
-+		return NULL;
- 
- 	/*
- 	 * Update chain of bfq_groups as we might be handling a leaf group
-@@ -537,11 +503,15 @@ static struct bfq_group *bfq_find_alloc_group(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- static void bfq_pos_tree_add_move(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 				  struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
- 
-+static void bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+			    struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+			    bool compensate,
-+			    enum bfqq_expiration reason);
-+
- /**
-  * bfq_bfqq_move - migrate @bfqq to @bfqg.
-  * @bfqd: queue descriptor.
-  * @bfqq: the queue to move.
-- * @entity: @bfqq's entity.
-  * @bfqg: the group to move to.
-  *
-  * Move @bfqq to @bfqg, deactivating it from its old group and reactivating
-@@ -552,26 +522,40 @@ static void bfq_pos_tree_add_move(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-  * rcu_read_lock()).
-  */
- static void bfq_bfqq_move(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
--			  struct bfq_entity *entity, struct bfq_group *bfqg)
-+			  struct bfq_group *bfqg)
- {
--	int busy, resume;
--
--	busy = bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq);
--	resume = !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list);
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
- 
--	BUG_ON(resume && !entity->on_st);
--	BUG_ON(busy && !resume && entity->on_st &&
-+	BUG_ON(!bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq) && !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list));
-+	BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list) && !entity->on_st);
-+	BUG_ON(bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq) && RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list)
-+	       && entity->on_st &&
- 	       bfqq != bfqd->in_service_queue);
-+	BUG_ON(!bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq) && bfqq == bfqd->in_service_queue);
-+
-+	/* If bfqq is empty, then bfq_bfqq_expire also invokes
-+	 * bfq_del_bfqq_busy, thereby removing bfqq and its entity
-+	 * from data structures related to current group. Otherwise we
-+	 * need to remove bfqq explicitly with bfq_deactivate_bfqq, as
-+	 * we do below.
-+	 */
-+	if (bfqq == bfqd->in_service_queue)
-+		bfq_bfqq_expire(bfqd, bfqd->in_service_queue,
-+				false, BFQ_BFQQ_PREEMPTED);
-+
-+	BUG_ON(entity->on_st && !bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq)
-+	    && &bfq_entity_service_tree(entity)->idle !=
-+	       entity->tree);
- 
--	if (busy) {
--		BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bfqq->ref) < 2);
-+	BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list) && bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq));
- 
--		if (!resume)
--			bfq_del_bfqq_busy(bfqd, bfqq, 0);
--		else
--			bfq_deactivate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, 0);
--	} else if (entity->on_st)
-+	if (bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq))
-+		bfq_deactivate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, false, false);
-+	else if (entity->on_st) {
-+		BUG_ON(&bfq_entity_service_tree(entity)->idle !=
-+		       entity->tree);
- 		bfq_put_idle_entity(bfq_entity_service_tree(entity), entity);
-+	}
- 	bfqg_put(bfqq_group(bfqq));
- 
- 	/*
-@@ -583,14 +567,17 @@ static void bfq_bfqq_move(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
- 	entity->sched_data = &bfqg->sched_data;
- 	bfqg_get(bfqg);
- 
--	if (busy) {
-+	BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list) && bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq));
-+	if (bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq)) {
- 		bfq_pos_tree_add_move(bfqd, bfqq);
--		if (resume)
--			bfq_activate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq);
-+		bfq_activate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq);
- 	}
- 
- 	if (!bfqd->in_service_queue && !bfqd->rq_in_driver)
- 		bfq_schedule_dispatch(bfqd);
-+	BUG_ON(entity->on_st && !bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq)
-+	       && &bfq_entity_service_tree(entity)->idle !=
-+	       entity->tree);
- }
- 
- /**
-@@ -617,7 +604,11 @@ static struct bfq_group *__bfq_bic_change_cgroup(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 
- 	lockdep_assert_held(bfqd->queue->queue_lock);
- 
--	bfqg = bfq_find_alloc_group(bfqd, blkcg);
-+	bfqg = bfq_find_set_group(bfqd, blkcg);
-+
-+	if (unlikely(!bfqg))
-+		bfqg = bfqd->root_group;
-+
- 	if (async_bfqq) {
- 		entity = &async_bfqq->entity;
- 
-@@ -625,7 +616,8 @@ static struct bfq_group *__bfq_bic_change_cgroup(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 			bic_set_bfqq(bic, NULL, 0);
- 			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, async_bfqq,
- 				     "bic_change_group: %p %d",
--				     async_bfqq, atomic_read(&async_bfqq->ref));
-+				     async_bfqq,
-+				     async_bfqq->ref);
- 			bfq_put_queue(async_bfqq);
- 		}
- 	}
-@@ -633,7 +625,7 @@ static struct bfq_group *__bfq_bic_change_cgroup(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 	if (sync_bfqq) {
- 		entity = &sync_bfqq->entity;
- 		if (entity->sched_data != &bfqg->sched_data)
--			bfq_bfqq_move(bfqd, sync_bfqq, entity, bfqg);
-+			bfq_bfqq_move(bfqd, sync_bfqq, bfqg);
- 	}
- 
- 	return bfqg;
-@@ -642,25 +634,23 @@ static struct bfq_group *__bfq_bic_change_cgroup(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- static void bfq_bic_update_cgroup(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bio *bio)
- {
- 	struct bfq_data *bfqd = bic_to_bfqd(bic);
--	struct blkcg *blkcg;
- 	struct bfq_group *bfqg = NULL;
--	uint64_t id;
-+	uint64_t serial_nr;
- 
- 	rcu_read_lock();
--	blkcg = bio_blkcg(bio);
--	id = blkcg->css.serial_nr;
--	rcu_read_unlock();
-+	serial_nr = bio_blkcg(bio)->css.serial_nr;
- 
- 	/*
- 	 * Check whether blkcg has changed.  The condition may trigger
- 	 * spuriously on a newly created cic but there's no harm.
- 	 */
--	if (unlikely(!bfqd) || likely(bic->blkcg_id == id))
--		return;
-+	if (unlikely(!bfqd) || likely(bic->blkcg_serial_nr == serial_nr))
-+		goto out;
- 
--	bfqg = __bfq_bic_change_cgroup(bfqd, bic, blkcg);
--	BUG_ON(!bfqg);
--	bic->blkcg_id = id;
-+	bfqg = __bfq_bic_change_cgroup(bfqd, bic, bio_blkcg(bio));
-+	bic->blkcg_serial_nr = serial_nr;
-+out:
-+	rcu_read_unlock();
- }
- 
- /**
-@@ -672,7 +662,7 @@ static void bfq_flush_idle_tree(struct bfq_service_tree *st)
- 	struct bfq_entity *entity = st->first_idle;
- 
- 	for (; entity ; entity = st->first_idle)
--		__bfq_deactivate_entity(entity, 0);
-+		__bfq_deactivate_entity(entity, false);
- }
- 
- /**
-@@ -686,7 +676,7 @@ static void bfq_reparent_leaf_entity(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
- 
- 	BUG_ON(!bfqq);
--	bfq_bfqq_move(bfqd, bfqq, entity, bfqd->root_group);
-+	bfq_bfqq_move(bfqd, bfqq, bfqd->root_group);
- }
- 
- /**
-@@ -717,11 +707,12 @@ static void bfq_reparent_active_entities(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- }
- 
- /**
-- * bfq_destroy_group - destroy @bfqg.
-- * @bfqg: the group being destroyed.
-+ * bfq_pd_offline - deactivate the entity associated with @pd,
-+ *		    and reparent its children entities.
-+ * @pd: descriptor of the policy going offline.
-  *
-- * Destroy @bfqg, making sure that it is not referenced from its parent.
-- * blkio already grabs the queue_lock for us, so no need to use RCU-based magic
-+ * blkio already grabs the queue_lock for us, so no need to use
-+ * RCU-based magic
-  */
- static void bfq_pd_offline(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
- {
-@@ -776,10 +767,15 @@ static void bfq_pd_offline(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
- 	BUG_ON(bfqg->sched_data.next_in_service);
- 	BUG_ON(bfqg->sched_data.in_service_entity);
- 
--	__bfq_deactivate_entity(entity, 0);
-+	__bfq_deactivate_entity(entity, false);
- 	bfq_put_async_queues(bfqd, bfqg);
--	BUG_ON(entity->tree);
- 
-+	/*
-+	 * @blkg is going offline and will be ignored by
-+	 * blkg_[rw]stat_recursive_sum().  Transfer stats to the parent so
-+	 * that they don't get lost.  If IOs complete after this point, the
-+	 * stats for them will be lost.  Oh well...
-+	 */
- 	bfqg_stats_xfer_dead(bfqg);
- }
- 
-@@ -789,46 +785,35 @@ static void bfq_end_wr_async(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
- 
- 	list_for_each_entry(blkg, &bfqd->queue->blkg_list, q_node) {
- 		struct bfq_group *bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(blkg);
-+		BUG_ON(!bfqg);
- 
- 		bfq_end_wr_async_queues(bfqd, bfqg);
- 	}
- 	bfq_end_wr_async_queues(bfqd, bfqd->root_group);
- }
- 
--static u64 bfqio_cgroup_weight_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
--				       struct cftype *cftype)
--{
--	struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
--	struct bfq_group_data *bfqgd = blkcg_to_bfqgd(blkcg);
--	int ret = -EINVAL;
--
--	spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
--	ret = bfqgd->weight;
--	spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
--
--	return ret;
--}
--
--static int bfqio_cgroup_weight_read_dfl(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
-+static int bfq_io_show_weight(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
- {
- 	struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf));
- 	struct bfq_group_data *bfqgd = blkcg_to_bfqgd(blkcg);
-+	unsigned int val = 0;
- 
--	spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
--	seq_printf(sf, "%u\n", bfqgd->weight);
--	spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
-+	if (bfqgd)
-+		val = bfqgd->weight;
-+
-+	seq_printf(sf, "%u\n", val);
- 
- 	return 0;
- }
- 
--static int bfqio_cgroup_weight_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
--					struct cftype *cftype,
--					u64 val)
-+static int bfq_io_set_weight_legacy(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
-+				    struct cftype *cftype,
-+				    u64 val)
- {
- 	struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
- 	struct bfq_group_data *bfqgd = blkcg_to_bfqgd(blkcg);
- 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
--	int ret = -EINVAL;
-+	int ret = -ERANGE;
- 
- 	if (val < BFQ_MIN_WEIGHT || val > BFQ_MAX_WEIGHT)
- 		return ret;
-@@ -873,13 +858,18 @@ static int bfqio_cgroup_weight_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
- 	return ret;
- }
- 
--static ssize_t bfqio_cgroup_weight_write_dfl(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
--					     char *buf, size_t nbytes,
--					     loff_t off)
-+static ssize_t bfq_io_set_weight(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
-+				 char *buf, size_t nbytes,
-+				 loff_t off)
- {
-+	u64 weight;
- 	/* First unsigned long found in the file is used */
--	return bfqio_cgroup_weight_write(of_css(of), NULL,
--					 simple_strtoull(strim(buf), NULL, 0));
-+	int ret = kstrtoull(strim(buf), 0, &weight);
-+
-+	if (ret)
-+		return ret;
-+
-+	return bfq_io_set_weight_legacy(of_css(of), NULL, weight);
- }
- 
- static int bfqg_print_stat(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
-@@ -899,16 +889,17 @@ static int bfqg_print_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
- static u64 bfqg_prfill_stat_recursive(struct seq_file *sf,
- 				      struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
- {
--	u64 sum = bfqg_stat_pd_recursive_sum(pd, off);
--
-+	u64 sum = blkg_stat_recursive_sum(pd_to_blkg(pd),
-+					  &blkcg_policy_bfq, off);
- 	return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, sum);
- }
- 
- static u64 bfqg_prfill_rwstat_recursive(struct seq_file *sf,
- 					struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
- {
--	struct blkg_rwstat sum = bfqg_rwstat_pd_recursive_sum(pd, off);
--
-+	struct blkg_rwstat sum = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(pd_to_blkg(pd),
-+							   &blkcg_policy_bfq,
-+							   off);
- 	return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &sum);
- }
- 
-@@ -928,6 +919,41 @@ static int bfqg_print_rwstat_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
- 	return 0;
- }
- 
-+static u64 bfqg_prfill_sectors(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
-+			       int off)
-+{
-+	u64 sum = blkg_rwstat_total(&pd->blkg->stat_bytes);
-+
-+	return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, sum >> 9);
-+}
-+
-+static int bfqg_print_stat_sectors(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
-+{
-+	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
-+			  bfqg_prfill_sectors, &blkcg_policy_bfq, 0, false);
-+	return 0;
-+}
-+
-+static u64 bfqg_prfill_sectors_recursive(struct seq_file *sf,
-+					 struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
-+{
-+	struct blkg_rwstat tmp = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(pd->blkg, NULL,
-+					offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_bytes));
-+	u64 sum = atomic64_read(&tmp.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ]) +
-+		atomic64_read(&tmp.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE]);
-+
-+	return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, sum >> 9);
-+}
-+
-+static int bfqg_print_stat_sectors_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
-+{
-+	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
-+			  bfqg_prfill_sectors_recursive, &blkcg_policy_bfq, 0,
-+			  false);
-+	return 0;
-+}
-+
-+
- static u64 bfqg_prfill_avg_queue_size(struct seq_file *sf,
- 				      struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
- {
-@@ -964,38 +990,15 @@ bfq_create_group_hierarchy(struct bfq_data *bfqd, int node)
- 	return blkg_to_bfqg(bfqd->queue->root_blkg);
- }
- 
--static struct blkcg_policy_data *bfq_cpd_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
--{
--	struct bfq_group_data *bgd;
--
--	bgd = kzalloc(sizeof(*bgd), GFP_KERNEL);
--	if (!bgd)
--		return NULL;
--	return &bgd->pd;
--}
--
--static void bfq_cpd_free(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd)
--{
--	kfree(cpd_to_bfqgd(cpd));
--}
--
--static struct cftype bfqio_files_dfl[] = {
-+static struct cftype bfq_blkcg_legacy_files[] = {
- 	{
--		.name = "weight",
-+		.name = "bfq.weight",
- 		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
--		.seq_show = bfqio_cgroup_weight_read_dfl,
--		.write = bfqio_cgroup_weight_write_dfl,
-+		.seq_show = bfq_io_show_weight,
-+		.write_u64 = bfq_io_set_weight_legacy,
- 	},
--	{} /* terminate */
--};
- 
--static struct cftype bfqio_files[] = {
--	{
--		.name = "bfq.weight",
--		.read_u64 = bfqio_cgroup_weight_read,
--		.write_u64 = bfqio_cgroup_weight_write,
--	},
--	/* statistics, cover only the tasks in the bfqg */
-+	/* statistics, covers only the tasks in the bfqg */
- 	{
- 		.name = "bfq.time",
- 		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.time),
-@@ -1003,18 +1006,17 @@ static struct cftype bfqio_files[] = {
- 	},
- 	{
- 		.name = "bfq.sectors",
--		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.sectors),
--		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat,
-+		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat_sectors,
- 	},
- 	{
- 		.name = "bfq.io_service_bytes",
--		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.service_bytes),
--		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat,
-+		.private = (unsigned long)&blkcg_policy_bfq,
-+		.seq_show = blkg_print_stat_bytes,
- 	},
- 	{
- 		.name = "bfq.io_serviced",
--		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.serviced),
--		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat,
-+		.private = (unsigned long)&blkcg_policy_bfq,
-+		.seq_show = blkg_print_stat_ios,
- 	},
- 	{
- 		.name = "bfq.io_service_time",
-@@ -1045,18 +1047,17 @@ static struct cftype bfqio_files[] = {
- 	},
- 	{
- 		.name = "bfq.sectors_recursive",
--		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.sectors),
--		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat_recursive,
-+		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat_sectors_recursive,
- 	},
- 	{
- 		.name = "bfq.io_service_bytes_recursive",
--		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.service_bytes),
--		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat_recursive,
-+		.private = (unsigned long)&blkcg_policy_bfq,
-+		.seq_show = blkg_print_stat_bytes_recursive,
- 	},
- 	{
- 		.name = "bfq.io_serviced_recursive",
--		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.serviced),
--		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat_recursive,
-+		.private = (unsigned long)&blkcg_policy_bfq,
-+		.seq_show = blkg_print_stat_ios_recursive,
- 	},
- 	{
- 		.name = "bfq.io_service_time_recursive",
-@@ -1102,31 +1103,42 @@ static struct cftype bfqio_files[] = {
- 		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.dequeue),
- 		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat,
- 	},
--	{
--		.name = "bfq.unaccounted_time",
--		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.unaccounted_time),
--		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat,
--	},
- 	{ }	/* terminate */
- };
- 
--static struct blkcg_policy blkcg_policy_bfq = {
--	.dfl_cftypes            = bfqio_files_dfl,
--	.legacy_cftypes		= bfqio_files,
--
--	.pd_alloc_fn		= bfq_pd_alloc,
--	.pd_init_fn		= bfq_pd_init,
--	.pd_offline_fn		= bfq_pd_offline,
--	.pd_free_fn		= bfq_pd_free,
--	.pd_reset_stats_fn	= bfq_pd_reset_stats,
--
--	.cpd_alloc_fn		= bfq_cpd_alloc,
--	.cpd_init_fn		= bfq_cpd_init,
--	.cpd_bind_fn		= bfq_cpd_init,
--	.cpd_free_fn		= bfq_cpd_free,
-+static struct cftype bfq_blkg_files[] = {
-+	{
-+		.name = "bfq.weight",
-+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
-+		.seq_show = bfq_io_show_weight,
-+		.write = bfq_io_set_weight,
-+	},
-+	{} /* terminate */
- };
- 
--#else
-+#else /* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
-+
-+static inline void bfqg_stats_update_io_add(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
-+			struct bfq_queue *bfqq, unsigned int op) { }
-+static inline void
-+bfqg_stats_update_io_remove(struct bfq_group *bfqg, unsigned int op) { }
-+static inline void
-+bfqg_stats_update_io_merged(struct bfq_group *bfqg, unsigned int op) { }
-+static inline void bfqg_stats_update_completion(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
-+			uint64_t start_time, uint64_t io_start_time,
-+			unsigned int op) { }
-+static inline void
-+bfqg_stats_set_start_group_wait_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
-+				     struct bfq_group *curr_bfqg) { }
-+static inline void bfqg_stats_end_empty_time(struct bfqg_stats *stats) { }
-+static inline void bfqg_stats_update_dequeue(struct bfq_group *bfqg) { }
-+static inline void bfqg_stats_set_start_empty_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg) { }
-+static inline void bfqg_stats_update_idle_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg) { }
-+static inline void bfqg_stats_set_start_idle_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg) { }
-+static inline void bfqg_stats_update_avg_queue_size(struct bfq_group *bfqg) { }
-+
-+static void bfq_bfqq_move(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+			  struct bfq_group *bfqg) {}
- 
- static void bfq_init_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity,
- 			    struct bfq_group *bfqg)
-@@ -1142,35 +1154,22 @@ static void bfq_init_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity,
- 	entity->sched_data = &bfqg->sched_data;
- }
- 
--static struct bfq_group *
--bfq_bic_update_cgroup(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bio *bio)
--{
--	struct bfq_data *bfqd = bic_to_bfqd(bic);
--
--	return bfqd->root_group;
--}
--
--static void bfq_bfqq_move(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
--			  struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
--			  struct bfq_entity *entity,
--			  struct bfq_group *bfqg)
--{
--}
-+static void bfq_bic_update_cgroup(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bio *bio) {}
- 
- static void bfq_end_wr_async(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
- {
- 	bfq_end_wr_async_queues(bfqd, bfqd->root_group);
- }
- 
--static void bfq_disconnect_groups(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+static struct bfq_group *bfq_find_set_group(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+					    struct blkcg *blkcg)
- {
--	bfq_put_async_queues(bfqd, bfqd->root_group);
-+	return bfqd->root_group;
- }
- 
--static struct bfq_group *bfq_find_alloc_group(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
--					      struct blkcg *blkcg)
-+static struct bfq_group *bfqq_group(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- {
--	return bfqd->root_group;
-+	return bfqq->bfqd->root_group;
- }
- 
- static struct bfq_group *
-diff --git a/block/bfq-iosched.c b/block/bfq-iosched.c
-index cf3e9b1..6d06c3c 100644
---- a/block/bfq-iosched.c
-+++ b/block/bfq-iosched.c
-@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
- /*
-- * Budget Fair Queueing (BFQ) disk scheduler.
-+ * Budget Fair Queueing (BFQ) I/O scheduler.
-  *
-  * Based on ideas and code from CFQ:
-  * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-@@ -7,25 +7,34 @@
-  * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
-  *		      Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-  *
-- * Copyright (C) 2010 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-+ *
-+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
-  *
-  * Licensed under the GPL-2 as detailed in the accompanying COPYING.BFQ
-  * file.
-  *
-- * BFQ is a proportional-share storage-I/O scheduling algorithm based on
-- * the slice-by-slice service scheme of CFQ. But BFQ assigns budgets,
-- * measured in number of sectors, to processes instead of time slices. The
-- * device is not granted to the in-service process for a given time slice,
-- * but until it has exhausted its assigned budget. This change from the time
-- * to the service domain allows BFQ to distribute the device throughput
-- * among processes as desired, without any distortion due to ZBR, workload
-- * fluctuations or other factors. BFQ uses an ad hoc internal scheduler,
-- * called B-WF2Q+, to schedule processes according to their budgets. More
-- * precisely, BFQ schedules queues associated to processes. Thanks to the
-- * accurate policy of B-WF2Q+, BFQ can afford to assign high budgets to
-- * I/O-bound processes issuing sequential requests (to boost the
-- * throughput), and yet guarantee a low latency to interactive and soft
-- * real-time applications.
-+ * BFQ is a proportional-share I/O scheduler, with some extra
-+ * low-latency capabilities. BFQ also supports full hierarchical
-+ * scheduling through cgroups. Next paragraphs provide an introduction
-+ * on BFQ inner workings. Details on BFQ benefits and usage can be
-+ * found in Documentation/block/bfq-iosched.txt.
-+ *
-+ * BFQ is a proportional-share storage-I/O scheduling algorithm based
-+ * on the slice-by-slice service scheme of CFQ. But BFQ assigns
-+ * budgets, measured in number of sectors, to processes instead of
-+ * time slices. The device is not granted to the in-service process
-+ * for a given time slice, but until it has exhausted its assigned
-+ * budget. This change from the time to the service domain enables BFQ
-+ * to distribute the device throughput among processes as desired,
-+ * without any distortion due to throughput fluctuations, or to device
-+ * internal queueing. BFQ uses an ad hoc internal scheduler, called
-+ * B-WF2Q+, to schedule processes according to their budgets. More
-+ * precisely, BFQ schedules queues associated with processes. Thanks to
-+ * the accurate policy of B-WF2Q+, BFQ can afford to assign high
-+ * budgets to I/O-bound processes issuing sequential requests (to
-+ * boost the throughput), and yet guarantee a low latency to
-+ * interactive and soft real-time applications.
-  *
-  * BFQ is described in [1], where also a reference to the initial, more
-  * theoretical paper on BFQ can be found. The interested reader can find
-@@ -40,10 +49,10 @@
-  * H-WF2Q+, while the augmented tree used to implement B-WF2Q+ with O(log N)
-  * complexity derives from the one introduced with EEVDF in [3].
-  *
-- * [1] P. Valente and M. Andreolini, ``Improving Application Responsiveness
-- *     with the BFQ Disk I/O Scheduler'',
-- *     Proceedings of the 5th Annual International Systems and Storage
-- *     Conference (SYSTOR '12), June 2012.
-+ * [1] P. Valente, A. Avanzini, "Evolution of the BFQ Storage I/O
-+ *   Scheduler", Proceedings of the First Workshop on Mobile System
-+ *   Technologies (MST-2015), May 2015.
-+ *   http://algogroup.unimore.it/people/paolo/disk_sched/mst-2015.pdf
-  *
-  * http://algogroup.unimo.it/people/paolo/disk_sched/bf1-v1-suite-results.pdf
-  *
-@@ -70,24 +79,23 @@
- #include "bfq.h"
- #include "blk.h"
- 
--/* Expiration time of sync (0) and async (1) requests, in jiffies. */
--static const int bfq_fifo_expire[2] = { HZ / 4, HZ / 8 };
-+/* Expiration time of sync (0) and async (1) requests, in ns. */
-+static const u64 bfq_fifo_expire[2] = { NSEC_PER_SEC / 4, NSEC_PER_SEC / 8 };
- 
- /* Maximum backwards seek, in KiB. */
--static const int bfq_back_max = 16 * 1024;
-+static const int bfq_back_max = (16 * 1024);
- 
- /* Penalty of a backwards seek, in number of sectors. */
- static const int bfq_back_penalty = 2;
- 
--/* Idling period duration, in jiffies. */
--static int bfq_slice_idle = HZ / 125;
-+/* Idling period duration, in ns. */
-+static u32 bfq_slice_idle = (NSEC_PER_SEC / 125);
- 
- /* Minimum number of assigned budgets for which stats are safe to compute. */
- static const int bfq_stats_min_budgets = 194;
- 
- /* Default maximum budget values, in sectors and number of requests. */
--static const int bfq_default_max_budget = 16 * 1024;
--static const int bfq_max_budget_async_rq = 4;
-+static const int bfq_default_max_budget = (16 * 1024);
- 
- /*
-  * Async to sync throughput distribution is controlled as follows:
-@@ -97,23 +105,28 @@ static const int bfq_max_budget_async_rq = 4;
- static const int bfq_async_charge_factor = 10;
- 
- /* Default timeout values, in jiffies, approximating CFQ defaults. */
--static const int bfq_timeout_sync = HZ / 8;
--static int bfq_timeout_async = HZ / 25;
-+static const int bfq_timeout = (HZ / 8);
- 
--struct kmem_cache *bfq_pool;
-+static struct kmem_cache *bfq_pool;
- 
--/* Below this threshold (in ms), we consider thinktime immediate. */
--#define BFQ_MIN_TT		2
-+/* Below this threshold (in ns), we consider thinktime immediate. */
-+#define BFQ_MIN_TT		(2 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
- 
- /* hw_tag detection: parallel requests threshold and min samples needed. */
- #define BFQ_HW_QUEUE_THRESHOLD	4
- #define BFQ_HW_QUEUE_SAMPLES	32
- 
--#define BFQQ_SEEK_THR	 (sector_t)(8 * 1024)
--#define BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq) ((bfqq)->seek_mean > BFQQ_SEEK_THR)
-+#define BFQQ_SEEK_THR		(sector_t)(8 * 100)
-+#define BFQQ_SECT_THR_NONROT	(sector_t)(2 * 32)
-+#define BFQQ_CLOSE_THR		(sector_t)(8 * 1024)
-+#define BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq)	(hweight32(bfqq->seek_history) > 32/8)
- 
--/* Min samples used for peak rate estimation (for autotuning). */
--#define BFQ_PEAK_RATE_SAMPLES	32
-+/* Min number of samples required to perform peak-rate update */
-+#define BFQ_RATE_MIN_SAMPLES	32
-+/* Min observation time interval required to perform a peak-rate update (ns) */
-+#define BFQ_RATE_MIN_INTERVAL	(300*NSEC_PER_MSEC)
-+/* Target observation time interval for a peak-rate update (ns) */
-+#define BFQ_RATE_REF_INTERVAL	NSEC_PER_SEC
- 
- /* Shift used for peak rate fixed precision calculations. */
- #define BFQ_RATE_SHIFT		16
-@@ -141,16 +154,24 @@ struct kmem_cache *bfq_pool;
-  * The device's speed class is dynamically (re)detected in
-  * bfq_update_peak_rate() every time the estimated peak rate is updated.
-  *
-- * In the following definitions, R_slow[0]/R_fast[0] and T_slow[0]/T_fast[0]
-- * are the reference values for a slow/fast rotational device, whereas
-- * R_slow[1]/R_fast[1] and T_slow[1]/T_fast[1] are the reference values for
-- * a slow/fast non-rotational device. Finally, device_speed_thresh are the
-- * thresholds used to switch between speed classes.
-+ * In the following definitions, R_slow[0]/R_fast[0] and
-+ * T_slow[0]/T_fast[0] are the reference values for a slow/fast
-+ * rotational device, whereas R_slow[1]/R_fast[1] and
-+ * T_slow[1]/T_fast[1] are the reference values for a slow/fast
-+ * non-rotational device. Finally, device_speed_thresh are the
-+ * thresholds used to switch between speed classes. The reference
-+ * rates are not the actual peak rates of the devices used as a
-+ * reference, but slightly lower values. The reason for using these
-+ * slightly lower values is that the peak-rate estimator tends to
-+ * yield slightly lower values than the actual peak rate (it can yield
-+ * the actual peak rate only if there is only one process doing I/O,
-+ * and the process does sequential I/O).
-+ *
-  * Both the reference peak rates and the thresholds are measured in
-  * sectors/usec, left-shifted by BFQ_RATE_SHIFT.
-  */
--static int R_slow[2] = {1536, 10752};
--static int R_fast[2] = {17415, 34791};
-+static int R_slow[2] = {1000, 10700};
-+static int R_fast[2] = {14000, 33000};
- /*
-  * To improve readability, a conversion function is used to initialize the
-  * following arrays, which entails that they can be initialized only in a
-@@ -178,18 +199,6 @@ static void bfq_schedule_dispatch(struct bfq_data *bfqd);
- #define bfq_sample_valid(samples)	((samples) > 80)
- 
- /*
-- * We regard a request as SYNC, if either it's a read or has the SYNC bit
-- * set (in which case it could also be a direct WRITE).
-- */
--static int bfq_bio_sync(struct bio *bio)
--{
--	if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ || (bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC))
--		return 1;
--
--	return 0;
--}
--
--/*
-  * Scheduler run of queue, if there are requests pending and no one in the
-  * driver that will restart queueing.
-  */
-@@ -409,11 +418,7 @@ static bool bfq_differentiated_weights(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-  */
- static bool bfq_symmetric_scenario(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
- {
--	return
--#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
--		!bfqd->active_numerous_groups &&
--#endif
--		!bfq_differentiated_weights(bfqd);
-+	return !bfq_differentiated_weights(bfqd);
- }
- 
- /*
-@@ -469,6 +474,22 @@ static void bfq_weights_tree_add(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 
- 	entity->weight_counter = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bfq_weight_counter),
- 					 GFP_ATOMIC);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * In the unlucky event of an allocation failure, we just
-+	 * exit. This will cause the weight of entity to not be
-+	 * considered in bfq_differentiated_weights, which, in its
-+	 * turn, causes the scenario to be deemed wrongly symmetric in
-+	 * case entity's weight would have been the only weight making
-+	 * the scenario asymmetric. On the bright side, no unbalance
-+	 * will however occur when entity becomes inactive again (the
-+	 * invocation of this function is triggered by an activation
-+	 * of entity). In fact, bfq_weights_tree_remove does nothing
-+	 * if !entity->weight_counter.
-+	 */
-+	if (unlikely(!entity->weight_counter))
-+		return;
-+
- 	entity->weight_counter->weight = entity->weight;
- 	rb_link_node(&entity->weight_counter->weights_node, parent, new);
- 	rb_insert_color(&entity->weight_counter->weights_node, root);
-@@ -505,13 +526,45 @@ static void bfq_weights_tree_remove(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 	entity->weight_counter = NULL;
- }
- 
-+/*
-+ * Return expired entry, or NULL to just start from scratch in rbtree.
-+ */
-+static struct request *bfq_check_fifo(struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+				      struct request *last)
-+{
-+	struct request *rq;
-+
-+	if (bfq_bfqq_fifo_expire(bfqq))
-+		return NULL;
-+
-+	bfq_mark_bfqq_fifo_expire(bfqq);
-+
-+	rq = rq_entry_fifo(bfqq->fifo.next);
-+
-+	if (rq == last || ktime_get_ns() < rq->fifo_time)
-+		return NULL;
-+
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "check_fifo: returned %p", rq);
-+	BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&rq->rb_node));
-+	return rq;
-+}
-+
- static struct request *bfq_find_next_rq(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 					struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
- 					struct request *last)
- {
- 	struct rb_node *rbnext = rb_next(&last->rb_node);
- 	struct rb_node *rbprev = rb_prev(&last->rb_node);
--	struct request *next = NULL, *prev = NULL;
-+	struct request *next, *prev = NULL;
-+
-+	BUG_ON(list_empty(&bfqq->fifo));
-+
-+	/* Follow expired path, else get first next available. */
-+	next = bfq_check_fifo(bfqq, last);
-+	if (next) {
-+		BUG_ON(next == last);
-+		return next;
-+	}
- 
- 	BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&last->rb_node));
- 
-@@ -533,9 +586,19 @@ static struct request *bfq_find_next_rq(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- static unsigned long bfq_serv_to_charge(struct request *rq,
- 					struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- {
--	return blk_rq_sectors(rq) *
--		(1 + ((!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq)) * (bfqq->wr_coeff == 1) *
--		bfq_async_charge_factor));
-+	if (bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) || bfqq->wr_coeff > 1)
-+		return blk_rq_sectors(rq);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * If there are no weight-raised queues, then amplify service
-+	 * by just the async charge factor; otherwise amplify service
-+	 * by twice the async charge factor, to further reduce latency
-+	 * for weight-raised queues.
-+	 */
-+	if (bfqq->bfqd->wr_busy_queues == 0)
-+		return blk_rq_sectors(rq) * bfq_async_charge_factor;
-+
-+	return blk_rq_sectors(rq) * 2 * bfq_async_charge_factor;
- }
- 
- /**
-@@ -576,7 +639,7 @@ static void bfq_updated_next_req(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 		entity->budget = new_budget;
- 		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "updated next rq: new budget %lu",
- 					 new_budget);
--		bfq_activate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq);
-+		bfq_requeue_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq);
- 	}
- }
- 
-@@ -590,12 +653,23 @@ static unsigned int bfq_wr_duration(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
- 	dur = bfqd->RT_prod;
- 	do_div(dur, bfqd->peak_rate);
- 
--	return dur;
--}
-+	/*
-+	 * Limit duration between 3 and 13 seconds. Tests show that
-+	 * higher values than 13 seconds often yield the opposite of
-+	 * the desired result, i.e., worsen responsiveness by letting
-+	 * non-interactive and non-soft-real-time applications
-+	 * preserve weight raising for a too long time interval.
-+	 *
-+	 * On the other end, lower values than 3 seconds make it
-+	 * difficult for most interactive tasks to complete their jobs
-+	 * before weight-raising finishes.
-+	 */
-+	if (dur > msecs_to_jiffies(13000))
-+		dur = msecs_to_jiffies(13000);
-+	else if (dur < msecs_to_jiffies(3000))
-+		dur = msecs_to_jiffies(3000);
- 
--static unsigned int bfq_bfqq_cooperations(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
--{
--	return bfqq->bic ? bfqq->bic->cooperations : 0;
-+	return dur;
- }
- 
- static void
-@@ -605,31 +679,31 @@ bfq_bfqq_resume_state(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, struct bfq_io_cq *bic)
- 		bfq_mark_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq);
- 	else
- 		bfq_clear_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq);
-+
- 	if (bic->saved_IO_bound)
- 		bfq_mark_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
- 	else
- 		bfq_clear_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
--	/* Assuming that the flag in_large_burst is already correctly set */
--	if (bic->wr_time_left && bfqq->bfqd->low_latency &&
--	    !bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq) &&
--	    bic->cooperations < bfqq->bfqd->bfq_coop_thresh) {
--		/*
--		 * Start a weight raising period with the duration given by
--		 * the raising_time_left snapshot.
--		 */
--		if (bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq))
--			bfqq->bfqd->wr_busy_queues++;
--		bfqq->wr_coeff = bfqq->bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff;
--		bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = bic->wr_time_left;
--		bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = jiffies;
--		bfqq->entity.prio_changed = 1;
-+
-+	bfqq->wr_coeff = bic->saved_wr_coeff;
-+	bfqq->wr_start_at_switch_to_srt = bic->saved_wr_start_at_switch_to_srt;
-+	BUG_ON(time_is_after_jiffies(bfqq->wr_start_at_switch_to_srt));
-+	bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = bic->saved_last_wr_start_finish;
-+	bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = bic->saved_wr_cur_max_time;
-+	BUG_ON(time_is_after_jiffies(bfqq->last_wr_start_finish));
-+
-+	if (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1 && (bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq) ||
-+	    time_is_before_jiffies(bfqq->last_wr_start_finish +
-+				   bfqq->wr_cur_max_time))) {
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
-+			     "resume state: switching off wr (%lu + %lu < %lu)",
-+			     bfqq->last_wr_start_finish, bfqq->wr_cur_max_time,
-+			     jiffies);
-+
-+		bfqq->wr_coeff = 1;
- 	}
--	/*
--	 * Clear wr_time_left to prevent bfq_bfqq_save_state() from
--	 * getting confused about the queue's need of a weight-raising
--	 * period.
--	 */
--	bic->wr_time_left = 0;
-+	/* make sure weight will be updated, however we got here */
-+	bfqq->entity.prio_changed = 1;
- }
- 
- static int bfqq_process_refs(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-@@ -639,7 +713,7 @@ static int bfqq_process_refs(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- 	lockdep_assert_held(bfqq->bfqd->queue->queue_lock);
- 
- 	io_refs = bfqq->allocated[READ] + bfqq->allocated[WRITE];
--	process_refs = atomic_read(&bfqq->ref) - io_refs - bfqq->entity.on_st;
-+	process_refs = bfqq->ref - io_refs - bfqq->entity.on_st;
- 	BUG_ON(process_refs < 0);
- 	return process_refs;
- }
-@@ -654,6 +728,7 @@ static void bfq_reset_burst_list(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- 		hlist_del_init(&item->burst_list_node);
- 	hlist_add_head(&bfqq->burst_list_node, &bfqd->burst_list);
- 	bfqd->burst_size = 1;
-+	bfqd->burst_parent_entity = bfqq->entity.parent;
- }
- 
- /* Add bfqq to the list of queues in current burst (see bfq_handle_burst) */
-@@ -662,6 +737,10 @@ static void bfq_add_to_burst(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- 	/* Increment burst size to take into account also bfqq */
- 	bfqd->burst_size++;
- 
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "add_to_burst %d", bfqd->burst_size);
-+
-+	BUG_ON(bfqd->burst_size > bfqd->bfq_large_burst_thresh);
-+
- 	if (bfqd->burst_size == bfqd->bfq_large_burst_thresh) {
- 		struct bfq_queue *pos, *bfqq_item;
- 		struct hlist_node *n;
-@@ -671,15 +750,19 @@ static void bfq_add_to_burst(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- 		 * other to consider this burst as large.
- 		 */
- 		bfqd->large_burst = true;
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "add_to_burst: large burst started");
- 
- 		/*
- 		 * We can now mark all queues in the burst list as
- 		 * belonging to a large burst.
- 		 */
- 		hlist_for_each_entry(bfqq_item, &bfqd->burst_list,
--				     burst_list_node)
-+				     burst_list_node) {
- 			bfq_mark_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq_item);
-+			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq_item, "marked in large burst");
-+		}
- 		bfq_mark_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "marked in large burst");
- 
- 		/*
- 		 * From now on, and until the current burst finishes, any
-@@ -691,67 +774,79 @@ static void bfq_add_to_burst(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &bfqd->burst_list,
- 					  burst_list_node)
- 			hlist_del_init(&pos->burst_list_node);
--	} else /* burst not yet large: add bfqq to the burst list */
-+	} else /*
-+		* Burst not yet large: add bfqq to the burst list. Do
-+		* not increment the ref counter for bfqq, because bfqq
-+		* is removed from the burst list before freeing bfqq
-+		* in put_queue.
-+		*/
- 		hlist_add_head(&bfqq->burst_list_node, &bfqd->burst_list);
- }
- 
- /*
-- * If many queues happen to become active shortly after each other, then,
-- * to help the processes associated to these queues get their job done as
-- * soon as possible, it is usually better to not grant either weight-raising
-- * or device idling to these queues. In this comment we describe, firstly,
-- * the reasons why this fact holds, and, secondly, the next function, which
-- * implements the main steps needed to properly mark these queues so that
-- * they can then be treated in a different way.
-+ * If many queues belonging to the same group happen to be created
-+ * shortly after each other, then the processes associated with these
-+ * queues have typically a common goal. In particular, bursts of queue
-+ * creations are usually caused by services or applications that spawn
-+ * many parallel threads/processes. Examples are systemd during boot,
-+ * or git grep. To help these processes get their job done as soon as
-+ * possible, it is usually better to not grant either weight-raising
-+ * or device idling to their queues.
-  *
-- * As for the terminology, we say that a queue becomes active, i.e.,
-- * switches from idle to backlogged, either when it is created (as a
-- * consequence of the arrival of an I/O request), or, if already existing,
-- * when a new request for the queue arrives while the queue is idle.
-- * Bursts of activations, i.e., activations of different queues occurring
-- * shortly after each other, are typically caused by services or applications
-- * that spawn or reactivate many parallel threads/processes. Examples are
-- * systemd during boot or git grep.
-+ * In this comment we describe, firstly, the reasons why this fact
-+ * holds, and, secondly, the next function, which implements the main
-+ * steps needed to properly mark these queues so that they can then be
-+ * treated in a different way.
-  *
-- * These services or applications benefit mostly from a high throughput:
-- * the quicker the requests of the activated queues are cumulatively served,
-- * the sooner the target job of these queues gets completed. As a consequence,
-- * weight-raising any of these queues, which also implies idling the device
-- * for it, is almost always counterproductive: in most cases it just lowers
-- * throughput.
-+ * The above services or applications benefit mostly from a high
-+ * throughput: the quicker the requests of the activated queues are
-+ * cumulatively served, the sooner the target job of these queues gets
-+ * completed. As a consequence, weight-raising any of these queues,
-+ * which also implies idling the device for it, is almost always
-+ * counterproductive. In most cases it just lowers throughput.
-  *
-- * On the other hand, a burst of activations may be also caused by the start
-- * of an application that does not consist in a lot of parallel I/O-bound
-- * threads. In fact, with a complex application, the burst may be just a
-- * consequence of the fact that several processes need to be executed to
-- * start-up the application. To start an application as quickly as possible,
-- * the best thing to do is to privilege the I/O related to the application
-- * with respect to all other I/O. Therefore, the best strategy to start as
-- * quickly as possible an application that causes a burst of activations is
-- * to weight-raise all the queues activated during the burst. This is the
-+ * On the other hand, a burst of queue creations may be caused also by
-+ * the start of an application that does not consist of a lot of
-+ * parallel I/O-bound threads. In fact, with a complex application,
-+ * several short processes may need to be executed to start-up the
-+ * application. In this respect, to start an application as quickly as
-+ * possible, the best thing to do is in any case to privilege the I/O
-+ * related to the application with respect to all other
-+ * I/O. Therefore, the best strategy to start as quickly as possible
-+ * an application that causes a burst of queue creations is to
-+ * weight-raise all the queues created during the burst. This is the
-  * exact opposite of the best strategy for the other type of bursts.
-  *
-- * In the end, to take the best action for each of the two cases, the two
-- * types of bursts need to be distinguished. Fortunately, this seems
-- * relatively easy to do, by looking at the sizes of the bursts. In
-- * particular, we found a threshold such that bursts with a larger size
-- * than that threshold are apparently caused only by services or commands
-- * such as systemd or git grep. For brevity, hereafter we call just 'large'
-- * these bursts. BFQ *does not* weight-raise queues whose activations occur
-- * in a large burst. In addition, for each of these queues BFQ performs or
-- * does not perform idling depending on which choice boosts the throughput
-- * most. The exact choice depends on the device and request pattern at
-+ * In the end, to take the best action for each of the two cases, the
-+ * two types of bursts need to be distinguished. Fortunately, this
-+ * seems relatively easy, by looking at the sizes of the bursts. In
-+ * particular, we found a threshold such that only bursts with a
-+ * larger size than that threshold are apparently caused by
-+ * services or commands such as systemd or git grep. For brevity,
-+ * hereafter we call just 'large' these bursts. BFQ *does not*
-+ * weight-raise queues whose creation occurs in a large burst. In
-+ * addition, for each of these queues BFQ performs or does not perform
-+ * idling depending on which choice boosts the throughput more. The
-+ * exact choice depends on the device and request pattern at
-  * hand.
-  *
-- * Turning back to the next function, it implements all the steps needed
-- * to detect the occurrence of a large burst and to properly mark all the
-- * queues belonging to it (so that they can then be treated in a different
-- * way). This goal is achieved by maintaining a special "burst list" that
-- * holds, temporarily, the queues that belong to the burst in progress. The
-- * list is then used to mark these queues as belonging to a large burst if
-- * the burst does become large. The main steps are the following.
-+ * Unfortunately, false positives may occur while an interactive task
-+ * is starting (e.g., an application is being started). The
-+ * consequence is that the queues associated with the task do not
-+ * enjoy weight raising as expected. Fortunately these false positives
-+ * are very rare. They typically occur if some service happens to
-+ * start doing I/O exactly when the interactive task starts.
-+ *
-+ * Turning back to the next function, it implements all the steps
-+ * needed to detect the occurrence of a large burst and to properly
-+ * mark all the queues belonging to it (so that they can then be
-+ * treated in a different way). This goal is achieved by maintaining a
-+ * "burst list" that holds, temporarily, the queues that belong to the
-+ * burst in progress. The list is then used to mark these queues as
-+ * belonging to a large burst if the burst does become large. The main
-+ * steps are the following.
-  *
-- * . when the very first queue is activated, the queue is inserted into the
-+ * . when the very first queue is created, the queue is inserted into the
-  *   list (as it could be the first queue in a possible burst)
-  *
-  * . if the current burst has not yet become large, and a queue Q that does
-@@ -772,13 +867,13 @@ static void bfq_add_to_burst(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-  *
-  *     . the device enters a large-burst mode
-  *
-- * . if a queue Q that does not belong to the burst is activated while
-+ * . if a queue Q that does not belong to the burst is created while
-  *   the device is in large-burst mode and shortly after the last time
-  *   at which a queue either entered the burst list or was marked as
-  *   belonging to the current large burst, then Q is immediately marked
-  *   as belonging to a large burst.
-  *
-- * . if a queue Q that does not belong to the burst is activated a while
-+ * . if a queue Q that does not belong to the burst is created a while
-  *   later, i.e., not shortly after, than the last time at which a queue
-  *   either entered the burst list or was marked as belonging to the
-  *   current large burst, then the current burst is deemed as finished and:
-@@ -791,52 +886,44 @@ static void bfq_add_to_burst(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-  *          in a possible new burst (then the burst list contains just Q
-  *          after this step).
-  */
--static void bfq_handle_burst(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
--			     bool idle_for_long_time)
-+static void bfq_handle_burst(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- {
- 	/*
--	 * If bfqq happened to be activated in a burst, but has been idle
--	 * for at least as long as an interactive queue, then we assume
--	 * that, in the overall I/O initiated in the burst, the I/O
--	 * associated to bfqq is finished. So bfqq does not need to be
--	 * treated as a queue belonging to a burst anymore. Accordingly,
--	 * we reset bfqq's in_large_burst flag if set, and remove bfqq
--	 * from the burst list if it's there. We do not decrement instead
--	 * burst_size, because the fact that bfqq does not need to belong
--	 * to the burst list any more does not invalidate the fact that
--	 * bfqq may have been activated during the current burst.
--	 */
--	if (idle_for_long_time) {
--		hlist_del_init(&bfqq->burst_list_node);
--		bfq_clear_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
--	}
--
--	/*
- 	 * If bfqq is already in the burst list or is part of a large
--	 * burst, then there is nothing else to do.
-+	 * burst, or finally has just been split, then there is
-+	 * nothing else to do.
- 	 */
- 	if (!hlist_unhashed(&bfqq->burst_list_node) ||
--	    bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq))
-+	    bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq) ||
-+	    time_is_after_eq_jiffies(bfqq->split_time +
-+				     msecs_to_jiffies(10)))
- 		return;
- 
- 	/*
--	 * If bfqq's activation happens late enough, then the current
--	 * burst is finished, and related data structures must be reset.
-+	 * If bfqq's creation happens late enough, or bfqq belongs to
-+	 * a different group than the burst group, then the current
-+	 * burst is finished, and related data structures must be
-+	 * reset.
- 	 *
--	 * In this respect, consider the special case where bfqq is the very
--	 * first queue being activated. In this case, last_ins_in_burst is
--	 * not yet significant when we get here. But it is easy to verify
--	 * that, whether or not the following condition is true, bfqq will
--	 * end up being inserted into the burst list. In particular the
--	 * list will happen to contain only bfqq. And this is exactly what
--	 * has to happen, as bfqq may be the first queue in a possible
-+	 * In this respect, consider the special case where bfqq is
-+	 * the very first queue created after BFQ is selected for this
-+	 * device. In this case, last_ins_in_burst and
-+	 * burst_parent_entity are not yet significant when we get
-+	 * here. But it is easy to verify that, whether or not the
-+	 * following condition is true, bfqq will end up being
-+	 * inserted into the burst list. In particular the list will
-+	 * happen to contain only bfqq. And this is exactly what has
-+	 * to happen, as bfqq may be the first queue of the first
- 	 * burst.
- 	 */
- 	if (time_is_before_jiffies(bfqd->last_ins_in_burst +
--	    bfqd->bfq_burst_interval)) {
-+	    bfqd->bfq_burst_interval) ||
-+	    bfqq->entity.parent != bfqd->burst_parent_entity) {
- 		bfqd->large_burst = false;
- 		bfq_reset_burst_list(bfqd, bfqq);
--		return;
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+			"handle_burst: late activation or different group");
-+		goto end;
- 	}
- 
- 	/*
-@@ -845,8 +932,9 @@ static void bfq_handle_burst(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
- 	 * bfqq as belonging to this large burst immediately.
- 	 */
- 	if (bfqd->large_burst) {
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "handle_burst: marked in burst");
- 		bfq_mark_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
--		return;
-+		goto end;
- 	}
- 
- 	/*
-@@ -855,25 +943,489 @@ static void bfq_handle_burst(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
- 	 * queue. Then we add bfqq to the burst.
- 	 */
- 	bfq_add_to_burst(bfqd, bfqq);
-+end:
-+	/*
-+	 * At this point, bfqq either has been added to the current
-+	 * burst or has caused the current burst to terminate and a
-+	 * possible new burst to start. In particular, in the second
-+	 * case, bfqq has become the first queue in the possible new
-+	 * burst.  In both cases last_ins_in_burst needs to be moved
-+	 * forward.
-+	 */
-+	bfqd->last_ins_in_burst = jiffies;
-+
-+}
-+
-+static int bfq_bfqq_budget_left(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
-+
-+	return entity->budget - entity->service;
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * If enough samples have been computed, return the current max budget
-+ * stored in bfqd, which is dynamically updated according to the
-+ * estimated disk peak rate; otherwise return the default max budget
-+ */
-+static int bfq_max_budget(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+{
-+	if (bfqd->budgets_assigned < bfq_stats_min_budgets)
-+		return bfq_default_max_budget;
-+	else
-+		return bfqd->bfq_max_budget;
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Return min budget, which is a fraction of the current or default
-+ * max budget (trying with 1/32)
-+ */
-+static int bfq_min_budget(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+{
-+	if (bfqd->budgets_assigned < bfq_stats_min_budgets)
-+		return bfq_default_max_budget / 32;
-+	else
-+		return bfqd->bfq_max_budget / 32;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+			    struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+			    bool compensate,
-+			    enum bfqq_expiration reason);
-+
-+/*
-+ * The next function, invoked after the input queue bfqq switches from
-+ * idle to busy, updates the budget of bfqq. The function also tells
-+ * whether the in-service queue should be expired, by returning
-+ * true. The purpose of expiring the in-service queue is to give bfqq
-+ * the chance to possibly preempt the in-service queue, and the reason
-+ * for preempting the in-service queue is to achieve one of the two
-+ * goals below.
-+ *
-+ * 1. Guarantee to bfqq its reserved bandwidth even if bfqq has
-+ * expired because it has remained idle. In particular, bfqq may have
-+ * expired for one of the following two reasons:
-+ *
-+ * - BFQ_BFQQ_NO_MORE_REQUEST bfqq did not enjoy any device idling and
-+ *   did not make it to issue a new request before its last request
-+ *   was served;
-+ *
-+ * - BFQ_BFQQ_TOO_IDLE bfqq did enjoy device idling, but did not issue
-+ *   a new request before the expiration of the idling-time.
-+ *
-+ * Even if bfqq has expired for one of the above reasons, the process
-+ * associated with the queue may be however issuing requests greedily,
-+ * and thus be sensitive to the bandwidth it receives (bfqq may have
-+ * remained idle for other reasons: CPU high load, bfqq not enjoying
-+ * idling, I/O throttling somewhere in the path from the process to
-+ * the I/O scheduler, ...). But if, after every expiration for one of
-+ * the above two reasons, bfqq has to wait for the service of at least
-+ * one full budget of another queue before being served again, then
-+ * bfqq is likely to get a much lower bandwidth or resource time than
-+ * its reserved ones. To address this issue, two countermeasures need
-+ * to be taken.
-+ *
-+ * First, the budget and the timestamps of bfqq need to be updated in
-+ * a special way on bfqq reactivation: they need to be updated as if
-+ * bfqq did not remain idle and did not expire. In fact, if they are
-+ * computed as if bfqq expired and remained idle until reactivation,
-+ * then the process associated with bfqq is treated as if, instead of
-+ * being greedy, it stopped issuing requests when bfqq remained idle,
-+ * and restarts issuing requests only on this reactivation. In other
-+ * words, the scheduler does not help the process recover the "service
-+ * hole" between bfqq expiration and reactivation. As a consequence,
-+ * the process receives a lower bandwidth than its reserved one. In
-+ * contrast, to recover this hole, the budget must be updated as if
-+ * bfqq was not expired at all before this reactivation, i.e., it must
-+ * be set to the value of the remaining budget when bfqq was
-+ * expired. Along the same line, timestamps need to be assigned the
-+ * value they had the last time bfqq was selected for service, i.e.,
-+ * before last expiration. Thus timestamps need to be back-shifted
-+ * with respect to their normal computation (see [1] for more details
-+ * on this tricky aspect).
-+ *
-+ * Secondly, to allow the process to recover the hole, the in-service
-+ * queue must be expired too, to give bfqq the chance to preempt it
-+ * immediately. In fact, if bfqq has to wait for a full budget of the
-+ * in-service queue to be completed, then it may become impossible to
-+ * let the process recover the hole, even if the back-shifted
-+ * timestamps of bfqq are lower than those of the in-service queue. If
-+ * this happens for most or all of the holes, then the process may not
-+ * receive its reserved bandwidth. In this respect, it is worth noting
-+ * that, being the service of outstanding requests unpreemptible, a
-+ * little fraction of the holes may however be unrecoverable, thereby
-+ * causing a little loss of bandwidth.
-+ *
-+ * The last important point is detecting whether bfqq does need this
-+ * bandwidth recovery. In this respect, the next function deems the
-+ * process associated with bfqq greedy, and thus allows it to recover
-+ * the hole, if: 1) the process is waiting for the arrival of a new
-+ * request (which implies that bfqq expired for one of the above two
-+ * reasons), and 2) such a request has arrived soon. The first
-+ * condition is controlled through the flag non_blocking_wait_rq,
-+ * while the second through the flag arrived_in_time. If both
-+ * conditions hold, then the function computes the budget in the
-+ * above-described special way, and signals that the in-service queue
-+ * should be expired. Timestamp back-shifting is done later in
-+ * __bfq_activate_entity.
-+ *
-+ * 2. Reduce latency. Even if timestamps are not backshifted to let
-+ * the process associated with bfqq recover a service hole, bfqq may
-+ * however happen to have, after being (re)activated, a lower finish
-+ * timestamp than the in-service queue.  That is, the next budget of
-+ * bfqq may have to be completed before the one of the in-service
-+ * queue. If this is the case, then preempting the in-service queue
-+ * allows this goal to be achieved, apart from the unpreemptible,
-+ * outstanding requests mentioned above.
-+ *
-+ * Unfortunately, regardless of which of the above two goals one wants
-+ * to achieve, service trees need first to be updated to know whether
-+ * the in-service queue must be preempted. To have service trees
-+ * correctly updated, the in-service queue must be expired and
-+ * rescheduled, and bfqq must be scheduled too. This is one of the
-+ * most costly operations (in future versions, the scheduling
-+ * mechanism may be re-designed in such a way to make it possible to
-+ * know whether preemption is needed without needing to update service
-+ * trees). In addition, queue preemptions almost always cause random
-+ * I/O, and thus loss of throughput. Because of these facts, the next
-+ * function adopts the following simple scheme to avoid both costly
-+ * operations and too frequent preemptions: it requests the expiration
-+ * of the in-service queue (unconditionally) only for queues that need
-+ * to recover a hole, or that either are weight-raised or deserve to
-+ * be weight-raised.
-+ */
-+static bool bfq_bfqq_update_budg_for_activation(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+						struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+						bool arrived_in_time,
-+						bool wr_or_deserves_wr)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
-+
-+	if (bfq_bfqq_non_blocking_wait_rq(bfqq) && arrived_in_time) {
-+		/*
-+		 * We do not clear the flag non_blocking_wait_rq here, as
-+		 * the latter is used in bfq_activate_bfqq to signal
-+		 * that timestamps need to be back-shifted (and is
-+		 * cleared right after).
-+		 */
-+
-+		/*
-+		 * In next assignment we rely on that either
-+		 * entity->service or entity->budget are not updated
-+		 * on expiration if bfqq is empty (see
-+		 * __bfq_bfqq_recalc_budget). Thus both quantities
-+		 * remain unchanged after such an expiration, and the
-+		 * following statement therefore assigns to
-+		 * entity->budget the remaining budget on such an
-+		 * expiration. For clarity, entity->service is not
-+		 * updated on expiration in any case, and, in normal
-+		 * operation, is reset only when bfqq is selected for
-+		 * service (see bfq_get_next_queue).
-+		 */
-+		BUG_ON(bfqq->max_budget < 0);
-+		entity->budget = min_t(unsigned long,
-+				       bfq_bfqq_budget_left(bfqq),
-+				       bfqq->max_budget);
-+
-+		BUG_ON(entity->budget < 0);
-+		return true;
-+	}
-+
-+	BUG_ON(bfqq->max_budget < 0);
-+	entity->budget = max_t(unsigned long, bfqq->max_budget,
-+			       bfq_serv_to_charge(bfqq->next_rq, bfqq));
-+	BUG_ON(entity->budget < 0);
-+
-+	bfq_clear_bfqq_non_blocking_wait_rq(bfqq);
-+	return wr_or_deserves_wr;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_update_bfqq_wr_on_rq_arrival(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+					     struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+					     unsigned int old_wr_coeff,
-+					     bool wr_or_deserves_wr,
-+					     bool interactive,
-+					     bool in_burst,
-+					     bool soft_rt)
-+{
-+	if (old_wr_coeff == 1 && wr_or_deserves_wr) {
-+		/* start a weight-raising period */
-+		if (interactive) {
-+			bfqq->wr_coeff = bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff;
-+			bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = bfq_wr_duration(bfqd);
-+		} else {
-+			bfqq->wr_start_at_switch_to_srt = jiffies;
-+			bfqq->wr_coeff = bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff *
-+				BFQ_SOFTRT_WEIGHT_FACTOR;
-+			bfqq->wr_cur_max_time =
-+				bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time;
-+		}
-+		/*
-+		 * If needed, further reduce budget to make sure it is
-+		 * close to bfqq's backlog, so as to reduce the
-+		 * scheduling-error component due to a too large
-+		 * budget. Do not care about throughput consequences,
-+		 * but only about latency. Finally, do not assign a
-+		 * too small budget either, to avoid increasing
-+		 * latency by causing too frequent expirations.
-+		 */
-+		bfqq->entity.budget = min_t(unsigned long,
-+					    bfqq->entity.budget,
-+					    2 * bfq_min_budget(bfqd));
-+
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+			     "wrais starting at %lu, rais_max_time %u",
-+			     jiffies,
-+			     jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->wr_cur_max_time));
-+	} else if (old_wr_coeff > 1) {
-+		if (interactive) { /* update wr coeff and duration */
-+			bfqq->wr_coeff = bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff;
-+			bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = bfq_wr_duration(bfqd);
-+		} else if (in_burst) {
-+			bfqq->wr_coeff = 1;
-+			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+				     "wrais ending at %lu, rais_max_time %u",
-+				     jiffies,
-+				     jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->
-+						      wr_cur_max_time));
-+		} else if (soft_rt) {
-+			/*
-+			 * The application is now or still meeting the
-+			 * requirements for being deemed soft rt.  We
-+			 * can then correctly and safely (re)charge
-+			 * the weight-raising duration for the
-+			 * application with the weight-raising
-+			 * duration for soft rt applications.
-+			 *
-+			 * In particular, doing this recharge now, i.e.,
-+			 * before the weight-raising period for the
-+			 * application finishes, reduces the probability
-+			 * of the following negative scenario:
-+			 * 1) the weight of a soft rt application is
-+			 *    raised at startup (as for any newly
-+			 *    created application),
-+			 * 2) since the application is not interactive,
-+			 *    at a certain time weight-raising is
-+			 *    stopped for the application,
-+			 * 3) at that time the application happens to
-+			 *    still have pending requests, and hence
-+			 *    is destined to not have a chance to be
-+			 *    deemed soft rt before these requests are
-+			 *    completed (see the comments to the
-+			 *    function bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start()
-+			 *    for details on soft rt detection),
-+			 * 4) these pending requests experience a high
-+			 *    latency because the application is not
-+			 *    weight-raised while they are pending.
-+			 */
-+			if (bfqq->wr_cur_max_time !=
-+				bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time) {
-+				bfqq->wr_start_at_switch_to_srt =
-+					bfqq->last_wr_start_finish;
-+                BUG_ON(time_is_after_jiffies(bfqq->last_wr_start_finish));
-+
-+				bfqq->wr_cur_max_time =
-+					bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time;
-+				bfqq->wr_coeff = bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff *
-+					BFQ_SOFTRT_WEIGHT_FACTOR;
-+				bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+					     "switching to soft_rt wr");
-+			} else
-+				bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+					"moving forward soft_rt wr duration");
-+			bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = jiffies;
-+		}
-+	}
-+}
-+
-+static bool bfq_bfqq_idle_for_long_time(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+					struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	return bfqq->dispatched == 0 &&
-+		time_is_before_jiffies(
-+			bfqq->budget_timeout +
-+			bfqd->bfq_wr_min_idle_time);
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_bfqq_handle_idle_busy_switch(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+					     struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+					     int old_wr_coeff,
-+					     struct request *rq,
-+					     bool *interactive)
-+{
-+	bool soft_rt, in_burst,	wr_or_deserves_wr,
-+		bfqq_wants_to_preempt,
-+		idle_for_long_time = bfq_bfqq_idle_for_long_time(bfqd, bfqq),
-+		/*
-+		 * See the comments on
-+		 * bfq_bfqq_update_budg_for_activation for
-+		 * details on the usage of the next variable.
-+		 */
-+		arrived_in_time =  ktime_get_ns() <=
-+			RQ_BIC(rq)->ttime.last_end_request +
-+			bfqd->bfq_slice_idle * 3;
-+
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+		     "bfq_add_request non-busy: "
-+		     "jiffies %lu, in_time %d, idle_long %d busyw %d "
-+		     "wr_coeff %u",
-+		     jiffies, arrived_in_time,
-+		     idle_for_long_time,
-+		     bfq_bfqq_non_blocking_wait_rq(bfqq),
-+		     old_wr_coeff);
-+
-+	BUG_ON(bfqq->entity.budget < bfqq->entity.service);
-+
-+	BUG_ON(bfqq == bfqd->in_service_queue);
-+	bfqg_stats_update_io_add(bfqq_group(RQ_BFQQ(rq)), bfqq, rq->cmd_flags);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * bfqq deserves to be weight-raised if:
-+	 * - it is sync,
-+	 * - it does not belong to a large burst,
-+	 * - it has been idle for enough time or is soft real-time,
-+	 * - is linked to a bfq_io_cq (it is not shared in any sense)
-+	 */
-+	in_burst = bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
-+	soft_rt = bfqd->bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate > 0 &&
-+		!in_burst &&
-+		time_is_before_jiffies(bfqq->soft_rt_next_start);
-+	*interactive =
-+		!in_burst &&
-+		idle_for_long_time;
-+	wr_or_deserves_wr = bfqd->low_latency &&
-+		(bfqq->wr_coeff > 1 ||
-+		 (bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) &&
-+		  bfqq->bic && (*interactive || soft_rt)));
-+
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+		     "bfq_add_request: "
-+		     "in_burst %d, "
-+		     "soft_rt %d (next %lu), inter %d, bic %p",
-+		     bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq), soft_rt,
-+		     bfqq->soft_rt_next_start,
-+		     *interactive,
-+		     bfqq->bic);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Using the last flag, update budget and check whether bfqq
-+	 * may want to preempt the in-service queue.
-+	 */
-+	bfqq_wants_to_preempt =
-+		bfq_bfqq_update_budg_for_activation(bfqd, bfqq,
-+						    arrived_in_time,
-+						    wr_or_deserves_wr);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * If bfqq happened to be activated in a burst, but has been
-+	 * idle for much more than an interactive queue, then we
-+	 * assume that, in the overall I/O initiated in the burst, the
-+	 * I/O associated with bfqq is finished. So bfqq does not need
-+	 * to be treated as a queue belonging to a burst
-+	 * anymore. Accordingly, we reset bfqq's in_large_burst flag
-+	 * if set, and remove bfqq from the burst list if it's
-+	 * there. We do not decrement burst_size, because the fact
-+	 * that bfqq does not need to belong to the burst list any
-+	 * more does not invalidate the fact that bfqq was created in
-+	 * a burst.
-+	 */
-+	if (likely(!bfq_bfqq_just_created(bfqq)) &&
-+	    idle_for_long_time &&
-+	    time_is_before_jiffies(
-+		    bfqq->budget_timeout +
-+		    msecs_to_jiffies(10000))) {
-+		hlist_del_init(&bfqq->burst_list_node);
-+		bfq_clear_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
-+	}
-+
-+	bfq_clear_bfqq_just_created(bfqq);
-+
-+	if (!bfq_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq)) {
-+		if (arrived_in_time) {
-+			bfqq->requests_within_timer++;
-+			if (bfqq->requests_within_timer >=
-+			    bfqd->bfq_requests_within_timer)
-+				bfq_mark_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
-+		} else
-+			bfqq->requests_within_timer = 0;
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "requests in time %d",
-+			     bfqq->requests_within_timer);
-+	}
-+
-+	if (bfqd->low_latency) {
-+		if (unlikely(time_is_after_jiffies(bfqq->split_time)))
-+			/* wraparound */
-+			bfqq->split_time =
-+				jiffies - bfqd->bfq_wr_min_idle_time - 1;
-+
-+		if (time_is_before_jiffies(bfqq->split_time +
-+					   bfqd->bfq_wr_min_idle_time)) {
-+			bfq_update_bfqq_wr_on_rq_arrival(bfqd, bfqq,
-+							 old_wr_coeff,
-+							 wr_or_deserves_wr,
-+							 *interactive,
-+							 in_burst,
-+							 soft_rt);
-+
-+			if (old_wr_coeff != bfqq->wr_coeff)
-+				bfqq->entity.prio_changed = 1;
-+		}
-+	}
-+
-+	bfqq->last_idle_bklogged = jiffies;
-+	bfqq->service_from_backlogged = 0;
-+	bfq_clear_bfqq_softrt_update(bfqq);
-+
-+	bfq_add_bfqq_busy(bfqd, bfqq);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Expire in-service queue only if preemption may be needed
-+	 * for guarantees. In this respect, the function
-+	 * next_queue_may_preempt just checks a simple, necessary
-+	 * condition, and not a sufficient condition based on
-+	 * timestamps. In fact, for the latter condition to be
-+	 * evaluated, timestamps would need first to be updated, and
-+	 * this operation is quite costly (see the comments on the
-+	 * function bfq_bfqq_update_budg_for_activation).
-+	 */
-+	if (bfqd->in_service_queue && bfqq_wants_to_preempt &&
-+	    bfqd->in_service_queue->wr_coeff < bfqq->wr_coeff &&
-+	    next_queue_may_preempt(bfqd)) {
-+		struct bfq_queue *in_serv =
-+			bfqd->in_service_queue;
-+		BUG_ON(in_serv == bfqq);
-+
-+		bfq_bfqq_expire(bfqd, bfqd->in_service_queue,
-+				false, BFQ_BFQQ_PREEMPTED);
-+	}
- }
- 
- static void bfq_add_request(struct request *rq)
- {
- 	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = RQ_BFQQ(rq);
--	struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
- 	struct bfq_data *bfqd = bfqq->bfqd;
- 	struct request *next_rq, *prev;
--	unsigned long old_wr_coeff = bfqq->wr_coeff;
-+	unsigned int old_wr_coeff = bfqq->wr_coeff;
- 	bool interactive = false;
- 
--	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "add_request %d", rq_is_sync(rq));
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "add_request: size %u %s",
-+		     blk_rq_sectors(rq), rq_is_sync(rq) ? "S" : "A");
-+
-+	if (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1) /* queue is being weight-raised */
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+			"raising period dur %u/%u msec, old coeff %u, w %d(%d)",
-+			jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - bfqq->last_wr_start_finish),
-+			jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->wr_cur_max_time),
-+			bfqq->wr_coeff,
-+			bfqq->entity.weight, bfqq->entity.orig_weight);
-+
- 	bfqq->queued[rq_is_sync(rq)]++;
- 	bfqd->queued++;
- 
- 	elv_rb_add(&bfqq->sort_list, rq);
- 
- 	/*
--	 * Check if this request is a better next-serve candidate.
-+	 * Check if this request is a better next-to-serve candidate.
- 	 */
- 	prev = bfqq->next_rq;
- 	next_rq = bfq_choose_req(bfqd, bfqq->next_rq, rq, bfqd->last_position);
-@@ -886,160 +1438,10 @@ static void bfq_add_request(struct request *rq)
- 	if (prev != bfqq->next_rq)
- 		bfq_pos_tree_add_move(bfqd, bfqq);
- 
--	if (!bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq)) {
--		bool soft_rt, coop_or_in_burst,
--		     idle_for_long_time = time_is_before_jiffies(
--						bfqq->budget_timeout +
--						bfqd->bfq_wr_min_idle_time);
--
--#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
--		bfqg_stats_update_io_add(bfqq_group(RQ_BFQQ(rq)), bfqq,
--					 rq->cmd_flags);
--#endif
--		if (bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq)) {
--			bool already_in_burst =
--			   !hlist_unhashed(&bfqq->burst_list_node) ||
--			   bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
--			bfq_handle_burst(bfqd, bfqq, idle_for_long_time);
--			/*
--			 * If bfqq was not already in the current burst,
--			 * then, at this point, bfqq either has been
--			 * added to the current burst or has caused the
--			 * current burst to terminate. In particular, in
--			 * the second case, bfqq has become the first
--			 * queue in a possible new burst.
--			 * In both cases last_ins_in_burst needs to be
--			 * moved forward.
--			 */
--			if (!already_in_burst)
--				bfqd->last_ins_in_burst = jiffies;
--		}
--
--		coop_or_in_burst = bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq) ||
--			bfq_bfqq_cooperations(bfqq) >= bfqd->bfq_coop_thresh;
--		soft_rt = bfqd->bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate > 0 &&
--			!coop_or_in_burst &&
--			time_is_before_jiffies(bfqq->soft_rt_next_start);
--		interactive = !coop_or_in_burst && idle_for_long_time;
--		entity->budget = max_t(unsigned long, bfqq->max_budget,
--				       bfq_serv_to_charge(next_rq, bfqq));
--
--		if (!bfq_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq)) {
--			if (time_before(jiffies,
--					RQ_BIC(rq)->ttime.last_end_request +
--					bfqd->bfq_slice_idle)) {
--				bfqq->requests_within_timer++;
--				if (bfqq->requests_within_timer >=
--				    bfqd->bfq_requests_within_timer)
--					bfq_mark_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
--			} else
--				bfqq->requests_within_timer = 0;
--		}
--
--		if (!bfqd->low_latency)
--			goto add_bfqq_busy;
--
--		if (bfq_bfqq_just_split(bfqq))
--			goto set_prio_changed;
--
--		/*
--		 * If the queue:
--		 * - is not being boosted,
--		 * - has been idle for enough time,
--		 * - is not a sync queue or is linked to a bfq_io_cq (it is
--		 *   shared "for its nature" or it is not shared and its
--		 *   requests have not been redirected to a shared queue)
--		 * start a weight-raising period.
--		 */
--		if (old_wr_coeff == 1 && (interactive || soft_rt) &&
--		    (!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) || bfqq->bic)) {
--			bfqq->wr_coeff = bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff;
--			if (interactive)
--				bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = bfq_wr_duration(bfqd);
--			else
--				bfqq->wr_cur_max_time =
--					bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time;
--			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
--				     "wrais starting at %lu, rais_max_time %u",
--				     jiffies,
--				     jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->wr_cur_max_time));
--		} else if (old_wr_coeff > 1) {
--			if (interactive)
--				bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = bfq_wr_duration(bfqd);
--			else if (coop_or_in_burst ||
--				 (bfqq->wr_cur_max_time ==
--				  bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time &&
--				  !soft_rt)) {
--				bfqq->wr_coeff = 1;
--				bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
--					"wrais ending at %lu, rais_max_time %u",
--					jiffies,
--					jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->
--						wr_cur_max_time));
--			} else if (time_before(
--					bfqq->last_wr_start_finish +
--					bfqq->wr_cur_max_time,
--					jiffies +
--					bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time) &&
--				   soft_rt) {
--				/*
--				 *
--				 * The remaining weight-raising time is lower
--				 * than bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time, which means
--				 * that the application is enjoying weight
--				 * raising either because deemed soft-rt in
--				 * the near past, or because deemed interactive
--				 * a long ago.
--				 * In both cases, resetting now the current
--				 * remaining weight-raising time for the
--				 * application to the weight-raising duration
--				 * for soft rt applications would not cause any
--				 * latency increase for the application (as the
--				 * new duration would be higher than the
--				 * remaining time).
--				 *
--				 * In addition, the application is now meeting
--				 * the requirements for being deemed soft rt.
--				 * In the end we can correctly and safely
--				 * (re)charge the weight-raising duration for
--				 * the application with the weight-raising
--				 * duration for soft rt applications.
--				 *
--				 * In particular, doing this recharge now, i.e.,
--				 * before the weight-raising period for the
--				 * application finishes, reduces the probability
--				 * of the following negative scenario:
--				 * 1) the weight of a soft rt application is
--				 *    raised at startup (as for any newly
--				 *    created application),
--				 * 2) since the application is not interactive,
--				 *    at a certain time weight-raising is
--				 *    stopped for the application,
--				 * 3) at that time the application happens to
--				 *    still have pending requests, and hence
--				 *    is destined to not have a chance to be
--				 *    deemed soft rt before these requests are
--				 *    completed (see the comments to the
--				 *    function bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start()
--				 *    for details on soft rt detection),
--				 * 4) these pending requests experience a high
--				 *    latency because the application is not
--				 *    weight-raised while they are pending.
--				 */
--				bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = jiffies;
--				bfqq->wr_cur_max_time =
--					bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time;
--			}
--		}
--set_prio_changed:
--		if (old_wr_coeff != bfqq->wr_coeff)
--			entity->prio_changed = 1;
--add_bfqq_busy:
--		bfqq->last_idle_bklogged = jiffies;
--		bfqq->service_from_backlogged = 0;
--		bfq_clear_bfqq_softrt_update(bfqq);
--		bfq_add_bfqq_busy(bfqd, bfqq);
--	} else {
-+	if (!bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq)) /* switching to busy ... */
-+		bfq_bfqq_handle_idle_busy_switch(bfqd, bfqq, old_wr_coeff,
-+						 rq, &interactive);
-+	else {
- 		if (bfqd->low_latency && old_wr_coeff == 1 && !rq_is_sync(rq) &&
- 		    time_is_before_jiffies(
- 				bfqq->last_wr_start_finish +
-@@ -1048,16 +1450,43 @@ static void bfq_add_request(struct request *rq)
- 			bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = bfq_wr_duration(bfqd);
- 
- 			bfqd->wr_busy_queues++;
--			entity->prio_changed = 1;
-+			bfqq->entity.prio_changed = 1;
- 			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
--			    "non-idle wrais starting at %lu, rais_max_time %u",
--			    jiffies,
--			    jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->wr_cur_max_time));
-+				     "non-idle wrais starting, "
-+				     "wr_max_time %u wr_busy %d",
-+				     jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->wr_cur_max_time),
-+				     bfqd->wr_busy_queues);
- 		}
- 		if (prev != bfqq->next_rq)
- 			bfq_updated_next_req(bfqd, bfqq);
- 	}
- 
-+	/*
-+	 * Assign jiffies to last_wr_start_finish in the following
-+	 * cases:
-+	 *
-+	 * . if bfqq is not going to be weight-raised, because, for
-+	 *   non weight-raised queues, last_wr_start_finish stores the
-+	 *   arrival time of the last request; as of now, this piece
-+	 *   of information is used only for deciding whether to
-+	 *   weight-raise async queues
-+	 *
-+	 * . if bfqq is not weight-raised, because, if bfqq is now
-+	 *   switching to weight-raised, then last_wr_start_finish
-+	 *   stores the time when weight-raising starts
-+	 *
-+	 * . if bfqq is interactive, because, regardless of whether
-+	 *   bfqq is currently weight-raised, the weight-raising
-+	 *   period must start or restart (this case is considered
-+	 *   separately because it is not detected by the above
-+	 *   conditions, if bfqq is already weight-raised)
-+	 *
-+	 * last_wr_start_finish has to be updated also if bfqq is soft
-+	 * real-time, because the weight-raising period is constantly
-+	 * restarted on idle-to-busy transitions for these queues, but
-+	 * this is already done in bfq_bfqq_handle_idle_busy_switch if
-+	 * needed.
-+	 */
- 	if (bfqd->low_latency &&
- 		(old_wr_coeff == 1 || bfqq->wr_coeff == 1 || interactive))
- 		bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = jiffies;
-@@ -1074,21 +1503,31 @@ static struct request *bfq_find_rq_fmerge(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 	if (!bic)
- 		return NULL;
- 
--	bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, bfq_bio_sync(bio));
-+	bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, op_is_sync(bio->bi_opf));
- 	if (bfqq)
- 		return elv_rb_find(&bfqq->sort_list, bio_end_sector(bio));
- 
- 	return NULL;
- }
- 
--static void bfq_activate_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
-+static sector_t get_sdist(sector_t last_pos, struct request *rq)
- {
--	struct bfq_data *bfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
-+	sector_t sdist = 0;
-+
-+	if (last_pos) {
-+		if (last_pos < blk_rq_pos(rq))
-+			sdist = blk_rq_pos(rq) - last_pos;
-+		else
-+			sdist = last_pos - blk_rq_pos(rq);
-+	}
-+
-+	return sdist;
-+}
- 
-+static void bfq_activate_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
- 	bfqd->rq_in_driver++;
--	bfqd->last_position = blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq);
--	bfq_log(bfqd, "activate_request: new bfqd->last_position %llu",
--		(unsigned long long) bfqd->last_position);
- }
- 
- static void bfq_deactivate_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
-@@ -1105,6 +1544,9 @@ static void bfq_remove_request(struct request *rq)
- 	struct bfq_data *bfqd = bfqq->bfqd;
- 	const int sync = rq_is_sync(rq);
- 
-+	BUG_ON(bfqq->entity.service > bfqq->entity.budget &&
-+	       bfqq == bfqd->in_service_queue);
-+
- 	if (bfqq->next_rq == rq) {
- 		bfqq->next_rq = bfq_find_next_rq(bfqd, bfqq, rq);
- 		bfq_updated_next_req(bfqd, bfqq);
-@@ -1118,8 +1560,29 @@ static void bfq_remove_request(struct request *rq)
- 	elv_rb_del(&bfqq->sort_list, rq);
- 
- 	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list)) {
--		if (bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq) && bfqq != bfqd->in_service_queue)
--			bfq_del_bfqq_busy(bfqd, bfqq, 1);
-+		bfqq->next_rq = NULL;
-+
-+		BUG_ON(bfqq->entity.budget < 0);
-+
-+		if (bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq) && bfqq != bfqd->in_service_queue) {
-+			BUG_ON(bfqq->ref < 2); /* referred by rq and on tree */
-+			bfq_del_bfqq_busy(bfqd, bfqq, false);
-+			/*
-+			 * bfqq emptied. In normal operation, when
-+			 * bfqq is empty, bfqq->entity.service and
-+			 * bfqq->entity.budget must contain,
-+			 * respectively, the service received and the
-+			 * budget used last time bfqq emptied. These
-+			 * facts do not hold in this case, as at least
-+			 * this last removal occurred while bfqq is
-+			 * not in service. To avoid inconsistencies,
-+			 * reset both bfqq->entity.service and
-+			 * bfqq->entity.budget, if bfqq has still a
-+			 * process that may issue I/O requests to it.
-+			 */
-+			bfqq->entity.budget = bfqq->entity.service = 0;
-+		}
-+
- 		/*
- 		 * Remove queue from request-position tree as it is empty.
- 		 */
-@@ -1133,9 +1596,7 @@ static void bfq_remove_request(struct request *rq)
- 		BUG_ON(bfqq->meta_pending == 0);
- 		bfqq->meta_pending--;
- 	}
--#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
- 	bfqg_stats_update_io_remove(bfqq_group(bfqq), rq->cmd_flags);
--#endif
- }
- 
- static int bfq_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req,
-@@ -1145,7 +1606,7 @@ static int bfq_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req,
- 	struct request *__rq;
- 
- 	__rq = bfq_find_rq_fmerge(bfqd, bio);
--	if (__rq && elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
-+	if (__rq && elv_bio_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
- 		*req = __rq;
- 		return ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
- 	}
-@@ -1190,7 +1651,7 @@ static void bfq_merged_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
- static void bfq_bio_merged(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
- 			   struct bio *bio)
- {
--	bfqg_stats_update_io_merged(bfqq_group(RQ_BFQQ(req)), bio->bi_rw);
-+	bfqg_stats_update_io_merged(bfqq_group(RQ_BFQQ(req)), bio->bi_opf);
- }
- #endif
- 
-@@ -1210,7 +1671,7 @@ static void bfq_merged_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
- 	 */
- 	if (bfqq == next_bfqq &&
- 	    !list_empty(&rq->queuelist) && !list_empty(&next->queuelist) &&
--	    time_before(next->fifo_time, rq->fifo_time)) {
-+	    next->fifo_time < rq->fifo_time) {
- 		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
- 		list_replace_init(&next->queuelist, &rq->queuelist);
- 		rq->fifo_time = next->fifo_time;
-@@ -1220,21 +1681,30 @@ static void bfq_merged_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
- 		bfqq->next_rq = rq;
- 
- 	bfq_remove_request(next);
--#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
- 	bfqg_stats_update_io_merged(bfqq_group(bfqq), next->cmd_flags);
--#endif
- }
- 
- /* Must be called with bfqq != NULL */
- static void bfq_bfqq_end_wr(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- {
- 	BUG_ON(!bfqq);
-+
- 	if (bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq))
- 		bfqq->bfqd->wr_busy_queues--;
- 	bfqq->wr_coeff = 1;
- 	bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = 0;
--	/* Trigger a weight change on the next activation of the queue */
-+	bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = jiffies;
-+	/*
-+	 * Trigger a weight change on the next invocation of
-+	 * __bfq_entity_update_weight_prio.
-+	 */
- 	bfqq->entity.prio_changed = 1;
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
-+		     "end_wr: wrais ending at %lu, rais_max_time %u",
-+		     bfqq->last_wr_start_finish,
-+		     jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->wr_cur_max_time));
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "end_wr: wr_busy %d",
-+		     bfqq->bfqd->wr_busy_queues);
- }
- 
- static void bfq_end_wr_async_queues(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-@@ -1277,7 +1747,7 @@ static int bfq_rq_close_to_sector(void *io_struct, bool request,
- 				  sector_t sector)
- {
- 	return abs(bfq_io_struct_pos(io_struct, request) - sector) <=
--	       BFQQ_SEEK_THR;
-+	       BFQQ_CLOSE_THR;
- }
- 
- static struct bfq_queue *bfqq_find_close(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-@@ -1399,7 +1869,7 @@ bfq_setup_merge(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, struct bfq_queue *new_bfqq)
- 	 * throughput.
- 	 */
- 	bfqq->new_bfqq = new_bfqq;
--	atomic_add(process_refs, &new_bfqq->ref);
-+	new_bfqq->ref += process_refs;
- 	return new_bfqq;
- }
- 
-@@ -1430,9 +1900,23 @@ static bool bfq_may_be_close_cooperator(struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
- }
- 
- /*
-- * Attempt to schedule a merge of bfqq with the currently in-service queue
-- * or with a close queue among the scheduled queues.
-- * Return NULL if no merge was scheduled, a pointer to the shared bfq_queue
-+ * If this function returns true, then bfqq cannot be merged. The idea
-+ * is that true cooperation happens very early after processes start
-+ * to do I/O. Usually, late cooperations are just accidental false
-+ * positives. In case bfqq is weight-raised, such false positives
-+ * would evidently degrade latency guarantees for bfqq.
-+ */
-+static bool wr_from_too_long(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	return bfqq->wr_coeff > 1 &&
-+		time_is_before_jiffies(bfqq->last_wr_start_finish +
-+				       msecs_to_jiffies(100));
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Attempt to schedule a merge of bfqq with the currently in-service
-+ * queue or with a close queue among the scheduled queues.  Return
-+ * NULL if no merge was scheduled, a pointer to the shared bfq_queue
-  * structure otherwise.
-  *
-  * The OOM queue is not allowed to participate to cooperation: in fact, since
-@@ -1441,6 +1925,18 @@ static bool bfq_may_be_close_cooperator(struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-  * handle merging with the OOM queue would be quite complex and expensive
-  * to maintain. Besides, in such a critical condition as an out of memory,
-  * the benefits of queue merging may be little relevant, or even negligible.
-+ *
-+ * Weight-raised queues can be merged only if their weight-raising
-+ * period has just started. In fact cooperating processes are usually
-+ * started together. Thus, with this filter we avoid false positives
-+ * that would jeopardize low-latency guarantees.
-+ *
-+ * WARNING: queue merging may impair fairness among non-weight raised
-+ * queues, for at least two reasons: 1) the original weight of a
-+ * merged queue may change during the merged state, 2) even being the
-+ * weight the same, a merged queue may be bloated with many more
-+ * requests than the ones produced by its originally-associated
-+ * process.
-  */
- static struct bfq_queue *
- bfq_setup_cooperator(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-@@ -1450,16 +1946,32 @@ bfq_setup_cooperator(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
- 
- 	if (bfqq->new_bfqq)
- 		return bfqq->new_bfqq;
--	if (!io_struct || unlikely(bfqq == &bfqd->oom_bfqq))
-+
-+	if (io_struct && wr_from_too_long(bfqq) &&
-+	    likely(bfqq != &bfqd->oom_bfqq))
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+			     "would have looked for coop, but bfq%d wr",
-+			bfqq->pid);
-+
-+	if (!io_struct ||
-+	    wr_from_too_long(bfqq) ||
-+	    unlikely(bfqq == &bfqd->oom_bfqq))
- 		return NULL;
--	/* If device has only one backlogged bfq_queue, don't search. */
-+
-+	/* If there is only one backlogged queue, don't search. */
- 	if (bfqd->busy_queues == 1)
- 		return NULL;
- 
- 	in_service_bfqq = bfqd->in_service_queue;
- 
-+	if (in_service_bfqq && in_service_bfqq != bfqq &&
-+	    bfqd->in_service_bic && wr_from_too_long(in_service_bfqq)
-+	    && likely(in_service_bfqq == &bfqd->oom_bfqq))
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+		"would have tried merge with in-service-queue, but wr");
-+
- 	if (!in_service_bfqq || in_service_bfqq == bfqq ||
--	    !bfqd->in_service_bic ||
-+	    !bfqd->in_service_bic || wr_from_too_long(in_service_bfqq) ||
- 	    unlikely(in_service_bfqq == &bfqd->oom_bfqq))
- 		goto check_scheduled;
- 
-@@ -1481,7 +1993,15 @@ bfq_setup_cooperator(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
- 
- 	BUG_ON(new_bfqq && bfqq->entity.parent != new_bfqq->entity.parent);
- 
--	if (new_bfqq && likely(new_bfqq != &bfqd->oom_bfqq) &&
-+	if (new_bfqq && wr_from_too_long(new_bfqq) &&
-+	    likely(new_bfqq != &bfqd->oom_bfqq) &&
-+	    bfq_may_be_close_cooperator(bfqq, new_bfqq))
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+			     "would have merged with bfq%d, but wr",
-+			     new_bfqq->pid);
-+
-+	if (new_bfqq && !wr_from_too_long(new_bfqq) &&
-+	    likely(new_bfqq != &bfqd->oom_bfqq) &&
- 	    bfq_may_be_close_cooperator(bfqq, new_bfqq))
- 		return bfq_setup_merge(bfqq, new_bfqq);
- 
-@@ -1490,53 +2010,25 @@ bfq_setup_cooperator(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
- 
- static void bfq_bfqq_save_state(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- {
-+	struct bfq_io_cq *bic = bfqq->bic;
-+
- 	/*
- 	 * If !bfqq->bic, the queue is already shared or its requests
- 	 * have already been redirected to a shared queue; both idle window
- 	 * and weight raising state have already been saved. Do nothing.
- 	 */
--	if (!bfqq->bic)
-+	if (!bic)
- 		return;
--	if (bfqq->bic->wr_time_left)
--		/*
--		 * This is the queue of a just-started process, and would
--		 * deserve weight raising: we set wr_time_left to the full
--		 * weight-raising duration to trigger weight-raising when
--		 * and if the queue is split and the first request of the
--		 * queue is enqueued.
--		 */
--		bfqq->bic->wr_time_left = bfq_wr_duration(bfqq->bfqd);
--	else if (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1) {
--		unsigned long wr_duration =
--			jiffies - bfqq->last_wr_start_finish;
--		/*
--		 * It may happen that a queue's weight raising period lasts
--		 * longer than its wr_cur_max_time, as weight raising is
--		 * handled only when a request is enqueued or dispatched (it
--		 * does not use any timer). If the weight raising period is
--		 * about to end, don't save it.
--		 */
--		if (bfqq->wr_cur_max_time <= wr_duration)
--			bfqq->bic->wr_time_left = 0;
--		else
--			bfqq->bic->wr_time_left =
--				bfqq->wr_cur_max_time - wr_duration;
--		/*
--		 * The bfq_queue is becoming shared or the requests of the
--		 * process owning the queue are being redirected to a shared
--		 * queue. Stop the weight raising period of the queue, as in
--		 * both cases it should not be owned by an interactive or
--		 * soft real-time application.
--		 */
--		bfq_bfqq_end_wr(bfqq);
--	} else
--		bfqq->bic->wr_time_left = 0;
--	bfqq->bic->saved_idle_window = bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq);
--	bfqq->bic->saved_IO_bound = bfq_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
--	bfqq->bic->saved_in_large_burst = bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
--	bfqq->bic->was_in_burst_list = !hlist_unhashed(&bfqq->burst_list_node);
--	bfqq->bic->cooperations++;
--	bfqq->bic->failed_cooperations = 0;
-+
-+	bic->saved_idle_window = bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq);
-+	bic->saved_IO_bound = bfq_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
-+	bic->saved_in_large_burst = bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
-+	bic->was_in_burst_list = !hlist_unhashed(&bfqq->burst_list_node);
-+	bic->saved_wr_coeff = bfqq->wr_coeff;
-+	bic->saved_wr_start_at_switch_to_srt = bfqq->wr_start_at_switch_to_srt;
-+	bic->saved_last_wr_start_finish = bfqq->last_wr_start_finish;
-+	bic->saved_wr_cur_max_time = bfqq->wr_cur_max_time;
-+	BUG_ON(time_is_after_jiffies(bfqq->last_wr_start_finish));
- }
- 
- static void bfq_get_bic_reference(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-@@ -1561,6 +2053,41 @@ bfq_merge_bfqqs(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_io_cq *bic,
- 	if (bfq_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq))
- 		bfq_mark_bfqq_IO_bound(new_bfqq);
- 	bfq_clear_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * If bfqq is weight-raised, then let new_bfqq inherit
-+	 * weight-raising. To reduce false positives, neglect the case
-+	 * where bfqq has just been created, but has not yet made it
-+	 * to be weight-raised (which may happen because EQM may merge
-+	 * bfqq even before bfq_add_request is executed for the first
-+	 * time for bfqq). Handling this case would however be very
-+	 * easy, thanks to the flag just_created.
-+	 */
-+	if (new_bfqq->wr_coeff == 1 && bfqq->wr_coeff > 1) {
-+		new_bfqq->wr_coeff = bfqq->wr_coeff;
-+		new_bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = bfqq->wr_cur_max_time;
-+		new_bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = bfqq->last_wr_start_finish;
-+		new_bfqq->wr_start_at_switch_to_srt =
-+			bfqq->wr_start_at_switch_to_srt;
-+		if (bfq_bfqq_busy(new_bfqq))
-+			bfqd->wr_busy_queues++;
-+		new_bfqq->entity.prio_changed = 1;
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, new_bfqq,
-+			     "wr start after merge with %d, rais_max_time %u",
-+			     bfqq->pid,
-+			     jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->wr_cur_max_time));
-+	}
-+
-+	if (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1) { /* bfqq has given its wr to new_bfqq */
-+		bfqq->wr_coeff = 1;
-+		bfqq->entity.prio_changed = 1;
-+		if (bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq))
-+			bfqd->wr_busy_queues--;
-+	}
-+
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, new_bfqq, "merge_bfqqs: wr_busy %d",
-+		     bfqd->wr_busy_queues);
-+
- 	/*
- 	 * Grab a reference to the bic, to prevent it from being destroyed
- 	 * before being possibly touched by a bfq_split_bfqq().
-@@ -1584,33 +2111,23 @@ bfq_merge_bfqqs(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_io_cq *bic,
- 	 */
- 	new_bfqq->bic = NULL;
- 	bfqq->bic = NULL;
-+	/* release process reference to bfqq */
- 	bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
- }
- 
--static void bfq_bfqq_increase_failed_cooperations(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
--{
--	struct bfq_io_cq *bic = bfqq->bic;
--	struct bfq_data *bfqd = bfqq->bfqd;
--
--	if (bic && bfq_bfqq_cooperations(bfqq) >= bfqd->bfq_coop_thresh) {
--		bic->failed_cooperations++;
--		if (bic->failed_cooperations >= bfqd->bfq_failed_cooperations)
--			bic->cooperations = 0;
--	}
--}
--
--static int bfq_allow_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
--			   struct bio *bio)
-+static int bfq_allow_bio_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
-+			       struct bio *bio)
- {
- 	struct bfq_data *bfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
-+	bool is_sync = op_is_sync(bio->bi_opf);
- 	struct bfq_io_cq *bic;
- 	struct bfq_queue *bfqq, *new_bfqq;
- 
- 	/*
- 	 * Disallow merge of a sync bio into an async request.
- 	 */
--	if (bfq_bio_sync(bio) && !rq_is_sync(rq))
--		return 0;
-+	if (is_sync && !rq_is_sync(rq))
-+		return false;
- 
- 	/*
- 	 * Lookup the bfqq that this bio will be queued with. Allow
-@@ -1619,9 +2136,9 @@ static int bfq_allow_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
- 	 */
- 	bic = bfq_bic_lookup(bfqd, current->io_context);
- 	if (!bic)
--		return 0;
-+		return false;
- 
--	bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, bfq_bio_sync(bio));
-+	bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, is_sync);
- 	/*
- 	 * We take advantage of this function to perform an early merge
- 	 * of the queues of possible cooperating processes.
-@@ -1636,30 +2153,111 @@ static int bfq_allow_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
- 			 * to decide whether bio and rq can be merged.
- 			 */
- 			bfqq = new_bfqq;
--		} else
--			bfq_bfqq_increase_failed_cooperations(bfqq);
-+		}
- 	}
- 
- 	return bfqq == RQ_BFQQ(rq);
- }
- 
-+static int bfq_allow_rq_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
-+			      struct request *next)
-+{
-+	return RQ_BFQQ(rq) == RQ_BFQQ(next);
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Set the maximum time for the in-service queue to consume its
-+ * budget. This prevents seeky processes from lowering the throughput.
-+ * In practice, a time-slice service scheme is used with seeky
-+ * processes.
-+ */
-+static void bfq_set_budget_timeout(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-+				   struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	unsigned int timeout_coeff;
-+
-+	if (bfqq->wr_cur_max_time == bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time)
-+		timeout_coeff = 1;
-+	else
-+		timeout_coeff = bfqq->entity.weight / bfqq->entity.orig_weight;
-+
-+	bfqd->last_budget_start = ktime_get();
-+
-+	bfqq->budget_timeout = jiffies +
-+		bfqd->bfq_timeout * timeout_coeff;
-+
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "set budget_timeout %u",
-+		jiffies_to_msecs(bfqd->bfq_timeout * timeout_coeff));
-+}
-+
- static void __bfq_set_in_service_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 				       struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- {
- 	if (bfqq) {
--#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
- 		bfqg_stats_update_avg_queue_size(bfqq_group(bfqq));
--#endif
- 		bfq_mark_bfqq_must_alloc(bfqq);
--		bfq_mark_bfqq_budget_new(bfqq);
- 		bfq_clear_bfqq_fifo_expire(bfqq);
- 
- 		bfqd->budgets_assigned = (bfqd->budgets_assigned*7 + 256) / 8;
- 
-+		BUG_ON(bfqq == bfqd->in_service_queue);
-+		BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list));
-+
-+		if (time_is_before_jiffies(bfqq->last_wr_start_finish) &&
-+		    bfqq->wr_coeff > 1 &&
-+		    bfqq->wr_cur_max_time == bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time &&
-+		    time_is_before_jiffies(bfqq->budget_timeout)) {
-+			/*
-+			 * For soft real-time queues, move the start
-+			 * of the weight-raising period forward by the
-+			 * time the queue has not received any
-+			 * service. Otherwise, a relatively long
-+			 * service delay is likely to cause the
-+			 * weight-raising period of the queue to end,
-+			 * because of the short duration of the
-+			 * weight-raising period of a soft real-time
-+			 * queue.  It is worth noting that this move
-+			 * is not so dangerous for the other queues,
-+			 * because soft real-time queues are not
-+			 * greedy.
-+			 *
-+			 * To not add a further variable, we use the
-+			 * overloaded field budget_timeout to
-+			 * determine for how long the queue has not
-+			 * received service, i.e., how much time has
-+			 * elapsed since the queue expired. However,
-+			 * this is a little imprecise, because
-+			 * budget_timeout is set to jiffies if bfqq
-+			 * not only expires, but also remains with no
-+			 * request.
-+			 */
-+			if (time_after(bfqq->budget_timeout,
-+				       bfqq->last_wr_start_finish))
-+				bfqq->last_wr_start_finish +=
-+					jiffies - bfqq->budget_timeout;
-+			else
-+				bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = jiffies;
-+
-+			if (time_is_after_jiffies(bfqq->last_wr_start_finish)) {
-+			       pr_crit(
-+			       "BFQ WARNING:last %lu budget %lu jiffies %lu",
-+			       bfqq->last_wr_start_finish,
-+			       bfqq->budget_timeout,
-+			       jiffies);
-+			       pr_crit("diff %lu", jiffies -
-+				       max_t(unsigned long,
-+					     bfqq->last_wr_start_finish,
-+					     bfqq->budget_timeout));
-+			       bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = jiffies;
-+			}
-+		}
-+
-+		bfq_set_budget_timeout(bfqd, bfqq);
- 		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
- 			     "set_in_service_queue, cur-budget = %d",
- 			     bfqq->entity.budget);
--	}
-+	} else
-+		bfq_log(bfqd, "set_in_service_queue: NULL");
- 
- 	bfqd->in_service_queue = bfqq;
- }
-@@ -1675,36 +2273,11 @@ static struct bfq_queue *bfq_set_in_service_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
- 	return bfqq;
- }
- 
--/*
-- * If enough samples have been computed, return the current max budget
-- * stored in bfqd, which is dynamically updated according to the
-- * estimated disk peak rate; otherwise return the default max budget
-- */
--static int bfq_max_budget(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
--{
--	if (bfqd->budgets_assigned < bfq_stats_min_budgets)
--		return bfq_default_max_budget;
--	else
--		return bfqd->bfq_max_budget;
--}
--
--/*
-- * Return min budget, which is a fraction of the current or default
-- * max budget (trying with 1/32)
-- */
--static int bfq_min_budget(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
--{
--	if (bfqd->budgets_assigned < bfq_stats_min_budgets)
--		return bfq_default_max_budget / 32;
--	else
--		return bfqd->bfq_max_budget / 32;
--}
--
- static void bfq_arm_slice_timer(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
- {
- 	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfqd->in_service_queue;
- 	struct bfq_io_cq *bic;
--	unsigned long sl;
-+	u32 sl;
- 
- 	BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list));
- 
-@@ -1728,119 +2301,366 @@ static void bfq_arm_slice_timer(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
- 	sl = bfqd->bfq_slice_idle;
- 	/*
- 	 * Unless the queue is being weight-raised or the scenario is
--	 * asymmetric, grant only minimum idle time if the queue either
--	 * has been seeky for long enough or has already proved to be
--	 * constantly seeky.
-+	 * asymmetric, grant only minimum idle time if the queue
-+	 * is seeky. A long idling is preserved for a weight-raised
-+	 * queue, or, more in general, in an asymemtric scenario,
-+	 * because a long idling is needed for guaranteeing to a queue
-+	 * its reserved share of the throughput (in particular, it is
-+	 * needed if the queue has a higher weight than some other
-+	 * queue).
- 	 */
--	if (bfq_sample_valid(bfqq->seek_samples) &&
--	    ((BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq) && bfqq->entity.service >
--				  bfq_max_budget(bfqq->bfqd) / 8) ||
--	      bfq_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq)) && bfqq->wr_coeff == 1 &&
-+	if (BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq) && bfqq->wr_coeff == 1 &&
- 	    bfq_symmetric_scenario(bfqd))
--		sl = min(sl, msecs_to_jiffies(BFQ_MIN_TT));
--	else if (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1)
--		sl = sl * 3;
-+		sl = min_t(u32, sl, BFQ_MIN_TT);
-+
- 	bfqd->last_idling_start = ktime_get();
--	mod_timer(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer, jiffies + sl);
--#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	hrtimer_start(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer, ns_to_ktime(sl),
-+		      HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
- 	bfqg_stats_set_start_idle_time(bfqq_group(bfqq));
--#endif
--	bfq_log(bfqd, "arm idle: %u/%u ms",
--		jiffies_to_msecs(sl), jiffies_to_msecs(bfqd->bfq_slice_idle));
-+	bfq_log(bfqd, "arm idle: %ld/%ld ms",
-+		sl / NSEC_PER_MSEC, bfqd->bfq_slice_idle / NSEC_PER_MSEC);
- }
- 
- /*
-- * Set the maximum time for the in-service queue to consume its
-- * budget. This prevents seeky processes from lowering the disk
-- * throughput (always guaranteed with a time slice scheme as in CFQ).
-+ * In autotuning mode, max_budget is dynamically recomputed as the
-+ * amount of sectors transferred in timeout at the estimated peak
-+ * rate. This enables BFQ to utilize a full timeslice with a full
-+ * budget, even if the in-service queue is served at peak rate. And
-+ * this maximises throughput with sequential workloads.
-  */
--static void bfq_set_budget_timeout(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+static unsigned long bfq_calc_max_budget(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
- {
--	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfqd->in_service_queue;
--	unsigned int timeout_coeff;
-+	return (u64)bfqd->peak_rate * USEC_PER_MSEC *
-+		jiffies_to_msecs(bfqd->bfq_timeout)>>BFQ_RATE_SHIFT;
-+}
- 
--	if (bfqq->wr_cur_max_time == bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time)
--		timeout_coeff = 1;
--	else
--		timeout_coeff = bfqq->entity.weight / bfqq->entity.orig_weight;
-+/*
-+ * Update parameters related to throughput and responsiveness, as a
-+ * function of the estimated peak rate. See comments on
-+ * bfq_calc_max_budget(), and on T_slow and T_fast arrays.
-+ */
-+static void update_thr_responsiveness_params(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+{
-+	int dev_type = blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue);
-+
-+	if (bfqd->bfq_user_max_budget == 0) {
-+		bfqd->bfq_max_budget =
-+			bfq_calc_max_budget(bfqd);
-+		BUG_ON(bfqd->bfq_max_budget < 0);
-+		bfq_log(bfqd, "new max_budget = %d",
-+			bfqd->bfq_max_budget);
-+	}
- 
--	bfqd->last_budget_start = ktime_get();
-+	if (bfqd->device_speed == BFQ_BFQD_FAST &&
-+	    bfqd->peak_rate < device_speed_thresh[dev_type]) {
-+		bfqd->device_speed = BFQ_BFQD_SLOW;
-+		bfqd->RT_prod = R_slow[dev_type] *
-+			T_slow[dev_type];
-+	} else if (bfqd->device_speed == BFQ_BFQD_SLOW &&
-+		   bfqd->peak_rate > device_speed_thresh[dev_type]) {
-+		bfqd->device_speed = BFQ_BFQD_FAST;
-+		bfqd->RT_prod = R_fast[dev_type] *
-+			T_fast[dev_type];
-+	}
- 
--	bfq_clear_bfqq_budget_new(bfqq);
--	bfqq->budget_timeout = jiffies +
--		bfqd->bfq_timeout[bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq)] * timeout_coeff;
-+	bfq_log(bfqd,
-+"dev_type %s dev_speed_class = %s (%llu sects/sec), thresh %llu setcs/sec",
-+		dev_type == 0 ? "ROT" : "NONROT",
-+		bfqd->device_speed == BFQ_BFQD_FAST ? "FAST" : "SLOW",
-+		bfqd->device_speed == BFQ_BFQD_FAST ?
-+		(USEC_PER_SEC*(u64)R_fast[dev_type])>>BFQ_RATE_SHIFT :
-+		(USEC_PER_SEC*(u64)R_slow[dev_type])>>BFQ_RATE_SHIFT,
-+		(USEC_PER_SEC*(u64)device_speed_thresh[dev_type])>>
-+		BFQ_RATE_SHIFT);
-+}
- 
--	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "set budget_timeout %u",
--		jiffies_to_msecs(bfqd->bfq_timeout[bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq)] *
--		timeout_coeff));
-+static void bfq_reset_rate_computation(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct request *rq)
-+{
-+	if (rq != NULL) { /* new rq dispatch now, reset accordingly */
-+		bfqd->last_dispatch = bfqd->first_dispatch = ktime_get_ns() ;
-+		bfqd->peak_rate_samples = 1;
-+		bfqd->sequential_samples = 0;
-+		bfqd->tot_sectors_dispatched = bfqd->last_rq_max_size =
-+			blk_rq_sectors(rq);
-+	} else /* no new rq dispatched, just reset the number of samples */
-+		bfqd->peak_rate_samples = 0; /* full re-init on next disp. */
-+
-+	bfq_log(bfqd,
-+		"reset_rate_computation at end, sample %u/%u tot_sects %llu",
-+		bfqd->peak_rate_samples, bfqd->sequential_samples,
-+		bfqd->tot_sectors_dispatched);
- }
- 
--/*
-- * Move request from internal lists to the request queue dispatch list.
-- */
--static void bfq_dispatch_insert(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
-+static void bfq_update_rate_reset(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct request *rq)
- {
--	struct bfq_data *bfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
--	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = RQ_BFQQ(rq);
-+	u32 rate, weight, divisor;
- 
- 	/*
--	 * For consistency, the next instruction should have been executed
--	 * after removing the request from the queue and dispatching it.
--	 * We execute instead this instruction before bfq_remove_request()
--	 * (and hence introduce a temporary inconsistency), for efficiency.
--	 * In fact, in a forced_dispatch, this prevents two counters related
--	 * to bfqq->dispatched to risk to be uselessly decremented if bfqq
--	 * is not in service, and then to be incremented again after
--	 * incrementing bfqq->dispatched.
-+	 * For the convergence property to hold (see comments on
-+	 * bfq_update_peak_rate()) and for the assessment to be
-+	 * reliable, a minimum number of samples must be present, and
-+	 * a minimum amount of time must have elapsed. If not so, do
-+	 * not compute new rate. Just reset parameters, to get ready
-+	 * for a new evaluation attempt.
- 	 */
--	bfqq->dispatched++;
--	bfq_remove_request(rq);
--	elv_dispatch_sort(q, rq);
-+	if (bfqd->peak_rate_samples < BFQ_RATE_MIN_SAMPLES ||
-+	    bfqd->delta_from_first < BFQ_RATE_MIN_INTERVAL) {
-+		bfq_log(bfqd,
-+	"update_rate_reset: only resetting, delta_first %lluus samples %d",
-+			bfqd->delta_from_first>>10, bfqd->peak_rate_samples);
-+		goto reset_computation;
-+	}
- 
--	if (bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq))
--		bfqd->sync_flight++;
--#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
--	bfqg_stats_update_dispatch(bfqq_group(bfqq), blk_rq_bytes(rq),
--				   rq->cmd_flags);
--#endif
-+	/*
-+	 * If a new request completion has occurred after last
-+	 * dispatch, then, to approximate the rate at which requests
-+	 * have been served by the device, it is more precise to
-+	 * extend the observation interval to the last completion.
-+	 */
-+	bfqd->delta_from_first =
-+		max_t(u64, bfqd->delta_from_first,
-+		      bfqd->last_completion - bfqd->first_dispatch);
-+
-+	BUG_ON(bfqd->delta_from_first == 0);
-+	/*
-+	 * Rate computed in sects/usec, and not sects/nsec, for
-+	 * precision issues.
-+	 */
-+	rate = div64_ul(bfqd->tot_sectors_dispatched<<BFQ_RATE_SHIFT,
-+			div_u64(bfqd->delta_from_first, NSEC_PER_USEC));
-+
-+	bfq_log(bfqd,
-+"update_rate_reset: tot_sects %llu delta_first %lluus rate %llu sects/s (%d)",
-+		bfqd->tot_sectors_dispatched, bfqd->delta_from_first>>10,
-+		((USEC_PER_SEC*(u64)rate)>>BFQ_RATE_SHIFT),
-+		rate > 20<<BFQ_RATE_SHIFT);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Peak rate not updated if:
-+	 * - the percentage of sequential dispatches is below 3/4 of the
-+	 *   total, and rate is below the current estimated peak rate
-+	 * - rate is unreasonably high (> 20M sectors/sec)
-+	 */
-+	if ((bfqd->sequential_samples < (3 * bfqd->peak_rate_samples)>>2 &&
-+	     rate <= bfqd->peak_rate) ||
-+		rate > 20<<BFQ_RATE_SHIFT) {
-+		bfq_log(bfqd,
-+		"update_rate_reset: goto reset, samples %u/%u rate/peak %llu/%llu",
-+		bfqd->peak_rate_samples, bfqd->sequential_samples,
-+		((USEC_PER_SEC*(u64)rate)>>BFQ_RATE_SHIFT),
-+		((USEC_PER_SEC*(u64)bfqd->peak_rate)>>BFQ_RATE_SHIFT));
-+		goto reset_computation;
-+	} else {
-+		bfq_log(bfqd,
-+		"update_rate_reset: do update, samples %u/%u rate/peak %llu/%llu",
-+		bfqd->peak_rate_samples, bfqd->sequential_samples,
-+		((USEC_PER_SEC*(u64)rate)>>BFQ_RATE_SHIFT),
-+		((USEC_PER_SEC*(u64)bfqd->peak_rate)>>BFQ_RATE_SHIFT));
-+	}
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * We have to update the peak rate, at last! To this purpose,
-+	 * we use a low-pass filter. We compute the smoothing constant
-+	 * of the filter as a function of the 'weight' of the new
-+	 * measured rate.
-+	 *
-+	 * As can be seen in next formulas, we define this weight as a
-+	 * quantity proportional to how sequential the workload is,
-+	 * and to how long the observation time interval is.
-+	 *
-+	 * The weight runs from 0 to 8. The maximum value of the
-+	 * weight, 8, yields the minimum value for the smoothing
-+	 * constant. At this minimum value for the smoothing constant,
-+	 * the measured rate contributes for half of the next value of
-+	 * the estimated peak rate.
-+	 *
-+	 * So, the first step is to compute the weight as a function
-+	 * of how sequential the workload is. Note that the weight
-+	 * cannot reach 9, because bfqd->sequential_samples cannot
-+	 * become equal to bfqd->peak_rate_samples, which, in its
-+	 * turn, holds true because bfqd->sequential_samples is not
-+	 * incremented for the first sample.
-+	 */
-+	weight = (9 * bfqd->sequential_samples) / bfqd->peak_rate_samples;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Second step: further refine the weight as a function of the
-+	 * duration of the observation interval.
-+	 */
-+	weight = min_t(u32, 8,
-+		       div_u64(weight * bfqd->delta_from_first,
-+			       BFQ_RATE_REF_INTERVAL));
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Divisor ranging from 10, for minimum weight, to 2, for
-+	 * maximum weight.
-+	 */
-+	divisor = 10 - weight;
-+	BUG_ON(divisor == 0);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Finally, update peak rate:
-+	 *
-+	 * peak_rate = peak_rate * (divisor-1) / divisor  +  rate / divisor
-+	 */
-+	bfqd->peak_rate *= divisor-1;
-+	bfqd->peak_rate /= divisor;
-+	rate /= divisor; /* smoothing constant alpha = 1/divisor */
-+
-+	bfq_log(bfqd,
-+		"update_rate_reset: divisor %d tmp_peak_rate %llu tmp_rate %u",
-+		divisor,
-+		((USEC_PER_SEC*(u64)bfqd->peak_rate)>>BFQ_RATE_SHIFT),
-+		(u32)((USEC_PER_SEC*(u64)rate)>>BFQ_RATE_SHIFT));
-+
-+	BUG_ON(bfqd->peak_rate == 0);
-+	BUG_ON(bfqd->peak_rate > 20<<BFQ_RATE_SHIFT);
-+
-+	bfqd->peak_rate += rate;
-+	update_thr_responsiveness_params(bfqd);
-+	BUG_ON(bfqd->peak_rate > 20<<BFQ_RATE_SHIFT);
-+
-+reset_computation:
-+	bfq_reset_rate_computation(bfqd, rq);
- }
- 
- /*
-- * Return expired entry, or NULL to just start from scratch in rbtree.
-+ * Update the read/write peak rate (the main quantity used for
-+ * auto-tuning, see update_thr_responsiveness_params()).
-+ *
-+ * It is not trivial to estimate the peak rate (correctly): because of
-+ * the presence of sw and hw queues between the scheduler and the
-+ * device components that finally serve I/O requests, it is hard to
-+ * say exactly when a given dispatched request is served inside the
-+ * device, and for how long. As a consequence, it is hard to know
-+ * precisely at what rate a given set of requests is actually served
-+ * by the device.
-+ *
-+ * On the opposite end, the dispatch time of any request is trivially
-+ * available, and, from this piece of information, the "dispatch rate"
-+ * of requests can be immediately computed. So, the idea in the next
-+ * function is to use what is known, namely request dispatch times
-+ * (plus, when useful, request completion times), to estimate what is
-+ * unknown, namely in-device request service rate.
-+ *
-+ * The main issue is that, because of the above facts, the rate at
-+ * which a certain set of requests is dispatched over a certain time
-+ * interval can vary greatly with respect to the rate at which the
-+ * same requests are then served. But, since the size of any
-+ * intermediate queue is limited, and the service scheme is lossless
-+ * (no request is silently dropped), the following obvious convergence
-+ * property holds: the number of requests dispatched MUST become
-+ * closer and closer to the number of requests completed as the
-+ * observation interval grows. This is the key property used in
-+ * the next function to estimate the peak service rate as a function
-+ * of the observed dispatch rate. The function assumes to be invoked
-+ * on every request dispatch.
-  */
--static struct request *bfq_check_fifo(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+static void bfq_update_peak_rate(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct request *rq)
- {
--	struct request *rq = NULL;
-+	u64 now_ns = ktime_get_ns();
-+
-+	if (bfqd->peak_rate_samples == 0) { /* first dispatch */
-+		bfq_log(bfqd,
-+		"update_peak_rate: goto reset, samples %d",
-+				bfqd->peak_rate_samples) ;
-+		bfq_reset_rate_computation(bfqd, rq);
-+		goto update_last_values; /* will add one sample */
-+	}
- 
--	if (bfq_bfqq_fifo_expire(bfqq))
--		return NULL;
-+	/*
-+	 * Device idle for very long: the observation interval lasting
-+	 * up to this dispatch cannot be a valid observation interval
-+	 * for computing a new peak rate (similarly to the late-
-+	 * completion event in bfq_completed_request()). Go to
-+	 * update_rate_and_reset to have the following three steps
-+	 * taken:
-+	 * - close the observation interval at the last (previous)
-+	 *   request dispatch or completion
-+	 * - compute rate, if possible, for that observation interval
-+	 * - start a new observation interval with this dispatch
-+	 */
-+	if (now_ns - bfqd->last_dispatch > 100*NSEC_PER_MSEC &&
-+	    bfqd->rq_in_driver == 0) {
-+		bfq_log(bfqd,
-+"update_peak_rate: jumping to updating&resetting delta_last %lluus samples %d",
-+			(now_ns - bfqd->last_dispatch)>>10,
-+			bfqd->peak_rate_samples) ;
-+		goto update_rate_and_reset;
-+	}
- 
--	bfq_mark_bfqq_fifo_expire(bfqq);
-+	/* Update sampling information */
-+	bfqd->peak_rate_samples++;
- 
--	if (list_empty(&bfqq->fifo))
--		return NULL;
-+	if ((bfqd->rq_in_driver > 0 ||
-+		now_ns - bfqd->last_completion < BFQ_MIN_TT)
-+	     && get_sdist(bfqd->last_position, rq) < BFQQ_SEEK_THR)
-+		bfqd->sequential_samples++;
- 
--	rq = rq_entry_fifo(bfqq->fifo.next);
-+	bfqd->tot_sectors_dispatched += blk_rq_sectors(rq);
- 
--	if (time_before(jiffies, rq->fifo_time))
--		return NULL;
-+	/* Reset max observed rq size every 32 dispatches */
-+	if (likely(bfqd->peak_rate_samples % 32))
-+		bfqd->last_rq_max_size =
-+			max_t(u32, blk_rq_sectors(rq), bfqd->last_rq_max_size);
-+	else
-+		bfqd->last_rq_max_size = blk_rq_sectors(rq);
- 
--	return rq;
-+	bfqd->delta_from_first = now_ns - bfqd->first_dispatch;
-+
-+	bfq_log(bfqd,
-+	"update_peak_rate: added samples %u/%u tot_sects %llu delta_first %lluus",
-+		bfqd->peak_rate_samples, bfqd->sequential_samples,
-+		bfqd->tot_sectors_dispatched,
-+		bfqd->delta_from_first>>10);
-+
-+	/* Target observation interval not yet reached, go on sampling */
-+	if (bfqd->delta_from_first < BFQ_RATE_REF_INTERVAL)
-+		goto update_last_values;
-+
-+update_rate_and_reset:
-+	bfq_update_rate_reset(bfqd, rq);
-+update_last_values:
-+	bfqd->last_position = blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq);
-+	bfqd->last_dispatch = now_ns;
-+
-+	bfq_log(bfqd,
-+	"update_peak_rate: delta_first %lluus last_pos %llu peak_rate %llu",
-+		(now_ns - bfqd->first_dispatch)>>10,
-+		(unsigned long long) bfqd->last_position,
-+		((USEC_PER_SEC*(u64)bfqd->peak_rate)>>BFQ_RATE_SHIFT));
-+	bfq_log(bfqd,
-+	"update_peak_rate: samples at end %d", bfqd->peak_rate_samples);
- }
- 
--static int bfq_bfqq_budget_left(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+/*
-+ * Move request from internal lists to the dispatch list of the request queue
-+ */
-+static void bfq_dispatch_insert(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
- {
--	struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = RQ_BFQQ(rq);
- 
--	return entity->budget - entity->service;
-+	/*
-+	 * For consistency, the next instruction should have been executed
-+	 * after removing the request from the queue and dispatching it.
-+	 * We execute instead this instruction before bfq_remove_request()
-+	 * (and hence introduce a temporary inconsistency), for efficiency.
-+	 * In fact, in a forced_dispatch, this prevents two counters related
-+	 * to bfqq->dispatched to risk to be uselessly decremented if bfqq
-+	 * is not in service, and then to be incremented again after
-+	 * incrementing bfqq->dispatched.
-+	 */
-+	bfqq->dispatched++;
-+	bfq_update_peak_rate(q->elevator->elevator_data, rq);
-+
-+	bfq_remove_request(rq);
-+	elv_dispatch_sort(q, rq);
- }
- 
- static void __bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- {
- 	BUG_ON(bfqq != bfqd->in_service_queue);
- 
--	__bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service(bfqd);
--
- 	/*
- 	 * If this bfqq is shared between multiple processes, check
- 	 * to make sure that those processes are still issuing I/Os
-@@ -1851,20 +2671,30 @@ static void __bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- 		bfq_mark_bfqq_split_coop(bfqq);
- 
- 	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list)) {
--		/*
--		 * Overloading budget_timeout field to store the time
--		 * at which the queue remains with no backlog; used by
--		 * the weight-raising mechanism.
--		 */
--		bfqq->budget_timeout = jiffies;
--		bfq_del_bfqq_busy(bfqd, bfqq, 1);
-+		if (bfqq->dispatched == 0)
-+			/*
-+			 * Overloading budget_timeout field to store
-+			 * the time at which the queue remains with no
-+			 * backlog and no outstanding request; used by
-+			 * the weight-raising mechanism.
-+			 */
-+			bfqq->budget_timeout = jiffies;
-+
-+		bfq_del_bfqq_busy(bfqd, bfqq, true);
- 	} else {
--		bfq_activate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq);
-+		bfq_requeue_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq);
- 		/*
- 		 * Resort priority tree of potential close cooperators.
- 		 */
- 		bfq_pos_tree_add_move(bfqd, bfqq);
- 	}
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * All in-service entities must have been properly deactivated
-+	 * or requeued before executing the next function, which
-+	 * resets all in-service entites as no more in service.
-+	 */
-+	__bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service(bfqd);
- }
- 
- /**
-@@ -1883,10 +2713,19 @@ static void __bfq_bfqq_recalc_budget(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 	struct request *next_rq;
- 	int budget, min_budget;
- 
--	budget = bfqq->max_budget;
-+	BUG_ON(bfqq != bfqd->in_service_queue);
-+
- 	min_budget = bfq_min_budget(bfqd);
- 
--	BUG_ON(bfqq != bfqd->in_service_queue);
-+	if (bfqq->wr_coeff == 1)
-+		budget = bfqq->max_budget;
-+	else /*
-+	      * Use a constant, low budget for weight-raised queues,
-+	      * to help achieve a low latency. Keep it slightly higher
-+	      * than the minimum possible budget, to cause a little
-+	      * bit fewer expirations.
-+	      */
-+		budget = 2 * min_budget;
- 
- 	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "recalc_budg: last budg %d, budg left %d",
- 		bfqq->entity.budget, bfq_bfqq_budget_left(bfqq));
-@@ -1895,7 +2734,7 @@ static void __bfq_bfqq_recalc_budget(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "recalc_budg: sync %d, seeky %d",
- 		bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq), BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqd->in_service_queue));
- 
--	if (bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq)) {
-+	if (bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) && bfqq->wr_coeff == 1) {
- 		switch (reason) {
- 		/*
- 		 * Caveat: in all the following cases we trade latency
-@@ -1937,14 +2776,10 @@ static void __bfq_bfqq_recalc_budget(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 			break;
- 		case BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_TIMEOUT:
- 			/*
--			 * We double the budget here because: 1) it
--			 * gives the chance to boost the throughput if
--			 * this is not a seeky process (which may have
--			 * bumped into this timeout because of, e.g.,
--			 * ZBR), 2) together with charge_full_budget
--			 * it helps give seeky processes higher
--			 * timestamps, and hence be served less
--			 * frequently.
-+			 * We double the budget here because it gives
-+			 * the chance to boost the throughput if this
-+			 * is not a seeky process (and has bumped into
-+			 * this timeout because of, e.g., ZBR).
- 			 */
- 			budget = min(budget * 2, bfqd->bfq_max_budget);
- 			break;
-@@ -1961,17 +2796,49 @@ static void __bfq_bfqq_recalc_budget(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 			budget = min(budget * 4, bfqd->bfq_max_budget);
- 			break;
- 		case BFQ_BFQQ_NO_MORE_REQUESTS:
--		       /*
--			* Leave the budget unchanged.
--			*/
-+			/*
-+			 * For queues that expire for this reason, it
-+			 * is particularly important to keep the
-+			 * budget close to the actual service they
-+			 * need. Doing so reduces the timestamp
-+			 * misalignment problem described in the
-+			 * comments in the body of
-+			 * __bfq_activate_entity. In fact, suppose
-+			 * that a queue systematically expires for
-+			 * BFQ_BFQQ_NO_MORE_REQUESTS and presents a
-+			 * new request in time to enjoy timestamp
-+			 * back-shifting. The larger the budget of the
-+			 * queue is with respect to the service the
-+			 * queue actually requests in each service
-+			 * slot, the more times the queue can be
-+			 * reactivated with the same virtual finish
-+			 * time. It follows that, even if this finish
-+			 * time is pushed to the system virtual time
-+			 * to reduce the consequent timestamp
-+			 * misalignment, the queue unjustly enjoys for
-+			 * many re-activations a lower finish time
-+			 * than all newly activated queues.
-+			 *
-+			 * The service needed by bfqq is measured
-+			 * quite precisely by bfqq->entity.service.
-+			 * Since bfqq does not enjoy device idling,
-+			 * bfqq->entity.service is equal to the number
-+			 * of sectors that the process associated with
-+			 * bfqq requested to read/write before waiting
-+			 * for request completions, or blocking for
-+			 * other reasons.
-+			 */
-+			budget = max_t(int, bfqq->entity.service, min_budget);
-+			break;
- 		default:
- 			return;
- 		}
--	} else
-+	} else if (!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq))
- 		/*
--		 * Async queues get always the maximum possible budget
--		 * (their ability to dispatch is limited by
--		 * @bfqd->bfq_max_budget_async_rq).
-+		 * Async queues get always the maximum possible
-+		 * budget, as for them we do not care about latency
-+		 * (in addition, their ability to dispatch is limited
-+		 * by the charging factor).
- 		 */
- 		budget = bfqd->bfq_max_budget;
- 
-@@ -1982,160 +2849,120 @@ static void __bfq_bfqq_recalc_budget(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 		bfqq->max_budget = min(bfqq->max_budget, bfqd->bfq_max_budget);
- 
- 	/*
--	 * Make sure that we have enough budget for the next request.
--	 * Since the finish time of the bfqq must be kept in sync with
--	 * the budget, be sure to call __bfq_bfqq_expire() after the
-+	 * If there is still backlog, then assign a new budget, making
-+	 * sure that it is large enough for the next request.  Since
-+	 * the finish time of bfqq must be kept in sync with the
-+	 * budget, be sure to call __bfq_bfqq_expire() *after* this
- 	 * update.
-+	 *
-+	 * If there is no backlog, then no need to update the budget;
-+	 * it will be updated on the arrival of a new request.
- 	 */
- 	next_rq = bfqq->next_rq;
--	if (next_rq)
-+	if (next_rq) {
-+		BUG_ON(reason == BFQ_BFQQ_TOO_IDLE ||
-+		       reason == BFQ_BFQQ_NO_MORE_REQUESTS);
- 		bfqq->entity.budget = max_t(unsigned long, bfqq->max_budget,
- 					    bfq_serv_to_charge(next_rq, bfqq));
--	else
--		bfqq->entity.budget = bfqq->max_budget;
-+		BUG_ON(!bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq));
-+		BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list));
-+	}
- 
- 	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "head sect: %u, new budget %d",
- 			next_rq ? blk_rq_sectors(next_rq) : 0,
- 			bfqq->entity.budget);
- }
- 
--static unsigned long bfq_calc_max_budget(u64 peak_rate, u64 timeout)
--{
--	unsigned long max_budget;
--
--	/*
--	 * The max_budget calculated when autotuning is equal to the
--	 * amount of sectors transfered in timeout_sync at the
--	 * estimated peak rate.
--	 */
--	max_budget = (unsigned long)(peak_rate * 1000 *
--				     timeout >> BFQ_RATE_SHIFT);
--
--	return max_budget;
--}
--
- /*
-- * In addition to updating the peak rate, checks whether the process
-- * is "slow", and returns 1 if so. This slow flag is used, in addition
-- * to the budget timeout, to reduce the amount of service provided to
-- * seeky processes, and hence reduce their chances to lower the
-- * throughput. See the code for more details.
-+ * Return true if the process associated with bfqq is "slow". The slow
-+ * flag is used, in addition to the budget timeout, to reduce the
-+ * amount of service provided to seeky processes, and thus reduce
-+ * their chances to lower the throughput. More details in the comments
-+ * on the function bfq_bfqq_expire().
-+ *
-+ * An important observation is in order: as discussed in the comments
-+ * on the function bfq_update_peak_rate(), with devices with internal
-+ * queues, it is hard if ever possible to know when and for how long
-+ * an I/O request is processed by the device (apart from the trivial
-+ * I/O pattern where a new request is dispatched only after the
-+ * previous one has been completed). This makes it hard to evaluate
-+ * the real rate at which the I/O requests of each bfq_queue are
-+ * served.  In fact, for an I/O scheduler like BFQ, serving a
-+ * bfq_queue means just dispatching its requests during its service
-+ * slot (i.e., until the budget of the queue is exhausted, or the
-+ * queue remains idle, or, finally, a timeout fires). But, during the
-+ * service slot of a bfq_queue, around 100 ms at most, the device may
-+ * be even still processing requests of bfq_queues served in previous
-+ * service slots. On the opposite end, the requests of the in-service
-+ * bfq_queue may be completed after the service slot of the queue
-+ * finishes.
-+ *
-+ * Anyway, unless more sophisticated solutions are used
-+ * (where possible), the sum of the sizes of the requests dispatched
-+ * during the service slot of a bfq_queue is probably the only
-+ * approximation available for the service received by the bfq_queue
-+ * during its service slot. And this sum is the quantity used in this
-+ * function to evaluate the I/O speed of a process.
-  */
--static bool bfq_update_peak_rate(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
--				 bool compensate, enum bfqq_expiration reason)
-+static bool bfq_bfqq_is_slow(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+				 bool compensate, enum bfqq_expiration reason,
-+				 unsigned long *delta_ms)
- {
--	u64 bw, usecs, expected, timeout;
--	ktime_t delta;
--	int update = 0;
-+	ktime_t delta_ktime;
-+	u32 delta_usecs;
-+	bool slow = BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq); /* if delta too short, use seekyness */
- 
--	if (!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) || bfq_bfqq_budget_new(bfqq))
-+	if (!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq))
- 		return false;
- 
- 	if (compensate)
--		delta = bfqd->last_idling_start;
-+		delta_ktime = bfqd->last_idling_start;
- 	else
--		delta = ktime_get();
--	delta = ktime_sub(delta, bfqd->last_budget_start);
--	usecs = ktime_to_us(delta);
--
--	/* Don't trust short/unrealistic values. */
--	if (usecs < 100 || usecs >= LONG_MAX)
--		return false;
--
--	/*
--	 * Calculate the bandwidth for the last slice.  We use a 64 bit
--	 * value to store the peak rate, in sectors per usec in fixed
--	 * point math.  We do so to have enough precision in the estimate
--	 * and to avoid overflows.
--	 */
--	bw = (u64)bfqq->entity.service << BFQ_RATE_SHIFT;
--	do_div(bw, (unsigned long)usecs);
-+		delta_ktime = ktime_get();
-+	delta_ktime = ktime_sub(delta_ktime, bfqd->last_budget_start);
-+	delta_usecs = ktime_to_us(delta_ktime);
-+
-+	/* don't use too short time intervals */
-+	if (delta_usecs < 1000) {
-+		if (blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue))
-+			 /*
-+			  * give same worst-case guarantees as idling
-+			  * for seeky
-+			  */
-+			*delta_ms = BFQ_MIN_TT / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
-+		else /* charge at least one seek */
-+			*delta_ms = bfq_slice_idle / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
-+
-+		bfq_log(bfqd, "bfq_bfqq_is_slow: too short %u", delta_usecs);
-+
-+		return slow;
-+	}
- 
--	timeout = jiffies_to_msecs(bfqd->bfq_timeout[BLK_RW_SYNC]);
-+	*delta_ms = delta_usecs / USEC_PER_MSEC;
- 
- 	/*
--	 * Use only long (> 20ms) intervals to filter out spikes for
--	 * the peak rate estimation.
-+	 * Use only long (> 20ms) intervals to filter out excessive
-+	 * spikes in service rate estimation.
- 	 */
--	if (usecs > 20000) {
--		if (bw > bfqd->peak_rate ||
--		   (!BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq) &&
--		    reason == BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_TIMEOUT)) {
--			bfq_log(bfqd, "measured bw =%llu", bw);
--			/*
--			 * To smooth oscillations use a low-pass filter with
--			 * alpha=7/8, i.e.,
--			 * new_rate = (7/8) * old_rate + (1/8) * bw
--			 */
--			do_div(bw, 8);
--			if (bw == 0)
--				return 0;
--			bfqd->peak_rate *= 7;
--			do_div(bfqd->peak_rate, 8);
--			bfqd->peak_rate += bw;
--			update = 1;
--			bfq_log(bfqd, "new peak_rate=%llu", bfqd->peak_rate);
--		}
--
--		update |= bfqd->peak_rate_samples == BFQ_PEAK_RATE_SAMPLES - 1;
--
--		if (bfqd->peak_rate_samples < BFQ_PEAK_RATE_SAMPLES)
--			bfqd->peak_rate_samples++;
--
--		if (bfqd->peak_rate_samples == BFQ_PEAK_RATE_SAMPLES &&
--		    update) {
--			int dev_type = blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue);
--
--			if (bfqd->bfq_user_max_budget == 0) {
--				bfqd->bfq_max_budget =
--					bfq_calc_max_budget(bfqd->peak_rate,
--							    timeout);
--				bfq_log(bfqd, "new max_budget=%d",
--					bfqd->bfq_max_budget);
--			}
--			if (bfqd->device_speed == BFQ_BFQD_FAST &&
--			    bfqd->peak_rate < device_speed_thresh[dev_type]) {
--				bfqd->device_speed = BFQ_BFQD_SLOW;
--				bfqd->RT_prod = R_slow[dev_type] *
--						T_slow[dev_type];
--			} else if (bfqd->device_speed == BFQ_BFQD_SLOW &&
--			    bfqd->peak_rate > device_speed_thresh[dev_type]) {
--				bfqd->device_speed = BFQ_BFQD_FAST;
--				bfqd->RT_prod = R_fast[dev_type] *
--						T_fast[dev_type];
--			}
--		}
-+	if (delta_usecs > 20000) {
-+		/*
-+		 * Caveat for rotational devices: processes doing I/O
-+		 * in the slower disk zones tend to be slow(er) even
-+		 * if not seeky. In this respect, the estimated peak
-+		 * rate is likely to be an average over the disk
-+		 * surface. Accordingly, to not be too harsh with
-+		 * unlucky processes, a process is deemed slow only if
-+		 * its rate has been lower than half of the estimated
-+		 * peak rate.
-+		 */
-+		slow = bfqq->entity.service < bfqd->bfq_max_budget / 2;
-+		bfq_log(bfqd, "bfq_bfqq_is_slow: relative rate %d/%d",
-+			bfqq->entity.service, bfqd->bfq_max_budget);
- 	}
- 
--	/*
--	 * If the process has been served for a too short time
--	 * interval to let its possible sequential accesses prevail on
--	 * the initial seek time needed to move the disk head on the
--	 * first sector it requested, then give the process a chance
--	 * and for the moment return false.
--	 */
--	if (bfqq->entity.budget <= bfq_max_budget(bfqd) / 8)
--		return false;
--
--	/*
--	 * A process is considered ``slow'' (i.e., seeky, so that we
--	 * cannot treat it fairly in the service domain, as it would
--	 * slow down too much the other processes) if, when a slice
--	 * ends for whatever reason, it has received service at a
--	 * rate that would not be high enough to complete the budget
--	 * before the budget timeout expiration.
--	 */
--	expected = bw * 1000 * timeout >> BFQ_RATE_SHIFT;
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "bfq_bfqq_is_slow: slow %d", slow);
- 
--	/*
--	 * Caveat: processes doing IO in the slower disk zones will
--	 * tend to be slow(er) even if not seeky. And the estimated
--	 * peak rate will actually be an average over the disk
--	 * surface. Hence, to not be too harsh with unlucky processes,
--	 * we keep a budget/3 margin of safety before declaring a
--	 * process slow.
--	 */
--	return expected > (4 * bfqq->entity.budget) / 3;
-+	return slow;
- }
- 
- /*
-@@ -2193,20 +3020,35 @@ static bool bfq_update_peak_rate(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
- static unsigned long bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 						struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- {
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+"softrt_next_start: service_blkg %lu soft_rate %u sects/sec interval %u",
-+		     bfqq->service_from_backlogged,
-+		     bfqd->bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate,
-+		     jiffies_to_msecs(HZ * bfqq->service_from_backlogged /
-+				      bfqd->bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate));
-+
- 	return max(bfqq->last_idle_bklogged +
- 		   HZ * bfqq->service_from_backlogged /
- 		   bfqd->bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate,
--		   jiffies + bfqq->bfqd->bfq_slice_idle + 4);
-+		   jiffies + nsecs_to_jiffies(bfqq->bfqd->bfq_slice_idle) + 4);
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+ * Return the farthest future time instant according to jiffies
-+ * macros.
-+ */
-+static unsigned long bfq_greatest_from_now(void)
-+{
-+	return jiffies + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
- }
- 
- /*
-- * Return the largest-possible time instant such that, for as long as possible,
-- * the current time will be lower than this time instant according to the macro
-- * time_is_before_jiffies().
-+ * Return the farthest past time instant according to jiffies
-+ * macros.
-  */
--static unsigned long bfq_infinity_from_now(unsigned long now)
-+static unsigned long bfq_smallest_from_now(void)
- {
--	return now + ULONG_MAX / 2;
-+	return jiffies - MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
- }
- 
- /**
-@@ -2216,28 +3058,24 @@ static unsigned long bfq_infinity_from_now(unsigned long now)
-  * @compensate: if true, compensate for the time spent idling.
-  * @reason: the reason causing the expiration.
-  *
-+ * If the process associated with bfqq does slow I/O (e.g., because it
-+ * issues random requests), we charge bfqq with the time it has been
-+ * in service instead of the service it has received (see
-+ * bfq_bfqq_charge_time for details on how this goal is achieved). As
-+ * a consequence, bfqq will typically get higher timestamps upon
-+ * reactivation, and hence it will be rescheduled as if it had
-+ * received more service than what it has actually received. In the
-+ * end, bfqq receives less service in proportion to how slowly its
-+ * associated process consumes its budgets (and hence how seriously it
-+ * tends to lower the throughput). In addition, this time-charging
-+ * strategy guarantees time fairness among slow processes. In
-+ * contrast, if the process associated with bfqq is not slow, we
-+ * charge bfqq exactly with the service it has received.
-  *
-- * If the process associated to the queue is slow (i.e., seeky), or in
-- * case of budget timeout, or, finally, if it is async, we
-- * artificially charge it an entire budget (independently of the
-- * actual service it received). As a consequence, the queue will get
-- * higher timestamps than the correct ones upon reactivation, and
-- * hence it will be rescheduled as if it had received more service
-- * than what it actually received. In the end, this class of processes
-- * will receive less service in proportion to how slowly they consume
-- * their budgets (and hence how seriously they tend to lower the
-- * throughput).
-- *
-- * In contrast, when a queue expires because it has been idling for
-- * too much or because it exhausted its budget, we do not touch the
-- * amount of service it has received. Hence when the queue will be
-- * reactivated and its timestamps updated, the latter will be in sync
-- * with the actual service received by the queue until expiration.
-- *
-- * Charging a full budget to the first type of queues and the exact
-- * service to the others has the effect of using the WF2Q+ policy to
-- * schedule the former on a timeslice basis, without violating the
-- * service domain guarantees of the latter.
-+ * Charging time to the first type of queues and the exact service to
-+ * the other has the effect of using the WF2Q+ policy to schedule the
-+ * former on a timeslice basis, without violating service domain
-+ * guarantees among the latter.
-  */
- static void bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 			    struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-@@ -2245,41 +3083,53 @@ static void bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 			    enum bfqq_expiration reason)
- {
- 	bool slow;
-+	unsigned long delta = 0;
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
-+	int ref;
- 
- 	BUG_ON(bfqq != bfqd->in_service_queue);
- 
- 	/*
--	 * Update disk peak rate for autotuning and check whether the
--	 * process is slow (see bfq_update_peak_rate).
-+	 * Check whether the process is slow (see bfq_bfqq_is_slow).
- 	 */
--	slow = bfq_update_peak_rate(bfqd, bfqq, compensate, reason);
-+	slow = bfq_bfqq_is_slow(bfqd, bfqq, compensate, reason, &delta);
- 
- 	/*
--	 * As above explained, 'punish' slow (i.e., seeky), timed-out
--	 * and async queues, to favor sequential sync workloads.
--	 *
--	 * Processes doing I/O in the slower disk zones will tend to be
--	 * slow(er) even if not seeky. Hence, since the estimated peak
--	 * rate is actually an average over the disk surface, these
--	 * processes may timeout just for bad luck. To avoid punishing
--	 * them we do not charge a full budget to a process that
--	 * succeeded in consuming at least 2/3 of its budget.
-+	 * Increase service_from_backlogged before next statement,
-+	 * because the possible next invocation of
-+	 * bfq_bfqq_charge_time would likely inflate
-+	 * entity->service. In contrast, service_from_backlogged must
-+	 * contain real service, to enable the soft real-time
-+	 * heuristic to correctly compute the bandwidth consumed by
-+	 * bfqq.
- 	 */
--	if (slow || (reason == BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_TIMEOUT &&
--		     bfq_bfqq_budget_left(bfqq) >=  bfqq->entity.budget / 3))
--		bfq_bfqq_charge_full_budget(bfqq);
-+	bfqq->service_from_backlogged += entity->service;
- 
--	bfqq->service_from_backlogged += bfqq->entity.service;
-+	/*
-+	 * As above explained, charge slow (typically seeky) and
-+	 * timed-out queues with the time and not the service
-+	 * received, to favor sequential workloads.
-+	 *
-+	 * Processes doing I/O in the slower disk zones will tend to
-+	 * be slow(er) even if not seeky. Therefore, since the
-+	 * estimated peak rate is actually an average over the disk
-+	 * surface, these processes may timeout just for bad luck. To
-+	 * avoid punishing them, do not charge time to processes that
-+	 * succeeded in consuming at least 2/3 of their budget. This
-+	 * allows BFQ to preserve enough elasticity to still perform
-+	 * bandwidth, and not time, distribution with little unlucky
-+	 * or quasi-sequential processes.
-+	 */
-+	if (bfqq->wr_coeff == 1 &&
-+	    (slow ||
-+	     (reason == BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_TIMEOUT &&
-+	      bfq_bfqq_budget_left(bfqq) >=  entity->budget / 3)))
-+		bfq_bfqq_charge_time(bfqd, bfqq, delta);
- 
--	if (BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq) && reason == BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_TIMEOUT &&
--	    !bfq_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq)) {
--		bfq_mark_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq);
--		if (!blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue))
--			bfqd->const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues++;
--	}
-+	BUG_ON(bfqq->entity.budget < bfqq->entity.service);
- 
- 	if (reason == BFQ_BFQQ_TOO_IDLE &&
--	    bfqq->entity.service <= 2 * bfqq->entity.budget / 10)
-+	    entity->service <= 2 * entity->budget / 10)
- 		bfq_clear_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
- 
- 	if (bfqd->low_latency && bfqq->wr_coeff == 1)
-@@ -2288,19 +3138,23 @@ static void bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 	if (bfqd->low_latency && bfqd->bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate > 0 &&
- 	    RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list)) {
- 		/*
--		 * If we get here, and there are no outstanding requests,
--		 * then the request pattern is isochronous (see the comments
--		 * to the function bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start()). Hence we
--		 * can compute soft_rt_next_start. If, instead, the queue
--		 * still has outstanding requests, then we have to wait
--		 * for the completion of all the outstanding requests to
-+		 * If we get here, and there are no outstanding
-+		 * requests, then the request pattern is isochronous
-+		 * (see the comments on the function
-+		 * bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start()). Thus we can compute
-+		 * soft_rt_next_start. If, instead, the queue still
-+		 * has outstanding requests, then we have to wait for
-+		 * the completion of all the outstanding requests to
- 		 * discover whether the request pattern is actually
- 		 * isochronous.
- 		 */
--		if (bfqq->dispatched == 0)
-+		BUG_ON(bfqd->busy_queues < 1);
-+		if (bfqq->dispatched == 0) {
- 			bfqq->soft_rt_next_start =
- 				bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start(bfqd, bfqq);
--		else {
-+			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "new soft_rt_next %lu",
-+				     bfqq->soft_rt_next_start);
-+		} else {
- 			/*
- 			 * The application is still waiting for the
- 			 * completion of one or more requests:
-@@ -2317,7 +3171,7 @@ static void bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 			 *    happened to be in the past.
- 			 */
- 			bfqq->soft_rt_next_start =
--				bfq_infinity_from_now(jiffies);
-+				bfq_greatest_from_now();
- 			/*
- 			 * Schedule an update of soft_rt_next_start to when
- 			 * the task may be discovered to be isochronous.
-@@ -2327,15 +3181,30 @@ static void bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 	}
- 
- 	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
--		"expire (%d, slow %d, num_disp %d, idle_win %d)", reason,
--		slow, bfqq->dispatched, bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq));
-+		"expire (%d, slow %d, num_disp %d, idle_win %d, weight %d)",
-+		     reason, slow, bfqq->dispatched,
-+		     bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq), entity->weight);
- 
- 	/*
- 	 * Increase, decrease or leave budget unchanged according to
- 	 * reason.
- 	 */
-+	BUG_ON(bfqq->entity.budget < bfqq->entity.service);
- 	__bfq_bfqq_recalc_budget(bfqd, bfqq, reason);
-+	BUG_ON(bfqq->next_rq == NULL &&
-+	       bfqq->entity.budget < bfqq->entity.service);
-+	ref = bfqq->ref;
- 	__bfq_bfqq_expire(bfqd, bfqq);
-+
-+	BUG_ON(ref > 1 &&
-+	       !bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq) && reason == BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_EXHAUSTED &&
-+		!bfq_class_idle(bfqq));
-+
-+	/* mark bfqq as waiting a request only if a bic still points to it */
-+	if (ref > 1 && !bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq) &&
-+	    reason != BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_TIMEOUT &&
-+	    reason != BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_EXHAUSTED)
-+		bfq_mark_bfqq_non_blocking_wait_rq(bfqq);
- }
- 
- /*
-@@ -2345,20 +3214,17 @@ static void bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-  */
- static bool bfq_bfqq_budget_timeout(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- {
--	if (bfq_bfqq_budget_new(bfqq) ||
--	    time_before(jiffies, bfqq->budget_timeout))
--		return false;
--	return true;
-+	return time_is_before_eq_jiffies(bfqq->budget_timeout);
- }
- 
- /*
-- * If we expire a queue that is waiting for the arrival of a new
-- * request, we may prevent the fictitious timestamp back-shifting that
-- * allows the guarantees of the queue to be preserved (see [1] for
-- * this tricky aspect). Hence we return true only if this condition
-- * does not hold, or if the queue is slow enough to deserve only to be
-- * kicked off for preserving a high throughput.
--*/
-+ * If we expire a queue that is actively waiting (i.e., with the
-+ * device idled) for the arrival of a new request, then we may incur
-+ * the timestamp misalignment problem described in the body of the
-+ * function __bfq_activate_entity. Hence we return true only if this
-+ * condition does not hold, or if the queue is slow enough to deserve
-+ * only to be kicked off for preserving a high throughput.
-+ */
- static bool bfq_may_expire_for_budg_timeout(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- {
- 	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
-@@ -2400,10 +3266,12 @@ static bool bfq_bfqq_may_idle(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- {
- 	struct bfq_data *bfqd = bfqq->bfqd;
- 	bool idling_boosts_thr, idling_boosts_thr_without_issues,
--		all_queues_seeky, on_hdd_and_not_all_queues_seeky,
- 		idling_needed_for_service_guarantees,
- 		asymmetric_scenario;
- 
-+	if (bfqd->strict_guarantees)
-+		return true;
-+
- 	/*
- 	 * The next variable takes into account the cases where idling
- 	 * boosts the throughput.
-@@ -2466,74 +3334,27 @@ static bool bfq_bfqq_may_idle(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- 		bfqd->wr_busy_queues == 0;
- 
- 	/*
--	 * There are then two cases where idling must be performed not
-+	 * There is then a case where idling must be performed not
- 	 * for throughput concerns, but to preserve service
--	 * guarantees. In the description of these cases, we say, for
--	 * short, that a queue is sequential/random if the process
--	 * associated to the queue issues sequential/random requests
--	 * (in the second case the queue may be tagged as seeky or
--	 * even constantly_seeky).
-+	 * guarantees.
- 	 *
--	 * To introduce the first case, we note that, since
--	 * bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq) is false if the device is
--	 * NCQ-capable and bfqq is random (see
--	 * bfq_update_idle_window()), then, from the above two
--	 * assignments it follows that
--	 * idling_boosts_thr_without_issues is false if the device is
--	 * NCQ-capable and bfqq is random. Therefore, for this case,
--	 * device idling would never be allowed if we used just
--	 * idling_boosts_thr_without_issues to decide whether to allow
--	 * it. And, beneficially, this would imply that throughput
--	 * would always be boosted also with random I/O on NCQ-capable
--	 * HDDs.
--	 *
--	 * But we must be careful on this point, to avoid an unfair
--	 * treatment for bfqq. In fact, because of the same above
--	 * assignments, idling_boosts_thr_without_issues is, on the
--	 * other hand, true if 1) the device is an HDD and bfqq is
--	 * sequential, and 2) there are no busy weight-raised
--	 * queues. As a consequence, if we used just
--	 * idling_boosts_thr_without_issues to decide whether to idle
--	 * the device, then with an HDD we might easily bump into a
--	 * scenario where queues that are sequential and I/O-bound
--	 * would enjoy idling, whereas random queues would not. The
--	 * latter might then get a low share of the device throughput,
--	 * simply because the former would get many requests served
--	 * after being set as in service, while the latter would not.
--	 *
--	 * To address this issue, we start by setting to true a
--	 * sentinel variable, on_hdd_and_not_all_queues_seeky, if the
--	 * device is rotational and not all queues with pending or
--	 * in-flight requests are constantly seeky (i.e., there are
--	 * active sequential queues, and bfqq might then be mistreated
--	 * if it does not enjoy idling because it is random).
--	 */
--	all_queues_seeky = bfq_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq) &&
--			   bfqd->busy_in_flight_queues ==
--			   bfqd->const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues;
--
--	on_hdd_and_not_all_queues_seeky =
--		!blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue) && !all_queues_seeky;
--
--	/*
--	 * To introduce the second case where idling needs to be
--	 * performed to preserve service guarantees, we can note that
--	 * allowing the drive to enqueue more than one request at a
--	 * time, and hence delegating de facto final scheduling
--	 * decisions to the drive's internal scheduler, causes loss of
--	 * control on the actual request service order. In particular,
--	 * the critical situation is when requests from different
--	 * processes happens to be present, at the same time, in the
--	 * internal queue(s) of the drive. In such a situation, the
--	 * drive, by deciding the service order of the
--	 * internally-queued requests, does determine also the actual
--	 * throughput distribution among these processes. But the
--	 * drive typically has no notion or concern about per-process
--	 * throughput distribution, and makes its decisions only on a
--	 * per-request basis. Therefore, the service distribution
--	 * enforced by the drive's internal scheduler is likely to
--	 * coincide with the desired device-throughput distribution
--	 * only in a completely symmetric scenario where:
-+	 * To introduce this case, we can note that allowing the drive
-+	 * to enqueue more than one request at a time, and hence
-+	 * delegating de facto final scheduling decisions to the
-+	 * drive's internal scheduler, entails loss of control on the
-+	 * actual request service order. In particular, the critical
-+	 * situation is when requests from different processes happen
-+	 * to be present, at the same time, in the internal queue(s)
-+	 * of the drive. In such a situation, the drive, by deciding
-+	 * the service order of the internally-queued requests, does
-+	 * determine also the actual throughput distribution among
-+	 * these processes. But the drive typically has no notion or
-+	 * concern about per-process throughput distribution, and
-+	 * makes its decisions only on a per-request basis. Therefore,
-+	 * the service distribution enforced by the drive's internal
-+	 * scheduler is likely to coincide with the desired
-+	 * device-throughput distribution only in a completely
-+	 * symmetric scenario where:
- 	 * (i)  each of these processes must get the same throughput as
- 	 *      the others;
- 	 * (ii) all these processes have the same I/O pattern
-@@ -2555,26 +3376,53 @@ static bool bfq_bfqq_may_idle(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- 	 * words, only if sub-condition (i) holds, then idling is
- 	 * allowed, and the device tends to be prevented from queueing
- 	 * many requests, possibly of several processes. The reason
--	 * for not controlling also sub-condition (ii) is that, first,
--	 * in the case of an HDD, the asymmetry in terms of types of
--	 * I/O patterns is already taken in to account in the above
--	 * sentinel variable
--	 * on_hdd_and_not_all_queues_seeky. Secondly, in the case of a
--	 * flash-based device, we prefer however to privilege
--	 * throughput (and idling lowers throughput for this type of
--	 * devices), for the following reasons:
--	 * 1) differently from HDDs, the service time of random
--	 *    requests is not orders of magnitudes lower than the service
--	 *    time of sequential requests; thus, even if processes doing
--	 *    sequential I/O get a preferential treatment with respect to
--	 *    others doing random I/O, the consequences are not as
--	 *    dramatic as with HDDs;
--	 * 2) if a process doing random I/O does need strong
--	 *    throughput guarantees, it is hopefully already being
--	 *    weight-raised, or the user is likely to have assigned it a
--	 *    higher weight than the other processes (and thus
--	 *    sub-condition (i) is likely to be false, which triggers
--	 *    idling).
-+	 * for not controlling also sub-condition (ii) is that we
-+	 * exploit preemption to preserve guarantees in case of
-+	 * symmetric scenarios, even if (ii) does not hold, as
-+	 * explained in the next two paragraphs.
-+	 *
-+	 * Even if a queue, say Q, is expired when it remains idle, Q
-+	 * can still preempt the new in-service queue if the next
-+	 * request of Q arrives soon (see the comments on
-+	 * bfq_bfqq_update_budg_for_activation). If all queues and
-+	 * groups have the same weight, this form of preemption,
-+	 * combined with the hole-recovery heuristic described in the
-+	 * comments on function bfq_bfqq_update_budg_for_activation,
-+	 * are enough to preserve a correct bandwidth distribution in
-+	 * the mid term, even without idling. In fact, even if not
-+	 * idling allows the internal queues of the device to contain
-+	 * many requests, and thus to reorder requests, we can rather
-+	 * safely assume that the internal scheduler still preserves a
-+	 * minimum of mid-term fairness. The motivation for using
-+	 * preemption instead of idling is that, by not idling,
-+	 * service guarantees are preserved without minimally
-+	 * sacrificing throughput. In other words, both a high
-+	 * throughput and its desired distribution are obtained.
-+	 *
-+	 * More precisely, this preemption-based, idleless approach
-+	 * provides fairness in terms of IOPS, and not sectors per
-+	 * second. This can be seen with a simple example. Suppose
-+	 * that there are two queues with the same weight, but that
-+	 * the first queue receives requests of 8 sectors, while the
-+	 * second queue receives requests of 1024 sectors. In
-+	 * addition, suppose that each of the two queues contains at
-+	 * most one request at a time, which implies that each queue
-+	 * always remains idle after it is served. Finally, after
-+	 * remaining idle, each queue receives very quickly a new
-+	 * request. It follows that the two queues are served
-+	 * alternatively, preempting each other if needed. This
-+	 * implies that, although both queues have the same weight,
-+	 * the queue with large requests receives a service that is
-+	 * 1024/8 times as high as the service received by the other
-+	 * queue.
-+	 *
-+	 * On the other hand, device idling is performed, and thus
-+	 * pure sector-domain guarantees are provided, for the
-+	 * following queues, which are likely to need stronger
-+	 * throughput guarantees: weight-raised queues, and queues
-+	 * with a higher weight than other queues. When such queues
-+	 * are active, sub-condition (i) is false, which triggers
-+	 * device idling.
- 	 *
- 	 * According to the above considerations, the next variable is
- 	 * true (only) if sub-condition (i) holds. To compute the
-@@ -2582,7 +3430,7 @@ static bool bfq_bfqq_may_idle(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- 	 * the function bfq_symmetric_scenario(), but also check
- 	 * whether bfqq is being weight-raised, because
- 	 * bfq_symmetric_scenario() does not take into account also
--	 * weight-raised queues (see comments to
-+	 * weight-raised queues (see comments on
- 	 * bfq_weights_tree_add()).
- 	 *
- 	 * As a side note, it is worth considering that the above
-@@ -2604,17 +3452,16 @@ static bool bfq_bfqq_may_idle(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- 	 * bfqq. Such a case is when bfqq became active in a burst of
- 	 * queue activations. Queues that became active during a large
- 	 * burst benefit only from throughput, as discussed in the
--	 * comments to bfq_handle_burst. Thus, if bfqq became active
-+	 * comments on bfq_handle_burst. Thus, if bfqq became active
- 	 * in a burst and not idling the device maximizes throughput,
- 	 * then the device must no be idled, because not idling the
- 	 * device provides bfqq and all other queues in the burst with
--	 * maximum benefit. Combining this and the two cases above, we
--	 * can now establish when idling is actually needed to
--	 * preserve service guarantees.
-+	 * maximum benefit. Combining this and the above case, we can
-+	 * now establish when idling is actually needed to preserve
-+	 * service guarantees.
- 	 */
- 	idling_needed_for_service_guarantees =
--		(on_hdd_and_not_all_queues_seeky || asymmetric_scenario) &&
--		!bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
-+		asymmetric_scenario && !bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
- 
- 	/*
- 	 * We have now all the components we need to compute the return
-@@ -2624,6 +3471,16 @@ static bool bfq_bfqq_may_idle(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- 	 * 2) idling either boosts the throughput (without issues), or
- 	 *    is necessary to preserve service guarantees.
- 	 */
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "may_idle: sync %d idling_boosts_thr %d",
-+		     bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq), idling_boosts_thr);
-+
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+		     "may_idle: wr_busy %d boosts %d IO-bound %d guar %d",
-+		     bfqd->wr_busy_queues,
-+		     idling_boosts_thr_without_issues,
-+		     bfq_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq),
-+		     idling_needed_for_service_guarantees);
-+
- 	return bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) &&
- 		(idling_boosts_thr_without_issues ||
- 		 idling_needed_for_service_guarantees);
-@@ -2635,7 +3492,7 @@ static bool bfq_bfqq_may_idle(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-  * 1) the queue must remain in service and cannot be expired, and
-  * 2) the device must be idled to wait for the possible arrival of a new
-  *    request for the queue.
-- * See the comments to the function bfq_bfqq_may_idle for the reasons
-+ * See the comments on the function bfq_bfqq_may_idle for the reasons
-  * why performing device idling is the best choice to boost the throughput
-  * and preserve service guarantees when bfq_bfqq_may_idle itself
-  * returns true.
-@@ -2665,18 +3522,33 @@ static struct bfq_queue *bfq_select_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
- 	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "select_queue: already in-service queue");
- 
- 	if (bfq_may_expire_for_budg_timeout(bfqq) &&
--	    !timer_pending(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer) &&
-+	    !hrtimer_active(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer) &&
- 	    !bfq_bfqq_must_idle(bfqq))
- 		goto expire;
- 
-+check_queue:
-+	/*
-+	 * This loop is rarely executed more than once. Even when it
-+	 * happens, it is much more convenient to re-execute this loop
-+	 * than to return NULL and trigger a new dispatch to get a
-+	 * request served.
-+	 */
- 	next_rq = bfqq->next_rq;
- 	/*
- 	 * If bfqq has requests queued and it has enough budget left to
- 	 * serve them, keep the queue, otherwise expire it.
- 	 */
- 	if (next_rq) {
-+		BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list));
-+
- 		if (bfq_serv_to_charge(next_rq, bfqq) >
- 			bfq_bfqq_budget_left(bfqq)) {
-+			/*
-+			 * Expire the queue for budget exhaustion,
-+			 * which makes sure that the next budget is
-+			 * enough to serve the next request, even if
-+			 * it comes from the fifo expired path.
-+			 */
- 			reason = BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_EXHAUSTED;
- 			goto expire;
- 		} else {
-@@ -2685,7 +3557,8 @@ static struct bfq_queue *bfq_select_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
- 			 * not disable disk idling even when a new request
- 			 * arrives.
- 			 */
--			if (timer_pending(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer)) {
-+			if (bfq_bfqq_wait_request(bfqq)) {
-+				BUG_ON(!hrtimer_active(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer));
- 				/*
- 				 * If we get here: 1) at least a new request
- 				 * has arrived but we have not disabled the
-@@ -2700,10 +3573,8 @@ static struct bfq_queue *bfq_select_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
- 				 * So we disable idling.
- 				 */
- 				bfq_clear_bfqq_wait_request(bfqq);
--				del_timer(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer);
--#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+				hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer);
- 				bfqg_stats_update_idle_time(bfqq_group(bfqq));
--#endif
- 			}
- 			goto keep_queue;
- 		}
-@@ -2714,7 +3585,7 @@ static struct bfq_queue *bfq_select_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
- 	 * for a new request, or has requests waiting for a completion and
- 	 * may idle after their completion, then keep it anyway.
- 	 */
--	if (timer_pending(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer) ||
-+	if (hrtimer_active(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer) ||
- 	    (bfqq->dispatched != 0 && bfq_bfqq_may_idle(bfqq))) {
- 		bfqq = NULL;
- 		goto keep_queue;
-@@ -2725,9 +3596,16 @@ static struct bfq_queue *bfq_select_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
- 	bfq_bfqq_expire(bfqd, bfqq, false, reason);
- new_queue:
- 	bfqq = bfq_set_in_service_queue(bfqd);
--	bfq_log(bfqd, "select_queue: new queue %d returned",
--		bfqq ? bfqq->pid : 0);
-+	if (bfqq) {
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "select_queue: checking new queue");
-+		goto check_queue;
-+	}
- keep_queue:
-+	if (bfqq)
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "select_queue: returned this queue");
-+	else
-+		bfq_log(bfqd, "select_queue: no queue returned");
-+
- 	return bfqq;
- }
- 
-@@ -2736,6 +3614,9 @@ static void bfq_update_wr_data(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- 	struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
- 
- 	if (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1) { /* queue is being weight-raised */
-+		BUG_ON(bfqq->wr_cur_max_time == bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time &&
-+		       time_is_after_jiffies(bfqq->last_wr_start_finish));
-+
- 		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
- 			"raising period dur %u/%u msec, old coeff %u, w %d(%d)",
- 			jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - bfqq->last_wr_start_finish),
-@@ -2749,22 +3630,30 @@ static void bfq_update_wr_data(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- 			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "WARN: pending prio change");
- 
- 		/*
--		 * If the queue was activated in a burst, or
--		 * too much time has elapsed from the beginning
--		 * of this weight-raising period, or the queue has
--		 * exceeded the acceptable number of cooperations,
--		 * then end weight raising.
-+		 * If the queue was activated in a burst, or too much
-+		 * time has elapsed from the beginning of this
-+		 * weight-raising period, then end weight raising.
- 		 */
--		if (bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq) ||
--		    bfq_bfqq_cooperations(bfqq) >= bfqd->bfq_coop_thresh ||
--		    time_is_before_jiffies(bfqq->last_wr_start_finish +
--					   bfqq->wr_cur_max_time)) {
--			bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = jiffies;
--			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
--				     "wrais ending at %lu, rais_max_time %u",
--				     bfqq->last_wr_start_finish,
--				     jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->wr_cur_max_time));
-+		if (bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq))
- 			bfq_bfqq_end_wr(bfqq);
-+		else if (time_is_before_jiffies(bfqq->last_wr_start_finish +
-+					   bfqq->wr_cur_max_time)) {
-+			if (bfqq->wr_cur_max_time != bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time ||
-+			time_is_before_jiffies(bfqq->wr_start_at_switch_to_srt +
-+					bfq_wr_duration(bfqd)))
-+				bfq_bfqq_end_wr(bfqq);
-+			else {
-+				/* switch back to interactive wr */
-+				bfqq->wr_coeff = bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff;
-+				bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = bfq_wr_duration(bfqd);
-+				bfqq->last_wr_start_finish =
-+					bfqq->wr_start_at_switch_to_srt;
-+				BUG_ON(time_is_after_jiffies(
-+					       bfqq->last_wr_start_finish));
-+				bfqq->entity.prio_changed = 1;
-+				bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+					"back to interactive wr");
-+			}
- 		}
- 	}
- 	/* Update weight both if it must be raised and if it must be lowered */
-@@ -2782,46 +3671,34 @@ static int bfq_dispatch_request(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 				struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- {
- 	int dispatched = 0;
--	struct request *rq;
-+	struct request *rq = bfqq->next_rq;
- 	unsigned long service_to_charge;
- 
- 	BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list));
--
--	/* Follow expired path, else get first next available. */
--	rq = bfq_check_fifo(bfqq);
--	if (!rq)
--		rq = bfqq->next_rq;
-+	BUG_ON(!rq);
- 	service_to_charge = bfq_serv_to_charge(rq, bfqq);
- 
--	if (service_to_charge > bfq_bfqq_budget_left(bfqq)) {
--		/*
--		 * This may happen if the next rq is chosen in fifo order
--		 * instead of sector order. The budget is properly
--		 * dimensioned to be always sufficient to serve the next
--		 * request only if it is chosen in sector order. The reason
--		 * is that it would be quite inefficient and little useful
--		 * to always make sure that the budget is large enough to
--		 * serve even the possible next rq in fifo order.
--		 * In fact, requests are seldom served in fifo order.
--		 *
--		 * Expire the queue for budget exhaustion, and make sure
--		 * that the next act_budget is enough to serve the next
--		 * request, even if it comes from the fifo expired path.
--		 */
--		bfqq->next_rq = rq;
--		/*
--		 * Since this dispatch is failed, make sure that
--		 * a new one will be performed
--		 */
--		if (!bfqd->rq_in_driver)
--			bfq_schedule_dispatch(bfqd);
--		goto expire;
--	}
-+	BUG_ON(service_to_charge > bfq_bfqq_budget_left(bfqq));
-+
-+	BUG_ON(bfqq->entity.budget < bfqq->entity.service);
- 
--	/* Finally, insert request into driver dispatch list. */
- 	bfq_bfqq_served(bfqq, service_to_charge);
-+
-+	BUG_ON(bfqq->entity.budget < bfqq->entity.service);
-+
- 	bfq_dispatch_insert(bfqd->queue, rq);
- 
-+	/*
-+	 * If weight raising has to terminate for bfqq, then next
-+	 * function causes an immediate update of bfqq's weight,
-+	 * without waiting for next activation. As a consequence, on
-+	 * expiration, bfqq will be timestamped as if has never been
-+	 * weight-raised during this service slot, even if it has
-+	 * received part or even most of the service as a
-+	 * weight-raised queue. This inflates bfqq's timestamps, which
-+	 * is beneficial, as bfqq is then more willing to leave the
-+	 * device immediately to possible other weight-raised queues.
-+	 */
- 	bfq_update_wr_data(bfqd, bfqq);
- 
- 	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-@@ -2837,9 +3714,7 @@ static int bfq_dispatch_request(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 		bfqd->in_service_bic = RQ_BIC(rq);
- 	}
- 
--	if (bfqd->busy_queues > 1 && ((!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) &&
--	    dispatched >= bfqd->bfq_max_budget_async_rq) ||
--	    bfq_class_idle(bfqq)))
-+	if (bfqd->busy_queues > 1 && bfq_class_idle(bfqq))
- 		goto expire;
- 
- 	return dispatched;
-@@ -2885,8 +3760,8 @@ static int bfq_forced_dispatch(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
- 		st = bfq_entity_service_tree(&bfqq->entity);
- 
- 		dispatched += __bfq_forced_dispatch_bfqq(bfqq);
--		bfqq->max_budget = bfq_max_budget(bfqd);
- 
-+		bfqq->max_budget = bfq_max_budget(bfqd);
- 		bfq_forget_idle(st);
- 	}
- 
-@@ -2899,37 +3774,37 @@ static int bfq_dispatch_requests(struct request_queue *q, int force)
- {
- 	struct bfq_data *bfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
- 	struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
--	int max_dispatch;
- 
- 	bfq_log(bfqd, "dispatch requests: %d busy queues", bfqd->busy_queues);
-+
- 	if (bfqd->busy_queues == 0)
- 		return 0;
- 
- 	if (unlikely(force))
- 		return bfq_forced_dispatch(bfqd);
- 
-+	/*
-+	 * Force device to serve one request at a time if
-+	 * strict_guarantees is true. Forcing this service scheme is
-+	 * currently the ONLY way to guarantee that the request
-+	 * service order enforced by the scheduler is respected by a
-+	 * queueing device. Otherwise the device is free even to make
-+	 * some unlucky request wait for as long as the device
-+	 * wishes.
-+	 *
-+	 * Of course, serving one request at at time may cause loss of
-+	 * throughput.
-+	 */
-+	if (bfqd->strict_guarantees && bfqd->rq_in_driver > 0)
-+		return 0;
-+
- 	bfqq = bfq_select_queue(bfqd);
- 	if (!bfqq)
- 		return 0;
- 
--	if (bfq_class_idle(bfqq))
--		max_dispatch = 1;
--
--	if (!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq))
--		max_dispatch = bfqd->bfq_max_budget_async_rq;
--
--	if (!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) && bfqq->dispatched >= max_dispatch) {
--		if (bfqd->busy_queues > 1)
--			return 0;
--		if (bfqq->dispatched >= 4 * max_dispatch)
--			return 0;
--	}
--
--	if (bfqd->sync_flight != 0 && !bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq))
--		return 0;
-+	BUG_ON(bfqq->entity.budget < bfqq->entity.service);
- 
--	bfq_clear_bfqq_wait_request(bfqq);
--	BUG_ON(timer_pending(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer));
-+	BUG_ON(bfq_bfqq_wait_request(bfqq));
- 
- 	if (!bfq_dispatch_request(bfqd, bfqq))
- 		return 0;
-@@ -2937,6 +3812,8 @@ static int bfq_dispatch_requests(struct request_queue *q, int force)
- 	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "dispatched %s request",
- 			bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) ? "sync" : "async");
- 
-+	BUG_ON(bfqq->next_rq == NULL &&
-+	       bfqq->entity.budget < bfqq->entity.service);
- 	return 1;
- }
- 
-@@ -2944,27 +3821,26 @@ static int bfq_dispatch_requests(struct request_queue *q, int force)
-  * Task holds one reference to the queue, dropped when task exits.  Each rq
-  * in-flight on this queue also holds a reference, dropped when rq is freed.
-  *
-- * Queue lock must be held here.
-+ * Queue lock must be held here. Recall not to use bfqq after calling
-+ * this function on it.
-  */
- static void bfq_put_queue(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- {
--	struct bfq_data *bfqd = bfqq->bfqd;
- #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
- 	struct bfq_group *bfqg = bfqq_group(bfqq);
- #endif
- 
--	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bfqq->ref) <= 0);
-+	BUG_ON(bfqq->ref <= 0);
- 
--	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "put_queue: %p %d", bfqq,
--		     atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
--	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bfqq->ref))
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "put_queue: %p %d", bfqq, bfqq->ref);
-+	bfqq->ref--;
-+	if (bfqq->ref)
- 		return;
- 
- 	BUG_ON(rb_first(&bfqq->sort_list));
- 	BUG_ON(bfqq->allocated[READ] + bfqq->allocated[WRITE] != 0);
- 	BUG_ON(bfqq->entity.tree);
- 	BUG_ON(bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq));
--	BUG_ON(bfqd->in_service_queue == bfqq);
- 
- 	if (bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq))
- 		/*
-@@ -2977,7 +3853,7 @@ static void bfq_put_queue(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- 		 */
- 		hlist_del_init(&bfqq->burst_list_node);
- 
--	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "put_queue: %p freed", bfqq);
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "put_queue: %p freed", bfqq);
- 
- 	kmem_cache_free(bfq_pool, bfqq);
- #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-@@ -3011,38 +3887,16 @@ static void bfq_exit_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- 		bfq_schedule_dispatch(bfqd);
- 	}
- 
--	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "exit_bfqq: %p, %d", bfqq,
--		     atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "exit_bfqq: %p, %d", bfqq, bfqq->ref);
- 
- 	bfq_put_cooperator(bfqq);
- 
--	bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
-+	bfq_put_queue(bfqq); /* release process reference */
- }
- 
- static void bfq_init_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
- {
--	struct bfq_io_cq *bic = icq_to_bic(icq);
--
--	bic->ttime.last_end_request = jiffies;
--	/*
--	 * A newly created bic indicates that the process has just
--	 * started doing I/O, and is probably mapping into memory its
--	 * executable and libraries: it definitely needs weight raising.
--	 * There is however the possibility that the process performs,
--	 * for a while, I/O close to some other process. EQM intercepts
--	 * this behavior and may merge the queue corresponding to the
--	 * process  with some other queue, BEFORE the weight of the queue
--	 * is raised. Merged queues are not weight-raised (they are assumed
--	 * to belong to processes that benefit only from high throughput).
--	 * If the merge is basically the consequence of an accident, then
--	 * the queue will be split soon and will get back its old weight.
--	 * It is then important to write down somewhere that this queue
--	 * does need weight raising, even if it did not make it to get its
--	 * weight raised before being merged. To this purpose, we overload
--	 * the field raising_time_left and assign 1 to it, to mark the queue
--	 * as needing weight raising.
--	 */
--	bic->wr_time_left = 1;
-+	icq_to_bic(icq)->ttime.last_end_request = ktime_get_ns() - (1ULL<<32);
- }
- 
- static void bfq_exit_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
-@@ -3050,21 +3904,21 @@ static void bfq_exit_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
- 	struct bfq_io_cq *bic = icq_to_bic(icq);
- 	struct bfq_data *bfqd = bic_to_bfqd(bic);
- 
--	if (bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC]) {
--		bfq_exit_bfqq(bfqd, bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC]);
--		bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = NULL;
-+	if (bic_to_bfqq(bic, false)) {
-+		bfq_exit_bfqq(bfqd, bic_to_bfqq(bic, false));
-+		bic_set_bfqq(bic, NULL, false);
- 	}
- 
--	if (bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC]) {
-+	if (bic_to_bfqq(bic, true)) {
- 		/*
- 		 * If the bic is using a shared queue, put the reference
- 		 * taken on the io_context when the bic started using a
- 		 * shared bfq_queue.
- 		 */
--		if (bfq_bfqq_coop(bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC]))
-+		if (bfq_bfqq_coop(bic_to_bfqq(bic, true)))
- 			put_io_context(icq->ioc);
--		bfq_exit_bfqq(bfqd, bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC]);
--		bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC] = NULL;
-+		bfq_exit_bfqq(bfqd, bic_to_bfqq(bic, true));
-+		bic_set_bfqq(bic, NULL, true);
- 	}
- }
- 
-@@ -3072,8 +3926,8 @@ static void bfq_exit_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
-  * Update the entity prio values; note that the new values will not
-  * be used until the next (re)activation.
-  */
--static void
--bfq_set_next_ioprio_data(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, struct bfq_io_cq *bic)
-+static void bfq_set_next_ioprio_data(struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+				     struct bfq_io_cq *bic)
- {
- 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
- 	int ioprio_class;
-@@ -3105,7 +3959,7 @@ bfq_set_next_ioprio_data(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, struct bfq_io_cq *bic)
- 		break;
- 	}
- 
--	if (bfqq->new_ioprio < 0 || bfqq->new_ioprio >= IOPRIO_BE_NR) {
-+	if (bfqq->new_ioprio >= IOPRIO_BE_NR) {
- 		pr_crit("bfq_set_next_ioprio_data: new_ioprio %d\n",
- 			bfqq->new_ioprio);
- 		BUG();
-@@ -3113,45 +3967,41 @@ bfq_set_next_ioprio_data(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, struct bfq_io_cq *bic)
- 
- 	bfqq->entity.new_weight = bfq_ioprio_to_weight(bfqq->new_ioprio);
- 	bfqq->entity.prio_changed = 1;
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
-+		     "set_next_ioprio_data: bic_class %d prio %d class %d",
-+		     ioprio_class, bfqq->new_ioprio, bfqq->new_ioprio_class);
- }
- 
- static void bfq_check_ioprio_change(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bio *bio)
- {
--	struct bfq_data *bfqd;
--	struct bfq_queue *bfqq, *new_bfqq;
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = bic_to_bfqd(bic);
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
- 	unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);
- 	int ioprio = bic->icq.ioc->ioprio;
- 
--	bfqd = bfq_get_bfqd_locked(&(bic->icq.q->elevator->elevator_data),
--				   &flags);
- 	/*
- 	 * This condition may trigger on a newly created bic, be sure to
- 	 * drop the lock before returning.
- 	 */
- 	if (unlikely(!bfqd) || likely(bic->ioprio == ioprio))
--		goto out;
-+		return;
- 
- 	bic->ioprio = ioprio;
- 
--	bfqq = bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC];
-+	bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, false);
- 	if (bfqq) {
--		new_bfqq = bfq_get_queue(bfqd, bio, BLK_RW_ASYNC, bic,
--					 GFP_ATOMIC);
--		if (new_bfqq) {
--			bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = new_bfqq;
--			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
--				     "check_ioprio_change: bfqq %p %d",
--				     bfqq, atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
--			bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
--		}
-+		/* release process reference on this queue */
-+		bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
-+		bfqq = bfq_get_queue(bfqd, bio, BLK_RW_ASYNC, bic);
-+		bic_set_bfqq(bic, bfqq, false);
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+			     "check_ioprio_change: bfqq %p %d",
-+			     bfqq, bfqq->ref);
- 	}
- 
--	bfqq = bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC];
-+	bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, true);
- 	if (bfqq)
- 		bfq_set_next_ioprio_data(bfqq, bic);
--
--out:
--	bfq_put_bfqd_unlock(bfqd, &flags);
- }
- 
- static void bfq_init_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-@@ -3160,8 +4010,9 @@ static void bfq_init_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
- 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&bfqq->entity.rb_node);
- 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bfqq->fifo);
- 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&bfqq->burst_list_node);
-+	BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&bfqq->burst_list_node));
- 
--	atomic_set(&bfqq->ref, 0);
-+	bfqq->ref = 0;
- 	bfqq->bfqd = bfqd;
- 
- 	if (bic)
-@@ -3171,6 +4022,7 @@ static void bfq_init_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
- 		if (!bfq_class_idle(bfqq))
- 			bfq_mark_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq);
- 		bfq_mark_bfqq_sync(bfqq);
-+		bfq_mark_bfqq_just_created(bfqq);
- 	} else
- 		bfq_clear_bfqq_sync(bfqq);
- 	bfq_mark_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
-@@ -3180,72 +4032,19 @@ static void bfq_init_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
- 	bfqq->pid = pid;
- 
- 	bfqq->wr_coeff = 1;
--	bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = 0;
-+	bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = jiffies;
-+	bfqq->wr_start_at_switch_to_srt = bfq_smallest_from_now();
-+	bfqq->budget_timeout = bfq_smallest_from_now();
-+	bfqq->split_time = bfq_smallest_from_now();
-+
- 	/*
- 	 * Set to the value for which bfqq will not be deemed as
- 	 * soft rt when it becomes backlogged.
- 	 */
--	bfqq->soft_rt_next_start = bfq_infinity_from_now(jiffies);
--}
--
--static struct bfq_queue *bfq_find_alloc_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
--					      struct bio *bio, int is_sync,
--					      struct bfq_io_cq *bic,
--					      gfp_t gfp_mask)
--{
--	struct bfq_group *bfqg;
--	struct bfq_queue *bfqq, *new_bfqq = NULL;
--	struct blkcg *blkcg;
--
--retry:
--	rcu_read_lock();
--
--	blkcg = bio_blkcg(bio);
--	bfqg = bfq_find_alloc_group(bfqd, blkcg);
--	/* bic always exists here */
--	bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, is_sync);
--
--	/*
--	 * Always try a new alloc if we fall back to the OOM bfqq
--	 * originally, since it should just be a temporary situation.
--	 */
--	if (!bfqq || bfqq == &bfqd->oom_bfqq) {
--		bfqq = NULL;
--		if (new_bfqq) {
--			bfqq = new_bfqq;
--			new_bfqq = NULL;
--		} else if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask)) {
--			rcu_read_unlock();
--			spin_unlock_irq(bfqd->queue->queue_lock);
--			new_bfqq = kmem_cache_alloc_node(bfq_pool,
--					gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO,
--					bfqd->queue->node);
--			spin_lock_irq(bfqd->queue->queue_lock);
--			if (new_bfqq)
--				goto retry;
--		} else {
--			bfqq = kmem_cache_alloc_node(bfq_pool,
--					gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO,
--					bfqd->queue->node);
--		}
-+	bfqq->soft_rt_next_start = bfq_greatest_from_now();
- 
--		if (bfqq) {
--			bfq_init_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, bic, current->pid,
--				      is_sync);
--			bfq_init_entity(&bfqq->entity, bfqg);
--			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "allocated");
--		} else {
--			bfqq = &bfqd->oom_bfqq;
--			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "using oom bfqq");
--		}
--	}
--
--	if (new_bfqq)
--		kmem_cache_free(bfq_pool, new_bfqq);
--
--	rcu_read_unlock();
--
--	return bfqq;
-+	/* first request is almost certainly seeky */
-+	bfqq->seek_history = 1;
- }
- 
- static struct bfq_queue **bfq_async_queue_prio(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
-@@ -3268,90 +4067,93 @@ static struct bfq_queue **bfq_async_queue_prio(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- }
- 
- static struct bfq_queue *bfq_get_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
--				       struct bio *bio, int is_sync,
--				       struct bfq_io_cq *bic, gfp_t gfp_mask)
-+				       struct bio *bio, bool is_sync,
-+				       struct bfq_io_cq *bic)
- {
- 	const int ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(bic->ioprio);
- 	const int ioprio_class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(bic->ioprio);
- 	struct bfq_queue **async_bfqq = NULL;
--	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = NULL;
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
-+	struct bfq_group *bfqg;
- 
--	if (!is_sync) {
--		struct blkcg *blkcg;
--		struct bfq_group *bfqg;
-+	rcu_read_lock();
-+
-+	bfqg = bfq_find_set_group(bfqd, bio_blkcg(bio));
-+	if (!bfqg) {
-+		bfqq = &bfqd->oom_bfqq;
-+		goto out;
-+	}
- 
--		rcu_read_lock();
--		blkcg = bio_blkcg(bio);
--		rcu_read_unlock();
--		bfqg = bfq_find_alloc_group(bfqd, blkcg);
-+	if (!is_sync) {
- 		async_bfqq = bfq_async_queue_prio(bfqd, bfqg, ioprio_class,
- 						  ioprio);
- 		bfqq = *async_bfqq;
-+		if (bfqq)
-+			goto out;
- 	}
- 
--	if (!bfqq)
--		bfqq = bfq_find_alloc_queue(bfqd, bio, is_sync, bic, gfp_mask);
-+	bfqq = kmem_cache_alloc_node(bfq_pool,
-+				     GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN,
-+				     bfqd->queue->node);
-+
-+	if (bfqq) {
-+		bfq_init_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, bic, current->pid,
-+			      is_sync);
-+		bfq_init_entity(&bfqq->entity, bfqg);
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "allocated");
-+	} else {
-+		bfqq = &bfqd->oom_bfqq;
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "using oom bfqq");
-+		goto out;
-+	}
- 
- 	/*
- 	 * Pin the queue now that it's allocated, scheduler exit will
- 	 * prune it.
- 	 */
--	if (!is_sync && !(*async_bfqq)) {
--		atomic_inc(&bfqq->ref);
-+	if (async_bfqq) {
-+		bfqq->ref++; /*
-+			      * Extra group reference, w.r.t. sync
-+			      * queue. This extra reference is removed
-+			      * only if bfqq->bfqg disappears, to
-+			      * guarantee that this queue is not freed
-+			      * until its group goes away.
-+			      */
- 		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "get_queue, bfqq not in async: %p, %d",
--			     bfqq, atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
-+			     bfqq, bfqq->ref);
- 		*async_bfqq = bfqq;
- 	}
- 
--	atomic_inc(&bfqq->ref);
--	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "get_queue, at end: %p, %d", bfqq,
--		     atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
-+out:
-+	bfqq->ref++; /* get a process reference to this queue */
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "get_queue, at end: %p, %d", bfqq, bfqq->ref);
-+	rcu_read_unlock();
- 	return bfqq;
- }
- 
- static void bfq_update_io_thinktime(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 				    struct bfq_io_cq *bic)
- {
--	unsigned long elapsed = jiffies - bic->ttime.last_end_request;
--	unsigned long ttime = min(elapsed, 2UL * bfqd->bfq_slice_idle);
-+	struct bfq_ttime *ttime = &bic->ttime;
-+	u64 elapsed = ktime_get_ns() - bic->ttime.last_end_request;
- 
--	bic->ttime.ttime_samples = (7*bic->ttime.ttime_samples + 256) / 8;
--	bic->ttime.ttime_total = (7*bic->ttime.ttime_total + 256*ttime) / 8;
--	bic->ttime.ttime_mean = (bic->ttime.ttime_total + 128) /
--				bic->ttime.ttime_samples;
-+	elapsed = min_t(u64, elapsed, 2 * bfqd->bfq_slice_idle);
-+
-+	ttime->ttime_samples = (7*bic->ttime.ttime_samples + 256) / 8;
-+	ttime->ttime_total = div_u64(7*ttime->ttime_total + 256*elapsed,  8);
-+	ttime->ttime_mean = div64_ul(ttime->ttime_total + 128,
-+				     ttime->ttime_samples);
- }
- 
--static void bfq_update_io_seektime(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
--				   struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
--				   struct request *rq)
-+static void
-+bfq_update_io_seektime(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+		       struct request *rq)
- {
--	sector_t sdist;
--	u64 total;
--
--	if (bfqq->last_request_pos < blk_rq_pos(rq))
--		sdist = blk_rq_pos(rq) - bfqq->last_request_pos;
--	else
--		sdist = bfqq->last_request_pos - blk_rq_pos(rq);
--
--	/*
--	 * Don't allow the seek distance to get too large from the
--	 * odd fragment, pagein, etc.
--	 */
--	if (bfqq->seek_samples == 0) /* first request, not really a seek */
--		sdist = 0;
--	else if (bfqq->seek_samples <= 60) /* second & third seek */
--		sdist = min(sdist, (bfqq->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*1024);
--	else
--		sdist = min(sdist, (bfqq->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*64);
--
--	bfqq->seek_samples = (7*bfqq->seek_samples + 256) / 8;
--	bfqq->seek_total = (7*bfqq->seek_total + (u64)256*sdist) / 8;
--	total = bfqq->seek_total + (bfqq->seek_samples/2);
--	do_div(total, bfqq->seek_samples);
--	bfqq->seek_mean = (sector_t)total;
--
--	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "dist=%llu mean=%llu", (u64)sdist,
--			(u64)bfqq->seek_mean);
-+	bfqq->seek_history <<= 1;
-+	bfqq->seek_history |=
-+		get_sdist(bfqq->last_request_pos, rq) > BFQQ_SEEK_THR &&
-+		(!blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue) ||
-+		 blk_rq_sectors(rq) < BFQQ_SECT_THR_NONROT);
- }
- 
- /*
-@@ -3369,7 +4171,8 @@ static void bfq_update_idle_window(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 		return;
- 
- 	/* Idle window just restored, statistics are meaningless. */
--	if (bfq_bfqq_just_split(bfqq))
-+	if (time_is_after_eq_jiffies(bfqq->split_time +
-+				     bfqd->bfq_wr_min_idle_time))
- 		return;
- 
- 	enable_idle = bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq);
-@@ -3409,22 +4212,13 @@ static void bfq_rq_enqueued(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
- 
- 	bfq_update_io_thinktime(bfqd, bic);
- 	bfq_update_io_seektime(bfqd, bfqq, rq);
--	if (!BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq) && bfq_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq)) {
--		bfq_clear_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq);
--		if (!blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue)) {
--			BUG_ON(!bfqd->const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues);
--			bfqd->const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues--;
--		}
--	}
- 	if (bfqq->entity.service > bfq_max_budget(bfqd) / 8 ||
- 	    !BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq))
- 		bfq_update_idle_window(bfqd, bfqq, bic);
--	bfq_clear_bfqq_just_split(bfqq);
- 
- 	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
--		     "rq_enqueued: idle_window=%d (seeky %d, mean %llu)",
--		     bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq), BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq),
--		     (unsigned long long) bfqq->seek_mean);
-+		     "rq_enqueued: idle_window=%d (seeky %d)",
-+		     bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq), BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq));
- 
- 	bfqq->last_request_pos = blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq);
- 
-@@ -3438,14 +4232,15 @@ static void bfq_rq_enqueued(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
- 		 * is small and the queue is not to be expired, then
- 		 * just exit.
- 		 *
--		 * In this way, if the disk is being idled to wait for
--		 * a new request from the in-service queue, we avoid
--		 * unplugging the device and committing the disk to serve
--		 * just a small request. On the contrary, we wait for
--		 * the block layer to decide when to unplug the device:
--		 * hopefully, new requests will be merged to this one
--		 * quickly, then the device will be unplugged and
--		 * larger requests will be dispatched.
-+		 * In this way, if the device is being idled to wait
-+		 * for a new request from the in-service queue, we
-+		 * avoid unplugging the device and committing the
-+		 * device to serve just a small request. On the
-+		 * contrary, we wait for the block layer to decide
-+		 * when to unplug the device: hopefully, new requests
-+		 * will be merged to this one quickly, then the device
-+		 * will be unplugged and larger requests will be
-+		 * dispatched.
- 		 */
- 		if (small_req && !budget_timeout)
- 			return;
-@@ -3457,10 +4252,8 @@ static void bfq_rq_enqueued(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
- 		 * timer.
- 		 */
- 		bfq_clear_bfqq_wait_request(bfqq);
--		del_timer(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer);
--#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+		hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer);
- 		bfqg_stats_update_idle_time(bfqq_group(bfqq));
--#endif
- 
- 		/*
- 		 * The queue is not empty, because a new request just
-@@ -3504,28 +4297,24 @@ static void bfq_insert_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
- 			 */
- 			new_bfqq->allocated[rq_data_dir(rq)]++;
- 			bfqq->allocated[rq_data_dir(rq)]--;
--			atomic_inc(&new_bfqq->ref);
--			bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
-+			new_bfqq->ref++;
-+			bfq_clear_bfqq_just_created(bfqq);
- 			if (bic_to_bfqq(RQ_BIC(rq), 1) == bfqq)
- 				bfq_merge_bfqqs(bfqd, RQ_BIC(rq),
- 						bfqq, new_bfqq);
-+			/*
-+			 * rq is about to be enqueued into new_bfqq,
-+			 * release rq reference on bfqq
-+			 */
-+			bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
- 			rq->elv.priv[1] = new_bfqq;
- 			bfqq = new_bfqq;
--		} else
--			bfq_bfqq_increase_failed_cooperations(bfqq);
-+		}
- 	}
- 
- 	bfq_add_request(rq);
- 
--	/*
--	 * Here a newly-created bfq_queue has already started a weight-raising
--	 * period: clear raising_time_left to prevent bfq_bfqq_save_state()
--	 * from assigning it a full weight-raising period. See the detailed
--	 * comments about this field in bfq_init_icq().
--	 */
--	if (bfqq->bic)
--		bfqq->bic->wr_time_left = 0;
--	rq->fifo_time = jiffies + bfqd->bfq_fifo_expire[rq_is_sync(rq)];
-+	rq->fifo_time = ktime_get_ns() + bfqd->bfq_fifo_expire[rq_is_sync(rq)];
- 	list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &bfqq->fifo);
- 
- 	bfq_rq_enqueued(bfqd, bfqq, rq);
-@@ -3533,8 +4322,8 @@ static void bfq_insert_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
- 
- static void bfq_update_hw_tag(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
- {
--	bfqd->max_rq_in_driver = max(bfqd->max_rq_in_driver,
--				     bfqd->rq_in_driver);
-+	bfqd->max_rq_in_driver = max_t(int, bfqd->max_rq_in_driver,
-+				       bfqd->rq_in_driver);
- 
- 	if (bfqd->hw_tag == 1)
- 		return;
-@@ -3560,48 +4349,85 @@ static void bfq_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
- {
- 	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = RQ_BFQQ(rq);
- 	struct bfq_data *bfqd = bfqq->bfqd;
--	bool sync = bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq);
-+	u64 now_ns;
-+	u32 delta_us;
- 
--	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "completed one req with %u sects left (%d)",
--		     blk_rq_sectors(rq), sync);
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "completed one req with %u sects left",
-+		     blk_rq_sectors(rq));
- 
-+	assert_spin_locked(bfqd->queue->queue_lock);
- 	bfq_update_hw_tag(bfqd);
- 
- 	BUG_ON(!bfqd->rq_in_driver);
- 	BUG_ON(!bfqq->dispatched);
- 	bfqd->rq_in_driver--;
- 	bfqq->dispatched--;
--#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
- 	bfqg_stats_update_completion(bfqq_group(bfqq),
- 				     rq_start_time_ns(rq),
--				     rq_io_start_time_ns(rq), rq->cmd_flags);
--#endif
-+				     rq_io_start_time_ns(rq),
-+				     rq->cmd_flags);
- 
- 	if (!bfqq->dispatched && !bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq)) {
-+		BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list));
-+		/*
-+		 * Set budget_timeout (which we overload to store the
-+		 * time at which the queue remains with no backlog and
-+		 * no outstanding request; used by the weight-raising
-+		 * mechanism).
-+		 */
-+		bfqq->budget_timeout = jiffies;
-+
- 		bfq_weights_tree_remove(bfqd, &bfqq->entity,
- 					&bfqd->queue_weights_tree);
--		if (!blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue)) {
--			BUG_ON(!bfqd->busy_in_flight_queues);
--			bfqd->busy_in_flight_queues--;
--			if (bfq_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq)) {
--				BUG_ON(!bfqd->
--					const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues);
--				bfqd->const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues--;
--			}
--		}
- 	}
- 
--	if (sync) {
--		bfqd->sync_flight--;
--		RQ_BIC(rq)->ttime.last_end_request = jiffies;
--	}
-+	now_ns = ktime_get_ns();
-+
-+	RQ_BIC(rq)->ttime.last_end_request = now_ns;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Using us instead of ns, to get a reasonable precision in
-+	 * computing rate in next check.
-+	 */
-+	delta_us = div_u64(now_ns - bfqd->last_completion, NSEC_PER_USEC);
-+
-+	bfq_log(bfqd, "rq_completed: delta %uus/%luus max_size %u rate %llu/%llu",
-+		delta_us, BFQ_MIN_TT/NSEC_PER_USEC, bfqd->last_rq_max_size,
-+		(USEC_PER_SEC*
-+		(u64)((bfqd->last_rq_max_size<<BFQ_RATE_SHIFT)/delta_us))
-+			>>BFQ_RATE_SHIFT,
-+		(USEC_PER_SEC*(u64)(1UL<<(BFQ_RATE_SHIFT-10)))>>BFQ_RATE_SHIFT);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * If the request took rather long to complete, and, according
-+	 * to the maximum request size recorded, this completion latency
-+	 * implies that the request was certainly served at a very low
-+	 * rate (less than 1M sectors/sec), then the whole observation
-+	 * interval that lasts up to this time instant cannot be a
-+	 * valid time interval for computing a new peak rate.  Invoke
-+	 * bfq_update_rate_reset to have the following three steps
-+	 * taken:
-+	 * - close the observation interval at the last (previous)
-+	 *   request dispatch or completion
-+	 * - compute rate, if possible, for that observation interval
-+	 * - reset to zero samples, which will trigger a proper
-+	 *   re-initialization of the observation interval on next
-+	 *   dispatch
-+	 */
-+	if (delta_us > BFQ_MIN_TT/NSEC_PER_USEC &&
-+	   (bfqd->last_rq_max_size<<BFQ_RATE_SHIFT)/delta_us <
-+			1UL<<(BFQ_RATE_SHIFT - 10))
-+		bfq_update_rate_reset(bfqd, NULL);
-+	bfqd->last_completion = now_ns;
- 
- 	/*
--	 * If we are waiting to discover whether the request pattern of the
--	 * task associated with the queue is actually isochronous, and
--	 * both requisites for this condition to hold are satisfied, then
--	 * compute soft_rt_next_start (see the comments to the function
--	 * bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start()).
-+	 * If we are waiting to discover whether the request pattern
-+	 * of the task associated with the queue is actually
-+	 * isochronous, and both requisites for this condition to hold
-+	 * are now satisfied, then compute soft_rt_next_start (see the
-+	 * comments on the function bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start()). We
-+	 * schedule this delayed check when bfqq expires, if it still
-+	 * has in-flight requests.
- 	 */
- 	if (bfq_bfqq_softrt_update(bfqq) && bfqq->dispatched == 0 &&
- 	    RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list))
-@@ -3613,10 +4439,7 @@ static void bfq_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
- 	 * or if we want to idle in case it has no pending requests.
- 	 */
- 	if (bfqd->in_service_queue == bfqq) {
--		if (bfq_bfqq_budget_new(bfqq))
--			bfq_set_budget_timeout(bfqd);
--
--		if (bfq_bfqq_must_idle(bfqq)) {
-+		if (bfqq->dispatched == 0 && bfq_bfqq_must_idle(bfqq)) {
- 			bfq_arm_slice_timer(bfqd);
- 			goto out;
- 		} else if (bfq_may_expire_for_budg_timeout(bfqq))
-@@ -3646,7 +4469,7 @@ static int __bfq_may_queue(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- 	return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
- }
- 
--static int bfq_may_queue(struct request_queue *q, int rw)
-+static int bfq_may_queue(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int op)
- {
- 	struct bfq_data *bfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
- 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
-@@ -3663,7 +4486,7 @@ static int bfq_may_queue(struct request_queue *q, int rw)
- 	if (!bic)
- 		return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
- 
--	bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, rw_is_sync(rw));
-+	bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, op_is_sync(op));
- 	if (bfqq)
- 		return __bfq_may_queue(bfqq);
- 
-@@ -3687,14 +4510,14 @@ static void bfq_put_request(struct request *rq)
- 		rq->elv.priv[1] = NULL;
- 
- 		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "put_request %p, %d",
--			     bfqq, atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
-+			     bfqq, bfqq->ref);
- 		bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
- 	}
- }
- 
- /*
-  * Returns NULL if a new bfqq should be allocated, or the old bfqq if this
-- * was the last process referring to said bfqq.
-+ * was the last process referring to that bfqq.
-  */
- static struct bfq_queue *
- bfq_split_bfqq(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-@@ -3732,37 +4555,60 @@ static int bfq_set_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
- 	unsigned long flags;
- 	bool split = false;
- 
--	might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask));
--
--	bfq_check_ioprio_change(bic, bio);
--
- 	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
-+	bfq_check_ioprio_change(bic, bio);
- 
- 	if (!bic)
- 		goto queue_fail;
- 
-+	bfq_check_ioprio_change(bic, bio);
-+
- 	bfq_bic_update_cgroup(bic, bio);
- 
- new_queue:
- 	bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, is_sync);
- 	if (!bfqq || bfqq == &bfqd->oom_bfqq) {
--		bfqq = bfq_get_queue(bfqd, bio, is_sync, bic, gfp_mask);
-+		if (bfqq)
-+			bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
-+		bfqq = bfq_get_queue(bfqd, bio, is_sync, bic);
-+		BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&bfqq->burst_list_node));
-+
- 		bic_set_bfqq(bic, bfqq, is_sync);
- 		if (split && is_sync) {
-+			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+				     "set_request: was_in_list %d "
-+				     "was_in_large_burst %d "
-+				     "large burst in progress %d",
-+				     bic->was_in_burst_list,
-+				     bic->saved_in_large_burst,
-+				     bfqd->large_burst);
-+
- 			if ((bic->was_in_burst_list && bfqd->large_burst) ||
--			    bic->saved_in_large_burst)
-+			    bic->saved_in_large_burst) {
-+				bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+					     "set_request: marking in "
-+					     "large burst");
- 				bfq_mark_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
--			else {
-+			} else {
-+				bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+					     "set_request: clearing in "
-+					     "large burst");
- 				bfq_clear_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
- 				if (bic->was_in_burst_list)
- 					hlist_add_head(&bfqq->burst_list_node,
- 						       &bfqd->burst_list);
- 			}
-+			bfqq->split_time = jiffies;
- 		}
- 	} else {
- 		/* If the queue was seeky for too long, break it apart. */
- 		if (bfq_bfqq_coop(bfqq) && bfq_bfqq_split_coop(bfqq)) {
- 			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "breaking apart bfqq");
-+
-+			/* Update bic before losing reference to bfqq */
-+			if (bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq))
-+				bic->saved_in_large_burst = true;
-+
- 			bfqq = bfq_split_bfqq(bic, bfqq);
- 			split = true;
- 			if (!bfqq)
-@@ -3771,9 +4617,8 @@ static int bfq_set_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
- 	}
- 
- 	bfqq->allocated[rw]++;
--	atomic_inc(&bfqq->ref);
--	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "set_request: bfqq %p, %d", bfqq,
--		     atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
-+	bfqq->ref++;
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "set_request: bfqq %p, %d", bfqq, bfqq->ref);
- 
- 	rq->elv.priv[0] = bic;
- 	rq->elv.priv[1] = bfqq;
-@@ -3788,7 +4633,6 @@ static int bfq_set_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
- 	if (likely(bfqq != &bfqd->oom_bfqq) && bfqq_process_refs(bfqq) == 1) {
- 		bfqq->bic = bic;
- 		if (split) {
--			bfq_mark_bfqq_just_split(bfqq);
- 			/*
- 			 * If the queue has just been split from a shared
- 			 * queue, restore the idle window and the possible
-@@ -3798,6 +4642,9 @@ static int bfq_set_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
- 		}
- 	}
- 
-+	if (unlikely(bfq_bfqq_just_created(bfqq)))
-+		bfq_handle_burst(bfqd, bfqq);
-+
- 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
- 
- 	return 0;
-@@ -3824,9 +4671,10 @@ static void bfq_kick_queue(struct work_struct *work)
-  * Handler of the expiration of the timer running if the in-service queue
-  * is idling inside its time slice.
-  */
--static void bfq_idle_slice_timer(unsigned long data)
-+static enum hrtimer_restart bfq_idle_slice_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
- {
--	struct bfq_data *bfqd = (struct bfq_data *)data;
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = container_of(timer, struct bfq_data,
-+					     idle_slice_timer);
- 	struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
- 	unsigned long flags;
- 	enum bfqq_expiration reason;
-@@ -3844,6 +4692,8 @@ static void bfq_idle_slice_timer(unsigned long data)
- 	 */
- 	if (bfqq) {
- 		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "slice_timer expired");
-+		bfq_clear_bfqq_wait_request(bfqq);
-+
- 		if (bfq_bfqq_budget_timeout(bfqq))
- 			/*
- 			 * Also here the queue can be safely expired
-@@ -3869,25 +4719,26 @@ static void bfq_idle_slice_timer(unsigned long data)
- 	bfq_schedule_dispatch(bfqd);
- 
- 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(bfqd->queue->queue_lock, flags);
-+	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
- }
- 
- static void bfq_shutdown_timer_wq(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
- {
--	del_timer_sync(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer);
-+	hrtimer_cancel(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer);
- 	cancel_work_sync(&bfqd->unplug_work);
- }
- 
- static void __bfq_put_async_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
--					struct bfq_queue **bfqq_ptr)
-+				 struct bfq_queue **bfqq_ptr)
- {
- 	struct bfq_group *root_group = bfqd->root_group;
- 	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = *bfqq_ptr;
- 
- 	bfq_log(bfqd, "put_async_bfqq: %p", bfqq);
- 	if (bfqq) {
--		bfq_bfqq_move(bfqd, bfqq, &bfqq->entity, root_group);
-+		bfq_bfqq_move(bfqd, bfqq, root_group);
- 		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "put_async_bfqq: putting %p, %d",
--			     bfqq, atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
-+			     bfqq, bfqq->ref);
- 		bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
- 		*bfqq_ptr = NULL;
- 	}
-@@ -3922,19 +4773,18 @@ static void bfq_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
- 
- 	BUG_ON(bfqd->in_service_queue);
- 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bfqq, n, &bfqd->idle_list, bfqq_list)
--		bfq_deactivate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, 0);
-+		bfq_deactivate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, false, false);
- 
- 	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
- 
- 	bfq_shutdown_timer_wq(bfqd);
- 
--	synchronize_rcu();
--
--	BUG_ON(timer_pending(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer));
-+	BUG_ON(hrtimer_active(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer));
- 
- #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
- 	blkcg_deactivate_policy(q, &blkcg_policy_bfq);
- #else
-+	bfq_put_async_queues(bfqd, bfqd->root_group);
- 	kfree(bfqd->root_group);
- #endif
- 
-@@ -3954,6 +4804,7 @@ static void bfq_init_root_group(struct bfq_group *root_group,
- 	root_group->rq_pos_tree = RB_ROOT;
- 	for (i = 0; i < BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES; i++)
- 		root_group->sched_data.service_tree[i] = BFQ_SERVICE_TREE_INIT;
-+	root_group->sched_data.bfq_class_idle_last_service = jiffies;
- }
- 
- static int bfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *e)
-@@ -3978,11 +4829,14 @@ static int bfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *e)
- 	 * will not attempt to free it.
- 	 */
- 	bfq_init_bfqq(bfqd, &bfqd->oom_bfqq, NULL, 1, 0);
--	atomic_inc(&bfqd->oom_bfqq.ref);
-+	bfqd->oom_bfqq.ref++;
- 	bfqd->oom_bfqq.new_ioprio = BFQ_DEFAULT_QUEUE_IOPRIO;
- 	bfqd->oom_bfqq.new_ioprio_class = IOPRIO_CLASS_BE;
- 	bfqd->oom_bfqq.entity.new_weight =
- 		bfq_ioprio_to_weight(bfqd->oom_bfqq.new_ioprio);
-+
-+	/* oom_bfqq does not participate to bursts */
-+	bfq_clear_bfqq_just_created(&bfqd->oom_bfqq);
- 	/*
- 	 * Trigger weight initialization, according to ioprio, at the
- 	 * oom_bfqq's first activation. The oom_bfqq's ioprio and ioprio
-@@ -4001,13 +4855,10 @@ static int bfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *e)
- 		goto out_free;
- 	bfq_init_root_group(bfqd->root_group, bfqd);
- 	bfq_init_entity(&bfqd->oom_bfqq.entity, bfqd->root_group);
--#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
--	bfqd->active_numerous_groups = 0;
--#endif
- 
--	init_timer(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer);
-+	hrtimer_init(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
-+		     HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
- 	bfqd->idle_slice_timer.function = bfq_idle_slice_timer;
--	bfqd->idle_slice_timer.data = (unsigned long)bfqd;
- 
- 	bfqd->queue_weights_tree = RB_ROOT;
- 	bfqd->group_weights_tree = RB_ROOT;
-@@ -4027,21 +4878,19 @@ static int bfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *e)
- 	bfqd->bfq_back_max = bfq_back_max;
- 	bfqd->bfq_back_penalty = bfq_back_penalty;
- 	bfqd->bfq_slice_idle = bfq_slice_idle;
--	bfqd->bfq_class_idle_last_service = 0;
--	bfqd->bfq_max_budget_async_rq = bfq_max_budget_async_rq;
--	bfqd->bfq_timeout[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = bfq_timeout_async;
--	bfqd->bfq_timeout[BLK_RW_SYNC] = bfq_timeout_sync;
-+	bfqd->bfq_timeout = bfq_timeout;
- 
--	bfqd->bfq_coop_thresh = 2;
--	bfqd->bfq_failed_cooperations = 7000;
- 	bfqd->bfq_requests_within_timer = 120;
- 
--	bfqd->bfq_large_burst_thresh = 11;
--	bfqd->bfq_burst_interval = msecs_to_jiffies(500);
-+	bfqd->bfq_large_burst_thresh = 8;
-+	bfqd->bfq_burst_interval = msecs_to_jiffies(180);
- 
- 	bfqd->low_latency = true;
- 
--	bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff = 20;
-+	/*
-+	 * Trade-off between responsiveness and fairness.
-+	 */
-+	bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff = 30;
- 	bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time = msecs_to_jiffies(300);
- 	bfqd->bfq_wr_max_time = 0;
- 	bfqd->bfq_wr_min_idle_time = msecs_to_jiffies(2000);
-@@ -4053,16 +4902,15 @@ static int bfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *e)
- 					      * video.
- 					      */
- 	bfqd->wr_busy_queues = 0;
--	bfqd->busy_in_flight_queues = 0;
--	bfqd->const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues = 0;
- 
- 	/*
--	 * Begin by assuming, optimistically, that the device peak rate is
--	 * equal to the highest reference rate.
-+	 * Begin by assuming, optimistically, that the device is a
-+	 * high-speed one, and that its peak rate is equal to 2/3 of
-+	 * the highest reference rate.
- 	 */
- 	bfqd->RT_prod = R_fast[blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue)] *
- 			T_fast[blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue)];
--	bfqd->peak_rate = R_fast[blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue)];
-+	bfqd->peak_rate = R_fast[blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue)] * 2 / 3;
- 	bfqd->device_speed = BFQ_BFQD_FAST;
- 
- 	return 0;
-@@ -4088,7 +4936,7 @@ static int __init bfq_slab_setup(void)
- 
- static ssize_t bfq_var_show(unsigned int var, char *page)
- {
--	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", var);
-+	return sprintf(page, "%u\n", var);
- }
- 
- static ssize_t bfq_var_store(unsigned long *var, const char *page,
-@@ -4159,21 +5007,21 @@ static ssize_t bfq_weights_show(struct elevator_queue *e, char *page)
- static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, char *page)		\
- {									\
- 	struct bfq_data *bfqd = e->elevator_data;			\
--	unsigned int __data = __VAR;					\
--	if (__CONV)							\
-+	u64 __data = __VAR;						\
-+	if (__CONV == 1)						\
- 		__data = jiffies_to_msecs(__data);			\
-+	else if (__CONV == 2)						\
-+		__data = div_u64(__data, NSEC_PER_MSEC);		\
- 	return bfq_var_show(__data, (page));				\
- }
--SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_fifo_expire_sync_show, bfqd->bfq_fifo_expire[1], 1);
--SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_fifo_expire_async_show, bfqd->bfq_fifo_expire[0], 1);
-+SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_fifo_expire_sync_show, bfqd->bfq_fifo_expire[1], 2);
-+SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_fifo_expire_async_show, bfqd->bfq_fifo_expire[0], 2);
- SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_back_seek_max_show, bfqd->bfq_back_max, 0);
- SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_back_seek_penalty_show, bfqd->bfq_back_penalty, 0);
--SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_slice_idle_show, bfqd->bfq_slice_idle, 1);
-+SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_slice_idle_show, bfqd->bfq_slice_idle, 2);
- SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_max_budget_show, bfqd->bfq_user_max_budget, 0);
--SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_max_budget_async_rq_show,
--	      bfqd->bfq_max_budget_async_rq, 0);
--SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_timeout_sync_show, bfqd->bfq_timeout[BLK_RW_SYNC], 1);
--SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_timeout_async_show, bfqd->bfq_timeout[BLK_RW_ASYNC], 1);
-+SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_timeout_sync_show, bfqd->bfq_timeout, 1);
-+SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_strict_guarantees_show, bfqd->strict_guarantees, 0);
- SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_low_latency_show, bfqd->low_latency, 0);
- SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_wr_coeff_show, bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff, 0);
- SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_wr_rt_max_time_show, bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time, 1);
-@@ -4183,6 +5031,17 @@ SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_wr_min_inter_arr_async_show, bfqd->bfq_wr_min_inter_arr_async,
- SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate_show, bfqd->bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate, 0);
- #undef SHOW_FUNCTION
- 
-+#define USEC_SHOW_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __VAR)				\
-+static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, char *page)		\
-+{									\
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = e->elevator_data;			\
-+	u64 __data = __VAR;						\
-+	__data = div_u64(__data, NSEC_PER_USEC);			\
-+	return bfq_var_show(__data, (page));				\
-+}
-+USEC_SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_slice_idle_us_show, bfqd->bfq_slice_idle);
-+#undef USEC_SHOW_FUNCTION
-+
- #define STORE_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX, __CONV)			\
- static ssize_t								\
- __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, const char *page, size_t count)	\
-@@ -4194,24 +5053,22 @@ __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, const char *page, size_t count)	\
- 		__data = (MIN);						\
- 	else if (__data > (MAX))					\
- 		__data = (MAX);						\
--	if (__CONV)							\
-+	if (__CONV == 1)						\
- 		*(__PTR) = msecs_to_jiffies(__data);			\
-+	else if (__CONV == 2)						\
-+		*(__PTR) = (u64)__data * NSEC_PER_MSEC;			\
- 	else								\
- 		*(__PTR) = __data;					\
- 	return ret;							\
- }
- STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_fifo_expire_sync_store, &bfqd->bfq_fifo_expire[1], 1,
--		INT_MAX, 1);
-+		INT_MAX, 2);
- STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_fifo_expire_async_store, &bfqd->bfq_fifo_expire[0], 1,
--		INT_MAX, 1);
-+		INT_MAX, 2);
- STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_back_seek_max_store, &bfqd->bfq_back_max, 0, INT_MAX, 0);
- STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_back_seek_penalty_store, &bfqd->bfq_back_penalty, 1,
- 		INT_MAX, 0);
--STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_slice_idle_store, &bfqd->bfq_slice_idle, 0, INT_MAX, 1);
--STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_max_budget_async_rq_store, &bfqd->bfq_max_budget_async_rq,
--		1, INT_MAX, 0);
--STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_timeout_async_store, &bfqd->bfq_timeout[BLK_RW_ASYNC], 0,
--		INT_MAX, 1);
-+STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_slice_idle_store, &bfqd->bfq_slice_idle, 0, INT_MAX, 2);
- STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_wr_coeff_store, &bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff, 1, INT_MAX, 0);
- STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_wr_max_time_store, &bfqd->bfq_wr_max_time, 0, INT_MAX, 1);
- STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_wr_rt_max_time_store, &bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time, 0, INT_MAX,
-@@ -4224,6 +5081,23 @@ STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate_store, &bfqd->bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate, 0,
- 		INT_MAX, 0);
- #undef STORE_FUNCTION
- 
-+#define USEC_STORE_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX)			\
-+static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, const char *page, size_t count)\
-+{									\
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = e->elevator_data;			\
-+	unsigned long uninitialized_var(__data);			\
-+	int ret = bfq_var_store(&__data, (page), count);		\
-+	if (__data < (MIN))						\
-+		__data = (MIN);						\
-+	else if (__data > (MAX))					\
-+		__data = (MAX);						\
-+	*(__PTR) = (u64)__data * NSEC_PER_USEC;				\
-+	return ret;							\
-+}
-+USEC_STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_slice_idle_us_store, &bfqd->bfq_slice_idle, 0,
-+		    UINT_MAX);
-+#undef USEC_STORE_FUNCTION
-+
- /* do nothing for the moment */
- static ssize_t bfq_weights_store(struct elevator_queue *e,
- 				    const char *page, size_t count)
-@@ -4231,16 +5105,6 @@ static ssize_t bfq_weights_store(struct elevator_queue *e,
- 	return count;
- }
- 
--static unsigned long bfq_estimated_max_budget(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
--{
--	u64 timeout = jiffies_to_msecs(bfqd->bfq_timeout[BLK_RW_SYNC]);
--
--	if (bfqd->peak_rate_samples >= BFQ_PEAK_RATE_SAMPLES)
--		return bfq_calc_max_budget(bfqd->peak_rate, timeout);
--	else
--		return bfq_default_max_budget;
--}
--
- static ssize_t bfq_max_budget_store(struct elevator_queue *e,
- 				    const char *page, size_t count)
- {
-@@ -4249,7 +5113,7 @@ static ssize_t bfq_max_budget_store(struct elevator_queue *e,
- 	int ret = bfq_var_store(&__data, (page), count);
- 
- 	if (__data == 0)
--		bfqd->bfq_max_budget = bfq_estimated_max_budget(bfqd);
-+		bfqd->bfq_max_budget = bfq_calc_max_budget(bfqd);
- 	else {
- 		if (__data > INT_MAX)
- 			__data = INT_MAX;
-@@ -4261,6 +5125,10 @@ static ssize_t bfq_max_budget_store(struct elevator_queue *e,
- 	return ret;
- }
- 
-+/*
-+ * Leaving this name to preserve name compatibility with cfq
-+ * parameters, but this timeout is used for both sync and async.
-+ */
- static ssize_t bfq_timeout_sync_store(struct elevator_queue *e,
- 				      const char *page, size_t count)
- {
-@@ -4273,9 +5141,27 @@ static ssize_t bfq_timeout_sync_store(struct elevator_queue *e,
- 	else if (__data > INT_MAX)
- 		__data = INT_MAX;
- 
--	bfqd->bfq_timeout[BLK_RW_SYNC] = msecs_to_jiffies(__data);
-+	bfqd->bfq_timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(__data);
- 	if (bfqd->bfq_user_max_budget == 0)
--		bfqd->bfq_max_budget = bfq_estimated_max_budget(bfqd);
-+		bfqd->bfq_max_budget = bfq_calc_max_budget(bfqd);
-+
-+	return ret;
-+}
-+
-+static ssize_t bfq_strict_guarantees_store(struct elevator_queue *e,
-+				     const char *page, size_t count)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_data *bfqd = e->elevator_data;
-+	unsigned long uninitialized_var(__data);
-+	int ret = bfq_var_store(&__data, (page), count);
-+
-+	if (__data > 1)
-+		__data = 1;
-+	if (!bfqd->strict_guarantees && __data == 1
-+	    && bfqd->bfq_slice_idle < 8 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
-+		bfqd->bfq_slice_idle = 8 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
-+
-+	bfqd->strict_guarantees = __data;
- 
- 	return ret;
- }
-@@ -4305,10 +5191,10 @@ static struct elv_fs_entry bfq_attrs[] = {
- 	BFQ_ATTR(back_seek_max),
- 	BFQ_ATTR(back_seek_penalty),
- 	BFQ_ATTR(slice_idle),
-+	BFQ_ATTR(slice_idle_us),
- 	BFQ_ATTR(max_budget),
--	BFQ_ATTR(max_budget_async_rq),
- 	BFQ_ATTR(timeout_sync),
--	BFQ_ATTR(timeout_async),
-+	BFQ_ATTR(strict_guarantees),
- 	BFQ_ATTR(low_latency),
- 	BFQ_ATTR(wr_coeff),
- 	BFQ_ATTR(wr_max_time),
-@@ -4328,7 +5214,8 @@ static struct elevator_type iosched_bfq = {
- #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
- 		.elevator_bio_merged_fn =	bfq_bio_merged,
- #endif
--		.elevator_allow_merge_fn =	bfq_allow_merge,
-+		.elevator_allow_bio_merge_fn =	bfq_allow_bio_merge,
-+		.elevator_allow_rq_merge_fn =	bfq_allow_rq_merge,
- 		.elevator_dispatch_fn =		bfq_dispatch_requests,
- 		.elevator_add_req_fn =		bfq_insert_request,
- 		.elevator_activate_req_fn =	bfq_activate_request,
-@@ -4351,18 +5238,28 @@ static struct elevator_type iosched_bfq = {
- 	.elevator_owner =	THIS_MODULE,
- };
- 
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+static struct blkcg_policy blkcg_policy_bfq = {
-+	.dfl_cftypes		= bfq_blkg_files,
-+	.legacy_cftypes		= bfq_blkcg_legacy_files,
-+
-+	.cpd_alloc_fn		= bfq_cpd_alloc,
-+	.cpd_init_fn		= bfq_cpd_init,
-+	.cpd_bind_fn	        = bfq_cpd_init,
-+	.cpd_free_fn		= bfq_cpd_free,
-+
-+	.pd_alloc_fn		= bfq_pd_alloc,
-+	.pd_init_fn		= bfq_pd_init,
-+	.pd_offline_fn		= bfq_pd_offline,
-+	.pd_free_fn		= bfq_pd_free,
-+	.pd_reset_stats_fn	= bfq_pd_reset_stats,
-+};
-+#endif
-+
- static int __init bfq_init(void)
- {
- 	int ret;
--
--	/*
--	 * Can be 0 on HZ < 1000 setups.
--	 */
--	if (bfq_slice_idle == 0)
--		bfq_slice_idle = 1;
--
--	if (bfq_timeout_async == 0)
--		bfq_timeout_async = 1;
-+	char msg[60] = "BFQ I/O-scheduler: v8r11";
- 
- #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
- 	ret = blkcg_policy_register(&blkcg_policy_bfq);
-@@ -4375,27 +5272,46 @@ static int __init bfq_init(void)
- 		goto err_pol_unreg;
- 
- 	/*
--	 * Times to load large popular applications for the typical systems
--	 * installed on the reference devices (see the comments before the
--	 * definitions of the two arrays).
-+	 * Times to load large popular applications for the typical
-+	 * systems installed on the reference devices (see the
-+	 * comments before the definitions of the next two
-+	 * arrays). Actually, we use slightly slower values, as the
-+	 * estimated peak rate tends to be smaller than the actual
-+	 * peak rate.  The reason for this last fact is that estimates
-+	 * are computed over much shorter time intervals than the long
-+	 * intervals typically used for benchmarking. Why? First, to
-+	 * adapt more quickly to variations. Second, because an I/O
-+	 * scheduler cannot rely on a peak-rate-evaluation workload to
-+	 * be run for a long time.
- 	 */
--	T_slow[0] = msecs_to_jiffies(2600);
--	T_slow[1] = msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
--	T_fast[0] = msecs_to_jiffies(5500);
--	T_fast[1] = msecs_to_jiffies(2000);
-+	T_slow[0] = msecs_to_jiffies(3500); /* actually 4 sec */
-+	T_slow[1] = msecs_to_jiffies(6000); /* actually 6.5 sec */
-+	T_fast[0] = msecs_to_jiffies(7000); /* actually 8 sec */
-+	T_fast[1] = msecs_to_jiffies(2500); /* actually 3 sec */
- 
- 	/*
--	 * Thresholds that determine the switch between speed classes (see
--	 * the comments before the definition of the array).
-+	 * Thresholds that determine the switch between speed classes
-+	 * (see the comments before the definition of the array
-+	 * device_speed_thresh). These thresholds are biased towards
-+	 * transitions to the fast class. This is safer than the
-+	 * opposite bias. In fact, a wrong transition to the slow
-+	 * class results in short weight-raising periods, because the
-+	 * speed of the device then tends to be higher that the
-+	 * reference peak rate. On the opposite end, a wrong
-+	 * transition to the fast class tends to increase
-+	 * weight-raising periods, because of the opposite reason.
- 	 */
--	device_speed_thresh[0] = (R_fast[0] + R_slow[0]) / 2;
--	device_speed_thresh[1] = (R_fast[1] + R_slow[1]) / 2;
-+	device_speed_thresh[0] = (4 * R_slow[0]) / 3;
-+	device_speed_thresh[1] = (4 * R_slow[1]) / 3;
- 
- 	ret = elv_register(&iosched_bfq);
- 	if (ret)
- 		goto err_pol_unreg;
- 
--	pr_info("BFQ I/O-scheduler: v7r11");
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	strcat(msg, " (with cgroups support)");
-+#endif
-+	pr_info("%s", msg);
- 
- 	return 0;
- 
-diff --git a/block/bfq-sched.c b/block/bfq-sched.c
-index a5ed694..8311bdb 100644
---- a/block/bfq-sched.c
-+++ b/block/bfq-sched.c
-@@ -7,28 +7,172 @@
-  * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
-  *		      Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-  *
-- * Copyright (C) 2010 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-+ *
-+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
-  */
- 
--#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
--#define for_each_entity(entity)	\
--	for (; entity ; entity = entity->parent)
-+static struct bfq_group *bfqq_group(struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
- 
--#define for_each_entity_safe(entity, parent) \
--	for (; entity && ({ parent = entity->parent; 1; }); entity = parent)
-+/**
-+ * bfq_gt - compare two timestamps.
-+ * @a: first ts.
-+ * @b: second ts.
-+ *
-+ * Return @a > @b, dealing with wrapping correctly.
-+ */
-+static int bfq_gt(u64 a, u64 b)
-+{
-+	return (s64)(a - b) > 0;
-+}
- 
-+static struct bfq_entity *bfq_root_active_entity(struct rb_root *tree)
-+{
-+	struct rb_node *node = tree->rb_node;
- 
--static struct bfq_entity *bfq_lookup_next_entity(struct bfq_sched_data *sd,
--						 int extract,
--						 struct bfq_data *bfqd);
-+	return rb_entry(node, struct bfq_entity, rb_node);
-+}
- 
--static struct bfq_group *bfqq_group(struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
-+static struct bfq_entity *bfq_lookup_next_entity(struct bfq_sched_data *sd);
-+
-+static bool bfq_update_parent_budget(struct bfq_entity *next_in_service);
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_update_next_in_service - update sd->next_in_service
-+ * @sd: sched_data for which to perform the update.
-+ * @new_entity: if not NULL, pointer to the entity whose activation,
-+ *		requeueing or repositionig triggered the invocation of
-+ *		this function.
-+ *
-+ * This function is called to update sd->next_in_service, which, in
-+ * its turn, may change as a consequence of the insertion or
-+ * extraction of an entity into/from one of the active trees of
-+ * sd. These insertions/extractions occur as a consequence of
-+ * activations/deactivations of entities, with some activations being
-+ * 'true' activations, and other activations being requeueings (i.e.,
-+ * implementing the second, requeueing phase of the mechanism used to
-+ * reposition an entity in its active tree; see comments on
-+ * __bfq_activate_entity and __bfq_requeue_entity for details). In
-+ * both the last two activation sub-cases, new_entity points to the
-+ * just activated or requeued entity.
-+ *
-+ * Returns true if sd->next_in_service changes in such a way that
-+ * entity->parent may become the next_in_service for its parent
-+ * entity.
-+ */
-+static bool bfq_update_next_in_service(struct bfq_sched_data *sd,
-+				       struct bfq_entity *new_entity)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_entity *next_in_service = sd->next_in_service;
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
-+	bool parent_sched_may_change = false;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * If this update is triggered by the activation, requeueing
-+	 * or repositiong of an entity that does not coincide with
-+	 * sd->next_in_service, then a full lookup in the active tree
-+	 * can be avoided. In fact, it is enough to check whether the
-+	 * just-modified entity has a higher priority than
-+	 * sd->next_in_service, or, even if it has the same priority
-+	 * as sd->next_in_service, is eligible and has a lower virtual
-+	 * finish time than sd->next_in_service. If this compound
-+	 * condition holds, then the new entity becomes the new
-+	 * next_in_service. Otherwise no change is needed.
-+	 */
-+	if (new_entity && new_entity != sd->next_in_service) {
-+		/*
-+		 * Flag used to decide whether to replace
-+		 * sd->next_in_service with new_entity. Tentatively
-+		 * set to true, and left as true if
-+		 * sd->next_in_service is NULL.
-+		 */
-+		bool replace_next = true;
-+
-+		/*
-+		 * If there is already a next_in_service candidate
-+		 * entity, then compare class priorities or timestamps
-+		 * to decide whether to replace sd->service_tree with
-+		 * new_entity.
-+		 */
-+		if (next_in_service) {
-+			unsigned int new_entity_class_idx =
-+				bfq_class_idx(new_entity);
-+			struct bfq_service_tree *st =
-+				sd->service_tree + new_entity_class_idx;
-+
-+			/*
-+			 * For efficiency, evaluate the most likely
-+			 * sub-condition first.
-+			 */
-+			replace_next =
-+				(new_entity_class_idx ==
-+				 bfq_class_idx(next_in_service)
-+				 &&
-+				 !bfq_gt(new_entity->start, st->vtime)
-+				 &&
-+				 bfq_gt(next_in_service->finish,
-+					new_entity->finish))
-+				||
-+				new_entity_class_idx <
-+				bfq_class_idx(next_in_service);
-+		}
-+
-+		if (replace_next)
-+			next_in_service = new_entity;
-+	} else /* invoked because of a deactivation: lookup needed */
-+		next_in_service = bfq_lookup_next_entity(sd);
-+
-+	if (next_in_service) {
-+		parent_sched_may_change = !sd->next_in_service ||
-+			bfq_update_parent_budget(next_in_service);
-+	}
-+
-+	sd->next_in_service = next_in_service;
-+
-+	if (!next_in_service)
-+		return parent_sched_may_change;
- 
--static void bfq_update_budget(struct bfq_entity *next_in_service)
-+	bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(next_in_service);
-+	if (bfqq)
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
-+			     "update_next_in_service: chosen this queue");
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	else {
-+		struct bfq_group *bfqg =
-+			container_of(next_in_service,
-+				     struct bfq_group, entity);
-+
-+		bfq_log_bfqg((struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd, bfqg,
-+			     "update_next_in_service: chosen this entity");
-+	}
-+#endif
-+	return parent_sched_may_change;
-+}
-+
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+/* both next loops stop at one of the child entities of the root group */
-+#define for_each_entity(entity)				\
-+	for (; entity ; entity = entity->parent)
-+
-+/*
-+ * For each iteration, compute parent in advance, so as to be safe if
-+ * entity is deallocated during the iteration. Such a deallocation may
-+ * happen as a consequence of a bfq_put_queue that frees the bfq_queue
-+ * containing entity.
-+ */
-+#define for_each_entity_safe(entity, parent)				\
-+	for (; entity && ({ parent = entity->parent; 1; }); entity = parent)
-+
-+/*
-+ * Returns true if this budget changes may let next_in_service->parent
-+ * become the next_in_service entity for its parent entity.
-+ */
-+static bool bfq_update_parent_budget(struct bfq_entity *next_in_service)
- {
- 	struct bfq_entity *bfqg_entity;
- 	struct bfq_group *bfqg;
- 	struct bfq_sched_data *group_sd;
-+	bool ret = false;
- 
- 	BUG_ON(!next_in_service);
- 
-@@ -41,60 +185,68 @@ static void bfq_update_budget(struct bfq_entity *next_in_service)
- 	 * as it must never become an in-service entity.
- 	 */
- 	bfqg_entity = bfqg->my_entity;
--	if (bfqg_entity)
-+	if (bfqg_entity) {
-+		if (bfqg_entity->budget > next_in_service->budget)
-+			ret = true;
- 		bfqg_entity->budget = next_in_service->budget;
-+	}
-+
-+	return ret;
- }
- 
--static int bfq_update_next_in_service(struct bfq_sched_data *sd)
-+/*
-+ * This function tells whether entity stops being a candidate for next
-+ * service, according to the following logic.
-+ *
-+ * This function is invoked for an entity that is about to be set in
-+ * service. If such an entity is a queue, then the entity is no longer
-+ * a candidate for next service (i.e, a candidate entity to serve
-+ * after the in-service entity is expired). The function then returns
-+ * true.
-+ *
-+ * In contrast, the entity could stil be a candidate for next service
-+ * if it is not a queue, and has more than one child. In fact, even if
-+ * one of its children is about to be set in service, other children
-+ * may still be the next to serve. As a consequence, a non-queue
-+ * entity is not a candidate for next-service only if it has only one
-+ * child. And only if this condition holds, then the function returns
-+ * true for a non-queue entity.
-+ */
-+static bool bfq_no_longer_next_in_service(struct bfq_entity *entity)
- {
--	struct bfq_entity *next_in_service;
-+	struct bfq_group *bfqg;
- 
--	if (sd->in_service_entity)
--		/* will update/requeue at the end of service */
--		return 0;
-+	if (bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity))
-+		return true;
- 
--	/*
--	 * NOTE: this can be improved in many ways, such as returning
--	 * 1 (and thus propagating upwards the update) only when the
--	 * budget changes, or caching the bfqq that will be scheduled
--	 * next from this subtree.  By now we worry more about
--	 * correctness than about performance...
--	 */
--	next_in_service = bfq_lookup_next_entity(sd, 0, NULL);
--	sd->next_in_service = next_in_service;
-+	bfqg = container_of(entity, struct bfq_group, entity);
- 
--	if (next_in_service)
--		bfq_update_budget(next_in_service);
-+	BUG_ON(bfqg == ((struct bfq_data *)(bfqg->bfqd))->root_group);
-+	BUG_ON(bfqg->active_entities == 0);
-+	if (bfqg->active_entities == 1)
-+		return true;
- 
--	return 1;
-+	return false;
- }
- 
--static void bfq_check_next_in_service(struct bfq_sched_data *sd,
--				      struct bfq_entity *entity)
--{
--	BUG_ON(sd->next_in_service != entity);
--}
--#else
-+#else /* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
- #define for_each_entity(entity)	\
- 	for (; entity ; entity = NULL)
- 
- #define for_each_entity_safe(entity, parent) \
- 	for (parent = NULL; entity ; entity = parent)
- 
--static int bfq_update_next_in_service(struct bfq_sched_data *sd)
-+static bool bfq_update_parent_budget(struct bfq_entity *next_in_service)
- {
--	return 0;
-+	return false;
- }
- 
--static void bfq_check_next_in_service(struct bfq_sched_data *sd,
--				      struct bfq_entity *entity)
-+static bool bfq_no_longer_next_in_service(struct bfq_entity *entity)
- {
-+	return true;
- }
- 
--static void bfq_update_budget(struct bfq_entity *next_in_service)
--{
--}
--#endif
-+#endif /* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
- 
- /*
-  * Shift for timestamp calculations.  This actually limits the maximum
-@@ -105,18 +257,6 @@ static void bfq_update_budget(struct bfq_entity *next_in_service)
-  */
- #define WFQ_SERVICE_SHIFT	22
- 
--/**
-- * bfq_gt - compare two timestamps.
-- * @a: first ts.
-- * @b: second ts.
-- *
-- * Return @a > @b, dealing with wrapping correctly.
-- */
--static int bfq_gt(u64 a, u64 b)
--{
--	return (s64)(a - b) > 0;
--}
--
- static struct bfq_queue *bfq_entity_to_bfqq(struct bfq_entity *entity)
- {
- 	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = NULL;
-@@ -151,20 +291,36 @@ static u64 bfq_delta(unsigned long service, unsigned long weight)
- static void bfq_calc_finish(struct bfq_entity *entity, unsigned long service)
- {
- 	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
-+	unsigned long long start, finish, delta;
- 
- 	BUG_ON(entity->weight == 0);
- 
- 	entity->finish = entity->start +
- 		bfq_delta(service, entity->weight);
- 
-+	start = ((entity->start>>10)*1000)>>12;
-+	finish = ((entity->finish>>10)*1000)>>12;
-+	delta = ((bfq_delta(service, entity->weight)>>10)*1000)>>12;
-+
- 	if (bfqq) {
- 		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
- 			"calc_finish: serv %lu, w %d",
- 			service, entity->weight);
- 		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
- 			"calc_finish: start %llu, finish %llu, delta %llu",
--			entity->start, entity->finish,
--			bfq_delta(service, entity->weight));
-+			start, finish, delta);
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	} else {
-+		struct bfq_group *bfqg =
-+			container_of(entity, struct bfq_group, entity);
-+
-+		bfq_log_bfqg((struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd, bfqg,
-+			"calc_finish group: serv %lu, w %d",
-+			     service, entity->weight);
-+		bfq_log_bfqg((struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd, bfqg,
-+			"calc_finish group: start %llu, finish %llu, delta %llu",
-+			start, finish, delta);
-+#endif
- 	}
- }
- 
-@@ -293,10 +449,26 @@ static void bfq_update_min(struct bfq_entity *entity, struct rb_node *node)
- static void bfq_update_active_node(struct rb_node *node)
- {
- 	struct bfq_entity *entity = rb_entry(node, struct bfq_entity, rb_node);
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
- 
- 	entity->min_start = entity->start;
- 	bfq_update_min(entity, node->rb_right);
- 	bfq_update_min(entity, node->rb_left);
-+
-+	if (bfqq) {
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
-+			     "update_active_node: new min_start %llu",
-+			     ((entity->min_start>>10)*1000)>>12);
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	} else {
-+		struct bfq_group *bfqg =
-+			container_of(entity, struct bfq_group, entity);
-+
-+		bfq_log_bfqg((struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd, bfqg,
-+			     "update_active_node: new min_start %llu",
-+			     ((entity->min_start>>10)*1000)>>12);
-+#endif
-+	}
- }
- 
- /**
-@@ -386,8 +558,6 @@ static void bfq_active_insert(struct bfq_service_tree *st,
- 		BUG_ON(!bfqg);
- 		BUG_ON(!bfqd);
- 		bfqg->active_entities++;
--		if (bfqg->active_entities == 2)
--			bfqd->active_numerous_groups++;
- 	}
- #endif
- }
-@@ -399,7 +569,7 @@ static void bfq_active_insert(struct bfq_service_tree *st,
- static unsigned short bfq_ioprio_to_weight(int ioprio)
- {
- 	BUG_ON(ioprio < 0 || ioprio >= IOPRIO_BE_NR);
--	return IOPRIO_BE_NR * BFQ_WEIGHT_CONVERSION_COEFF - ioprio;
-+	return (IOPRIO_BE_NR - ioprio) * BFQ_WEIGHT_CONVERSION_COEFF;
- }
- 
- /**
-@@ -422,9 +592,9 @@ static void bfq_get_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity)
- 	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
- 
- 	if (bfqq) {
--		atomic_inc(&bfqq->ref);
-+		bfqq->ref++;
- 		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "get_entity: %p %d",
--			     bfqq, atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
-+			     bfqq, bfqq->ref);
- 	}
- }
- 
-@@ -499,10 +669,6 @@ static void bfq_active_extract(struct bfq_service_tree *st,
- 		BUG_ON(!bfqd);
- 		BUG_ON(!bfqg->active_entities);
- 		bfqg->active_entities--;
--		if (bfqg->active_entities == 1) {
--			BUG_ON(!bfqd->active_numerous_groups);
--			bfqd->active_numerous_groups--;
--		}
- 	}
- #endif
- }
-@@ -531,28 +697,32 @@ static void bfq_idle_insert(struct bfq_service_tree *st,
- }
- 
- /**
-- * bfq_forget_entity - remove an entity from the wfq trees.
-+ * bfq_forget_entity - do not consider entity any longer for scheduling
-  * @st: the service tree.
-  * @entity: the entity being removed.
-+ * @is_in_service: true if entity is currently the in-service entity.
-  *
-- * Update the device status and forget everything about @entity, putting
-- * the device reference to it, if it is a queue.  Entities belonging to
-- * groups are not refcounted.
-+ * Forget everything about @entity. In addition, if entity represents
-+ * a queue, and the latter is not in service, then release the service
-+ * reference to the queue (the one taken through bfq_get_entity). In
-+ * fact, in this case, there is really no more service reference to
-+ * the queue, as the latter is also outside any service tree. If,
-+ * instead, the queue is in service, then __bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service
-+ * will take care of putting the reference when the queue finally
-+ * stops being served.
-  */
- static void bfq_forget_entity(struct bfq_service_tree *st,
--			      struct bfq_entity *entity)
-+			      struct bfq_entity *entity,
-+			      bool is_in_service)
- {
- 	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
--	struct bfq_sched_data *sd;
--
- 	BUG_ON(!entity->on_st);
- 
--	entity->on_st = 0;
-+	entity->on_st = false;
- 	st->wsum -= entity->weight;
--	if (bfqq) {
--		sd = entity->sched_data;
--		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "forget_entity: %p %d",
--			     bfqq, atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
-+	if (bfqq && !is_in_service) {
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "forget_entity (before): %p %d",
-+			     bfqq, bfqq->ref);
- 		bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
- 	}
- }
-@@ -566,7 +736,8 @@ static void bfq_put_idle_entity(struct bfq_service_tree *st,
- 				struct bfq_entity *entity)
- {
- 	bfq_idle_extract(st, entity);
--	bfq_forget_entity(st, entity);
-+	bfq_forget_entity(st, entity,
-+			  entity == entity->sched_data->in_service_entity);
- }
- 
- /**
-@@ -602,7 +773,7 @@ __bfq_entity_update_weight_prio(struct bfq_service_tree *old_st,
- 
- 	if (entity->prio_changed) {
- 		struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
--		unsigned short prev_weight, new_weight;
-+		unsigned int prev_weight, new_weight;
- 		struct bfq_data *bfqd = NULL;
- 		struct rb_root *root;
- #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-@@ -630,7 +801,10 @@ __bfq_entity_update_weight_prio(struct bfq_service_tree *old_st,
- 			    entity->new_weight > BFQ_MAX_WEIGHT) {
- 				pr_crit("update_weight_prio: new_weight %d\n",
- 					entity->new_weight);
--				BUG();
-+				if (entity->new_weight < BFQ_MIN_WEIGHT)
-+					entity->new_weight = BFQ_MIN_WEIGHT;
-+				else
-+					entity->new_weight = BFQ_MAX_WEIGHT;
- 			}
- 			entity->orig_weight = entity->new_weight;
- 			if (bfqq)
-@@ -661,6 +835,13 @@ __bfq_entity_update_weight_prio(struct bfq_service_tree *old_st,
- 		 * associated with its new weight.
- 		 */
- 		if (prev_weight != new_weight) {
-+			if (bfqq)
-+				bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
-+					     "weight changed %d %d(%d %d)",
-+					     prev_weight, new_weight,
-+					     entity->orig_weight,
-+					     bfqq->wr_coeff);
-+
- 			root = bfqq ? &bfqd->queue_weights_tree :
- 				      &bfqd->group_weights_tree;
- 			bfq_weights_tree_remove(bfqd, entity, root);
-@@ -707,7 +888,7 @@ static void bfq_bfqq_served(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, int served)
- 		st = bfq_entity_service_tree(entity);
- 
- 		entity->service += served;
--		BUG_ON(entity->service > entity->budget);
-+
- 		BUG_ON(st->wsum == 0);
- 
- 		st->vtime += bfq_delta(served, st->wsum);
-@@ -716,234 +897,589 @@ static void bfq_bfqq_served(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, int served)
- #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
- 	bfqg_stats_set_start_empty_time(bfqq_group(bfqq));
- #endif
--	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "bfqq_served %d secs", served);
-+	st = bfq_entity_service_tree(&bfqq->entity);
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "bfqq_served %d secs, vtime %llu on %p",
-+		     served,  ((st->vtime>>10)*1000)>>12, st);
- }
- 
- /**
-- * bfq_bfqq_charge_full_budget - set the service to the entity budget.
-+ * bfq_bfqq_charge_time - charge an amount of service equivalent to the length
-+ *			  of the time interval during which bfqq has been in
-+ *			  service.
-+ * @bfqd: the device
-  * @bfqq: the queue that needs a service update.
-+ * @time_ms: the amount of time during which the queue has received service
-  *
-- * When it's not possible to be fair in the service domain, because
-- * a queue is not consuming its budget fast enough (the meaning of
-- * fast depends on the timeout parameter), we charge it a full
-- * budget.  In this way we should obtain a sort of time-domain
-- * fairness among all the seeky/slow queues.
-+ * If a queue does not consume its budget fast enough, then providing
-+ * the queue with service fairness may impair throughput, more or less
-+ * severely. For this reason, queues that consume their budget slowly
-+ * are provided with time fairness instead of service fairness. This
-+ * goal is achieved through the BFQ scheduling engine, even if such an
-+ * engine works in the service, and not in the time domain. The trick
-+ * is charging these queues with an inflated amount of service, equal
-+ * to the amount of service that they would have received during their
-+ * service slot if they had been fast, i.e., if their requests had
-+ * been dispatched at a rate equal to the estimated peak rate.
-+ *
-+ * It is worth noting that time fairness can cause important
-+ * distortions in terms of bandwidth distribution, on devices with
-+ * internal queueing. The reason is that I/O requests dispatched
-+ * during the service slot of a queue may be served after that service
-+ * slot is finished, and may have a total processing time loosely
-+ * correlated with the duration of the service slot. This is
-+ * especially true for short service slots.
-  */
--static void bfq_bfqq_charge_full_budget(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+static void bfq_bfqq_charge_time(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
-+				 unsigned long time_ms)
- {
- 	struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
-+	int tot_serv_to_charge = entity->service;
-+	unsigned int timeout_ms = jiffies_to_msecs(bfq_timeout);
-+
-+	if (time_ms > 0 && time_ms < timeout_ms)
-+		tot_serv_to_charge =
-+			(bfqd->bfq_max_budget * time_ms) / timeout_ms;
-+
-+	if (tot_serv_to_charge < entity->service)
-+		tot_serv_to_charge = entity->service;
- 
--	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "charge_full_budget");
-+	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
-+		     "charge_time: %lu/%u ms, %d/%d/%d sectors",
-+		     time_ms, timeout_ms, entity->service,
-+		     tot_serv_to_charge, entity->budget);
- 
--	bfq_bfqq_served(bfqq, entity->budget - entity->service);
-+	/* Increase budget to avoid inconsistencies */
-+	if (tot_serv_to_charge > entity->budget)
-+		entity->budget = tot_serv_to_charge;
-+
-+	bfq_bfqq_served(bfqq,
-+			max_t(int, 0, tot_serv_to_charge - entity->service));
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_update_fin_time_enqueue(struct bfq_entity *entity,
-+					struct bfq_service_tree *st,
-+					bool backshifted)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
-+	struct bfq_sched_data *sd = entity->sched_data;
-+
-+	st = __bfq_entity_update_weight_prio(st, entity);
-+	bfq_calc_finish(entity, entity->budget);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * If some queues enjoy backshifting for a while, then their
-+	 * (virtual) finish timestamps may happen to become lower and
-+	 * lower than the system virtual time.  In particular, if
-+	 * these queues often happen to be idle for short time
-+	 * periods, and during such time periods other queues with
-+	 * higher timestamps happen to be busy, then the backshifted
-+	 * timestamps of the former queues can become much lower than
-+	 * the system virtual time. In fact, to serve the queues with
-+	 * higher timestamps while the ones with lower timestamps are
-+	 * idle, the system virtual time may be pushed-up to much
-+	 * higher values than the finish timestamps of the idle
-+	 * queues. As a consequence, the finish timestamps of all new
-+	 * or newly activated queues may end up being much larger than
-+	 * those of lucky queues with backshifted timestamps. The
-+	 * latter queues may then monopolize the device for a lot of
-+	 * time. This would simply break service guarantees.
-+	 *
-+	 * To reduce this problem, push up a little bit the
-+	 * backshifted timestamps of the queue associated with this
-+	 * entity (only a queue can happen to have the backshifted
-+	 * flag set): just enough to let the finish timestamp of the
-+	 * queue be equal to the current value of the system virtual
-+	 * time. This may introduce a little unfairness among queues
-+	 * with backshifted timestamps, but it does not break
-+	 * worst-case fairness guarantees.
-+	 *
-+	 * As a special case, if bfqq is weight-raised, push up
-+	 * timestamps much less, to keep very low the probability that
-+	 * this push up causes the backshifted finish timestamps of
-+	 * weight-raised queues to become higher than the backshifted
-+	 * finish timestamps of non weight-raised queues.
-+	 */
-+	if (backshifted && bfq_gt(st->vtime, entity->finish)) {
-+		unsigned long delta = st->vtime - entity->finish;
-+
-+		if (bfqq)
-+			delta /= bfqq->wr_coeff;
-+
-+		entity->start += delta;
-+		entity->finish += delta;
-+
-+		if (bfqq) {
-+			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
-+				     "__activate_entity: new queue finish %llu",
-+				     ((entity->finish>>10)*1000)>>12);
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+		} else {
-+			struct bfq_group *bfqg =
-+				container_of(entity, struct bfq_group, entity);
-+
-+			bfq_log_bfqg((struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd, bfqg,
-+				     "__activate_entity: new group finish %llu",
-+				     ((entity->finish>>10)*1000)>>12);
-+#endif
-+		}
-+	}
-+
-+	bfq_active_insert(st, entity);
-+
-+	if (bfqq) {
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
-+			"__activate_entity: queue %seligible in st %p",
-+			     entity->start <= st->vtime ? "" : "non ", st);
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	} else {
-+		struct bfq_group *bfqg =
-+			container_of(entity, struct bfq_group, entity);
-+
-+		bfq_log_bfqg((struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd, bfqg,
-+			"__activate_entity: group %seligible in st %p",
-+			     entity->start <= st->vtime ? "" : "non ", st);
-+#endif
-+	}
-+	BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&st->active));
-+	BUG_ON(&st->active != &sd->service_tree->active &&
-+	       &st->active != &(sd->service_tree+1)->active &&
-+	       &st->active != &(sd->service_tree+2)->active);
- }
- 
- /**
-- * __bfq_activate_entity - activate an entity.
-+ * __bfq_activate_entity - handle activation of entity.
-  * @entity: the entity being activated.
-+ * @non_blocking_wait_rq: true if entity was waiting for a request
-+ *
-+ * Called for a 'true' activation, i.e., if entity is not active and
-+ * one of its children receives a new request.
-  *
-- * Called whenever an entity is activated, i.e., it is not active and one
-- * of its children receives a new request, or has to be reactivated due to
-- * budget exhaustion.  It uses the current budget of the entity (and the
-- * service received if @entity is active) of the queue to calculate its
-- * timestamps.
-+ * Basically, this function updates the timestamps of entity and
-+ * inserts entity into its active tree, ater possible extracting it
-+ * from its idle tree.
-  */
--static void __bfq_activate_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity)
-+static void __bfq_activate_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity,
-+				  bool non_blocking_wait_rq)
- {
- 	struct bfq_sched_data *sd = entity->sched_data;
- 	struct bfq_service_tree *st = bfq_entity_service_tree(entity);
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
-+	bool backshifted = false;
-+	unsigned long long min_vstart;
- 
--	if (entity == sd->in_service_entity) {
--		BUG_ON(entity->tree);
--		/*
--		 * If we are requeueing the current entity we have
--		 * to take care of not charging to it service it has
--		 * not received.
--		 */
--		bfq_calc_finish(entity, entity->service);
--		entity->start = entity->finish;
--		sd->in_service_entity = NULL;
--	} else if (entity->tree == &st->active) {
--		/*
--		 * Requeueing an entity due to a change of some
--		 * next_in_service entity below it.  We reuse the
--		 * old start time.
--		 */
--		bfq_active_extract(st, entity);
--	} else if (entity->tree == &st->idle) {
-+	BUG_ON(!sd);
-+	BUG_ON(!st);
-+
-+	/* See comments on bfq_fqq_update_budg_for_activation */
-+	if (non_blocking_wait_rq && bfq_gt(st->vtime, entity->finish)) {
-+		backshifted = true;
-+		min_vstart = entity->finish;
-+	} else
-+		min_vstart = st->vtime;
-+
-+	if (entity->tree == &st->idle) {
- 		/*
- 		 * Must be on the idle tree, bfq_idle_extract() will
- 		 * check for that.
- 		 */
- 		bfq_idle_extract(st, entity);
--		entity->start = bfq_gt(st->vtime, entity->finish) ?
--				       st->vtime : entity->finish;
-+		entity->start = bfq_gt(min_vstart, entity->finish) ?
-+			min_vstart : entity->finish;
- 	} else {
- 		/*
- 		 * The finish time of the entity may be invalid, and
- 		 * it is in the past for sure, otherwise the queue
- 		 * would have been on the idle tree.
- 		 */
--		entity->start = st->vtime;
-+		entity->start = min_vstart;
- 		st->wsum += entity->weight;
-+		/*
-+		 * entity is about to be inserted into a service tree,
-+		 * and then set in service: get a reference to make
-+		 * sure entity does not disappear until it is no
-+		 * longer in service or scheduled for service.
-+		 */
- 		bfq_get_entity(entity);
- 
--		BUG_ON(entity->on_st);
--		entity->on_st = 1;
-+		BUG_ON(entity->on_st && bfqq);
-+
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+		if (entity->on_st && !bfqq) {
-+			struct bfq_group *bfqg =
-+				container_of(entity, struct bfq_group,
-+					     entity);
-+
-+			bfq_log_bfqg((struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd,
-+				     bfqg,
-+				     "activate bug, class %d in_service %p",
-+				     bfq_class_idx(entity), sd->in_service_entity);
-+		}
-+#endif
-+		BUG_ON(entity->on_st && !bfqq);
-+		entity->on_st = true;
- 	}
- 
--	st = __bfq_entity_update_weight_prio(st, entity);
--	bfq_calc_finish(entity, entity->budget);
--	bfq_active_insert(st, entity);
-+	bfq_update_fin_time_enqueue(entity, st, backshifted);
- }
- 
- /**
-- * bfq_activate_entity - activate an entity and its ancestors if necessary.
-- * @entity: the entity to activate.
-+ * __bfq_requeue_entity - handle requeueing or repositioning of an entity.
-+ * @entity: the entity being requeued or repositioned.
-+ *
-+ * Requeueing is needed if this entity stops being served, which
-+ * happens if a leaf descendant entity has expired. On the other hand,
-+ * repositioning is needed if the next_inservice_entity for the child
-+ * entity has changed. See the comments inside the function for
-+ * details.
-  *
-- * Activate @entity and all the entities on the path from it to the root.
-+ * Basically, this function: 1) removes entity from its active tree if
-+ * present there, 2) updates the timestamps of entity and 3) inserts
-+ * entity back into its active tree (in the new, right position for
-+ * the new values of the timestamps).
-+ */
-+static void __bfq_requeue_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_sched_data *sd = entity->sched_data;
-+	struct bfq_service_tree *st = bfq_entity_service_tree(entity);
-+
-+	BUG_ON(!sd);
-+	BUG_ON(!st);
-+
-+	BUG_ON(entity != sd->in_service_entity &&
-+	       entity->tree != &st->active);
-+
-+	if (entity == sd->in_service_entity) {
-+		/*
-+		 * We are requeueing the current in-service entity,
-+		 * which may have to be done for one of the following
-+		 * reasons:
-+		 * - entity represents the in-service queue, and the
-+		 *   in-service queue is being requeued after an
-+		 *   expiration;
-+		 * - entity represents a group, and its budget has
-+		 *   changed because one of its child entities has
-+		 *   just been either activated or requeued for some
-+		 *   reason; the timestamps of the entity need then to
-+		 *   be updated, and the entity needs to be enqueued
-+		 *   or repositioned accordingly.
-+		 *
-+		 * In particular, before requeueing, the start time of
-+		 * the entity must be moved forward to account for the
-+		 * service that the entity has received while in
-+		 * service. This is done by the next instructions. The
-+		 * finish time will then be updated according to this
-+		 * new value of the start time, and to the budget of
-+		 * the entity.
-+		 */
-+		bfq_calc_finish(entity, entity->service);
-+		entity->start = entity->finish;
-+		BUG_ON(entity->tree && entity->tree != &st->active);
-+		/*
-+		 * In addition, if the entity had more than one child
-+		 * when set in service, then was not extracted from
-+		 * the active tree. This implies that the position of
-+		 * the entity in the active tree may need to be
-+		 * changed now, because we have just updated the start
-+		 * time of the entity, and we will update its finish
-+		 * time in a moment (the requeueing is then, more
-+		 * precisely, a repositioning in this case). To
-+		 * implement this repositioning, we: 1) dequeue the
-+		 * entity here, 2) update the finish time and
-+		 * requeue the entity according to the new
-+		 * timestamps below.
-+		 */
-+		if (entity->tree)
-+			bfq_active_extract(st, entity);
-+	} else { /* The entity is already active, and not in service */
-+		/*
-+		 * In this case, this function gets called only if the
-+		 * next_in_service entity below this entity has
-+		 * changed, and this change has caused the budget of
-+		 * this entity to change, which, finally implies that
-+		 * the finish time of this entity must be
-+		 * updated. Such an update may cause the scheduling,
-+		 * i.e., the position in the active tree, of this
-+		 * entity to change. We handle this change by: 1)
-+		 * dequeueing the entity here, 2) updating the finish
-+		 * time and requeueing the entity according to the new
-+		 * timestamps below. This is the same approach as the
-+		 * non-extracted-entity sub-case above.
-+		 */
-+		bfq_active_extract(st, entity);
-+	}
-+
-+	bfq_update_fin_time_enqueue(entity, st, false);
-+}
-+
-+static void __bfq_activate_requeue_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity,
-+					  struct bfq_sched_data *sd,
-+					  bool non_blocking_wait_rq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_service_tree *st = bfq_entity_service_tree(entity);
-+
-+	if (sd->in_service_entity == entity || entity->tree == &st->active)
-+		 /*
-+		  * in service or already queued on the active tree,
-+		  * requeue or reposition
-+		  */
-+		__bfq_requeue_entity(entity);
-+	else
-+		/*
-+		 * Not in service and not queued on its active tree:
-+		 * the activity is idle and this is a true activation.
-+		 */
-+		__bfq_activate_entity(entity, non_blocking_wait_rq);
-+}
-+
-+
-+/**
-+ * bfq_activate_entity - activate or requeue an entity representing a bfq_queue,
-+ *			 and activate, requeue or reposition all ancestors
-+ *			 for which such an update becomes necessary.
-+ * @entity: the entity to activate.
-+ * @non_blocking_wait_rq: true if this entity was waiting for a request
-+ * @requeue: true if this is a requeue, which implies that bfqq is
-+ *	     being expired; thus ALL its ancestors stop being served and must
-+ *	     therefore be requeued
-  */
--static void bfq_activate_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity)
-+static void bfq_activate_requeue_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity,
-+					bool non_blocking_wait_rq,
-+					bool requeue)
- {
- 	struct bfq_sched_data *sd;
- 
- 	for_each_entity(entity) {
--		__bfq_activate_entity(entity);
--
-+		BUG_ON(!entity);
- 		sd = entity->sched_data;
--		if (!bfq_update_next_in_service(sd))
--			/*
--			 * No need to propagate the activation to the
--			 * upper entities, as they will be updated when
--			 * the in-service entity is rescheduled.
--			 */
-+		__bfq_activate_requeue_entity(entity, sd, non_blocking_wait_rq);
-+
-+		BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&sd->service_tree->active) &&
-+		       RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&(sd->service_tree+1)->active) &&
-+		       RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&(sd->service_tree+2)->active));
-+
-+		if (!bfq_update_next_in_service(sd, entity) && !requeue) {
-+			BUG_ON(!sd->next_in_service);
- 			break;
-+		}
-+		BUG_ON(!sd->next_in_service);
- 	}
- }
- 
- /**
-  * __bfq_deactivate_entity - deactivate an entity from its service tree.
-  * @entity: the entity to deactivate.
-- * @requeue: if false, the entity will not be put into the idle tree.
-+ * @ins_into_idle_tree: if false, the entity will not be put into the
-+ *			idle tree.
-  *
-- * Deactivate an entity, independently from its previous state.  If the
-- * entity was not on a service tree just return, otherwise if it is on
-- * any scheduler tree, extract it from that tree, and if necessary
-- * and if the caller did not specify @requeue, put it on the idle tree.
-- *
-- * Return %1 if the caller should update the entity hierarchy, i.e.,
-- * if the entity was in service or if it was the next_in_service for
-- * its sched_data; return %0 otherwise.
-+ * Deactivates an entity, independently from its previous state.  Must
-+ * be invoked only if entity is on a service tree. Extracts the entity
-+ * from that tree, and if necessary and allowed, puts it on the idle
-+ * tree.
-  */
--static int __bfq_deactivate_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity, int requeue)
-+static bool __bfq_deactivate_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity,
-+				    bool ins_into_idle_tree)
- {
- 	struct bfq_sched_data *sd = entity->sched_data;
- 	struct bfq_service_tree *st;
--	int was_in_service;
--	int ret = 0;
-+	bool is_in_service;
- 
--	if (sd == NULL || !entity->on_st) /* never activated, or inactive */
--		return 0;
-+	if (!entity->on_st) { /* entity never activated, or already inactive */
-+		BUG_ON(sd && entity == sd->in_service_entity);
-+		return false;
-+	}
- 
-+	/*
-+	 * If we get here, then entity is active, which implies that
-+	 * bfq_group_set_parent has already been invoked for the group
-+	 * represented by entity. Therefore, the field
-+	 * entity->sched_data has been set, and we can safely use it.
-+	 */
- 	st = bfq_entity_service_tree(entity);
--	was_in_service = entity == sd->in_service_entity;
-+	is_in_service = entity == sd->in_service_entity;
- 
--	BUG_ON(was_in_service && entity->tree);
-+	BUG_ON(is_in_service && entity->tree && entity->tree != &st->active);
- 
--	if (was_in_service) {
-+	if (is_in_service)
- 		bfq_calc_finish(entity, entity->service);
--		sd->in_service_entity = NULL;
--	} else if (entity->tree == &st->active)
-+
-+	if (entity->tree == &st->active)
- 		bfq_active_extract(st, entity);
--	else if (entity->tree == &st->idle)
-+	else if (!is_in_service && entity->tree == &st->idle)
- 		bfq_idle_extract(st, entity);
- 	else if (entity->tree)
- 		BUG();
- 
--	if (was_in_service || sd->next_in_service == entity)
--		ret = bfq_update_next_in_service(sd);
--
--	if (!requeue || !bfq_gt(entity->finish, st->vtime))
--		bfq_forget_entity(st, entity);
-+	if (!ins_into_idle_tree || !bfq_gt(entity->finish, st->vtime))
-+		bfq_forget_entity(st, entity, is_in_service);
- 	else
- 		bfq_idle_insert(st, entity);
- 
--	BUG_ON(sd->in_service_entity == entity);
--	BUG_ON(sd->next_in_service == entity);
--
--	return ret;
-+	return true;
- }
- 
- /**
-- * bfq_deactivate_entity - deactivate an entity.
-+ * bfq_deactivate_entity - deactivate an entity representing a bfq_queue.
-  * @entity: the entity to deactivate.
-- * @requeue: true if the entity can be put on the idle tree
-+ * @ins_into_idle_tree: true if the entity can be put on the idle tree
-  */
--static void bfq_deactivate_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity, int requeue)
-+static void bfq_deactivate_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity,
-+				  bool ins_into_idle_tree,
-+				  bool expiration)
- {
- 	struct bfq_sched_data *sd;
--	struct bfq_entity *parent;
-+	struct bfq_entity *parent = NULL;
- 
- 	for_each_entity_safe(entity, parent) {
- 		sd = entity->sched_data;
- 
--		if (!__bfq_deactivate_entity(entity, requeue))
-+		BUG_ON(sd == NULL); /*
-+				     * It would mean that this is the
-+				     * root group.
-+				     */
-+
-+		BUG_ON(expiration && entity != sd->in_service_entity);
-+
-+		BUG_ON(entity != sd->in_service_entity &&
-+		       entity->tree ==
-+		       &bfq_entity_service_tree(entity)->active &&
-+		       !sd->next_in_service);
-+
-+		if (!__bfq_deactivate_entity(entity, ins_into_idle_tree)) {
- 			/*
--			 * The parent entity is still backlogged, and
--			 * we don't need to update it as it is still
--			 * in service.
-+			 * entity is not in any tree any more, so
-+			 * this deactivation is a no-op, and there is
-+			 * nothing to change for upper-level entities
-+			 * (in case of expiration, this can never
-+			 * happen).
- 			 */
--			break;
-+			BUG_ON(expiration); /*
-+					     * entity cannot be already out of
-+					     * any tree
-+					     */
-+			return;
-+		}
-+
-+		if (sd->next_in_service == entity)
-+			/*
-+			 * entity was the next_in_service entity,
-+			 * then, since entity has just been
-+			 * deactivated, a new one must be found.
-+			 */
-+			bfq_update_next_in_service(sd, NULL);
- 
--		if (sd->next_in_service)
-+		if (sd->next_in_service) {
- 			/*
--			 * The parent entity is still backlogged and
--			 * the budgets on the path towards the root
--			 * need to be updated.
-+			 * The parent entity is still backlogged,
-+			 * because next_in_service is not NULL. So, no
-+			 * further upwards deactivation must be
-+			 * performed.  Yet, next_in_service has
-+			 * changed.  Then the schedule does need to be
-+			 * updated upwards.
- 			 */
--			goto update;
-+			BUG_ON(sd->next_in_service == entity);
-+			break;
-+		}
- 
- 		/*
--		 * If we reach there the parent is no more backlogged and
--		 * we want to propagate the dequeue upwards.
-+		 * If we get here, then the parent is no more
-+		 * backlogged and we need to propagate the
-+		 * deactivation upwards. Thus let the loop go on.
- 		 */
--		requeue = 1;
--	}
- 
--	return;
-+		/*
-+		 * Also let parent be queued into the idle tree on
-+		 * deactivation, to preserve service guarantees, and
-+		 * assuming that who invoked this function does not
-+		 * need parent entities too to be removed completely.
-+		 */
-+		ins_into_idle_tree = true;
-+	}
- 
--update:
-+	/*
-+	 * If the deactivation loop is fully executed, then there are
-+	 * no more entities to touch and next loop is not executed at
-+	 * all. Otherwise, requeue remaining entities if they are
-+	 * about to stop receiving service, or reposition them if this
-+	 * is not the case.
-+	 */
- 	entity = parent;
- 	for_each_entity(entity) {
--		__bfq_activate_entity(entity);
-+		struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
-+
-+		/*
-+		 * Invoke __bfq_requeue_entity on entity, even if
-+		 * already active, to requeue/reposition it in the
-+		 * active tree (because sd->next_in_service has
-+		 * changed)
-+		 */
-+		__bfq_requeue_entity(entity);
- 
- 		sd = entity->sched_data;
--		if (!bfq_update_next_in_service(sd))
-+		BUG_ON(expiration && sd->in_service_entity != entity);
-+
-+		if (bfqq)
-+			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
-+				     "invoking udpdate_next for this queue");
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+		else {
-+			struct bfq_group *bfqg =
-+				container_of(entity,
-+					     struct bfq_group, entity);
-+
-+			bfq_log_bfqg((struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd, bfqg,
-+				     "invoking udpdate_next for this entity");
-+		}
-+#endif
-+		if (!bfq_update_next_in_service(sd, entity) &&
-+		    !expiration)
-+			/*
-+			 * next_in_service unchanged or not causing
-+			 * any change in entity->parent->sd, and no
-+			 * requeueing needed for expiration: stop
-+			 * here.
-+			 */
- 			break;
- 	}
- }
- 
- /**
-- * bfq_update_vtime - update vtime if necessary.
-+ * bfq_calc_vtime_jump - compute the value to which the vtime should jump,
-+ *                       if needed, to have at least one entity eligible.
-  * @st: the service tree to act upon.
-  *
-- * If necessary update the service tree vtime to have at least one
-- * eligible entity, skipping to its start time.  Assumes that the
-- * active tree of the device is not empty.
-- *
-- * NOTE: this hierarchical implementation updates vtimes quite often,
-- * we may end up with reactivated processes getting timestamps after a
-- * vtime skip done because we needed a ->first_active entity on some
-- * intermediate node.
-+ * Assumes that st is not empty.
-  */
--static void bfq_update_vtime(struct bfq_service_tree *st)
-+static u64 bfq_calc_vtime_jump(struct bfq_service_tree *st)
- {
--	struct bfq_entity *entry;
--	struct rb_node *node = st->active.rb_node;
-+	struct bfq_entity *root_entity = bfq_root_active_entity(&st->active);
-+
-+	if (bfq_gt(root_entity->min_start, st->vtime)) {
-+		struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(root_entity);
- 
--	entry = rb_entry(node, struct bfq_entity, rb_node);
--	if (bfq_gt(entry->min_start, st->vtime)) {
--		st->vtime = entry->min_start;
-+		if (bfqq)
-+			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
-+				     "calc_vtime_jump: new value %llu",
-+				     root_entity->min_start);
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+		else {
-+			struct bfq_group *bfqg =
-+				container_of(root_entity, struct bfq_group,
-+					     entity);
-+
-+			bfq_log_bfqg((struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd, bfqg,
-+				     "calc_vtime_jump: new value %llu",
-+				     root_entity->min_start);
-+		}
-+#endif
-+		return root_entity->min_start;
-+	}
-+	return st->vtime;
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_update_vtime(struct bfq_service_tree *st, u64 new_value)
-+{
-+	if (new_value > st->vtime) {
-+		st->vtime = new_value;
- 		bfq_forget_idle(st);
- 	}
- }
-@@ -952,6 +1488,7 @@ static void bfq_update_vtime(struct bfq_service_tree *st)
-  * bfq_first_active_entity - find the eligible entity with
-  *                           the smallest finish time
-  * @st: the service tree to select from.
-+ * @vtime: the system virtual to use as a reference for eligibility
-  *
-  * This function searches the first schedulable entity, starting from the
-  * root of the tree and going on the left every time on this side there is
-@@ -959,7 +1496,8 @@ static void bfq_update_vtime(struct bfq_service_tree *st)
-  * the right is followed only if a) the left subtree contains no eligible
-  * entities and b) no eligible entity has been found yet.
-  */
--static struct bfq_entity *bfq_first_active_entity(struct bfq_service_tree *st)
-+static struct bfq_entity *bfq_first_active_entity(struct bfq_service_tree *st,
-+						  u64 vtime)
- {
- 	struct bfq_entity *entry, *first = NULL;
- 	struct rb_node *node = st->active.rb_node;
-@@ -967,15 +1505,15 @@ static struct bfq_entity *bfq_first_active_entity(struct bfq_service_tree *st)
- 	while (node) {
- 		entry = rb_entry(node, struct bfq_entity, rb_node);
- left:
--		if (!bfq_gt(entry->start, st->vtime))
-+		if (!bfq_gt(entry->start, vtime))
- 			first = entry;
- 
--		BUG_ON(bfq_gt(entry->min_start, st->vtime));
-+		BUG_ON(bfq_gt(entry->min_start, vtime));
- 
- 		if (node->rb_left) {
- 			entry = rb_entry(node->rb_left,
- 					 struct bfq_entity, rb_node);
--			if (!bfq_gt(entry->min_start, st->vtime)) {
-+			if (!bfq_gt(entry->min_start, vtime)) {
- 				node = node->rb_left;
- 				goto left;
- 			}
-@@ -993,31 +1531,84 @@ static struct bfq_entity *bfq_first_active_entity(struct bfq_service_tree *st)
-  * __bfq_lookup_next_entity - return the first eligible entity in @st.
-  * @st: the service tree.
-  *
-- * Update the virtual time in @st and return the first eligible entity
-- * it contains.
-+ * If there is no in-service entity for the sched_data st belongs to,
-+ * then return the entity that will be set in service if:
-+ * 1) the parent entity this st belongs to is set in service;
-+ * 2) no entity belonging to such parent entity undergoes a state change
-+ * that would influence the timestamps of the entity (e.g., becomes idle,
-+ * becomes backlogged, changes its budget, ...).
-+ *
-+ * In this first case, update the virtual time in @st too (see the
-+ * comments on this update inside the function).
-+ *
-+ * In constrast, if there is an in-service entity, then return the
-+ * entity that would be set in service if not only the above
-+ * conditions, but also the next one held true: the currently
-+ * in-service entity, on expiration,
-+ * 1) gets a finish time equal to the current one, or
-+ * 2) is not eligible any more, or
-+ * 3) is idle.
-  */
--static struct bfq_entity *__bfq_lookup_next_entity(struct bfq_service_tree *st,
--						   bool force)
-+static struct bfq_entity *
-+__bfq_lookup_next_entity(struct bfq_service_tree *st, bool in_service
-+#if 0
-+			 , bool force
-+#endif
-+	)
- {
--	struct bfq_entity *entity, *new_next_in_service = NULL;
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity
-+#if 0
-+		, *new_next_in_service = NULL
-+#endif
-+		;
-+	u64 new_vtime;
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
- 
- 	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&st->active))
- 		return NULL;
- 
--	bfq_update_vtime(st);
--	entity = bfq_first_active_entity(st);
--	BUG_ON(bfq_gt(entity->start, st->vtime));
-+	/*
-+	 * Get the value of the system virtual time for which at
-+	 * least one entity is eligible.
-+	 */
-+	new_vtime = bfq_calc_vtime_jump(st);
- 
- 	/*
--	 * If the chosen entity does not match with the sched_data's
--	 * next_in_service and we are forcedly serving the IDLE priority
--	 * class tree, bubble up budget update.
-+	 * If there is no in-service entity for the sched_data this
-+	 * active tree belongs to, then push the system virtual time
-+	 * up to the value that guarantees that at least one entity is
-+	 * eligible. If, instead, there is an in-service entity, then
-+	 * do not make any such update, because there is already an
-+	 * eligible entity, namely the in-service one (even if the
-+	 * entity is not on st, because it was extracted when set in
-+	 * service).
- 	 */
--	if (unlikely(force && entity != entity->sched_data->next_in_service)) {
--		new_next_in_service = entity;
--		for_each_entity(new_next_in_service)
--			bfq_update_budget(new_next_in_service);
-+	if (!in_service)
-+		bfq_update_vtime(st, new_vtime);
-+
-+	entity = bfq_first_active_entity(st, new_vtime);
-+	BUG_ON(bfq_gt(entity->start, new_vtime));
-+
-+	/* Log some information */
-+	bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
-+	if (bfqq)
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
-+			     "__lookup_next: start %llu vtime %llu st %p",
-+			     ((entity->start>>10)*1000)>>12,
-+			     ((new_vtime>>10)*1000)>>12, st);
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	else {
-+		struct bfq_group *bfqg =
-+			container_of(entity, struct bfq_group, entity);
-+
-+		bfq_log_bfqg((struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd, bfqg,
-+			     "__lookup_next: start %llu vtime %llu st %p",
-+			     ((entity->start>>10)*1000)>>12,
-+			     ((new_vtime>>10)*1000)>>12, st);
- 	}
-+#endif
-+
-+	BUG_ON(!entity);
- 
- 	return entity;
- }
-@@ -1025,50 +1616,81 @@ static struct bfq_entity *__bfq_lookup_next_entity(struct bfq_service_tree *st,
- /**
-  * bfq_lookup_next_entity - return the first eligible entity in @sd.
-  * @sd: the sched_data.
-- * @extract: if true the returned entity will be also extracted from @sd.
-  *
-- * NOTE: since we cache the next_in_service entity at each level of the
-- * hierarchy, the complexity of the lookup can be decreased with
-- * absolutely no effort just returning the cached next_in_service value;
-- * we prefer to do full lookups to test the consistency of * the data
-- * structures.
-+ * This function is invoked when there has been a change in the trees
-+ * for sd, and we need know what is the new next entity after this
-+ * change.
-  */
--static struct bfq_entity *bfq_lookup_next_entity(struct bfq_sched_data *sd,
--						 int extract,
--						 struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+static struct bfq_entity *bfq_lookup_next_entity(struct bfq_sched_data *sd)
- {
- 	struct bfq_service_tree *st = sd->service_tree;
--	struct bfq_entity *entity;
--	int i = 0;
--
--	BUG_ON(sd->in_service_entity);
-+	struct bfq_service_tree *idle_class_st = st + (BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES - 1);
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity = NULL;
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
-+	int class_idx = 0;
- 
--	if (bfqd &&
--	    jiffies - bfqd->bfq_class_idle_last_service > BFQ_CL_IDLE_TIMEOUT) {
--		entity = __bfq_lookup_next_entity(st + BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES - 1,
--						  true);
--		if (entity) {
--			i = BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES - 1;
--			bfqd->bfq_class_idle_last_service = jiffies;
--			sd->next_in_service = entity;
--		}
-+	BUG_ON(!sd);
-+	BUG_ON(!st);
-+	/*
-+	 * Choose from idle class, if needed to guarantee a minimum
-+	 * bandwidth to this class (and if there is some active entity
-+	 * in idle class). This should also mitigate
-+	 * priority-inversion problems in case a low priority task is
-+	 * holding file system resources.
-+	 */
-+	if (time_is_before_jiffies(sd->bfq_class_idle_last_service +
-+				   BFQ_CL_IDLE_TIMEOUT)) {
-+		if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&idle_class_st->active))
-+			class_idx = BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES - 1;
-+		/* About to be served if backlogged, or not yet backlogged */
-+		sd->bfq_class_idle_last_service = jiffies;
- 	}
--	for (; i < BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES; i++) {
--		entity = __bfq_lookup_next_entity(st + i, false);
--		if (entity) {
--			if (extract) {
--				bfq_check_next_in_service(sd, entity);
--				bfq_active_extract(st + i, entity);
--				sd->in_service_entity = entity;
--				sd->next_in_service = NULL;
--			}
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Find the next entity to serve for the highest-priority
-+	 * class, unless the idle class needs to be served.
-+	 */
-+	for (; class_idx < BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES; class_idx++) {
-+		entity = __bfq_lookup_next_entity(st + class_idx,
-+						  sd->in_service_entity);
-+
-+		if (entity)
- 			break;
--		}
- 	}
- 
-+	BUG_ON(!entity &&
-+	       (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&st->active) || !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&(st+1)->active) ||
-+		!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&(st+2)->active)));
-+
-+	if (!entity)
-+		return NULL;
-+
-+	/* Log some information */
-+	bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
-+	if (bfqq)
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "chosen from st %p %d",
-+			     st + class_idx, class_idx);
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	else {
-+		struct bfq_group *bfqg =
-+			container_of(entity, struct bfq_group, entity);
-+
-+		bfq_log_bfqg((struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd, bfqg,
-+			     "chosen from st %p %d",
-+			     st + class_idx, class_idx);
-+	}
-+#endif
-+
- 	return entity;
- }
- 
-+static bool next_queue_may_preempt(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_sched_data *sd = &bfqd->root_group->sched_data;
-+
-+	return sd->next_in_service != sd->in_service_entity;
-+}
-+
- /*
-  * Get next queue for service.
-  */
-@@ -1083,58 +1705,218 @@ static struct bfq_queue *bfq_get_next_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
- 	if (bfqd->busy_queues == 0)
- 		return NULL;
- 
-+	/*
-+	 * Traverse the path from the root to the leaf entity to
-+	 * serve. Set in service all the entities visited along the
-+	 * way.
-+	 */
- 	sd = &bfqd->root_group->sched_data;
- 	for (; sd ; sd = entity->my_sched_data) {
--		entity = bfq_lookup_next_entity(sd, 1, bfqd);
--		BUG_ON(!entity);
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+		if (entity) {
-+			struct bfq_group *bfqg =
-+				container_of(entity, struct bfq_group, entity);
-+
-+			bfq_log_bfqg(bfqd, bfqg,
-+				     "get_next_queue: lookup in this group");
-+			if (!sd->next_in_service)
-+				pr_crit("get_next_queue: lookup in this group");
-+		} else {
-+			bfq_log_bfqg(bfqd, bfqd->root_group,
-+				     "get_next_queue: lookup in root group");
-+			if (!sd->next_in_service)
-+				pr_crit("get_next_queue: lookup in root group");
-+		}
-+#endif
-+
-+		BUG_ON(!sd->next_in_service);
-+
-+		/*
-+		 * WARNING. We are about to set the in-service entity
-+		 * to sd->next_in_service, i.e., to the (cached) value
-+		 * returned by bfq_lookup_next_entity(sd) the last
-+		 * time it was invoked, i.e., the last time when the
-+		 * service order in sd changed as a consequence of the
-+		 * activation or deactivation of an entity. In this
-+		 * respect, if we execute bfq_lookup_next_entity(sd)
-+		 * in this very moment, it may, although with low
-+		 * probability, yield a different entity than that
-+		 * pointed to by sd->next_in_service. This rare event
-+		 * happens in case there was no CLASS_IDLE entity to
-+		 * serve for sd when bfq_lookup_next_entity(sd) was
-+		 * invoked for the last time, while there is now one
-+		 * such entity.
-+		 *
-+		 * If the above event happens, then the scheduling of
-+		 * such entity in CLASS_IDLE is postponed until the
-+		 * service of the sd->next_in_service entity
-+		 * finishes. In fact, when the latter is expired,
-+		 * bfq_lookup_next_entity(sd) gets called again,
-+		 * exactly to update sd->next_in_service.
-+		 */
-+
-+		/* Make next_in_service entity become in_service_entity */
-+		entity = sd->next_in_service;
-+		sd->in_service_entity = entity;
-+
-+		/*
-+		 * Reset the accumulator of the amount of service that
-+		 * the entity is about to receive.
-+		 */
- 		entity->service = 0;
-+
-+		/*
-+		 * If entity is no longer a candidate for next
-+		 * service, then we extract it from its active tree,
-+		 * for the following reason. To further boost the
-+		 * throughput in some special case, BFQ needs to know
-+		 * which is the next candidate entity to serve, while
-+		 * there is already an entity in service. In this
-+		 * respect, to make it easy to compute/update the next
-+		 * candidate entity to serve after the current
-+		 * candidate has been set in service, there is a case
-+		 * where it is necessary to extract the current
-+		 * candidate from its service tree. Such a case is
-+		 * when the entity just set in service cannot be also
-+		 * a candidate for next service. Details about when
-+		 * this conditions holds are reported in the comments
-+		 * on the function bfq_no_longer_next_in_service()
-+		 * invoked below.
-+		 */
-+		if (bfq_no_longer_next_in_service(entity))
-+			bfq_active_extract(bfq_entity_service_tree(entity),
-+					   entity);
-+
-+		/*
-+		 * For the same reason why we may have just extracted
-+		 * entity from its active tree, we may need to update
-+		 * next_in_service for the sched_data of entity too,
-+		 * regardless of whether entity has been extracted.
-+		 * In fact, even if entity has not been extracted, a
-+		 * descendant entity may get extracted. Such an event
-+		 * would cause a change in next_in_service for the
-+		 * level of the descendant entity, and thus possibly
-+		 * back to upper levels.
-+		 *
-+		 * We cannot perform the resulting needed update
-+		 * before the end of this loop, because, to know which
-+		 * is the correct next-to-serve candidate entity for
-+		 * each level, we need first to find the leaf entity
-+		 * to set in service. In fact, only after we know
-+		 * which is the next-to-serve leaf entity, we can
-+		 * discover whether the parent entity of the leaf
-+		 * entity becomes the next-to-serve, and so on.
-+		 */
-+
-+		/* Log some information */
-+		bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
-+		if (bfqq)
-+			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
-+			     "get_next_queue: this queue, finish %llu",
-+				(((entity->finish>>10)*1000)>>10)>>2);
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+		else {
-+			struct bfq_group *bfqg =
-+				container_of(entity, struct bfq_group, entity);
-+
-+			bfq_log_bfqg(bfqd, bfqg,
-+			     "get_next_queue: this entity, finish %llu",
-+				(((entity->finish>>10)*1000)>>10)>>2);
-+		}
-+#endif
-+
- 	}
- 
-+	BUG_ON(!entity);
- 	bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
- 	BUG_ON(!bfqq);
- 
-+	/*
-+	 * We can finally update all next-to-serve entities along the
-+	 * path from the leaf entity just set in service to the root.
-+	 */
-+	for_each_entity(entity) {
-+		struct bfq_sched_data *sd = entity->sched_data;
-+
-+		if(!bfq_update_next_in_service(sd, NULL))
-+			break;
-+	}
-+
- 	return bfqq;
- }
- 
- static void __bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
- {
-+	struct bfq_queue *in_serv_bfqq = bfqd->in_service_queue;
-+	struct bfq_entity *in_serv_entity = &in_serv_bfqq->entity;
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity = in_serv_entity;
-+
- 	if (bfqd->in_service_bic) {
- 		put_io_context(bfqd->in_service_bic->icq.ioc);
- 		bfqd->in_service_bic = NULL;
- 	}
- 
-+	bfq_clear_bfqq_wait_request(in_serv_bfqq);
-+	hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer);
- 	bfqd->in_service_queue = NULL;
--	del_timer(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer);
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * When this function is called, all in-service entities have
-+	 * been properly deactivated or requeued, so we can safely
-+	 * execute the final step: reset in_service_entity along the
-+	 * path from entity to the root.
-+	 */
-+	for_each_entity(entity)
-+		entity->sched_data->in_service_entity = NULL;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * in_serv_entity is no longer in service, so, if it is in no
-+	 * service tree either, then release the service reference to
-+	 * the queue it represents (taken with bfq_get_entity).
-+	 */
-+	if (!in_serv_entity->on_st)
-+		bfq_put_queue(in_serv_bfqq);
- }
- 
- static void bfq_deactivate_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
--				int requeue)
-+				bool ins_into_idle_tree, bool expiration)
- {
- 	struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
- 
--	if (bfqq == bfqd->in_service_queue)
--		__bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service(bfqd);
--
--	bfq_deactivate_entity(entity, requeue);
-+	bfq_deactivate_entity(entity, ins_into_idle_tree, expiration);
- }
- 
- static void bfq_activate_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- {
- 	struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
-+	struct bfq_service_tree *st = bfq_entity_service_tree(entity);
-+
-+	BUG_ON(bfqq == bfqd->in_service_queue);
-+	BUG_ON(entity->tree != &st->active && entity->tree != &st->idle &&
-+	       entity->on_st);
-+
-+	bfq_activate_requeue_entity(entity, bfq_bfqq_non_blocking_wait_rq(bfqq),
-+				    false);
-+	bfq_clear_bfqq_non_blocking_wait_rq(bfqq);
-+}
-+
-+static void bfq_requeue_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
- 
--	bfq_activate_entity(entity);
-+	bfq_activate_requeue_entity(entity, false,
-+				    bfqq == bfqd->in_service_queue);
- }
- 
--#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
- static void bfqg_stats_update_dequeue(struct bfq_group *bfqg);
--#endif
- 
- /*
-  * Called when the bfqq no longer has requests pending, remove it from
-- * the service tree.
-+ * the service tree. As a special case, it can be invoked during an
-+ * expiration.
-  */
- static void bfq_del_bfqq_busy(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
--			      int requeue)
-+			      bool expiration)
- {
- 	BUG_ON(!bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq));
- 	BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list));
-@@ -1146,27 +1928,18 @@ static void bfq_del_bfqq_busy(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
- 	BUG_ON(bfqd->busy_queues == 0);
- 	bfqd->busy_queues--;
- 
--	if (!bfqq->dispatched) {
-+	if (!bfqq->dispatched)
- 		bfq_weights_tree_remove(bfqd, &bfqq->entity,
- 					&bfqd->queue_weights_tree);
--		if (!blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue)) {
--			BUG_ON(!bfqd->busy_in_flight_queues);
--			bfqd->busy_in_flight_queues--;
--			if (bfq_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq)) {
--				BUG_ON(!bfqd->
--					const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues);
--				bfqd->const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues--;
--			}
--		}
--	}
-+
- 	if (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1)
- 		bfqd->wr_busy_queues--;
- 
--#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
- 	bfqg_stats_update_dequeue(bfqq_group(bfqq));
--#endif
- 
--	bfq_deactivate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, requeue);
-+	BUG_ON(bfqq->entity.budget < 0);
-+
-+	bfq_deactivate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, true, expiration);
- }
- 
- /*
-@@ -1184,16 +1957,11 @@ static void bfq_add_bfqq_busy(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
- 	bfq_mark_bfqq_busy(bfqq);
- 	bfqd->busy_queues++;
- 
--	if (!bfqq->dispatched) {
-+	if (!bfqq->dispatched)
- 		if (bfqq->wr_coeff == 1)
- 			bfq_weights_tree_add(bfqd, &bfqq->entity,
- 					     &bfqd->queue_weights_tree);
--		if (!blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue)) {
--			bfqd->busy_in_flight_queues++;
--			if (bfq_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq))
--				bfqd->const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues++;
--		}
--	}
-+
- 	if (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1)
- 		bfqd->wr_busy_queues++;
- }
-diff --git a/block/bfq.h b/block/bfq.h
-index fcce855..8cd2b6f 100644
---- a/block/bfq.h
-+++ b/block/bfq.h
-@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
- /*
-- * BFQ-v7r11 for 4.5.0: data structures and common functions prototypes.
-+ * BFQ v8r11 for 4.10.0: data structures and common functions prototypes.
-  *
-  * Based on ideas and code from CFQ:
-  * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@
-  * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
-  *		      Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-  *
-- * Copyright (C) 2010 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
-+ *
-+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
-  */
- 
- #ifndef _BFQ_H
-@@ -28,20 +30,21 @@
- 
- #define BFQ_DEFAULT_QUEUE_IOPRIO	4
- 
--#define BFQ_DEFAULT_GRP_WEIGHT	10
-+#define BFQ_WEIGHT_LEGACY_DFL	100
- #define BFQ_DEFAULT_GRP_IOPRIO	0
- #define BFQ_DEFAULT_GRP_CLASS	IOPRIO_CLASS_BE
- 
-+/*
-+ * Soft real-time applications are extremely more latency sensitive
-+ * than interactive ones. Over-raise the weight of the former to
-+ * privilege them against the latter.
-+ */
-+#define BFQ_SOFTRT_WEIGHT_FACTOR	100
-+
- struct bfq_entity;
- 
- /**
-  * struct bfq_service_tree - per ioprio_class service tree.
-- * @active: tree for active entities (i.e., those backlogged).
-- * @idle: tree for idle entities (i.e., those not backlogged, with V <= F_i).
-- * @first_idle: idle entity with minimum F_i.
-- * @last_idle: idle entity with maximum F_i.
-- * @vtime: scheduler virtual time.
-- * @wsum: scheduler weight sum; active and idle entities contribute to it.
-  *
-  * Each service tree represents a B-WF2Q+ scheduler on its own.  Each
-  * ioprio_class has its own independent scheduler, and so its own
-@@ -49,27 +52,28 @@ struct bfq_entity;
-  * of the containing bfqd.
-  */
- struct bfq_service_tree {
-+	/* tree for active entities (i.e., those backlogged) */
- 	struct rb_root active;
-+	/* tree for idle entities (i.e., not backlogged, with V <= F_i)*/
- 	struct rb_root idle;
- 
--	struct bfq_entity *first_idle;
--	struct bfq_entity *last_idle;
-+	struct bfq_entity *first_idle;	/* idle entity with minimum F_i */
-+	struct bfq_entity *last_idle;	/* idle entity with maximum F_i */
- 
--	u64 vtime;
-+	u64 vtime; /* scheduler virtual time */
-+	/* scheduler weight sum; active and idle entities contribute to it */
- 	unsigned long wsum;
- };
- 
- /**
-  * struct bfq_sched_data - multi-class scheduler.
-- * @in_service_entity: entity in service.
-- * @next_in_service: head-of-the-line entity in the scheduler.
-- * @service_tree: array of service trees, one per ioprio_class.
-  *
-  * bfq_sched_data is the basic scheduler queue.  It supports three
-- * ioprio_classes, and can be used either as a toplevel queue or as
-- * an intermediate queue on a hierarchical setup.
-- * @next_in_service points to the active entity of the sched_data
-- * service trees that will be scheduled next.
-+ * ioprio_classes, and can be used either as a toplevel queue or as an
-+ * intermediate queue on a hierarchical setup.  @next_in_service
-+ * points to the active entity of the sched_data service trees that
-+ * will be scheduled next. It is used to reduce the number of steps
-+ * needed for each hierarchical-schedule update.
-  *
-  * The supported ioprio_classes are the same as in CFQ, in descending
-  * priority order, IOPRIO_CLASS_RT, IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE.
-@@ -79,48 +83,32 @@ struct bfq_service_tree {
-  * All the fields are protected by the queue lock of the containing bfqd.
-  */
- struct bfq_sched_data {
--	struct bfq_entity *in_service_entity;
-+	struct bfq_entity *in_service_entity;  /* entity in service */
-+	/* head-of-the-line entity in the scheduler (see comments above) */
- 	struct bfq_entity *next_in_service;
-+	/* array of service trees, one per ioprio_class */
- 	struct bfq_service_tree service_tree[BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES];
-+	/* last time CLASS_IDLE was served */
-+	unsigned long bfq_class_idle_last_service;
-+
- };
- 
- /**
-  * struct bfq_weight_counter - counter of the number of all active entities
-  *                             with a given weight.
-- * @weight: weight of the entities that this counter refers to.
-- * @num_active: number of active entities with this weight.
-- * @weights_node: weights tree member (see bfq_data's @queue_weights_tree
-- *                and @group_weights_tree).
-  */
- struct bfq_weight_counter {
--	short int weight;
--	unsigned int num_active;
-+	unsigned int weight; /* weight of the entities this counter refers to */
-+	unsigned int num_active; /* nr of active entities with this weight */
-+	/*
-+	 * Weights tree member (see bfq_data's @queue_weights_tree and
-+	 * @group_weights_tree)
-+	 */
- 	struct rb_node weights_node;
- };
- 
- /**
-  * struct bfq_entity - schedulable entity.
-- * @rb_node: service_tree member.
-- * @weight_counter: pointer to the weight counter associated with this entity.
-- * @on_st: flag, true if the entity is on a tree (either the active or
-- *         the idle one of its service_tree).
-- * @finish: B-WF2Q+ finish timestamp (aka F_i).
-- * @start: B-WF2Q+ start timestamp (aka S_i).
-- * @tree: tree the entity is enqueued into; %NULL if not on a tree.
-- * @min_start: minimum start time of the (active) subtree rooted at
-- *             this entity; used for O(log N) lookups into active trees.
-- * @service: service received during the last round of service.
-- * @budget: budget used to calculate F_i; F_i = S_i + @budget / @weight.
-- * @weight: weight of the queue
-- * @parent: parent entity, for hierarchical scheduling.
-- * @my_sched_data: for non-leaf nodes in the cgroup hierarchy, the
-- *                 associated scheduler queue, %NULL on leaf nodes.
-- * @sched_data: the scheduler queue this entity belongs to.
-- * @ioprio: the ioprio in use.
-- * @new_weight: when a weight change is requested, the new weight value.
-- * @orig_weight: original weight, used to implement weight boosting
-- * @prio_changed: flag, true when the user requested a weight, ioprio or
-- *		  ioprio_class change.
-  *
-  * A bfq_entity is used to represent either a bfq_queue (leaf node in the
-  * cgroup hierarchy) or a bfq_group into the upper level scheduler.  Each
-@@ -147,27 +135,52 @@ struct bfq_weight_counter {
-  * containing bfqd.
-  */
- struct bfq_entity {
--	struct rb_node rb_node;
-+	struct rb_node rb_node; /* service_tree member */
-+	/* pointer to the weight counter associated with this entity */
- 	struct bfq_weight_counter *weight_counter;
- 
--	int on_st;
-+	/*
-+	 * Flag, true if the entity is on a tree (either the active or
-+	 * the idle one of its service_tree) or is in service.
-+	 */
-+	bool on_st;
- 
--	u64 finish;
--	u64 start;
-+	u64 finish; /* B-WF2Q+ finish timestamp (aka F_i) */
-+	u64 start;  /* B-WF2Q+ start timestamp (aka S_i) */
- 
-+	/* tree the entity is enqueued into; %NULL if not on a tree */
- 	struct rb_root *tree;
- 
-+	/*
-+	 * minimum start time of the (active) subtree rooted at this
-+	 * entity; used for O(log N) lookups into active trees
-+	 */
- 	u64 min_start;
- 
--	int service, budget;
--	unsigned short weight, new_weight;
--	unsigned short orig_weight;
-+	/* amount of service received during the last service slot */
-+	int service;
-+
-+	/* budget, used also to calculate F_i: F_i = S_i + @budget / @weight */
-+	int budget;
-+
-+	unsigned int weight;	 /* weight of the queue */
-+	unsigned int new_weight; /* next weight if a change is in progress */
-+
-+	/* original weight, used to implement weight boosting */
-+	unsigned int orig_weight;
- 
-+	/* parent entity, for hierarchical scheduling */
- 	struct bfq_entity *parent;
- 
-+	/*
-+	 * For non-leaf nodes in the hierarchy, the associated
-+	 * scheduler queue, %NULL on leaf nodes.
-+	 */
- 	struct bfq_sched_data *my_sched_data;
-+	/* the scheduler queue this entity belongs to */
- 	struct bfq_sched_data *sched_data;
- 
-+	/* flag, set to request a weight, ioprio or ioprio_class change  */
- 	int prio_changed;
- };
- 
-@@ -175,56 +188,6 @@ struct bfq_group;
- 
- /**
-  * struct bfq_queue - leaf schedulable entity.
-- * @ref: reference counter.
-- * @bfqd: parent bfq_data.
-- * @new_ioprio: when an ioprio change is requested, the new ioprio value.
-- * @ioprio_class: the ioprio_class in use.
-- * @new_ioprio_class: when an ioprio_class change is requested, the new
-- *                    ioprio_class value.
-- * @new_bfqq: shared bfq_queue if queue is cooperating with
-- *           one or more other queues.
-- * @pos_node: request-position tree member (see bfq_group's @rq_pos_tree).
-- * @pos_root: request-position tree root (see bfq_group's @rq_pos_tree).
-- * @sort_list: sorted list of pending requests.
-- * @next_rq: if fifo isn't expired, next request to serve.
-- * @queued: nr of requests queued in @sort_list.
-- * @allocated: currently allocated requests.
-- * @meta_pending: pending metadata requests.
-- * @fifo: fifo list of requests in sort_list.
-- * @entity: entity representing this queue in the scheduler.
-- * @max_budget: maximum budget allowed from the feedback mechanism.
-- * @budget_timeout: budget expiration (in jiffies).
-- * @dispatched: number of requests on the dispatch list or inside driver.
-- * @flags: status flags.
-- * @bfqq_list: node for active/idle bfqq list inside our bfqd.
-- * @burst_list_node: node for the device's burst list.
-- * @seek_samples: number of seeks sampled
-- * @seek_total: sum of the distances of the seeks sampled
-- * @seek_mean: mean seek distance
-- * @last_request_pos: position of the last request enqueued
-- * @requests_within_timer: number of consecutive pairs of request completion
-- *                         and arrival, such that the queue becomes idle
-- *                         after the completion, but the next request arrives
-- *                         within an idle time slice; used only if the queue's
-- *                         IO_bound has been cleared.
-- * @pid: pid of the process owning the queue, used for logging purposes.
-- * @last_wr_start_finish: start time of the current weight-raising period if
-- *                        the @bfq-queue is being weight-raised, otherwise
-- *                        finish time of the last weight-raising period
-- * @wr_cur_max_time: current max raising time for this queue
-- * @soft_rt_next_start: minimum time instant such that, only if a new
-- *                      request is enqueued after this time instant in an
-- *                      idle @bfq_queue with no outstanding requests, then
-- *                      the task associated with the queue it is deemed as
-- *                      soft real-time (see the comments to the function
-- *                      bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start())
-- * @last_idle_bklogged: time of the last transition of the @bfq_queue from
-- *                      idle to backlogged
-- * @service_from_backlogged: cumulative service received from the @bfq_queue
-- *                           since the last transition from idle to
-- *                           backlogged
-- * @bic: pointer to the bfq_io_cq owning the bfq_queue, set to %NULL if the
-- *	 queue is shared
-  *
-  * A bfq_queue is a leaf request queue; it can be associated with an
-  * io_context or more, if it  is  async or shared  between  cooperating
-@@ -235,117 +198,175 @@ struct bfq_group;
-  * All the fields are protected by the queue lock of the containing bfqd.
-  */
- struct bfq_queue {
--	atomic_t ref;
-+	/* reference counter */
-+	int ref;
-+	/* parent bfq_data */
- 	struct bfq_data *bfqd;
- 
--	unsigned short ioprio, new_ioprio;
--	unsigned short ioprio_class, new_ioprio_class;
-+	/* current ioprio and ioprio class */
-+	unsigned short ioprio, ioprio_class;
-+	/* next ioprio and ioprio class if a change is in progress */
-+	unsigned short new_ioprio, new_ioprio_class;
- 
--	/* fields for cooperating queues handling */
-+	/*
-+	 * Shared bfq_queue if queue is cooperating with one or more
-+	 * other queues.
-+	 */
- 	struct bfq_queue *new_bfqq;
-+	/* request-position tree member (see bfq_group's @rq_pos_tree) */
- 	struct rb_node pos_node;
-+	/* request-position tree root (see bfq_group's @rq_pos_tree) */
- 	struct rb_root *pos_root;
- 
-+	/* sorted list of pending requests */
- 	struct rb_root sort_list;
-+	/* if fifo isn't expired, next request to serve */
- 	struct request *next_rq;
-+	/* number of sync and async requests queued */
- 	int queued[2];
-+	/* number of sync and async requests currently allocated */
- 	int allocated[2];
-+	/* number of pending metadata requests */
- 	int meta_pending;
-+	/* fifo list of requests in sort_list */
- 	struct list_head fifo;
- 
-+	/* entity representing this queue in the scheduler */
- 	struct bfq_entity entity;
- 
-+	/* maximum budget allowed from the feedback mechanism */
- 	int max_budget;
-+	/* budget expiration (in jiffies) */
- 	unsigned long budget_timeout;
- 
-+	/* number of requests on the dispatch list or inside driver */
- 	int dispatched;
- 
--	unsigned int flags;
-+	unsigned int flags; /* status flags.*/
- 
-+	/* node for active/idle bfqq list inside parent bfqd */
- 	struct list_head bfqq_list;
- 
-+	/* bit vector: a 1 for each seeky requests in history */
-+	u32 seek_history;
-+
-+	/* node for the device's burst list */
- 	struct hlist_node burst_list_node;
- 
--	unsigned int seek_samples;
--	u64 seek_total;
--	sector_t seek_mean;
-+	/* position of the last request enqueued */
- 	sector_t last_request_pos;
- 
-+	/* Number of consecutive pairs of request completion and
-+	 * arrival, such that the queue becomes idle after the
-+	 * completion, but the next request arrives within an idle
-+	 * time slice; used only if the queue's IO_bound flag has been
-+	 * cleared.
-+	 */
- 	unsigned int requests_within_timer;
- 
-+	/* pid of the process owning the queue, used for logging purposes */
- 	pid_t pid;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Pointer to the bfq_io_cq owning the bfq_queue, set to %NULL
-+	 * if the queue is shared.
-+	 */
- 	struct bfq_io_cq *bic;
- 
--	/* weight-raising fields */
-+	/* current maximum weight-raising time for this queue */
- 	unsigned long wr_cur_max_time;
-+	/*
-+	 * Minimum time instant such that, only if a new request is
-+	 * enqueued after this time instant in an idle @bfq_queue with
-+	 * no outstanding requests, then the task associated with the
-+	 * queue it is deemed as soft real-time (see the comments on
-+	 * the function bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start())
-+	 */
- 	unsigned long soft_rt_next_start;
-+	/*
-+	 * Start time of the current weight-raising period if
-+	 * the @bfq-queue is being weight-raised, otherwise
-+	 * finish time of the last weight-raising period.
-+	 */
- 	unsigned long last_wr_start_finish;
-+	/* factor by which the weight of this queue is multiplied */
- 	unsigned int wr_coeff;
-+	/*
-+	 * Time of the last transition of the @bfq_queue from idle to
-+	 * backlogged.
-+	 */
- 	unsigned long last_idle_bklogged;
-+	/*
-+	 * Cumulative service received from the @bfq_queue since the
-+	 * last transition from idle to backlogged.
-+	 */
- 	unsigned long service_from_backlogged;
-+	/*
-+	 * Value of wr start time when switching to soft rt
-+	 */
-+	unsigned long wr_start_at_switch_to_srt;
-+
-+	unsigned long split_time; /* time of last split */
- };
- 
- /**
-  * struct bfq_ttime - per process thinktime stats.
-- * @ttime_total: total process thinktime
-- * @ttime_samples: number of thinktime samples
-- * @ttime_mean: average process thinktime
-  */
- struct bfq_ttime {
--	unsigned long last_end_request;
-+	u64 last_end_request; /* completion time of last request */
-+
-+	u64 ttime_total; /* total process thinktime */
-+	unsigned long ttime_samples; /* number of thinktime samples */
-+	u64 ttime_mean; /* average process thinktime */
- 
--	unsigned long ttime_total;
--	unsigned long ttime_samples;
--	unsigned long ttime_mean;
- };
- 
- /**
-  * struct bfq_io_cq - per (request_queue, io_context) structure.
-- * @icq: associated io_cq structure
-- * @bfqq: array of two process queues, the sync and the async
-- * @ttime: associated @bfq_ttime struct
-- * @ioprio: per (request_queue, blkcg) ioprio.
-- * @blkcg_id: id of the blkcg the related io_cq belongs to.
-- * @wr_time_left: snapshot of the time left before weight raising ends
-- *                for the sync queue associated to this process; this
-- *		  snapshot is taken to remember this value while the weight
-- *		  raising is suspended because the queue is merged with a
-- *		  shared queue, and is used to set @raising_cur_max_time
-- *		  when the queue is split from the shared queue and its
-- *		  weight is raised again
-- * @saved_idle_window: same purpose as the previous field for the idle
-- *                     window
-- * @saved_IO_bound: same purpose as the previous two fields for the I/O
-- *                  bound classification of a queue
-- * @saved_in_large_burst: same purpose as the previous fields for the
-- *                        value of the field keeping the queue's belonging
-- *                        to a large burst
-- * @was_in_burst_list: true if the queue belonged to a burst list
-- *                     before its merge with another cooperating queue
-- * @cooperations: counter of consecutive successful queue merges underwent
-- *                by any of the process' @bfq_queues
-- * @failed_cooperations: counter of consecutive failed queue merges of any
-- *                       of the process' @bfq_queues
-  */
- struct bfq_io_cq {
-+	/* associated io_cq structure */
- 	struct io_cq icq; /* must be the first member */
-+	/* array of two process queues, the sync and the async */
- 	struct bfq_queue *bfqq[2];
-+	/* associated @bfq_ttime struct */
- 	struct bfq_ttime ttime;
-+	/* per (request_queue, blkcg) ioprio */
- 	int ioprio;
--
- #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
--	uint64_t blkcg_id; /* the current blkcg ID */
-+	uint64_t blkcg_serial_nr; /* the current blkcg serial */
- #endif
- 
--	unsigned int wr_time_left;
-+	/*
-+	 * Snapshot of the idle window before merging; taken to
-+	 * remember this value while the queue is merged, so as to be
-+	 * able to restore it in case of split.
-+	 */
- 	bool saved_idle_window;
-+	/*
-+	 * Same purpose as the previous two fields for the I/O bound
-+	 * classification of a queue.
-+	 */
- 	bool saved_IO_bound;
- 
-+	/*
-+	 * Same purpose as the previous fields for the value of the
-+	 * field keeping the queue's belonging to a large burst
-+	 */
- 	bool saved_in_large_burst;
-+	/*
-+	 * True if the queue belonged to a burst list before its merge
-+	 * with another cooperating queue.
-+	 */
- 	bool was_in_burst_list;
- 
--	unsigned int cooperations;
--	unsigned int failed_cooperations;
-+	/*
-+	 * Similar to previous fields: save wr information.
-+	 */
-+	unsigned long saved_wr_coeff;
-+	unsigned long saved_last_wr_start_finish;
-+	unsigned long saved_wr_start_at_switch_to_srt;
-+	unsigned int saved_wr_cur_max_time;
- };
- 
- enum bfq_device_speed {
-@@ -354,224 +375,232 @@ enum bfq_device_speed {
- };
- 
- /**
-- * struct bfq_data - per device data structure.
-- * @queue: request queue for the managed device.
-- * @root_group: root bfq_group for the device.
-- * @active_numerous_groups: number of bfq_groups containing more than one
-- *                          active @bfq_entity.
-- * @queue_weights_tree: rbtree of weight counters of @bfq_queues, sorted by
-- *                      weight. Used to keep track of whether all @bfq_queues
-- *                     have the same weight. The tree contains one counter
-- *                     for each distinct weight associated to some active
-- *                     and not weight-raised @bfq_queue (see the comments to
-- *                      the functions bfq_weights_tree_[add|remove] for
-- *                     further details).
-- * @group_weights_tree: rbtree of non-queue @bfq_entity weight counters, sorted
-- *                      by weight. Used to keep track of whether all
-- *                     @bfq_groups have the same weight. The tree contains
-- *                     one counter for each distinct weight associated to
-- *                     some active @bfq_group (see the comments to the
-- *                     functions bfq_weights_tree_[add|remove] for further
-- *                     details).
-- * @busy_queues: number of bfq_queues containing requests (including the
-- *		 queue in service, even if it is idling).
-- * @busy_in_flight_queues: number of @bfq_queues containing pending or
-- *                         in-flight requests, plus the @bfq_queue in
-- *                         service, even if idle but waiting for the
-- *                         possible arrival of its next sync request. This
-- *                         field is updated only if the device is rotational,
-- *                         but used only if the device is also NCQ-capable.
-- *                         The reason why the field is updated also for non-
-- *                         NCQ-capable rotational devices is related to the
-- *                         fact that the value of @hw_tag may be set also
-- *                         later than when busy_in_flight_queues may need to
-- *                         be incremented for the first time(s). Taking also
-- *                         this possibility into account, to avoid unbalanced
-- *                         increments/decrements, would imply more overhead
-- *                         than just updating busy_in_flight_queues
-- *                         regardless of the value of @hw_tag.
-- * @const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues: number of constantly-seeky @bfq_queues
-- *                                     (that is, seeky queues that expired
-- *                                     for budget timeout at least once)
-- *                                     containing pending or in-flight
-- *                                     requests, including the in-service
-- *                                     @bfq_queue if constantly seeky. This
-- *                                     field is updated only if the device
-- *                                     is rotational, but used only if the
-- *                                     device is also NCQ-capable (see the
-- *                                     comments to @busy_in_flight_queues).
-- * @wr_busy_queues: number of weight-raised busy @bfq_queues.
-- * @queued: number of queued requests.
-- * @rq_in_driver: number of requests dispatched and waiting for completion.
-- * @sync_flight: number of sync requests in the driver.
-- * @max_rq_in_driver: max number of reqs in driver in the last
-- *                    @hw_tag_samples completed requests.
-- * @hw_tag_samples: nr of samples used to calculate hw_tag.
-- * @hw_tag: flag set to one if the driver is showing a queueing behavior.
-- * @budgets_assigned: number of budgets assigned.
-- * @idle_slice_timer: timer set when idling for the next sequential request
-- *                    from the queue in service.
-- * @unplug_work: delayed work to restart dispatching on the request queue.
-- * @in_service_queue: bfq_queue in service.
-- * @in_service_bic: bfq_io_cq (bic) associated with the @in_service_queue.
-- * @last_position: on-disk position of the last served request.
-- * @last_budget_start: beginning of the last budget.
-- * @last_idling_start: beginning of the last idle slice.
-- * @peak_rate: peak transfer rate observed for a budget.
-- * @peak_rate_samples: number of samples used to calculate @peak_rate.
-- * @bfq_max_budget: maximum budget allotted to a bfq_queue before
-- *                  rescheduling.
-- * @active_list: list of all the bfq_queues active on the device.
-- * @idle_list: list of all the bfq_queues idle on the device.
-- * @bfq_fifo_expire: timeout for async/sync requests; when it expires
-- *                   requests are served in fifo order.
-- * @bfq_back_penalty: weight of backward seeks wrt forward ones.
-- * @bfq_back_max: maximum allowed backward seek.
-- * @bfq_slice_idle: maximum idling time.
-- * @bfq_user_max_budget: user-configured max budget value
-- *                       (0 for auto-tuning).
-- * @bfq_max_budget_async_rq: maximum budget (in nr of requests) allotted to
-- *                           async queues.
-- * @bfq_timeout: timeout for bfq_queues to consume their budget; used to
-- *               to prevent seeky queues to impose long latencies to well
-- *               behaved ones (this also implies that seeky queues cannot
-- *               receive guarantees in the service domain; after a timeout
-- *               they are charged for the whole allocated budget, to try
-- *               to preserve a behavior reasonably fair among them, but
-- *               without service-domain guarantees).
-- * @bfq_coop_thresh: number of queue merges after which a @bfq_queue is
-- *                   no more granted any weight-raising.
-- * @bfq_failed_cooperations: number of consecutive failed cooperation
-- *                           chances after which weight-raising is restored
-- *                           to a queue subject to more than bfq_coop_thresh
-- *                           queue merges.
-- * @bfq_requests_within_timer: number of consecutive requests that must be
-- *                             issued within the idle time slice to set
-- *                             again idling to a queue which was marked as
-- *                             non-I/O-bound (see the definition of the
-- *                             IO_bound flag for further details).
-- * @last_ins_in_burst: last time at which a queue entered the current
-- *                     burst of queues being activated shortly after
-- *                     each other; for more details about this and the
-- *                     following parameters related to a burst of
-- *                     activations, see the comments to the function
-- *                     @bfq_handle_burst.
-- * @bfq_burst_interval: reference time interval used to decide whether a
-- *                      queue has been activated shortly after
-- *                      @last_ins_in_burst.
-- * @burst_size: number of queues in the current burst of queue activations.
-- * @bfq_large_burst_thresh: maximum burst size above which the current
-- *			    queue-activation burst is deemed as 'large'.
-- * @large_burst: true if a large queue-activation burst is in progress.
-- * @burst_list: head of the burst list (as for the above fields, more details
-- *		in the comments to the function bfq_handle_burst).
-- * @low_latency: if set to true, low-latency heuristics are enabled.
-- * @bfq_wr_coeff: maximum factor by which the weight of a weight-raised
-- *                queue is multiplied.
-- * @bfq_wr_max_time: maximum duration of a weight-raising period (jiffies).
-- * @bfq_wr_rt_max_time: maximum duration for soft real-time processes.
-- * @bfq_wr_min_idle_time: minimum idle period after which weight-raising
-- *			  may be reactivated for a queue (in jiffies).
-- * @bfq_wr_min_inter_arr_async: minimum period between request arrivals
-- *				after which weight-raising may be
-- *				reactivated for an already busy queue
-- *				(in jiffies).
-- * @bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate: max service-rate for a soft real-time queue,
-- *			    sectors per seconds.
-- * @RT_prod: cached value of the product R*T used for computing the maximum
-- *	     duration of the weight raising automatically.
-- * @device_speed: device-speed class for the low-latency heuristic.
-- * @oom_bfqq: fallback dummy bfqq for extreme OOM conditions.
-+ * struct bfq_data - per-device data structure.
-  *
-  * All the fields are protected by the @queue lock.
-  */
- struct bfq_data {
-+	/* request queue for the device */
- 	struct request_queue *queue;
- 
-+	/* root bfq_group for the device */
- 	struct bfq_group *root_group;
- 
--#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
--	int active_numerous_groups;
--#endif
--
-+	/*
-+	 * rbtree of weight counters of @bfq_queues, sorted by
-+	 * weight. Used to keep track of whether all @bfq_queues have
-+	 * the same weight. The tree contains one counter for each
-+	 * distinct weight associated to some active and not
-+	 * weight-raised @bfq_queue (see the comments to the functions
-+	 * bfq_weights_tree_[add|remove] for further details).
-+	 */
- 	struct rb_root queue_weights_tree;
-+	/*
-+	 * rbtree of non-queue @bfq_entity weight counters, sorted by
-+	 * weight. Used to keep track of whether all @bfq_groups have
-+	 * the same weight. The tree contains one counter for each
-+	 * distinct weight associated to some active @bfq_group (see
-+	 * the comments to the functions bfq_weights_tree_[add|remove]
-+	 * for further details).
-+	 */
- 	struct rb_root group_weights_tree;
- 
-+	/*
-+	 * Number of bfq_queues containing requests (including the
-+	 * queue in service, even if it is idling).
-+	 */
- 	int busy_queues;
--	int busy_in_flight_queues;
--	int const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues;
-+	/* number of weight-raised busy @bfq_queues */
- 	int wr_busy_queues;
-+	/* number of queued requests */
- 	int queued;
-+	/* number of requests dispatched and waiting for completion */
- 	int rq_in_driver;
--	int sync_flight;
- 
-+	/*
-+	 * Maximum number of requests in driver in the last
-+	 * @hw_tag_samples completed requests.
-+	 */
- 	int max_rq_in_driver;
-+	/* number of samples used to calculate hw_tag */
- 	int hw_tag_samples;
-+	/* flag set to one if the driver is showing a queueing behavior */
- 	int hw_tag;
- 
-+	/* number of budgets assigned */
- 	int budgets_assigned;
- 
--	struct timer_list idle_slice_timer;
-+	/*
-+	 * Timer set when idling (waiting) for the next request from
-+	 * the queue in service.
-+	 */
-+	struct hrtimer idle_slice_timer;
-+	/* delayed work to restart dispatching on the request queue */
- 	struct work_struct unplug_work;
- 
-+	/* bfq_queue in service */
- 	struct bfq_queue *in_service_queue;
-+	/* bfq_io_cq (bic) associated with the @in_service_queue */
- 	struct bfq_io_cq *in_service_bic;
- 
-+	/* on-disk position of the last served request */
- 	sector_t last_position;
- 
-+	/* time of last request completion (ns) */
-+	u64 last_completion;
-+
-+	/* time of first rq dispatch in current observation interval (ns) */
-+	u64 first_dispatch;
-+	/* time of last rq dispatch in current observation interval (ns) */
-+	u64 last_dispatch;
-+
-+	/* beginning of the last budget */
- 	ktime_t last_budget_start;
-+	/* beginning of the last idle slice */
- 	ktime_t last_idling_start;
-+
-+	/* number of samples in current observation interval */
- 	int peak_rate_samples;
--	u64 peak_rate;
-+	/* num of samples of seq dispatches in current observation interval */
-+	u32 sequential_samples;
-+	/* total num of sectors transferred in current observation interval */
-+	u64 tot_sectors_dispatched;
-+	/* max rq size seen during current observation interval (sectors) */
-+	u32 last_rq_max_size;
-+	/* time elapsed from first dispatch in current observ. interval (us) */
-+	u64 delta_from_first;
-+	/* current estimate of device peak rate */
-+	u32 peak_rate;
-+
-+	/* maximum budget allotted to a bfq_queue before rescheduling */
- 	int bfq_max_budget;
- 
-+	/* list of all the bfq_queues active on the device */
- 	struct list_head active_list;
-+	/* list of all the bfq_queues idle on the device */
- 	struct list_head idle_list;
- 
--	unsigned int bfq_fifo_expire[2];
-+	/*
-+	 * Timeout for async/sync requests; when it fires, requests
-+	 * are served in fifo order.
-+	 */
-+	u64 bfq_fifo_expire[2];
-+	/* weight of backward seeks wrt forward ones */
- 	unsigned int bfq_back_penalty;
-+	/* maximum allowed backward seek */
- 	unsigned int bfq_back_max;
--	unsigned int bfq_slice_idle;
--	u64 bfq_class_idle_last_service;
-+	/* maximum idling time */
-+	u32 bfq_slice_idle;
- 
-+	/* user-configured max budget value (0 for auto-tuning) */
- 	int bfq_user_max_budget;
--	int bfq_max_budget_async_rq;
--	unsigned int bfq_timeout[2];
--
--	unsigned int bfq_coop_thresh;
--	unsigned int bfq_failed_cooperations;
-+	/*
-+	 * Timeout for bfq_queues to consume their budget; used to
-+	 * prevent seeky queues from imposing long latencies to
-+	 * sequential or quasi-sequential ones (this also implies that
-+	 * seeky queues cannot receive guarantees in the service
-+	 * domain; after a timeout they are charged for the time they
-+	 * have been in service, to preserve fairness among them, but
-+	 * without service-domain guarantees).
-+	 */
-+	unsigned int bfq_timeout;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Number of consecutive requests that must be issued within
-+	 * the idle time slice to set again idling to a queue which
-+	 * was marked as non-I/O-bound (see the definition of the
-+	 * IO_bound flag for further details).
-+	 */
- 	unsigned int bfq_requests_within_timer;
- 
-+	/*
-+	 * Force device idling whenever needed to provide accurate
-+	 * service guarantees, without caring about throughput
-+	 * issues. CAVEAT: this may even increase latencies, in case
-+	 * of useless idling for processes that did stop doing I/O.
-+	 */
-+	bool strict_guarantees;
-+
-+	/*
-+	 * Last time at which a queue entered the current burst of
-+	 * queues being activated shortly after each other; for more
-+	 * details about this and the following parameters related to
-+	 * a burst of activations, see the comments on the function
-+	 * bfq_handle_burst.
-+	 */
- 	unsigned long last_ins_in_burst;
-+	/*
-+	 * Reference time interval used to decide whether a queue has
-+	 * been activated shortly after @last_ins_in_burst.
-+	 */
- 	unsigned long bfq_burst_interval;
-+	/* number of queues in the current burst of queue activations */
- 	int burst_size;
-+
-+	/* common parent entity for the queues in the burst */
-+	struct bfq_entity *burst_parent_entity;
-+	/* Maximum burst size above which the current queue-activation
-+	 * burst is deemed as 'large'.
-+	 */
- 	unsigned long bfq_large_burst_thresh;
-+	/* true if a large queue-activation burst is in progress */
- 	bool large_burst;
-+	/*
-+	 * Head of the burst list (as for the above fields, more
-+	 * details in the comments on the function bfq_handle_burst).
-+	 */
- 	struct hlist_head burst_list;
- 
-+	/* if set to true, low-latency heuristics are enabled */
- 	bool low_latency;
--
--	/* parameters of the low_latency heuristics */
-+	/*
-+	 * Maximum factor by which the weight of a weight-raised queue
-+	 * is multiplied.
-+	 */
- 	unsigned int bfq_wr_coeff;
-+	/* maximum duration of a weight-raising period (jiffies) */
- 	unsigned int bfq_wr_max_time;
-+
-+	/* Maximum weight-raising duration for soft real-time processes */
- 	unsigned int bfq_wr_rt_max_time;
-+	/*
-+	 * Minimum idle period after which weight-raising may be
-+	 * reactivated for a queue (in jiffies).
-+	 */
- 	unsigned int bfq_wr_min_idle_time;
-+	/*
-+	 * Minimum period between request arrivals after which
-+	 * weight-raising may be reactivated for an already busy async
-+	 * queue (in jiffies).
-+	 */
- 	unsigned long bfq_wr_min_inter_arr_async;
-+
-+	/* Max service-rate for a soft real-time queue, in sectors/sec */
- 	unsigned int bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate;
-+	/*
-+	 * Cached value of the product R*T, used for computing the
-+	 * maximum duration of weight raising automatically.
-+	 */
- 	u64 RT_prod;
-+	/* device-speed class for the low-latency heuristic */
- 	enum bfq_device_speed device_speed;
- 
-+	/* fallback dummy bfqq for extreme OOM conditions */
- 	struct bfq_queue oom_bfqq;
- };
- 
- enum bfqq_state_flags {
--	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_busy = 0,		/* has requests or is in service */
-+	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_just_created = 0,	/* queue just allocated */
-+	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_busy,		/* has requests or is in service */
- 	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_wait_request,	/* waiting for a request */
-+	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_non_blocking_wait_rq, /*
-+					     * waiting for a request
-+					     * without idling the device
-+					     */
- 	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_must_alloc,	/* must be allowed rq alloc */
- 	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_fifo_expire,	/* FIFO checked in this slice */
- 	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_idle_window,	/* slice idling enabled */
- 	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_sync,		/* synchronous queue */
--	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_budget_new,	/* no completion with this budget */
- 	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_IO_bound,		/*
- 					 * bfqq has timed-out at least once
- 					 * having consumed at most 2/10 of
-@@ -581,17 +610,12 @@ enum bfqq_state_flags {
- 					 * bfqq activated in a large burst,
- 					 * see comments to bfq_handle_burst.
- 					 */
--	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_constantly_seeky,	/*
--					 * bfqq has proved to be slow and
--					 * seeky until budget timeout
--					 */
- 	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_softrt_update,	/*
- 					 * may need softrt-next-start
- 					 * update
- 					 */
- 	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_coop,		/* bfqq is shared */
--	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_split_coop,	/* shared bfqq will be split */
--	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_just_split,	/* queue has just been split */
-+	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_split_coop	/* shared bfqq will be split */
- };
- 
- #define BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(name)						\
-@@ -608,28 +632,94 @@ static int bfq_bfqq_##name(const struct bfq_queue *bfqq)		\
- 	return ((bfqq)->flags & (1 << BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_##name)) != 0;	\
- }
- 
-+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(just_created);
- BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(busy);
- BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(wait_request);
-+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(non_blocking_wait_rq);
- BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(must_alloc);
- BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(fifo_expire);
- BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(idle_window);
- BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(sync);
--BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(budget_new);
- BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(IO_bound);
- BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(in_large_burst);
--BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(constantly_seeky);
- BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(coop);
- BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(split_coop);
--BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(just_split);
- BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(softrt_update);
- #undef BFQ_BFQQ_FNS
- 
- /* Logging facilities. */
--#define bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, fmt, args...) \
--	blk_add_trace_msg((bfqd)->queue, "bfq%d " fmt, (bfqq)->pid, ##args)
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_REDIRECT_TO_CONSOLE
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+static struct bfq_group *bfqq_group(struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
-+static struct blkcg_gq *bfqg_to_blkg(struct bfq_group *bfqg);
-+
-+#define bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, fmt, args...)	do {			\
-+	char __pbuf[128];						\
-+									\
-+	assert_spin_locked((bfqd)->queue->queue_lock);			\
-+	blkg_path(bfqg_to_blkg(bfqq_group(bfqq)), __pbuf, sizeof(__pbuf)); \
-+	pr_crit("bfq%d%c %s " fmt "\n", 			\
-+		(bfqq)->pid,						\
-+		bfq_bfqq_sync((bfqq)) ? 'S' : 'A',			\
-+		__pbuf, ##args);					\
-+} while (0)
-+
-+#define bfq_log_bfqg(bfqd, bfqg, fmt, args...)	do {			\
-+	char __pbuf[128];						\
-+									\
-+	blkg_path(bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg), __pbuf, sizeof(__pbuf));		\
-+	pr_crit("%s " fmt "\n", __pbuf, ##args);	\
-+} while (0)
-+
-+#else /* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
-+
-+#define bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, fmt, args...)		\
-+	pr_crit("bfq%d%c " fmt "\n", (bfqq)->pid,		\
-+		bfq_bfqq_sync((bfqq)) ? 'S' : 'A',	\
-+		##args)
-+#define bfq_log_bfqg(bfqd, bfqg, fmt, args...)		do {} while (0)
-+
-+#endif /* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
-+
-+#define bfq_log(bfqd, fmt, args...) \
-+	pr_crit("bfq " fmt "\n", ##args)
-+
-+#else /* CONFIG_BFQ_REDIRECT_TO_CONSOLE */
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+static struct bfq_group *bfqq_group(struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
-+static struct blkcg_gq *bfqg_to_blkg(struct bfq_group *bfqg);
-+
-+#define bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, fmt, args...)	do {			\
-+	char __pbuf[128];						\
-+									\
-+	assert_spin_locked((bfqd)->queue->queue_lock);			\
-+	blkg_path(bfqg_to_blkg(bfqq_group(bfqq)), __pbuf, sizeof(__pbuf)); \
-+	blk_add_trace_msg((bfqd)->queue, "bfq%d%c %s " fmt, \
-+			  (bfqq)->pid,			  \
-+			  bfq_bfqq_sync((bfqq)) ? 'S' : 'A',	\
-+			  __pbuf, ##args);				\
-+} while (0)
-+
-+#define bfq_log_bfqg(bfqd, bfqg, fmt, args...)	do {			\
-+	char __pbuf[128];						\
-+									\
-+	blkg_path(bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg), __pbuf, sizeof(__pbuf));		\
-+	blk_add_trace_msg((bfqd)->queue, "%s " fmt, __pbuf, ##args);	\
-+} while (0)
-+
-+#else /* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
-+
-+#define bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, fmt, args...)	\
-+	blk_add_trace_msg((bfqd)->queue, "bfq%d%c " fmt, (bfqq)->pid,	\
-+			bfq_bfqq_sync((bfqq)) ? 'S' : 'A',		\
-+				##args)
-+#define bfq_log_bfqg(bfqd, bfqg, fmt, args...)		do {} while (0)
-+
-+#endif /* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
- 
- #define bfq_log(bfqd, fmt, args...) \
- 	blk_add_trace_msg((bfqd)->queue, "bfq " fmt, ##args)
-+#endif /* CONFIG_BFQ_REDIRECT_TO_CONSOLE */
- 
- /* Expiration reasons. */
- enum bfqq_expiration {
-@@ -640,15 +730,12 @@ enum bfqq_expiration {
- 	BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_TIMEOUT,	/* budget took too long to be used */
- 	BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_EXHAUSTED,	/* budget consumed */
- 	BFQ_BFQQ_NO_MORE_REQUESTS,	/* the queue has no more requests */
-+	BFQ_BFQQ_PREEMPTED		/* preemption in progress */
- };
- 
--#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
- 
- struct bfqg_stats {
--	/* total bytes transferred */
--	struct blkg_rwstat		service_bytes;
--	/* total IOs serviced, post merge */
--	struct blkg_rwstat		serviced;
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
- 	/* number of ios merged */
- 	struct blkg_rwstat		merged;
- 	/* total time spent on device in ns, may not be accurate w/ queueing */
-@@ -657,12 +744,8 @@ struct bfqg_stats {
- 	struct blkg_rwstat		wait_time;
- 	/* number of IOs queued up */
- 	struct blkg_rwstat		queued;
--	/* total sectors transferred */
--	struct blkg_stat		sectors;
- 	/* total disk time and nr sectors dispatched by this group */
- 	struct blkg_stat		time;
--	/* time not charged to this cgroup */
--	struct blkg_stat		unaccounted_time;
- 	/* sum of number of ios queued across all samples */
- 	struct blkg_stat		avg_queue_size_sum;
- 	/* count of samples taken for average */
-@@ -680,8 +763,10 @@ struct bfqg_stats {
- 	uint64_t			start_idle_time;
- 	uint64_t			start_empty_time;
- 	uint16_t			flags;
-+#endif
- };
- 
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
- /*
-  * struct bfq_group_data - per-blkcg storage for the blkio subsystem.
-  *
-@@ -692,7 +777,7 @@ struct bfq_group_data {
- 	/* must be the first member */
- 	struct blkcg_policy_data pd;
- 
--	unsigned short weight;
-+	unsigned int weight;
- };
- 
- /**
-@@ -712,7 +797,7 @@ struct bfq_group_data {
-  *                   unused for the root group. Used to know whether there
-  *                   are groups with more than one active @bfq_entity
-  *                   (see the comments to the function
-- *                   bfq_bfqq_must_not_expire()).
-+ *                   bfq_bfqq_may_idle()).
-  * @rq_pos_tree: rbtree sorted by next_request position, used when
-  *               determining if two or more queues have interleaving
-  *               requests (see bfq_find_close_cooperator()).
-@@ -745,7 +830,6 @@ struct bfq_group {
- 	struct rb_root rq_pos_tree;
- 
- 	struct bfqg_stats stats;
--	struct bfqg_stats dead_stats;	/* stats pushed from dead children */
- };
- 
- #else
-@@ -761,17 +845,38 @@ struct bfq_group {
- 
- static struct bfq_queue *bfq_entity_to_bfqq(struct bfq_entity *entity);
- 
-+static unsigned int bfq_class_idx(struct bfq_entity *entity)
-+{
-+	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
-+
-+	return bfqq ? bfqq->ioprio_class - 1 :
-+		BFQ_DEFAULT_GRP_CLASS - 1;
-+}
-+
- static struct bfq_service_tree *
- bfq_entity_service_tree(struct bfq_entity *entity)
- {
- 	struct bfq_sched_data *sched_data = entity->sched_data;
- 	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
--	unsigned int idx = bfqq ? bfqq->ioprio_class - 1 :
--				  BFQ_DEFAULT_GRP_CLASS;
-+	unsigned int idx = bfq_class_idx(entity);
- 
- 	BUG_ON(idx >= BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES);
- 	BUG_ON(sched_data == NULL);
- 
-+	if (bfqq)
-+		bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
-+			     "entity_service_tree %p %d",
-+			     sched_data->service_tree + idx, idx);
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-+	else {
-+		struct bfq_group *bfqg =
-+			container_of(entity, struct bfq_group, entity);
-+
-+		bfq_log_bfqg((struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd, bfqg,
-+			     "entity_service_tree %p %d",
-+			     sched_data->service_tree + idx, idx);
-+	}
-+#endif
- 	return sched_data->service_tree + idx;
- }
- 
-@@ -791,47 +896,6 @@ static struct bfq_data *bic_to_bfqd(struct bfq_io_cq *bic)
- 	return bic->icq.q->elevator->elevator_data;
- }
- 
--/**
-- * bfq_get_bfqd_locked - get a lock to a bfqd using a RCU protected pointer.
-- * @ptr: a pointer to a bfqd.
-- * @flags: storage for the flags to be saved.
-- *
-- * This function allows bfqg->bfqd to be protected by the
-- * queue lock of the bfqd they reference; the pointer is dereferenced
-- * under RCU, so the storage for bfqd is assured to be safe as long
-- * as the RCU read side critical section does not end.  After the
-- * bfqd->queue->queue_lock is taken the pointer is rechecked, to be
-- * sure that no other writer accessed it.  If we raced with a writer,
-- * the function returns NULL, with the queue unlocked, otherwise it
-- * returns the dereferenced pointer, with the queue locked.
-- */
--static struct bfq_data *bfq_get_bfqd_locked(void **ptr, unsigned long *flags)
--{
--	struct bfq_data *bfqd;
--
--	rcu_read_lock();
--	bfqd = rcu_dereference(*(struct bfq_data **)ptr);
--
--	if (bfqd != NULL) {
--		spin_lock_irqsave(bfqd->queue->queue_lock, *flags);
--		if (ptr == NULL)
--			printk(KERN_CRIT "get_bfqd_locked pointer NULL\n");
--		else if (*ptr == bfqd)
--			goto out;
--		spin_unlock_irqrestore(bfqd->queue->queue_lock, *flags);
--	}
--
--	bfqd = NULL;
--out:
--	rcu_read_unlock();
--	return bfqd;
--}
--
--static void bfq_put_bfqd_unlock(struct bfq_data *bfqd, unsigned long *flags)
--{
--	spin_unlock_irqrestore(bfqd->queue->queue_lock, *flags);
--}
--
- #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
- 
- static struct bfq_group *bfq_bfqq_to_bfqg(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
-@@ -857,11 +921,13 @@ static void bfq_check_ioprio_change(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bio *bio);
- static void bfq_put_queue(struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
- static void bfq_dispatch_insert(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
- static struct bfq_queue *bfq_get_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
--				       struct bio *bio, int is_sync,
--				       struct bfq_io_cq *bic, gfp_t gfp_mask);
-+				       struct bio *bio, bool is_sync,
-+				       struct bfq_io_cq *bic);
- static void bfq_end_wr_async_queues(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
- 				    struct bfq_group *bfqg);
-+#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
- static void bfq_put_async_queues(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_group *bfqg);
-+#endif
- static void bfq_exit_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
- 
- #endif /* _BFQ_H */
--- 
-2.10.0
-
diff --git a/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/deblob-4.10 b/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/deblob-4.13
similarity index 95%
rename from helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/deblob-4.10
rename to helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/deblob-4.13
index e374b545..5119e1f6 100644
--- a/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/deblob-4.10
+++ b/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/deblob-4.13
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 
 # For each kver release, start extra with an empty string, then count
 # from 1 if changes are needed that require rebuilding the tarball.
-kver=4.10 extra=
+kver=4.13 extra=
 
 case $1 in
 --force)
@@ -601,6 +601,24 @@ clean_mk CONFIG_ATM_SOLOS drivers/atm/Makefile
 # Crypto #
 ##########
 
+announce CAVIUM_CPT - "Cavium Cryptographic Accelerator driver"
+reject_firmware drivers/crypto/cavium/cpt/cptpf_main.c
+clean_blob drivers/crypto/cavium/cpt/cptpf_main.c
+clean_kconfig drivers/crypto/cavium/cpt/Kconfig CAVIUM_CPT
+clean_mk CONFIG_CAVIUM_CPT drivers/crypto/cavium/cpt/Makefile
+
+announce CRYPTO_DEV_NITROX_CNN55XX - "Support for Cavium CNN55XX driver"
+reject_firmware drivers/crypto/cavium/nitrox/nitrox_main.c
+clean_blob drivers/crypto/cavium/nitrox/nitrox_main.c
+clean_kconfig drivers/crypto/cavium/nitrox/Kconfig CRYPTO_DEV_NITROX_CNN55XX
+clean_mk CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_NITROX_CNN55XX drivers/crypto/cavium/nitrox/Makefile
+
+announce CRYPTO_DEV_SAFEXCEL - "Inside Secure's SafeXcel cryptographic engine driver"
+reject_firmware drivers/crypto/inside-secure/safexcel.c
+clean_blob drivers/crypto/inside-secure/safexcel.c
+clean_kconfig drivers/crypto/Kconfig CRYPTO_DEV_SAFEXCEL
+clean_mk CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_SAFEXCEL drivers/crypto/inside-secure/Makefile
+
 announce CRYPTO_DEV_QAT_DH895xCC - "Support for Intel(R) DH895xCC"
 clean_blob drivers/crypto/qat/qat_dh895xcc/adf_dh895xcc_hw_data.h
 clean_blob drivers/crypto/qat/qat_dh895xcc/adf_drv.c
@@ -651,19 +669,28 @@ reject_firmware drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_uvd.c
 clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_uvd.c
 reject_firmware drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vce.c
 clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vce.c
+reject_firmware drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vcn.c
+clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vcn.c
 reject_firmware drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v8_0.c
 clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v8_0.c
+reject_firmware drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v9_0.c
+clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v9_0.c
 reject_firmware drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v8_0.c
 clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v8_0.c
+reject_firmware drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/psp_v3_1.c
+clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/psp_v3_1.c
 reject_firmware drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v2_4.c
 clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v2_4.c
 reject_firmware drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v3_0.c
 clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v3_0.c
+reject_firmware drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v4_0.c
+clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v4_0.c
 reject_firmware drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cgs.c
 clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cgs.c
+clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/soc15.c
 reject_firmware drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c
 clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c
-clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/vi.c
+clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/amd/powerplay/smumgr/smumgr.c
 clean_kconfig drivers/gpu/drm/Kconfig DRM_AMDGPU
 clean_mk CONFIG_DRM_AMDGPU drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/Makefile
 
@@ -697,9 +724,10 @@ clean_mk CONFIG_DRM_AST drivers/gpu/drm/ast/Makefile
 
 announce DRM_I915 - "Intel 8xx/9xx/G3x/G4x/HD Graphics"
 reject_firmware drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_csr.c
-reject_firmware drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc_loader.c
 clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_csr.c
+reject_firmware drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_uc.c
 clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc_loader.c
+clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_huc.c
 clean_kconfig drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Kconfig DRM_I915
 clean_mk CONFIG_DRM_I915 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile
 
@@ -716,6 +744,8 @@ clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/falcon.c
 reject_firmware drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/xtensa.c
 clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/xtensa.c
 clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_platform.c
+clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/secboot/gp102.c
+clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/secboot/gp10b.c
 clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/secboot/gm200.c
 clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/secboot/gm20b.c
 clean_kconfig drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/Kconfig DRM_NOUVEAU
@@ -731,6 +761,7 @@ clean_mk CONFIG_DRM_MGA drivers/gpu/drm/Makefile
 
 announce DRM_MSM - "MSM DRM"
 reject_firmware drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/adreno_gpu.c
+reject_firmware drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a5xx_gpu.c
 reject_firmware drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/a5xx_power.c
 clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/adreno_device.c
 clean_kconfig drivers/gpu/drm/msm/Kconfig DRM_MSM
@@ -801,12 +832,24 @@ clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_vce.c
 clean_kconfig drivers/gpu/drm/Kconfig DRM_RADEON
 clean_mk CONFIG_DRM_RADEON drivers/gpu/drm/Makefile
 
+announce ROCKCHIP_CDN_DP - "Rockchip cdn DP"
+reject_firmware drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/cdn-dp-core.c
+clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/cdn-dp-core.c
+clean_kconfig drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/Kconfig ROCKCHIP_CDN_DP
+clean_mk CONFIG_ROCKCHIP_CDN_DP drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/Makefile
+
 announce DRM_STI - "DRM Support for STMicroelectronics SoC stiH41x Series"
 reject_firmware drivers/gpu/drm/sti/sti_hqvdp.c
 clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/sti/sti_hqvdp.c
 clean_kconfig drivers/gpu/drm/sti/Kconfig DRM_STI
 clean_mk CONFIG_DRM_STI drivers/gpu/drm/sti/Makefile
 
+announce DRM_TEGRA - "NVIDIA Tegra DRM"
+reject_firmware drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/falcon.c
+clean_blob drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/vic.c
+clean_kconfig drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/Kconfig DRM_TEGRA
+clean_mk CONFIG_DRM_TEGRA drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/Makefile
+
 #######
 # dma #
 #######
@@ -1259,6 +1302,24 @@ clean_mk CONFIG_DVB_TTUSB_DEC drivers/media/usb/ttusb-dec/Makefile
 
 # video
 
+announce VIDEO_AP1302 - "AP1302 external ISP support"
+reject_firmware drivers/staging/media/atomisp/i2c/ap1302.c
+clean_blob drivers/staging/media/atomisp/i2c/ap1302.c
+clean_kconfig drivers/staging/media/atomisp/i2c/Kconfig VIDEO_AP1302
+clean_mk CONFIG_VIDEO_AP1302 drivers/staging/media/atomisp/i2c/Makefile
+
+announce VIDEO_MSRLIST_HELPER - "Helper library to load, parse and apply large register lists."
+reject_firmware drivers/staging/media/atomisp/i2c/libmsrlisthelper.c
+clean_kconfig drivers/staging/media/atomisp/i2c/Kconfig VIDEO_MSRLIST_HELPER
+clean_mk CONFIG_VIDEO_MSRLIST_HELPER drivers/staging/media/atomisp/i2c/Makefile
+
+announce VIDEO_ATOMISP - "Intel Atom Image Signal Processor Driver"
+reject_firmware drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/atomisp_v4l2.c
+clean_blob drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/atomisp_v4l2.c
+clean_blob drivers/staging/media/atomisp/TODO
+clean_kconfig drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/Kconfig VIDEO_ATOMISP
+clean_mk CONFIG_VIDEO_ATOMISP drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/Makefile
+
 announce VIDEO_BT848 - "BT848 Video For Linux"
 reject_firmware drivers/media/pci/bt8xx/bttv-cards.c
 clean_blob drivers/media/pci/bt8xx/bttv-cards.c
@@ -1416,6 +1477,12 @@ clean_blob drivers/media/usb/gspca/vicam.c
 clean_kconfig drivers/media/usb/gspca/Kconfig USB_GSPCA_VICAM
 clean_mk CONFIG_USB_GSPCA_VICAM drivers/media/usb/gspca/Makefile
 
+announce VIDEO_QCOM_VENUS - "Qualcomm Venus V4L2 encoder/decoder driver"
+reject_firmware drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/firmware.c
+clean_blob drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/core.c
+clean_kconfig drivers/media/platform/Kconfig VIDEO_QCOM_VENUS
+clean_mk CONFIG_VIDEO_QCOM_VENUS drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/Makefile
+
 announce VIDEO_TI_VPE - "TI VPE (Video Processing Engine) driver"
 reject_firmware drivers/media/platform/ti-vpe/vpdma.c
 clean_blob drivers/media/platform/ti-vpe/vpdma.c
@@ -1553,6 +1620,14 @@ clean_blob drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/lio_main.c
 clean_kconfig drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/Kconfig LIQUIDIO
 clean_mk CONFIG_LIQUIDIO drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile
 
+announce MLXSW_SPECTRUM - "Mellanox Technologies Spectrum support"
+reject_firmware drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum.c '
+/request_firmware_direct.*MLXSW_SP_FW_FILENAME/!{p;d;};
+'
+clean_blob drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum.c
+clean_kconfig drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/Kconfig MLXSW_SPECTRUM
+clean_mk CONFIG_MLXSW_SPECTRUM drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/Makefile
+
 announce MYRI_SBUS - "MyriCOM Gigabit Ethernet"
 drop_fw_file firmware/myricom/lanai.bin.ihex firmware/myricom/lanai.bin
 
@@ -1562,6 +1637,12 @@ clean_blob drivers/net/ethernet/myricom/myri10ge/myri10ge.c
 clean_kconfig drivers/net/ethernet/myricom/Kconfig MYRI10GE
 clean_mk CONFIG_MYRI10GE drivers/net/ethernet/myricom/myri10ge/Makefile
 
+announce NFP - "Netronome(R) NFP4000/NFP6000 NIC driver"
+reject_firmware drivers/net/ethernet/netronome/nfp/nfp_main.c
+clean_blob drivers/net/ethernet/netronome/nfp/nfp_main.c
+clean_kconfig drivers/net/ethernet/netronome/Kconfig NFP
+clean_mk CONFIG_NFP drivers/net/ethernet/netronome/nfp/Makefile
+
 announce NETXEN_NIC - "NetXen Multi port (1/10) Gigabit Ethernet NIC"
 reject_firmware drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/netxen/netxen_nic_init.c
 clean_blob drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/netxen/netxen_nic.h
@@ -1700,12 +1781,6 @@ reject_firmware drivers/nfc/nxp-nci/firmware.c
 clean_kconfig drivers/nfc/nxp-nci/Kconfig NFC_NXP_NCI
 clean_mk CONFIG_NFC_NXP_NCI drivers/nfc/nxp-nci/Makefile
 
-announce NFC_WILINK - "Texas Instruments NFC WiLink driver"
-reject_firmware drivers/nfc/nfcwilink.c
-clean_blob drivers/nfc/nfcwilink.c
-clean_kconfig drivers/nfc/Kconfig NFC_WILINK
-clean_mk CONFIG_NFC_WILINK drivers/nfc/Makefile
-
 announce NFC_PN544_I2C - "NFC PN544 i2c support"
 reject_firmware drivers/nfc/pn544/i2c.c
 clean_kconfig drivers/nfc/pn544/Kconfig NFC_PN544_I2C
@@ -1880,19 +1955,19 @@ clean_kconfig drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/Kconfig IWLWIFI
 clean_mk CONFIG_IWLWIFI drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/Makefile
 
 announce IWLDVM - "Intel Wireless WiFi DVM Firmware support"
-clean_blob drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-1000.c
-clean_blob drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-2000.c
-clean_blob drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-5000.c
-clean_blob drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-6000.c
+clean_blob drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/cfg/1000.c
+clean_blob drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/cfg/2000.c
+clean_blob drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/cfg/5000.c
+clean_blob drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/cfg/6000.c
 clean_kconfig drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/Kconfig IWLDVM
 clean_mk CONFIG_IWLMVM drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/Makefile
 
 announce IWLMVM - "Intel Wireless WiFi MVM Firmware support"
 reject_firmware drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/nvm.c
-clean_blob drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-7000.c
-clean_blob drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-8000.c
-clean_blob drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-9000.c
-clean_blob drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-a000.c
+clean_blob drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/cfg/7000.c
+clean_blob drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/cfg/8000.c
+clean_blob drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/cfg/9000.c
+clean_blob drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/cfg/a000.c
 clean_kconfig drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/Kconfig IWLMVM
 clean_mk CONFIG_IWLMVM drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/Makefile
 
@@ -2073,21 +2148,27 @@ clean_blob drivers/net/wireless/intersil/prism54/islpci_dev.c
 clean_kconfig drivers/net/wireless/intersil/Kconfig PRISM54
 clean_mk CONFIG_PRISM54 drivers/net/wireless/intersil/prism54/Makefile
 
+announce QTNFMAC_PEARL_PCIE - "Quantenna QSR10g PCIe support"
+reject_firmware drivers/net/wireless/quantenna/qtnfmac/pearl/pcie.c
+clean_blob drivers/net/wireless/quantenna/qtnfmac/qtn_hw_ids.h
+clean_kconfig drivers/net/wireless/quantenna/qtnfmac/Kconfig QTNFMAC_PEARL_PCIE
+clean_mk CONFIG_QTNFMAC_PEARL_PCIE drivers/net/wireless/quantenna/qtnfmac/Makefile
+
 announce RSI_91X - "Redpine Signals Inc 91x WLAN driver support"
+reject_firmware drivers/net/wireless/rsi/rsi_91x_hal.c
 clean_blob drivers/net/wireless/rsi/rsi_common.h
+clean_blob drivers/net/wireless/rsi/rsi_91x_hal.c
 clean_kconfig drivers/net/wireless/rsi/Kconfig RSI_91X
 clean_mk CONFIG_RSI_91X drivers/net/wireless/rsi/Makefile
 
 announce RSI_SDIO - "Redpine Signals SDIO bus support"
-reject_firmware drivers/net/wireless/rsi/rsi_91x_sdio_ops.c
 clean_blob drivers/net/wireless/rsi/rsi_91x_sdio.c
 clean_kconfig drivers/net/wireless/rsi/Kconfig RSI_SDIO
-clean_mk CONFIG_RSI_SDIO drivers/net/wireless/rsi/Makefile
+clean_mk CONFIG_RSI_USB drivers/net/wireless/rsi/Makefile
 
 announce RSI_USB - "Redpine Signals USB bus support"
-reject_firmware drivers/net/wireless/rsi/rsi_91x_usb_ops.c
 clean_blob drivers/net/wireless/rsi/rsi_91x_usb.c
-clean_kconfig drivers/net/wireless/rsi/Kconfig RSI_USB
+clean_kconfig drivers/net/wireless/rsi/Kconfig RSI_SDIO
 clean_mk CONFIG_RSI_USB drivers/net/wireless/rsi/Makefile
 
 announce RT2X00_LIB_FIRMWARE - "Ralink driver firmware support"
@@ -2208,6 +2289,13 @@ clean_blob drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723be/sw.c
 clean_kconfig drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/Kconfig RTL8723BE
 clean_mk CONFIG_RTL8723BE drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723be/Makefile
 
+announce RTL8723BS - "Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO Wireless LAN NIC driver"
+reject_firmware drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/hal/rtl8723b_hal_init.c
+clean_blob drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/hal/rtl8723b_hal_init.c
+clean_blob drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/include/rtl8723b_hal.h
+clean_kconfig drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/Kconfig RTL8723BS
+clean_mk CONFIG_RTL8723BS drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/Makefile
+
 announce RTL8821AE - "Realtek RTL8821AE/RTL8812AE Wireless LAN NIC driver"
 reject_firmware drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8821ae/sw.c
 clean_blob drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8821ae/sw.c
@@ -2319,12 +2407,24 @@ reject_firmware drivers/bluetooth/hci_bcm.c
 clean_kconfig drivers/bluetooth/Kconfig BT_HCIUART_BCM
 clean_mk CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_BCM drivers/bluetooth/Makefile
 
+announce BT_HCIUART_LL - "HCILL protocol support"
+reject_firmware drivers/bluetooth/hci_ll.c
+clean_blob drivers/bluetooth/hci_ll.c
+clean_kconfig drivers/bluetooth/Kconfig BT_HCIUART_LL
+clean_mk CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_LL drivers/bluetooth/Makefile
+
 announce BT_HCIUART_MRVL - "Marvell protocol support"
 reject_firmware drivers/bluetooth/hci_mrvl.c
 clean_blob drivers/bluetooth/hci_mrvl.c
 clean_kconfig drivers/bluetooth/Kconfig BT_HCIUART_MRVL
 clean_mk CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_MRVL drivers/bluetooth/Makefile
 
+announce BT_HCIUART_NOKIA - "UART Nokia H4+ protocol support"
+reject_firmware drivers/bluetooth/hci_nokia.c
+clean_blob drivers/bluetooth/hci_nokia.c
+clean_kconfig drivers/bluetooth/Kconfig BT_HCIUART_NOKIA
+clean_mk CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_NOKIA drivers/bluetooth/Makefile
+
 announce BT_HCIBFUSB - "HCI BlueFRITZ! USB driver"
 reject_firmware drivers/bluetooth/bfusb.c
 clean_blob drivers/bluetooth/bfusb.c
@@ -2527,6 +2627,9 @@ clean_mk CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_ELAN drivers/input/touchscreen/Makefile
 announce TOUCHSCREEN_ATMEL_MXT - "Atmel mXT I2C Touchscreen"
 reject_firmware drivers/input/touchscreen/atmel_mxt_ts.c
 clean_blob drivers/input/touchscreen/atmel_mxt_ts.c
+clean_sed '
+/^[/][*]$/,/^ [*][/]$/ s,/lib/firmware/[^\n]*\.fw,*(DEBLOBBED)*,
+' arch/arm/boot/dts/omap4-droid4-xt894.dts 'removed blob name'
 clean_kconfig drivers/input/touchscreen/Kconfig TOUCHSCREEN_ATMEL_MXT
 clean_mk CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_ATMEL_MXT drivers/input/touchscreen/Makefile
 
@@ -2560,6 +2663,11 @@ clean_blob drivers/input/touchscreen/silead.c
 clean_kconfig drivers/input/touchscreen/Kconfig TOUCHSCREEN_SILEAD
 clean_mk CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_SILEAD drivers/input/touchscreen/Makefile
 
+announce SILEAD_DMI - "Tablets with Silead touchscreens"
+clean_blob drivers/platform/x86/silead_dmi.c
+clean_kconfig drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig SILEAD_DMI
+clean_mk CONFIG_SILEAD_DMI drivers/platform/x86/Makefile
+
 announce TOUCHSCREEN_WDT87XX_I2C - "Weida HiTech I2C touchscreen"
 reject_firmware drivers/input/touchscreen/wdt87xx_i2c.c
 clean_blob drivers/input/touchscreen/wdt87xx_i2c.c
@@ -2913,16 +3021,21 @@ clean_blob arch/arm/boot/dts/am4372.dtsi
 clean_kconfig drivers/remoteproc/Kconfig WKUP_M3_RPROC
 clean_mk CONFIG_WKUP_M3_RPROC drivers/remoteproc/Makefile
 
+announce QCOM_ADSP_PIL - "Qualcomm ADSP Peripherial Image Loader"
+clean_blob drivers/remoteproc/qcom_adsp_pil.c
+clean_kconfig drivers/remoteproc/Kconfig QCOM_ADSP_PIL
+clean_mk CONFIG_QCOM_ADSP_PIL drivers/remoteproc/Makefile
+
 announce QCOM_Q6V5_PIL - "Qualcomm Hexagon V5 Peripherial Image Loader"
 reject_firmware drivers/remoteproc/qcom_q6v5_pil.c
 clean_blob drivers/remoteproc/qcom_q6v5_pil.c
 clean_kconfig drivers/remoteproc/Kconfig QCOM_Q6V5_PIL
 clean_mk CONFIG_QCOM_Q6V5_PIL drivers/remoteproc/Makefile
 
-announce QCOM_MDT_LOADER - "Qualcomm Peripheral Image Loader"
-reject_firmware drivers/remoteproc/qcom_mdt_loader.c
-clean_kconfig drivers/remoteproc/Kconfig QCOM_MDT_LOADER
-clean_mk CONFIG_QCOM_MDT_LOADER drivers/remoteproc/Makefile
+announce QCOM_WCNSS_PIL - "Qualcomm WCNSS Peripherial Image Loader"
+clean_blob drivers/remoteproc/qcom_wcnss.c
+clean_kconfig drivers/remoteproc/Kconfig QCOM_WCNSS_PIL
+clean_mk CONFIG_QCOM_WCNSS_PIL drivers/remoteproc/Makefile
 
 
 #########
@@ -3203,6 +3316,7 @@ clean_mk CONFIG_SND_SOC_INTEL_HASWELL sound/soc/intel/haswell/Makefile
 
 announce SND_SOC_INTEL_SKYLAKE - undocumented
 reject_firmware sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst.c
+reject_firmware sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-sst-utils.c
 reject_firmware sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-topology.c
 reject_firmware sound/soc/intel/skylake/bxt-sst.c
 clean_blob sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl.c
@@ -3334,6 +3448,11 @@ clean_mk CONFIG_GREYBUS_BOOTROM drivers/staging/greybus/Makefile
 # SOC #
 #######
 
+announce QCOM_MDT_LOADER - "Qualcomm Peripheral Image Loader"
+reject_firmware drivers/soc/qcom/mdt_loader.c
+clean_kconfig drivers/soc/qcom/Kconfig QCOM_MDT_LOADER
+clean_mk CONFIG_QCOM_MDT_LOADER drivers/soc/qcom/Makefile
+
 announce QCOM_WCNSS_CTRL - "Qualcomm WCNSS control driver"
 reject_firmware drivers/soc/qcom/wcnss_ctrl.c
 clean_blob drivers/soc/qcom/wcnss_ctrl.c
diff --git a/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/deblob-check b/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/deblob-check
index f95b9722..d553cbfe 100644
--- a/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/deblob-check
+++ b/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/deblob-check
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 
-# deblob-check version 2017-02-06
+# deblob-check version 2017-08-26 + 2017-10-23's r14392
 # Inspired in gNewSense's find-firmware script.
 # Written by Alexandre Oliva <lxoliva@fsfla.org>
 
@@ -904,7 +904,7 @@ set_except () {
   blobna 'DEFAULT_FIRMWARE'
   blobna '\([.]\|->\)firmware[ 	\n]*=[^=]'
   blobna 'mod_firmware_load' # sound/
-  blobname '[.]\(\(fw\|bin\)[0-9]*\|hex\|frm\|co[dx]\|dat\|elf\|xlx\|rfb\|ucode\|img\|sbcf\|ctx\(prog\|vals\)\|z77\|wfw\|inp\|dlmem\|cld\|tftf\)[\\]\?["]'
+  blobname '[.]\(\(fw\|bin\)[0-9]*\|hex\|frm\|co[dx]\|dat\|elf\|xlx\|rfb\|ucode\|img\|sbcf\|ctx\(prog\|vals\)\|z77\|wfw\|inp\|dlmem\|cld\|tftf\|out\|nffw\|mdt\|mfa2\?\)[\\]\?["]'
   # Catch misdeblobbed fw extension.
   blobname '["][^" \t\n]*[/][*][(]DEBLOBBED[)][*][/][^"\\]'
   # Ideally we'd whitelist URLs that don't recommend non-Free
@@ -4446,7 +4446,7 @@ set_except () {
     blobname 'pre-cal-%s-%s\.bin' drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/core.c
     accept '[\t]fw_file->firmware[ ]=[ ]ath10k_fetch_fw_file' drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/core.c
     blobname 'brcmfmac4356-sdio\.bin' drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/sdio.c
-    blobname 'iwlwifi-9000\(-pu-a0-\(jf\|lc\)-a0-\|-\|\)' drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-9000.c
+    blobname 'iwlwifi-9000\(-pu-a0-\(jf\|lc\)-[ab]0-\|-\|\)' drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-9000.c
     blobname 'iwlwifi-9260-th-a0-\(jf\|lc\)-a0-' drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-9000.c
     blobname 'mrvl[/]pcie8897_uapsta_a0\.bin' drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/pcie.h
     blobname 'mrvl[/]pcieuart8997_combo\(_v2\)\?\.bin' drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/pcie.h
@@ -4659,6 +4659,210 @@ set_except () {
     blobname 'iwlwifi-8265-' drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-8000.c
     blobname 'iwlwifi-[0-9][^"\n\t ]*-' drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-8000.c
     blobname 'a530v3_gpmu\.fw2' drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/adreno_device.c
+
+    # New in 4.11.
+    blobname 'amdgpu[/]polaris1[01]_k_smc\.bin' drivers/gpu/drm/amdgpu/amdgpu_cgs.c
+    blobname 'i915[/]\(glk\|kbl\)_dmc_ver1_01\.bin' drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_csr.c
+    blobname 'vpu[/]vpu_fw_imx\(27_TO2\|53\|6[qd]\)\.bin' drivers/media/platform/coda/coda-common.c
+    blobname '%s-%d\.bin' drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/core.c
+    blobname 'wil6210_sparrow_plus\.fw' drivers/net/wireless/ath/wil6210/wil6210.h
+    blobname 'iwlwifi-Qu-a0-hr-a0-' drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-a000.c
+    blobname 'intel[/]dsp_fw_glk\.bin' sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl.c
+    defsnc 'unsigned[ ]char[ ]__aligned[(]16[)][ ]bootlogo_bits\[\][ ]=' 'arch/m68k/68000/bootlogo\(-vz\)\?\.h'
+    defsnc 'static[ ]volatile[ ]const[ ]u8[ ]__cacheline_aligned[ ]__aesti_\(inv_\)\?sbox\[\][ ]=' crypto/aes_ti.c
+    defsc 'static[ ]const[ ]struct[ ]ast_vbios_stdtable[ ]vbios_stdtable\[\][ ]=' drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_tables.h
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]struct[ ]vadc_map_pt[ ]adcmap_100k_104ef_104fb\[\][ ]=' drivers/iio/adc/qcom-spmi-vadc.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]int[ ]srf08_sensitivity\[\][ ]=' drivers/iio/proximity/srf80.c
+    defsnc '[\t]static[ ]u8[ ]rss_key\[40\][ ]=' drivers/net/ethernet/aquantia/atlantic/aq_nic.c
+    defsnc '[\t]static[ ]u32[ ]\(itr_imr_\(rxr\|txt\)\(en\)\?\|rpo_lro_ldes_max\)_\(adr\|msk\|shift\)\[32\][ ]=' drivers/net/ethernet/aquantia/atlantic/hw_atl/hw_atl_llh.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]u32[ ]hw_atl_utils_hw_mac_regs\[\][ ]=' drivers/net/ethernet/aquantia/atlantic/hw_tl/hw_atl_utils.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]u8[ ]netvsc_hash_key\[NETVSC_HASH_KEYLEN\][ ]=' drivers/net/hyperv/rndis_filter.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]struct[ ]rf_channel[ ]rf_vals_3x_xtal20\[\][ ]=' drivers/net/wireless/ralink/rt2x00/rt2800lib.c
+    defsnc 'unsigned[ ]long[ ]long[ ]lpfc_enable_nvmet\[LPFC_NVMET_MAX_PORTS\][ ]=' drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_attr.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]u64[ ]test_vectors_siphash\[64\][ ]=' lib/test_siphash.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]u32[ ]test_vectors_hsiphash\[64\][ ]=' lib/test_siphash.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]yyconst[ ]YY_CHAR[ ]yy_ec\[256\][ ]=' scripts/dtc/dtc-lexer.lex.c_shipped
+    defsnc 'static[ ]yyconst[ ]YY_CHAR[ ]yy_meta\[48\][ ]=' scripts/dtc/dtc-lexer.lex.c_shipped
+    defsnc 'static[ ]yyconst[ ]flex_uint16_t[ ]yy_base\[180\][ ]=' scripts/dtc/dtc-lexer.lex.c_shipped
+    defsnc 'static[ ]yyconst[ ]flex_uint16_t[ ]yy_nxt\[449\][ ]=' scripts/dtc/dtc-lexer.lex.c_shipped
+    accept '0x1B[,][ ]0x5E[,][ ]0x78[,][ ]0x3D[,][ ]0x00[,][ ]0x00[,][ ]0x00[,][ ]0x18[,][ ][0x1-9A-F, ]*' security/apparmor/nulldfa.in
+    defsnc '[\t]struct[ ]sock_filter[ ]bpf_filter\[\][ ]=' tools/testing/selftests/net/psock_lib.h
+    blobname 'cpt8x-mc-[as]e\.out' drivers/crypto/cavium/cpt/cptpf_main.c
+    blobname 'i915[/]["][ ]__stringify[(]platform[)][ ]["]_huc_ver["][ ]__stringify[(]major[)][ ]["]_["][ \\\n\t]*__stringify[(]minor[)][ ]["]_["][ ]__stringify[(]bld_num[)][ ]["]\.bin' drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_huc.c
+    accept '[	][	]*gf100_gr_init_fw[(]gr->fecs[,][ ][&]gr->fuc409c[,][ ][&]gr->fuc409d[)][;]' drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/gr/gf100.c
+    accept '[	][	]*gf100_gr_init_fw[(]gr->gpccs[,][ ][&]gr->fuc41ac[,][ ][&]gr->fuc41ad[)][;]' drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/gr/gf100.c
+    blobname 'rockchip[/]dptx\.bin' drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/cdn-dp-core.c
+    accept 'static[ ]int[ ]cdn_dp_request_firmware[(]' drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/cdn-dp-core.c
+    accept '[\t]ret[ ]=[ ]cdn_dp_request_firmware[(]dp[)]' drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/cdn-cp-core.c
+    blobname 'netronome[/]nic_%s' drivers/net/ethernet/netronome/nfp/nfp_main.c
+    blobname 'spc[ ]-=[ ]snprintf[(][&]fw_name\[ARRAY_SIZE[(]fw_name[)][ ]-[ ]spc\][,][^;]*[)]' drivers/net/ethernet/netronome/nfp/nfp_main.c
+    blobname 'netronome[/]nic_AMDA00\(81-0001_\(1x40\|4x10\)\|96-0001_2x10\|97-0001_\(2x40\|4x10_1x40\|8x10\)\|99-0001_2x\(10\|25\)\)\.nffw' drivers/net/ethernet/netronome/nfp/nfp_main.c
+    accept '#define[ ]NFP_RESOURCE_NFP_NFFW[ \t]*["]nfp\.nffw["]' drivers/net/ethernet/netronome/nfp/nfp.h
+    accept '[\t]*\(rc[ ]=[ ]\)\?wil_request_firmware[(]wil[,][ ]\(wil->wil_fw_name\|WIL_BOARD_FILE_NAME\)[,][ ]\(true\|false\)[)][;]' drivers/net/wireless/ath/wil6210/main.c
+    blobname 'gsl3670-cube-iwork8-air\.fw' drivers/platform/x86/silead_dmi.c
+    blobname 'gsl3676-jumper-ezpad-mini3\.fw' drivers/platform/x86/silead_dmi.c
+    accept '[\t]*\(rc[ ]=[ ]\)\?request_firmware_nowait[(]THIS_MODULE[,][ ]FW_ACTION_NOHOTPLUG[,][ ]name[,]' lib/test_firmware.c
+    accept '[ ]*mechanism[ ]is[ ]available[ ]and[ ]for[ ]the[ ]request_firmware_nowait[(][)][ ]call' Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fallback-mechanisms.rst
+    accept '[ ]*except[ ]request_firmware_direct[(][)]' Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fallback-mechanisms.rst
+    accept '[ ]*today[.][ ]The[ ]call[ ]request_firmware_nowait[(][)]' Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fallback-mechanisms.rst
+    accept '[ ]*argument[ ]to[ ]request_firmware_nowait[(][)]' Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fallback-mechanisms.rst
+    accept '[ ]*for[ ]request_firmware_nowait[(][)][ ]when[ ]uevent' Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fallback-mechanisms.rst
+    accept '[ ]*supported[ ]for[ ]request_firmware_into_buf[(][)]' Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fallback-mechanisms.rst
+    accept '[ ]*For[ ]details[ ]of[ ]implementation[ ]refer[ ]to[ ]_request_firmware_load[(][)]' Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fallback-mechanisms.rst
+    accept '[ ]*Users[ ]of[ ]the[ ]request_firmware_nowait[(][)][ ]call' Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fallback-mechanisms.rst
+    accept '[ ]*rely[ ]on[ ]the[ ]uevent[ ]flag[ ]which[ ]can[ ]be[ ]disabled[ ]by[ ]request_firmware_nowait[(][)]' Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fallback-mechanisms.rst
+    accept '[ ]*Although[ ]this[ ]can[ ]disable[ ]the[ ]firmware[ ]cache[ ]for[ ]request_firmware_nowait[(][)]' Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fallback-mechanisms.rst
+    accept '[ ]*uses[ ]all[ ]synchronous[ ]call[ ]except[ ]:c:func:[`]request_firmware_into_buf[`]' Documentation/driver-api/firmware/firmware_cache.rst
+    accept '[ \t]*if[(]request_firmware[(][&]fw_entry[,][ ][$]FIRMWARE[,]' Documentation/driver-api/firmware/firmware_cache.rst
+    accept '[ ]*device[ ]\(if[ ]\)*the[ ]second[ ]argument[ ][(]uevent[)][ ]to[ ]request_firmware_nowait[(][)]' Documentation/driver-api/firmware/firmware_cache.rst
+    accept '[ ]*introduction[\n][ ]*core[\n][ ]*request_firmware[\n]' Documentation/driver-api/firmware/index.rst
+    accept '\([ ]*:functions:[ ]\)\?request_firmware\([ ]API\|\|_direct\|_into_buf\|_nowait\|\)[\n]' Documentation/driver-api/firmware/request_firmware.rst
+    accept 'informed[ ]through[ ]the[ ]callback[.][ ]request_firmware_nowait[(][)][ ]cannot' Documentation/driver-api/firmware/request_firmware.rst
+    accept 'firmware[.][ ]For[ ]example[ ]if[ ]you[ ]used[ ]request_firmware[(][)][ ]and[ ]it[ ]returns' Documentation/driver-api/firmware/request_firmware.rst
+    accept 'If[ ]something[ ]went[ ]wrong[ ]request_firmware[(][)][ ]returns[ ]non-zero' Documentation/driver-api/firmware/request_firmware.rst
+    accept 'resume[/]restore[,][ ]but[ ]they[ ]cannot[ ]do[ ]it[ ]by[ ]calling[ ]:c:func:[`]request_firmware[(][)][`]' Documentation/driver-api/pm/notifiers.rst
+    accept 'In[ ]this[ ]example[,][ ]the[ ][^\n]*["]ts\.out["]' tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.8
+    accept '[\t]if[ ][(][!]snd_card_proc_new[(]hdspm->card[,][ ]["]ports\.\(in\|out\)["][,]' sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
+    accept '[ \t]*print[ ]["]cat[ ]["][ ]rd[ ]cfr\[j\][ ][ ]["][/]kvm-test-1-run\.sh\.out["]' tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh
+    # If this actually requests any firmware, it will do so using
+    # disabled request_firmware calls elsewhere, but it seems to me
+    # that this would just pin and unpin firmware that might have
+    # already been requested before.
+    accept 'static[ ]int[ ]smu7_request_firmware[(]' drivers/gpu/drm/amd/powerplay/hwmgr/smu7_hwmgr.c
+    accept '[\t]\.request_firmware[ ]=[ ]smu7_request_firmware[,]' drivers/gpu/drm/amd/powerplay/hwmgr/smu7_hwmgr.c
+
+    # New in 4.12.
+    accept '[ ]*Bit\([ ]*[0-7]\)*' Documentation/input/devices/sentelic.rst
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]struct[ ]hash_testvec[ ]\(ghash\|hmac_sha\(224\|256\)\|aes_xcbc128\|poly1305\|crc32\|crc32c\|bfin_crc\)_tv_template\[\][ ]=' crypto/testmgr.h
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]struct[ ]cipher_testvec[ ]\(\(des3_ede\|bf\)_cbc\|\(tf\|cast6\|aes\)_xts\|serpent\(_xts\)\?\|tnepres\|aes\(_cbc\|_ctr_rfc3686\)\?\|x\?tea\|anubis\(_cbc\)\?\|xeta\|camellia_\(cbc\|xts\)\|salsa20_stream\|chacha20\|cts_mode\)_\(enc\|dec\)_tv_template\[\][ ]=' crypto/testmgr.h
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]struct[ ]aead_testvec[ ]hmac_sha\(1\|256\|512\|224\|384\)_\(aes\|des3\?\(_ede\)\?\)_cbc_enc_tv_temp\[\][ ]=' crypto/testmgr.h
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]struct[ ]aead_testvec[ ]\(aes_\(gcm_rfc4106\|ccm_rfc4309\)\|rfc7539\(esp\)\?\)_\(enc\|dec\)_tv_template\[\][ \t]=' crypto/testmgr.h
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]struct[ ]comp_testvec[ ]\(lzo\|lz4\(hc\)\?\)_\(de\)\?comp_tv_template\[\][ ]=' crypto/testmgr.h
+    defsnc '[}][ ]segments\[MALIDP_COEFFTAB_NUM_COEFFS\][ ]=' drivers/gpu/drm/arm/malidp_crtc.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]u16[ ]dp500_se_scaling_coeffs\[\]\[SE_N_SCALING_COEFFS\][ ]=' drivers/gpu/drm/arm/malidp_hw.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]u8[ ]gamma_tbl\[S6E3HA2_NUM_GAMMA_STEPS\]\[S6E3HA2_GAMMA_CMD_CNT\][ ]=' drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-samsung-s6e3ha2.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]struct[ ]rcar_hdmi_phy_params[ ]rcar_hdmi_phy_params\[\][ ]=' drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_dw_hdmi.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]int[ ]temp_map\[CPCAP_MAX_TEMP_LVL\]\[2\][ ]=' drivers/iio/adc/cpcap-adc.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]struct[ ]reg_value[ ]ov5645_\(global_init_setting\|setting_\(sxga\|1080p\|full\)\)\[\][ ]=' drivers/media/i2c/ov5645.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]struct[ ]regval_list[ ]ov5647_640x480\[\][ ]=' drivers/media/i2c/ov5647.c
+    defsc 'static[ ]const[ ]u32[ ]isc_gamma_table\[GAMMA_MAX[ ][+][ ]1\]\[GAMMA_ENTRIES\][ ]=' drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]struct[ ]rf_channel[ ]rf_vals_7620\[\][ ]=' drivers/net/wireless/ralink/rt2x00/rt2800lib.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]u8[ ]zero_buff\[\][ ]=' drivers/staging/ccree/ssi_cipher.c
+    oprepline '#define[ ]NIST_\(AES\([CG]CM\)\?\|SHA\|HMAC\)_\(SHA\)\?\(256\|512\|192\|128\|1\)_\(XTS_\|CMAC_\)\?\(KEY\|PLAIN\(_DATA\)\?\|CIPHER\|MD\|MSG\|ADATA\)' drivers/staging/ccree/ssi_fips_data.h
+    defsnc 'static[ ]struct[ ]atomisp_css_macc_table[ ]\(skin_\(low\|medium\|high\)\|blue\|green\)_macc_table[ ]=' drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/atomisp_tables.h
+    defsnc 'static[ ]struct[ ]atomisp_css_ctc_table[ ]vivid_ctc_table[ ]=' drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/atomisp_tables.h
+    defsnc '#define[ ]S_1W_\(6X6\|9X9\|7X7\)_MATRIX_DEFAULT[ ][(][(]s_1w_.x._matrix[)][\\]' drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/css2400/hive_isp_css_include/host/ref_vector_func_types.h
+    defsnc 'const[ ]struct[ ]ia_css_anr_config[ ]default_anr_config[ ]=' drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/css2400/isp/kernels/anr/anr_1.0/ia_css_anr.host.c
+    defsnc 'const[ ]struct[ ]ia_css_anr_thres[ ]default_anr_thres[ ]=' drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/css2400/isp/kernels/anr/anr_2/ia_css_anr2_table.host.c
+    defsnc 'default_ctc_table_data\[IA_CSS_VAMEM_[21]_CTC_TABLE_SIZE\][ ]=' drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/css2400/isp/kernels/ctc/ctc_1.0/ia_css_ctc_table.host.c
+    defsnc 'default_gamma_table_data\[IA_CSS_VAMEM_[21]_GAMMA_TABLE_SIZE\][ ]=' drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/css2400/isp/kernels/gc/gc_1.0/ia_css_gc_table.host.c
+    defsnc 'default_gamma_table_data\[IA_CSS_VAMEM_[21]_RGB_GAMMA_TABLE_SIZE\][ ]=' drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/css2400/isp/kernels/gc/gc_2/ia_css_gc2_table.host.c
+    defsnc 'const[ ]struct[ ]ia_css_macc1_5_table[ ]default_macc1_5_table[ ]=' drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/css2400/isp/kernels/macc/macc1_5/ia_css_macc1_5_table.host.c
+    defsnc 'const[ ]struct[ ]ia_css_macc_table[ ]default_macc2\?_table[ ]=' drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/css2400/isp/kernels/macc/macc_1.0/ia_css_macc_table.host.c
+    defsc '#define[ ]DEFAULT_DVS_GRID_INFO[ ]' drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/css2400/isp/kernels/sdis/common/ia_css_sdis_common_types.h
+    defsnc 'const[ ]int16_t[ ]g_pyramid\[8\]\[8\][ ]=' drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/css2400/isp/kernels/tdf/tdf_1.0/ia_css_tdf.host.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]int[ ]zoom_table\[4\]\[HRT_GDC_N\][ ]=' drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/css2400/sh_css_params.c
+    defsnc '[\t]static[ ]\+u8[ ]sbox_table\[256\][ ]=' drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_security.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]u32[ ]Array_MP_8723B_\(AGC_TAB\|PHY_REG\(_PG\)\?\)\[\][ ]=' drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/hal/HalHWImg8723B_BB.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]u32[ ]Array_MP_8723B_MAC_REG\[\][ ]=' drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/hal/HalHWImg8723B_MAC.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]u32[ ]Array_MP_8723B_RadioA\[\][ ]=' drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/hal/HalHWImg8723B_RF.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]u8[ ]gDeltaSwingTableIdx_MP_5G[BA]_[NP]_TxPowerTrack_SDIO_8723B\[\]\[DELTA_SWINGIDX_SIZE\][ ]=' drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/hal/HalHWImg8723B_RF.c
+    defsnc '[\t]u8[ ]channel5G\[CHANNEL_MAX_NUMBER_5G\][ ]=' drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/hal/hal_com_phycfg.c
+    defsc 'static[ ]struct[ ]cs35l35_sysclk_config[ ]cs35l35_clk_ctl\[\][ ]=' sound/soc/codecs/cs35l35.c
+    blobname 'amdgpu[/]vega10_smc\.bin' drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cgs.c
+    blobname 'amdgpu[/]vega10_uvd\.bin' drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_uvd.c
+    blobname 'amdgpu[/]vega10_vce\.bin' drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vce.c
+    blobname 'amdgpu[/]vega10_\(ce\|pfp\|me\(c2\?\)\?\|rlc\)\.bin' drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v9_0.c
+    blobname 'amdgpu[/]\(vega10\|%s\)_\(sos\|asd\)\.bin' drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/psp_v3_1.c
+    blobname 'amdgpu[/]vega10_sdma1\?\.bin' drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v4_0.c
+    blobname 'amdgpu[/]vega10_smc\.bin' drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/soc15.c
+    blobname 'i915[/]glk_dmc_ver1_04\.bin' drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_csr.c
+    blobname 'https[:][/][/]01\.org[/]linuxgraphics[/]downloads[/][^"\n]*' drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_csr.c
+    blobname 'dvb-demod-si2168-d60-01\.fw' drivers/media/dvb-frontends/si2168_priv.h
+    blobname 'dvb-tuner-si2141-a10-01\.fw' drivers/media/tuners/si2157_priv.h
+    blobname 'firmware-6\.bin' drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/hw.h
+    blobname '[/][*][ ]the[ ]firmware-6\.bin[ ]blob[ ][*][/]' drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/hw.h
+    blobname 'iwlwifi-9260-th-b0-\(jf\|lc\)-b0-' drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-9000.c
+    blobname 'iwlwifi-QuIcp-a0-hrcdb-a0-' drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-a000.c
+    blobname 'git:[/][/]git\.kernel\.org[/][^"\n]*firmware\.git' drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-drv.c
+    blobname 'rtlwifi[/]rtl8723befw_36\.bin' drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723be/sw.c
+    blobname 'rtlwifi[/]rtl8821aefw_29\.bin' drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8821ae/sw.c
+    blobname 'gsl1686-dexp-ursus-7w\.fw' drivers/platform/x86/silead_dmi.c
+    blobname 'gsl1686-surftab-wintron70-st70416-6\.fw' drivers/platform/x86/silead_dmi.c
+    blobname 'ti-connectivity[/]TIInit_\(\(%d\|[0-9]\+\)[.]\)\+bts' drivers/bluetooth/hci_ll.c
+    accept '[\t]*bt_dev_err[(]lldev->hu\.hdev[,][ ]["]request_firmware[ ]failed' drivers/bluetooth/hci_ll.c
+    blobname 'nokia[/]\(bcmfw\|ti1273\)\.bin' drivers/bluetooth/hci_nokia.c
+    accept '[\t ]*falcon->firmware\.\(bin_data\|firmware\)' drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/falcon.c
+    accept '[\t][/][*][ ]request_firmware[ ]prints' drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/falcon.c
+    accept 'static[ ]const[ ]struct[ ]vic_config[ ]vic_t\(124\|210\)_config[ ]=[ ][{][\n][	]\.firmware[ ]*=[ ]' drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/vic.c
+    blobname 'nvidia[/]tegra124[/]vic03_ucode\.bin' drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/vic.c
+    blobname 'nvidia[/]tegra210[/]vic04_ucode\.bin' drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/vic.c
+    accept 'static[ ]int[ ]ap1302_request_firmware[(]' drivers/staging/media/atomisp/i2c/ap1302.c
+    accept '[\t ]*["]ap1302_request_firmware[ ]failed' drivers/staging/media/atomisp/i2c/ap1302.c
+    accept '[\t]ret[ ]=[ ]ap1302_request_firmware[(]' drivers/staging/media/atomisp/i2c/ap1302.c
+    blobname 'ap1302_fw\.bin' drivers/staging/media/atomisp/i2c/ap1302.c
+    blobname 'shisp_2401a0_\(legacy_\)\?v21\.bin' drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/atomisp_v4l2.c
+    blobname 'shisp_2400b0_v21\.bin' drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/atomisp_v4l2.c
+    accept '[\t]*isp->firmware[ ]=[ ]\(atomisp_load_firmware[(]\|NULL\)' 'drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/atomisp_\(fops\|v4l2\)\.c'
+    accept '[\t]stage_desc->firmware[ ]=' drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/css2400/camera/pipe/src/pipe_stagedesc.c
+    accept '[\t]stage->firmware[ ]=' drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/css2400/runtime/pipeline/src/pipeline.c
+    blobname 'rtlwifi[/]rtl8723bs_\(wowlan\|nic\)\.bin' drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/hal/rtl8723b_hal_init.c
+    blobname 'rtl8723b[/]FW_\(NIC\|WoWLAN\)\.bin' drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/include/rtl8723b_hal.h
+
+    # New in 4.13
+    accept '[ ]*This[ ]driver[ ]requires[ ]a[ ]patch[ ]for[ ]firmware_class\.c[^\n]*[\n][ ]*request_firmware_nowait[ ]function' Documentation/dell_rbu.txt
+    accept '[\t][ ]d=["]m[ ]0[,]0[ ]0[,]1895[ ]4118[,]0[ ][-0-9, LZm]*z["]' Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/crop.svg
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]struct[ ]akcipher_testvec[ ]pkcs1pad_rsa_tv_template\[\][ ]=' crypto/testmgr.h
+    accept '[\t]ret[ ]=[ ]_request_firmware_load[(]fw_priv[,][ ]opt_flags[,][ ]timeout[)][;]' drivers/base/firmware_class.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]struct[ ]cpg_pll_config[ ]cpg_pll_configs\[8\][ ]__initconst[ ]=' drivers/clk/renesas/clk-rcar-gen2.c
+    blobname 'cnn55xx_se.fw' drivers/crypto/cavium/nitrox/nitrox_main.c
+    defsnc 'unsigned[ ]int[ ]dsgl_ent_len\[\][ ]=' drivers/crypto/chelsio/chcr_algo.h
+    blobname '\(ifpp\|ipue\)\.bin' drivers/crypto/inside-secure/safexcel.c
+    blobname 'amdgpu[/]\(%s\|vega10\|raven\)_gpu_info\.bin' drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c
+    blobname 'amdgpu[/]raven_vcn\.bin' drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vcn.c
+    blobname 'amdgpu[/]raven_\(ce\|pfp\|me\(c2\?\)\?\|rlc\)\.bin' drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v9_0.c
+    blobname 'amdgpu[/]\(vega10\|raven\)_sdma1\?\.bin' drivers/gpu/drm/amdgpu/sdma_v4_0.c
+    defsnc 'const[ ]struct[ ]pctl_data[ ]pctl[01]_data\[\][ ]=' drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/mmhub_v1_0.c
+    blobname 'i915[/]cnl_dmc_ver1_04\.bin' drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_csr.c
+    defsnc '[\t]static[ ]const[ ]int[ ]dividers\[\][ ]=' drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_dpll_mgr.c
+    defsnc 'const[ ]struct[ ]stm32h7_adc_ck_spec[ ]stm32h7_adc_ckmodes_spec\[\][ ]=' drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc-core.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]u8[ ]full_fm_\(eu\|na\)_1p0\[\][ ]=' drivers/media/i2c/max2175.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]struct[ ]max2175_reg_map[ ]\(dab12\|fmeu1p2\|fmna[12]p0\)_map\[\][ ]=' drivers/media/i2c/max2175.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]u8[ ]adc_presets\[2\]\[23\][ ]=' drivers/media/i2c/max2175.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]struct[ ]ov13858_reg[ ]mode_\(4224x3136\|2112x\(1568\|1188\)\|1056x784\)_regs\[\][ ]=' drivers/media/i2c/ov13858.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]struct[ ]reg_value[ ]ov5640_\(init_\)\?setting_\(30\|15\)fps_\(VGA\(_640_480\)\?\|XGA_1024_768\|QVGA_320_240\|QCIF_176_144\|NTSC_720_480\|PAL_720_576\|720P_1280_720\|1080P_1920_1080\|QSXGA_2592_1944\)\[\][ ]=' drivers/media/i2c/ov5640.c
+    blobname 'qcom[/]venus-\(1\.8\|4\.2\)[/]venus\.mdt' drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/core.c
+    # The firmware file name is supplied by the user.
+    accept '[\t]err[ ]=[ ]request_firmware_direct[(][&]fw[,][ ]flash->data[,]\([^\n]*[\n]\+[^\n}]\)*err[ ]=[ ]mlx5_firmware_flash[(]mdev[,][ ]fw[)]' drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_ethtool.c
+    blobname 'mellanox[/]mlxsw_spectrum-\([0-9.]*\|["]\([ \t]*\|[\\][\n]\|__stringify[(]MLXSW_FWREV_\(MAJOR\|MINOR\|SUBMINOR\)[)]\|["].["]\)*["]\)\.mfa2' drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum.c
+    # This firmware file name is supplied by the user,
+    # but there's another in the same source file (above) that is hardcoded.
+    accept '[\t]err[ ]=[ ]request_firmware_direct[(][&]firmware[,][ ]flash->data[,]\([^\n]*[\n]\+[^\n}]\)*err[ ]=[ ]mlxsw_sp_firmware_flash[(]mlxsw_sp[,][ ]firmware[)]' drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]struct[ ]iro[ ]iro_arr\[49\][ ]=' drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qed/qed_hsi.h
+    defsc 'static[ ]const[ ]u8[ ]iwl_ext_nvm_channels\[\][ ]=' drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-nvm-parse.c
+    blobname '\(rsi[/]\)\?rs9113_wlan_qspi\.rps' drivers/net/wireless/rsi/rsi_common.h
+    defsnc '[}][ ]hsfreq_map\[\][ ]=' drivers/staging/media/imx/imx6-mipi-csi2.c
+    defsnc 'static[ ]const[ ]u16[ ]avc_thr_db2reg\[97\][ ]=' sound/soc/codecs/sgtl5000.c
+    blob 'SD8688[ ]firmware[\n]=*[\n]*Images:[\n]*\(-[ ][/]lib[/]firmware[^\n]*[\n]*\)*The[ ]images[^:]*:[\n]*[^\n]*[/]linux-firmware[^\n]*' Documentation/btmrvl.txt
+    blobname '%s-%s-%d\.bin' drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/core.c
+    blobname 'wil6210_\(sparrow_plus_\)\?ftm\.fw' drivers/net/wireless/ath/wil6210/wil6210.h
+    blobname 'brcmfmac43430a0-sdio\.bin' drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/sdio.c
+    blobname 'iwlwifi-9000-pu-a0-jf-b0-' drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/cfg/9000.c
+    blobname 'iwlwifi-QuIcp-z0-hrcdb-a0-' drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-a000.c
+    blobname 'qtn[/]fmac_qsr10g\.img' drivers/net/wireless/quantenna/qtnfmac/qtn_hw_ids.h
+    blobname 'gsl1680-\(gp-electronic-t701\|pipo-w2s\)\.fw' drivers/platform/x86/silead_dmi.c
+    blobname 'gsl3692-pov-mobii-wintab-p800w\.fw' drivers/platform/x86/silead_dmi.c
+    blobname 'gsl3670-itworks-tw891\.fw' drivers/platform/x86/silead_dmi.c
+    defsnc 'struct[ ]phm_fuses_default[ ]vega10_fuses_default\[\][ ]=' drivers/gpu/drm/amd/powerplay/hwmgr/pp_overdriver.c
+    blobname 'a530_zap\.mdt' drivers/gpu/drm/msm/adreno/adreno_device.c
+    accept '[\t]\(complete\|init_completion\|[\t]wait_for_completion\)[(][&]bus->request_firmware_complete[)]' drivers/net/wireless/quantenna/qtnfmac/pearl/pcie.c
+    accept '[\t]ret[ ]=[ ]reject_firmware_nowait[(][^)]*[,][ ]qtnf_firmware_load[)][;][\n][\t]*if[ ][(]ret[ ][<][ ]0[)][\n][\t]*pr_err[(]["]request_firmware_nowait[ ]error' drivers/net/wireless/quantenna/qtnfmac/pearl/pcie.c
+    blobname '\(adsp\|slpi\)\.mdt' drivers/remoteproc/qcom_adsp_pil.c
+    blobname 'wcnss\.mdt' drivers/remoteproc/qcom_wcnss.c
+
+    # Backported into 4.13.10.
+    # New in 4.14-rc6.
+    defsnc '[\t]static[ ]const[ ]struct[ ]nphy_txiqcal_ladder[ ]ladder_\(lo\|iq\)\[\][ ]=' drivers/net/wireless/brcm80211/brcmsmac/phy/phy_n.c
     ;;
 
   */*freedo*.patch | */*logo*.patch)
diff --git a/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/silent-accept-firmware.patch b/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/silent-accept-firmware.patch
index 20bab538..8bd34921 100644
--- a/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/silent-accept-firmware.patch
+++ b/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/silent-accept-firmware.patch
@@ -1,28 +1,18 @@
-diff -ru source/drivers/base/firmware_class.c source/drivers/base/firmware_class.c
---- source/drivers/base/firmware_class.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/base/firmware_class.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.485544208 -0400
-@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
- 	FW_STATUS_ABORTED,
- };
- 
--static int loading_timeout = 60;	/* In seconds */
-+static int loading_timeout = 5;	/* In seconds */
- 
- static inline long firmware_loading_timeout(void)
- {
-@@ -419,14 +419,14 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/base/firmware_class.c b/drivers/base/firmware_class.c
+index bfbe1e1..5a2ee57 100644
+--- a/drivers/base/firmware_class.c
++++ b/drivers/base/firmware_class.c
+@@ -447,14 +447,14 @@ fw_get_filesystem_firmware(struct device *device, struct firmware_buf *buf)
  						id);
  		if (rc) {
  			if (rc == -ENOENT)
 -				dev_dbg(device, "loading %s failed with error %d\n",
--					 path, rc);
 +				dev_dbg(device, "loading failed with error %d\n",
-+					 rc);
+ 					 path, rc);
  			else
 -				dev_warn(device, "loading %s failed with error %d\n",
--					 path, rc);
-+				dev_warn(device, "loading failed with error %d\n",
-+					 rc);
++				dev_warn(device, "loadingfailed with error %d\n",
+ 					 path, rc);
  			continue;
  		}
 -		dev_dbg(device, "direct-loading %s\n", buf->fw_id);
@@ -30,7 +20,7 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/base/firmware_class.c source/drivers/base/firmware_class
  		buf->size = size;
  		fw_state_done(&buf->fw_st);
  		break;
-@@ -1010,7 +1010,7 @@
+@@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@ static int _request_firmware_load(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv,
  	if (opt_flags & FW_OPT_UEVENT) {
  		buf->need_uevent = true;
  		dev_set_uevent_suppress(f_dev, false);
@@ -39,60 +29,52 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/base/firmware_class.c source/drivers/base/firmware_class
  		kobject_uevent(&fw_priv->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
  	} else {
  		timeout = MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
-@@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@
- 	}
- 
- 	if (fw_get_builtin_firmware(firmware, name, dbuf, size)) {
--		dev_dbg(device, "using built-in %s\n", name);
-+		dev_dbg(device, "using built-in\n", name);
- 		return 0; /* assigned */
- 	}
- 
-@@ -1186,11 +1186,11 @@
- 		goto out;
- 
- 	ret = 0;
--	timeout = firmware_loading_timeout();
-+	timeout = is_nonfree_firmware(name) ? 1 : firmware_loading_timeout();
+@@ -1108,14 +1108,14 @@ static int fw_load_from_user_helper(struct firmware *firmware,
  	if (opt_flags & FW_OPT_NOWAIT) {
  		timeout = usermodehelper_read_lock_wait(timeout);
  		if (!timeout) {
 -			dev_dbg(device, "firmware: %s loading timed out\n",
 +			dev_dbg(device, "firmware: loading timed out\n",
  				name);
- 			ret = -EBUSY;
- 			goto out;
-@@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@
+ 			return -EBUSY;
+ 		}
  	} else {
  		ret = usermodehelper_read_trylock();
  		if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
 -			dev_err(device, "firmware: %s will not be loaded\n",
 +			dev_err(device, "firmware: will not be loaded\n",
  				name);
- 			goto out;
+ 			return ret;
  		}
-@@ -1208,12 +1208,13 @@
+@@ -1171,7 +1171,7 @@ _request_firmware_prepare(struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	if (fw_get_builtin_firmware(firmware, name, dbuf, size)) {
+-		dev_dbg(device, "using built-in %s\n", name);
++		dev_dbg(device, "using built-in\n", name);
+ 		return 0; /* assigned */
+ 	}
+ 
+@@ -1249,12 +1249,13 @@ _request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
  	if (ret) {
  		if (!(opt_flags & FW_OPT_NO_WARN))
  			dev_warn(device,
 -				 "Direct firmware load for %s failed with error %d\n",
--				 name, ret);
 +				 "Direct firmware load failed with error %d\n",
-+				 ret);
+ 				 name, ret);
  		if (opt_flags & FW_OPT_USERHELPER) {
  			dev_warn(device, "Falling back to user helper\n");
  			ret = fw_load_from_user_helper(fw, name, device,
- 						       opt_flags, timeout);
-+                        dev_warn(device, "Please read https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html#nonfree-firmware\n");
+ 						       opt_flags);
++			dev_warn(device, "Please read https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html#nonfree-firmware\n");
  		}
- 	}
- 
-Only in source/drivers/base: firmware_class.c.orig
-Only in source/drivers/base: firmware_class.c.rej
-diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cgs.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cgs.c
---- source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cgs.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cgs.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.485544208 -0400
-@@ -856,7 +856,7 @@
+ 	} else
+ 		ret = assign_firmware_buf(fw, device, opt_flags);
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cgs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cgs.c
+index c0a8062..65c1170 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cgs.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cgs.c
+@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ static int amdgpu_cgs_get_firmware_info(struct cgs_device *cgs_device,
  
  			err = amdgpu_ucode_validate(adev->pm.fw);
  			if (err) {
@@ -101,11 +83,11 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cgs.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/a
  				release_firmware(adev->pm.fw);
  				adev->pm.fw = NULL;
  				return err;
-Only in source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu: amdgpu_cgs.c.rej
-diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_uvd.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_uvd.c
---- source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_uvd.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_uvd.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.485544208 -0400
-@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_uvd.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_uvd.c
+index 2ca09f1..15caf24 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_uvd.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_uvd.c
+@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ int amdgpu_uvd_sw_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
  
  	r = request_firmware(&adev->uvd.fw, fw_name, adev->dev);
  	if (r) {
@@ -114,11 +96,11 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_uvd.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/a
  			fw_name);
  		return r;
  	}
-Only in source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu: amdgpu_uvd.c.orig
-diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vce.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vce.c
---- source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vce.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vce.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.485544208 -0400
-@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vce.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vce.c
+index b692ad4..1ca7f9f 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vce.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vce.c
+@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ int amdgpu_vce_sw_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev, unsigned long size)
  
  	r = request_firmware(&adev->vce.fw, fw_name, adev->dev);
  	if (r) {
@@ -127,48 +109,50 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vce.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/a
  			fw_name);
  		return r;
  	}
-Only in source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu: amdgpu_vce.c.orig
-diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/ci_dpm.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/ci_dpm.c
---- source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/ci_dpm.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/ci_dpm.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.485544208 -0400
-@@ -5806,7 +5806,7 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/ci_dpm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/ci_dpm.c
+index cb508a2..ca4453b 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/ci_dpm.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/ci_dpm.c
+@@ -5848,7 +5848,7 @@ static int ci_dpm_init_microcode(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
+ 
  out:
  	if (err) {
- 		printk(KERN_ERR
--		       "cik_smc: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+		       "cik_smc: Failed to load firmware\n",
- 		       fw_name);
+-		pr_err("cik_smc: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n", fw_name);
++		pr_err("cik_smc: Failed to load firmware\n", fw_name);
  		release_firmware(adev->pm.fw);
  		adev->pm.fw = NULL;
-Only in source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu: ci_dpm.c.orig
-diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/cik_sdma.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/cik_sdma.c
---- source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/cik_sdma.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/cik_sdma.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.485544208 -0400
-@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
+ 	}
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/cik_sdma.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/cik_sdma.c
+index c216e16..4a399cc 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/cik_sdma.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/cik_sdma.c
+@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static int cik_sdma_init_microcode(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
+ 	}
  out:
  	if (err) {
- 		printk(KERN_ERR
--		       "cik_sdma: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+		       "cik_sdma: Failed to load firmware\n",
- 		       fw_name);
+-		pr_err("cik_sdma: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n", fw_name);
++		pr_err("cik_sdma: Failed to load firmware\n", fw_name);
  		for (i = 0; i < adev->sdma.num_instances; i++) {
  			release_firmware(adev->sdma.instance[i].fw);
-diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v7_0.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v7_0.c
---- source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v7_0.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v7_0.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.489544208 -0400
-@@ -973,7 +973,7 @@
+ 			adev->sdma.instance[i].fw = NULL;
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v7_0.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v7_0.c
+index 37b45e4..b7fa33c 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v7_0.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v7_0.c
+@@ -973,7 +973,7 @@ static int gfx_v7_0_init_microcode(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
+ 
  out:
  	if (err) {
- 		printk(KERN_ERR
--		       "gfx7: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+		       "gfx7: Failed to load firmware\n",
- 		       fw_name);
+-		pr_err("gfx7: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n", fw_name);
++		pr_err("gfx7: Failed to load firmware\n", fw_name);
  		release_firmware(adev->gfx.pfp_fw);
  		adev->gfx.pfp_fw = NULL;
-diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v8_0.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v8_0.c
---- source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v8_0.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v8_0.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.489544208 -0400
-@@ -1097,7 +1097,7 @@
+ 		release_firmware(adev->gfx.me_fw);
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v8_0.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v8_0.c
+index aa5a50f..c7acffb 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v8_0.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v8_0.c
+@@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@ static int gfx_v8_0_init_microcode(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
  out:
  	if (err) {
  		dev_err(adev->dev,
@@ -177,61 +161,63 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v8_0.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd
  			fw_name);
  		release_firmware(adev->gfx.pfp_fw);
  		adev->gfx.pfp_fw = NULL;
-Only in source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu: gfx_v8_0.c.orig
-diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v7_0.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v7_0.c
---- source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v7_0.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v7_0.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.489544208 -0400
-@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v7_0.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v7_0.c
+index 7e9ea53..6815fb5 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v7_0.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v7_0.c
+@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static int gmc_v7_0_init_microcode(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
+ 
  out:
  	if (err) {
- 		printk(KERN_ERR
--		       "cik_mc: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+		       "cik_mc: Failed to load firmware\n",
- 		       fw_name);
+-		pr_err("cik_mc: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n", fw_name);
++		pr_err("cik_mc: Failed to load firmware\n", fw_name);
  		release_firmware(adev->mc.fw);
  		adev->mc.fw = NULL;
-diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v8_0.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v8_0.c
---- source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v8_0.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v8_0.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.489544208 -0400
-@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@
+ 	}
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v8_0.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v8_0.c
+index cc9f880..67359b3 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v8_0.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v8_0.c
+@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ static int gmc_v8_0_init_microcode(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
+ 
  out:
  	if (err) {
- 		printk(KERN_ERR
--		       "mc: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+		       "mc: Failed to load firmware\n",
- 		       fw_name);
+-		pr_err("mc: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n", fw_name);
++		pr_err("mc: Failed to load firmware\n", fw_name);
  		release_firmware(adev->mc.fw);
  		adev->mc.fw = NULL;
-Only in source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu: gmc_v8_0.c.orig
-diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v2_4.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v2_4.c
---- source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v2_4.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v2_4.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.489544208 -0400
-@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
+ 	}
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v2_4.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v2_4.c
+index f2d0710..bf0edd5 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v2_4.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v2_4.c
+@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ static int sdma_v2_4_init_microcode(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
+ 
  out:
  	if (err) {
- 		printk(KERN_ERR
--		       "sdma_v2_4: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+		       "sdma_v2_4: Failed to load firmware\n",
- 		       fw_name);
+-		pr_err("sdma_v2_4: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n", fw_name);
++		pr_err("sdma_v2_4: Failed to load firmware\n", fw_name);
  		for (i = 0; i < adev->sdma.num_instances; i++) {
  			release_firmware(adev->sdma.instance[i].fw);
-diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v3_0.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v3_0.c
---- source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v3_0.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v3_0.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.489544208 -0400
-@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@
+ 			adev->sdma.instance[i].fw = NULL;
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v3_0.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v3_0.c
+index 1d766ae..1103992 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v3_0.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v3_0.c
+@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ static int sdma_v3_0_init_microcode(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
+ 	}
  out:
  	if (err) {
- 		printk(KERN_ERR
--		       "sdma_v3_0: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+		       "sdma_v3_0: Failed to load firmware\n",
- 		       fw_name);
+-		pr_err("sdma_v3_0: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n", fw_name);
++		pr_err("sdma_v3_0: Failed to load firmware\n", fw_name);
  		for (i = 0; i < adev->sdma.num_instances; i++) {
  			release_firmware(adev->sdma.instance[i].fw);
-Only in source/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu: sdma_v3_0.c.orig
-diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid_load.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid_load.c
---- source/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid_load.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid_load.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.489544208 -0400
-@@ -188,8 +188,8 @@
+ 			adev->sdma.instance[i].fw = NULL;
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid_load.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid_load.c
+index 1c0495a..0085e8e 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid_load.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid_load.c
+@@ -188,8 +188,8 @@ static void *edid_load(struct drm_connector *connector, const char *name,
  		err = request_firmware(&fw, name, &pdev->dev);
  		platform_device_unregister(pdev);
  		if (err) {
@@ -242,10 +228,11 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid_load.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid_
  			return ERR_PTR(err);
  		}
  
-diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/xtensa.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/xtensa.c
---- source/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/xtensa.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/xtensa.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.489544208 -0400
-@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/xtensa.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/xtensa.c
+index 06bdb67..7eca739 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/xtensa.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/xtensa.c
+@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ nvkm_xtensa_init(struct nvkm_engine *engine)
  
  		ret = request_firmware(&fw, name, device->dev);
  		if (ret) {
@@ -254,333 +241,324 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/xtensa.c source/drivers/gpu/
  			return ret;
  		}
  
-diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/r128/r128_cce.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/r128/r128_cce.c
---- source/drivers/gpu/drm/r128/r128_cce.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/gpu/drm/r128/r128_cce.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.489544208 -0400
-@@ -155,14 +155,14 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/r128/r128_cce.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/r128/r128_cce.c
+index c9890af..cfe11ce 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/r128/r128_cce.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/r128/r128_cce.c
+@@ -155,13 +155,13 @@ static int r128_cce_load_microcode(drm_r128_private_t *dev_priv)
  	rc = request_firmware(&fw, FIRMWARE_NAME, &pdev->dev);
  	platform_device_unregister(pdev);
  	if (rc) {
--		printk(KERN_ERR "r128_cce: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+		printk(KERN_ERR "r128_cce: Failed to load firmware\n",
+-		pr_err("r128_cce: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
++		pr_err("r128_cce: Failed to load firmware\n",
  		       FIRMWARE_NAME);
  		return rc;
  	}
  
  	if (fw->size != 256 * 8) {
- 		printk(KERN_ERR
--		       "r128_cce: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+		       "r128_cce: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+-		pr_err("r128_cce: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++		pr_err("r128_cce: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
  		       fw->size, FIRMWARE_NAME);
  		rc = -EINVAL;
  		goto out_release;
-diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/cik.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/cik.c
---- source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/cik.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/cik.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.489544208 -0400
-@@ -2070,7 +2070,7 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/cik.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/cik.c
+index 3cb6c55..5bf3ff6 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/cik.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/cik.c
+@@ -2072,7 +2072,7 @@ static int cik_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		if (err)
  			goto out;
  		if (rdev->pfp_fw->size != pfp_req_size) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "cik_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "cik_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("cik_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("cik_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
  			       rdev->pfp_fw->size, fw_name);
  			err = -EINVAL;
  			goto out;
-@@ -2079,7 +2079,7 @@
+@@ -2080,7 +2080,7 @@ static int cik_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 	} else {
  		err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->pfp_fw);
  		if (err) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "cik_fw: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "cik_fw: validation failed for firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware\n",
  			       fw_name);
  			goto out;
  		} else {
-@@ -2096,7 +2096,7 @@
+@@ -2096,14 +2096,14 @@ static int cik_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		if (err)
  			goto out;
  		if (rdev->me_fw->size != me_req_size) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "cik_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "cik_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("cik_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("cik_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
  			       rdev->me_fw->size, fw_name);
  			err = -EINVAL;
  		}
-@@ -2104,7 +2104,7 @@
+ 	} else {
  		err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->me_fw);
  		if (err) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "cik_fw: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "cik_fw: validation failed for firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware\n",
  			       fw_name);
  			goto out;
  		} else {
-@@ -2121,7 +2121,7 @@
+@@ -2119,14 +2119,14 @@ static int cik_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		if (err)
  			goto out;
  		if (rdev->ce_fw->size != ce_req_size) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "cik_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "cik_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("cik_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("cik_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
  			       rdev->ce_fw->size, fw_name);
  			err = -EINVAL;
  		}
-@@ -2129,7 +2129,7 @@
+ 	} else {
  		err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->ce_fw);
  		if (err) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "cik_fw: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "cik_fw: validation failed for firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware\n",
  			       fw_name);
  			goto out;
  		} else {
-@@ -2146,7 +2146,7 @@
+@@ -2142,14 +2142,14 @@ static int cik_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		if (err)
  			goto out;
  		if (rdev->mec_fw->size != mec_req_size) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "cik_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "cik_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("cik_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("cik_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
  			       rdev->mec_fw->size, fw_name);
  			err = -EINVAL;
  		}
-@@ -2154,7 +2154,7 @@
+ 	} else {
  		err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->mec_fw);
  		if (err) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "cik_fw: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "cik_fw: validation failed for firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware\n",
  			       fw_name);
  			goto out;
  		} else {
-@@ -2186,7 +2186,7 @@
+@@ -2180,14 +2180,14 @@ static int cik_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		if (err)
  			goto out;
  		if (rdev->rlc_fw->size != rlc_req_size) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "cik_rlc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "cik_rlc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("cik_rlc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("cik_rlc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
  			       rdev->rlc_fw->size, fw_name);
  			err = -EINVAL;
  		}
-@@ -2194,7 +2194,7 @@
+ 	} else {
  		err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->rlc_fw);
  		if (err) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "cik_fw: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "cik_fw: validation failed for firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware\n",
  			       fw_name);
  			goto out;
  		} else {
-@@ -2211,7 +2211,7 @@
+@@ -2203,14 +2203,14 @@ static int cik_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		if (err)
  			goto out;
  		if (rdev->sdma_fw->size != sdma_req_size) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "cik_sdma: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "cik_sdma: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("cik_sdma: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("cik_sdma: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
  			       rdev->sdma_fw->size, fw_name);
  			err = -EINVAL;
  		}
-@@ -2219,7 +2219,7 @@
+ 	} else {
  		err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->sdma_fw);
  		if (err) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "cik_fw: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "cik_fw: validation failed for firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware\n",
  			       fw_name);
  			goto out;
  		} else {
-@@ -2243,7 +2243,7 @@
+@@ -2233,7 +2233,7 @@ static int cik_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 			}
  			if ((rdev->mc_fw->size != mc_req_size) &&
  			    (rdev->mc_fw->size != mc2_req_size)){
- 				printk(KERN_ERR
--				       "cik_mc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+				       "cik_mc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+-				pr_err("cik_mc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++				pr_err("cik_mc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
  				       rdev->mc_fw->size, fw_name);
  				err = -EINVAL;
  			}
-@@ -2252,7 +2252,7 @@
+@@ -2241,7 +2241,7 @@ static int cik_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		} else {
  			err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->mc_fw);
  			if (err) {
- 				printk(KERN_ERR
--				       "cik_fw: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+				       "cik_fw: validation failed for firmware\n",
+-				pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++				pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware\n",
  				       fw_name);
  				goto out;
  			} else {
-@@ -2270,14 +2270,14 @@
+@@ -2258,20 +2258,20 @@ static int cik_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 			snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), "radeon/%s_smc.bin", chip_name);
  			err = request_firmware(&rdev->smc_fw, fw_name, rdev->dev);
  			if (err) {
- 				printk(KERN_ERR
--				       "smc: error loading firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+				       "smc: error loading firmware\n",
+-				pr_err("smc: error loading firmware \"%s\"\n",
++				pr_err("smc: error loading firmware\n",
  				       fw_name);
  				release_firmware(rdev->smc_fw);
  				rdev->smc_fw = NULL;
  				err = 0;
  			} else if (rdev->smc_fw->size != smc_req_size) {
- 				printk(KERN_ERR
--				       "cik_smc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+				       "cik_smc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+-				pr_err("cik_smc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++				pr_err("cik_smc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
  				       rdev->smc_fw->size, fw_name);
  				err = -EINVAL;
  			}
-@@ -2285,7 +2285,7 @@
+ 		} else {
  			err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->smc_fw);
  			if (err) {
- 				printk(KERN_ERR
--				       "cik_fw: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+				       "cik_fw: validation failed for firmware\n",
+-				pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++				pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware\n",
  				       fw_name);
  				goto out;
  			} else {
-@@ -2307,7 +2307,7 @@
+@@ -2292,7 +2292,7 @@ static int cik_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ out:
  	if (err) {
  		if (err != -EINVAL)
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "cik_cp: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "cik_cp: Failed to load firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("cik_cp: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("cik_cp: Failed to load firmware\n",
  			       fw_name);
  		release_firmware(rdev->pfp_fw);
  		rdev->pfp_fw = NULL;
-Only in source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon: cik.c.orig
-diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ni.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ni.c
---- source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ni.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ni.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.489544208 -0400
-@@ -775,7 +775,7 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ni.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ni.c
+index 9eccd0c..3b9b7d6 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ni.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ni.c
+@@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ int ni_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 	if (err)
  		goto out;
  	if (rdev->pfp_fw->size != pfp_req_size) {
- 		printk(KERN_ERR
--		       "ni_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+		       "ni_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+-		pr_err("ni_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++		pr_err("ni_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
  		       rdev->pfp_fw->size, fw_name);
  		err = -EINVAL;
  		goto out;
-@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@
+@@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ int ni_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 	if (err)
  		goto out;
  	if (rdev->me_fw->size != me_req_size) {
- 		printk(KERN_ERR
--		       "ni_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+		       "ni_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+-		pr_err("ni_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++		pr_err("ni_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
  		       rdev->me_fw->size, fw_name);
  		err = -EINVAL;
  	}
-@@ -798,7 +798,7 @@
+@@ -795,7 +795,7 @@ int ni_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 	if (err)
  		goto out;
  	if (rdev->rlc_fw->size != rlc_req_size) {
- 		printk(KERN_ERR
--		       "ni_rlc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+		       "ni_rlc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+-		pr_err("ni_rlc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++		pr_err("ni_rlc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
  		       rdev->rlc_fw->size, fw_name);
  		err = -EINVAL;
  	}
-@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@
+@@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ int ni_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		if (err)
  			goto out;
  		if (rdev->mc_fw->size != mc_req_size) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "ni_mc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "ni_mc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("ni_mc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("ni_mc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
  			       rdev->mc_fw->size, fw_name);
  			err = -EINVAL;
  		}
-@@ -822,14 +822,14 @@
+@@ -817,12 +817,12 @@ int ni_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), "radeon/%s_smc.bin", chip_name);
  		err = request_firmware(&rdev->smc_fw, fw_name, rdev->dev);
  		if (err) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "smc: error loading firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "smc: error loading firmware\n",
- 			       fw_name);
+-			pr_err("smc: error loading firmware \"%s\"\n", fw_name);
++			pr_err("smc: error loading firmware\n", fw_name);
  			release_firmware(rdev->smc_fw);
  			rdev->smc_fw = NULL;
  			err = 0;
  		} else if (rdev->smc_fw->size != smc_req_size) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "ni_mc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "ni_mc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("ni_mc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("ni_mc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
  			       rdev->mc_fw->size, fw_name);
  			err = -EINVAL;
  		}
-@@ -839,7 +839,7 @@
+@@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ int ni_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ out:
  	if (err) {
  		if (err != -EINVAL)
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "ni_cp: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "ni_cp: Failed to load firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("ni_cp: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("ni_cp: Failed to load firmware\n",
  			       fw_name);
  		release_firmware(rdev->pfp_fw);
  		rdev->pfp_fw = NULL;
-diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r100.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r100.c
---- source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r100.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r100.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.493544208 -0400
-@@ -1042,11 +1042,11 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r100.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r100.c
+index c31e660..658eaf8 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r100.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r100.c
+@@ -1042,9 +1042,9 @@ static int r100_cp_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
  
  	err = request_firmware(&rdev->me_fw, fw_name, rdev->dev);
  	if (err) {
--		printk(KERN_ERR "radeon_cp: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+		printk(KERN_ERR "radeon_cp: Failed to load firmware\n",
- 		       fw_name);
+-		pr_err("radeon_cp: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n", fw_name);
++		pr_err("radeon_cp: Failed to load firmware\n", fw_name);
  	} else if (rdev->me_fw->size % 8) {
- 		printk(KERN_ERR
--		       "radeon_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+		       "radeon_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+-		pr_err("radeon_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++		pr_err("radeon_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
  		       rdev->me_fw->size, fw_name);
  		err = -EINVAL;
  		release_firmware(rdev->me_fw);
-diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r600.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r600.c
---- source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r600.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r600.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.493544208 -0400
-@@ -2551,7 +2551,7 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r600.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r600.c
+index e06e2d8..9004945 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r600.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r600.c
+@@ -2550,7 +2550,7 @@ int r600_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 	if (err)
  		goto out;
  	if (rdev->pfp_fw->size != pfp_req_size) {
- 		printk(KERN_ERR
--		       "r600_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+		       "r600_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \n",
+-		pr_err("r600_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++		pr_err("r600_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
  		       rdev->pfp_fw->size, fw_name);
  		err = -EINVAL;
  		goto out;
-@@ -2563,7 +2563,7 @@
+@@ -2561,7 +2561,7 @@ int r600_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 	if (err)
  		goto out;
  	if (rdev->me_fw->size != me_req_size) {
- 		printk(KERN_ERR
--		       "r600_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+		       "r600_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \n",
+-		pr_err("r600_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++		pr_err("r600_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
  		       rdev->me_fw->size, fw_name);
  		err = -EINVAL;
  	}
-@@ -2574,7 +2574,7 @@
+@@ -2571,7 +2571,7 @@ int r600_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 	if (err)
  		goto out;
  	if (rdev->rlc_fw->size != rlc_req_size) {
- 		printk(KERN_ERR
--		       "r600_rlc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+		       "r600_rlc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \n",
+-		pr_err("r600_rlc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++		pr_err("r600_rlc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
  		       rdev->rlc_fw->size, fw_name);
  		err = -EINVAL;
  	}
-@@ -2584,14 +2584,14 @@
+@@ -2580,12 +2580,12 @@ int r600_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), "radeon/%s_smc.bin", smc_chip_name);
  		err = request_firmware(&rdev->smc_fw, fw_name, rdev->dev);
  		if (err) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "smc: error loading firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "smc: error loading firmware \n",
- 			       fw_name);
+-			pr_err("smc: error loading firmware \"%s\"\n", fw_name);
++			pr_err("smc: error loading firmware\n", fw_name);
  			release_firmware(rdev->smc_fw);
  			rdev->smc_fw = NULL;
  			err = 0;
  		} else if (rdev->smc_fw->size != smc_req_size) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "smc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "smc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \n",
+-			pr_err("smc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("smc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
  			       rdev->smc_fw->size, fw_name);
  			err = -EINVAL;
  		}
-@@ -2601,7 +2601,7 @@
+@@ -2594,7 +2594,7 @@ int r600_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ out:
  	if (err) {
  		if (err != -EINVAL)
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "r600_cp: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "r600_cp: Failed to load firmware \n",
+-			pr_err("r600_cp: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("r600_cp: Failed to load firmware\n",
  			       fw_name);
  		release_firmware(rdev->pfp_fw);
  		rdev->pfp_fw = NULL;
-diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c
---- source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.493544208 -0400
-@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c
+index d34d1cf..10e859c 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c
+@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ int radeon_uvd_init(struct radeon_device *rdev)
  		/* Let's try to load the newer firmware first */
  		r = request_firmware(&rdev->uvd_fw, fw_name, rdev->dev);
  		if (r) {
@@ -589,7 +567,7 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeo
  				fw_name);
  		} else {
  			struct common_firmware_header *hdr = (void *)rdev->uvd_fw->data;
-@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
+@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ int radeon_uvd_init(struct radeon_device *rdev)
  	if (!fw_name || r) {
  		r = request_firmware(&rdev->uvd_fw, legacy_fw_name, rdev->dev);
  		if (r) {
@@ -598,10 +576,11 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeo
  				legacy_fw_name);
  			return r;
  		}
-diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_vce.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_vce.c
---- source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_vce.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_vce.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.493544208 -0400
-@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_vce.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_vce.c
+index c1c619f..744612d 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_vce.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_vce.c
+@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ int radeon_vce_init(struct radeon_device *rdev)
  
  	r = request_firmware(&rdev->vce_fw, fw_name, rdev->dev);
  	if (r) {
@@ -610,139 +589,134 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_vce.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeo
  			fw_name);
  		return r;
  	}
-diff -ru source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/si.c source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/si.c
---- source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/si.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/si.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.493544208 -0400
-@@ -1763,7 +1763,7 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/si.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/si.c
+index 1907c95..7ff65cc 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/si.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/si.c
+@@ -1786,7 +1786,7 @@ static int si_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		if (err)
  			goto out;
  		if (rdev->pfp_fw->size != pfp_req_size) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "si_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "si_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("si_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("si_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
  			       rdev->pfp_fw->size, fw_name);
  			err = -EINVAL;
  			goto out;
-@@ -1772,7 +1772,7 @@
+@@ -1794,7 +1794,7 @@ static int si_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 	} else {
  		err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->pfp_fw);
  		if (err) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "si_cp: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "si_cp: validation failed for firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("si_cp: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("si_cp: validation failed for firmware\n",
  			       fw_name);
  			goto out;
  		} else {
-@@ -1789,7 +1789,7 @@
+@@ -1810,14 +1810,14 @@ static int si_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		if (err)
  			goto out;
  		if (rdev->me_fw->size != me_req_size) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "si_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "si_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("si_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("si_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
  			       rdev->me_fw->size, fw_name);
  			err = -EINVAL;
  		}
-@@ -1797,7 +1797,7 @@
+ 	} else {
  		err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->me_fw);
  		if (err) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "si_cp: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "si_cp: validation failed for firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("si_cp: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("si_cp: validation failed for firmware\n",
  			       fw_name);
  			goto out;
  		} else {
-@@ -1814,7 +1814,7 @@
+@@ -1833,14 +1833,14 @@ static int si_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		if (err)
  			goto out;
  		if (rdev->ce_fw->size != ce_req_size) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "si_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "si_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("si_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("si_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
  			       rdev->ce_fw->size, fw_name);
  			err = -EINVAL;
  		}
-@@ -1822,7 +1822,7 @@
+ 	} else {
  		err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->ce_fw);
  		if (err) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "si_cp: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "si_cp: validation failed for firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("si_cp: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("si_cp: validation failed for firmware\n",
  			       fw_name);
  			goto out;
  		} else {
-@@ -1839,7 +1839,7 @@
+@@ -1856,14 +1856,14 @@ static int si_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		if (err)
  			goto out;
  		if (rdev->rlc_fw->size != rlc_req_size) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "si_rlc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "si_rlc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("si_rlc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("si_rlc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
  			       rdev->rlc_fw->size, fw_name);
  			err = -EINVAL;
  		}
-@@ -1847,7 +1847,7 @@
+ 	} else {
  		err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->rlc_fw);
  		if (err) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "si_cp: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "si_cp: validation failed for firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("si_cp: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("si_cp: validation failed for firmware\n",
  			       fw_name);
  			goto out;
  		} else {
-@@ -1872,7 +1872,7 @@
+@@ -1887,7 +1887,7 @@ static int si_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		}
  		if ((rdev->mc_fw->size != mc_req_size) &&
  		    (rdev->mc_fw->size != mc2_req_size)) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "si_mc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "si_mc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("si_mc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("si_mc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
  			       rdev->mc_fw->size, fw_name);
  			err = -EINVAL;
  		}
-@@ -1881,7 +1881,7 @@
+@@ -1895,7 +1895,7 @@ static int si_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 	} else {
  		err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->mc_fw);
  		if (err) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "si_cp: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "si_cp: validation failed for firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("si_cp: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("si_cp: validation failed for firmware\n",
  			       fw_name);
  			goto out;
  		} else {
-@@ -1901,14 +1901,14 @@
+@@ -1914,19 +1914,19 @@ static int si_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), "radeon/%s_smc.bin", chip_name);
  		err = request_firmware(&rdev->smc_fw, fw_name, rdev->dev);
  		if (err) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "smc: error loading firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "smc: error loading firmware\n",
- 			       fw_name);
+-			pr_err("smc: error loading firmware \"%s\"\n", fw_name);
++			pr_err("smc: error loading firmware\n", fw_name);
  			release_firmware(rdev->smc_fw);
  			rdev->smc_fw = NULL;
  			err = 0;
  		} else if (rdev->smc_fw->size != smc_req_size) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "si_smc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "si_smc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("si_smc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("si_smc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
  			       rdev->smc_fw->size, fw_name);
  			err = -EINVAL;
  		}
-@@ -1916,7 +1916,7 @@
+ 	} else {
  		err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->smc_fw);
  		if (err) {
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "si_cp: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "si_cp: validation failed for firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("si_cp: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("si_cp: validation failed for firmware\n",
  			       fw_name);
  			goto out;
  		} else {
-@@ -1936,7 +1936,7 @@
+@@ -1945,7 +1945,7 @@ static int si_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ out:
  	if (err) {
  		if (err != -EINVAL)
- 			printk(KERN_ERR
--			       "si_cp: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
-+			       "si_cp: Failed to load firmware\n",
+-			pr_err("si_cp: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("si_cp: Failed to load firmware\n",
  			       fw_name);
  		release_firmware(rdev->pfp_fw);
  		rdev->pfp_fw = NULL;
-Only in source/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon: si.c.orig
-diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/ipw2x00/ipw2200.c source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/ipw2x00/ipw2200.c
---- source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/ipw2x00/ipw2200.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/ipw2x00/ipw2200.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.493544208 -0400
-@@ -3419,12 +3419,12 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/ipw2x00/ipw2200.c b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/ipw2x00/ipw2200.c
+index 9368abd..fa4de6a 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/ipw2x00/ipw2200.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/ipw2x00/ipw2200.c
+@@ -3417,12 +3417,12 @@ static int ipw_get_fw(struct ipw_priv *priv,
  	/* ask firmware_class module to get the boot firmware off disk */
  	rc = request_firmware(raw, name, &priv->pci_dev->dev);
  	if (rc < 0) {
@@ -757,7 +731,7 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/ipw2x00/ipw2200.c source/drivers/net/
  		return -EINVAL;
  	}
  
-@@ -3432,13 +3432,12 @@
+@@ -3430,13 +3430,12 @@ static int ipw_get_fw(struct ipw_priv *priv,
  
  	if ((*raw)->size < sizeof(*fw) + le32_to_cpu(fw->boot_size) +
  	    le32_to_cpu(fw->ucode_size) + le32_to_cpu(fw->fw_size)) {
@@ -774,7 +748,7 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/ipw2x00/ipw2200.c source/drivers/net/
  		       le32_to_cpu(fw->ver) >> 16,
  		       le32_to_cpu(fw->ver) & 0xff,
  		       (*raw)->size - sizeof(*fw));
-@@ -3574,7 +3573,7 @@
+@@ -3569,7 +3568,7 @@ static int ipw_load(struct ipw_priv *priv)
  	/* DMA the initial boot firmware into the device */
  	rc = ipw_load_firmware(priv, boot_img, le32_to_cpu(fw->boot_size));
  	if (rc < 0) {
@@ -783,7 +757,7 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/ipw2x00/ipw2200.c source/drivers/net/
  		goto error;
  	}
  
-@@ -3606,7 +3605,7 @@
+@@ -3601,7 +3600,7 @@ static int ipw_load(struct ipw_priv *priv)
  	/* DMA bss firmware into the device */
  	rc = ipw_load_firmware(priv, fw_img, le32_to_cpu(fw->fw_size));
  	if (rc < 0) {
@@ -792,7 +766,7 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/ipw2x00/ipw2200.c source/drivers/net/
  		goto error;
  	}
  #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-@@ -11217,7 +11216,7 @@
+@@ -11213,7 +11212,7 @@ static int ipw_up(struct ipw_priv *priv)
  		 * Also start the clocks. */
  		rc = ipw_load(priv);
  		if (rc) {
@@ -801,10 +775,11 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/ipw2x00/ipw2200.c source/drivers/net/
  			return rc;
  		}
  
-diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/3945-mac.c source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/3945-mac.c
---- source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/3945-mac.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/3945-mac.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.493544208 -0400
-@@ -1861,7 +1861,7 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/3945-mac.c b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/3945-mac.c
+index 38bf403..a7934a6 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/3945-mac.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/3945-mac.c
+@@ -1861,7 +1861,7 @@ il3945_read_ucode(struct il_priv *il)
  		sprintf(buf, "%s%u%s", name_pre, idx, ".ucode");
  		ret = request_firmware(&ucode_raw, buf, &il->pci_dev->dev);
  		if (ret < 0) {
@@ -813,7 +788,7 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/3945-mac.c source/drivers/ne
  			if (ret == -ENOENT)
  				continue;
  			else
-@@ -1870,7 +1870,7 @@
+@@ -1870,7 +1870,7 @@ il3945_read_ucode(struct il_priv *il)
  			if (idx < api_max)
  				IL_ERR("Loaded firmware %s, "
  				       "which is deprecated. "
@@ -822,7 +797,7 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/3945-mac.c source/drivers/ne
  				       api_max);
  			D_INFO("Got firmware '%s' file "
  			       "(%zd bytes) from disk\n", buf, ucode_raw->size);
-@@ -1906,16 +1906,14 @@
+@@ -1906,16 +1906,14 @@ il3945_read_ucode(struct il_priv *il)
  
  	if (api_ver < api_min || api_ver > api_max) {
  		IL_ERR("Driver unable to support your firmware API. "
@@ -841,10 +816,11 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/3945-mac.c source/drivers/ne
  		       api_ver);
  
  	IL_INFO("loaded firmware version %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
-diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/4965-mac.c source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/4965-mac.c
---- source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/4965-mac.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/4965-mac.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.497544208 -0400
-@@ -4706,7 +4706,7 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/4965-mac.c b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/4965-mac.c
+index 5b51fba..b16ab69 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/4965-mac.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/4965-mac.c
+@@ -4708,7 +4708,7 @@ il4965_request_firmware(struct il_priv *il, bool first)
  
  	sprintf(il->firmware_name, "%s%s%s", name_pre, tag, ".ucode");
  
@@ -853,7 +829,7 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/4965-mac.c source/drivers/ne
  
  	return request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, il->firmware_name,
  				       &il->pci_dev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, il,
-@@ -4797,7 +4797,7 @@
+@@ -4799,7 +4799,7 @@ il4965_ucode_callback(const struct firmware *ucode_raw, void *context)
  
  	if (!ucode_raw) {
  		if (il->fw_idx <= il->cfg->ucode_api_max)
@@ -862,7 +838,7 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/4965-mac.c source/drivers/ne
  			       il->firmware_name);
  		goto try_again;
  	}
-@@ -4827,16 +4827,13 @@
+@@ -4829,16 +4829,13 @@ il4965_ucode_callback(const struct firmware *ucode_raw, void *context)
  	 * on the API version read from firmware header from here on forward
  	 */
  	if (api_ver < api_min || api_ver > api_max) {
@@ -881,22 +857,24 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/4965-mac.c source/drivers/ne
  		       api_ver);
  
  	IL_INFO("loaded firmware version %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
-diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-drv.c source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-drv.c
---- source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-drv.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-drv.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.497544208 -0400
-@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-drv.c b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-drv.c
+index 4e0f86f..05ac835 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-drv.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-drv.c
+@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ static int iwl_request_firmware(struct iwl_drv *drv, bool first)
  	snprintf(drv->firmware_name, sizeof(drv->firmware_name), "%s%s.ucode",
- 		 name_pre, tag);
+ 		 fw_pre_name, tag);
  
 -	IWL_DEBUG_INFO(drv, "attempting to load firmware '%s'\n",
 +	IWL_DEBUG_INFO(drv, "attempting to load firmware\n",
  		       drv->firmware_name);
  
  	return request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, drv->firmware_name,
-diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/fw.c source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/fw.c
---- source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/fw.c	2017-08-21 12:06:22.000000000 -0400
-+++ source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/fw.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.497544208 -0400
-@@ -1307,7 +1307,7 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/fw.c b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/fw.c
+index 82863e9..1f2f235 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/fw.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/fw.c
+@@ -1677,7 +1677,7 @@ int iwl_mvm_load_d3_fw(struct iwl_mvm *mvm)
  
  	ret = iwl_mvm_load_ucode_wait_alive(mvm, IWL_UCODE_WOWLAN);
  	if (ret) {
@@ -905,11 +883,11 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/fw.c source/drivers/net/w
  		goto error;
  	}
  
-Only in source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm: fw.c.orig
-diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/nvm.c source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/nvm.c
---- source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/nvm.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/nvm.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.497544208 -0400
-@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/nvm.c b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/nvm.c
+index dac7e54..d2aefe6 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/nvm.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/nvm.c
+@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ int iwl_mvm_read_external_nvm(struct iwl_mvm *mvm)
  	ret = request_firmware(&fw_entry, mvm->nvm_file_name,
  			       mvm->trans->dev);
  	if (ret) {
@@ -918,11 +896,11 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/nvm.c source/drivers/net/
  			mvm->nvm_file_name, ret);
  		return ret;
  	}
-Only in source/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm: nvm.c.orig
-diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_core.c source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_core.c
---- source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_core.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_core.c	2017-08-21 10:54:54.497544208 -0400
-@@ -2074,9 +2074,9 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_core.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_core.c
+index 21e5ef0..520e63b 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_core.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_core.c
+@@ -2074,9 +2074,9 @@ int rtl8xxxu_load_firmware(struct rtl8xxxu_priv *priv, char *fw_name)
  	int ret = 0;
  	u16 signature;
  
@@ -934,10 +912,11 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_core.c source/dri
  		ret = -EAGAIN;
  		goto exit;
  	}
-diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/core.c source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/core.c
---- source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/core.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/core.c	2017-08-21 11:09:25.201544104 -0400
-@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/core.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/core.c
+index b0ad061..dab2248 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/core.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/core.c
+@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static void rtl_fw_do_work(const struct firmware *firmware, void *context,
  			err = request_firmware(&firmware,
  					       rtlpriv->cfg->alt_fw_name,
  					       rtlpriv->io.dev);
@@ -946,10 +925,11 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/core.c source/drivers/net/w
  				rtlpriv->cfg->alt_fw_name);
  			if (!err)
  				goto found_alt;
-diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8188ee/sw.c source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8188ee/sw.c
---- source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8188ee/sw.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8188ee/sw.c	2017-08-21 11:07:03.713544121 -0400
-@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8188ee/sw.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8188ee/sw.c
+index 774e720..a364c1b 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8188ee/sw.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8188ee/sw.c
+@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ int rtl88e_init_sw_vars(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
  
  	fw_name = "rtlwifi/rtl8188efw.bin";
  	rtlpriv->max_fw_size = 0x8000;
@@ -958,10 +938,11 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8188ee/sw.c source/drive
  	err = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, fw_name,
  				      rtlpriv->io.dev, GFP_KERNEL, hw,
  				      rtl_fw_cb);
-diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192ce/sw.c source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192ce/sw.c
---- source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192ce/sw.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192ce/sw.c	2017-08-21 11:07:03.737544121 -0400
-@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192ce/sw.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192ce/sw.c
+index bcbb0c6..a1a9734 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192ce/sw.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192ce/sw.c
+@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ int rtl92c_init_sw_vars(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
  		fw_name = "rtlwifi/rtl8192cfw.bin";
  
  	rtlpriv->max_fw_size = 0x4000;
@@ -970,10 +951,11 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192ce/sw.c source/drive
  	err = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, fw_name,
  				      rtlpriv->io.dev, GFP_KERNEL, hw,
  				      rtl_fw_cb);
-diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192cu/sw.c source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192cu/sw.c
---- source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192cu/sw.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192cu/sw.c	2017-08-21 11:07:03.737544121 -0400
-@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192cu/sw.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192cu/sw.c
+index 96c923b..26eece2 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192cu/sw.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192cu/sw.c
+@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static int rtl92cu_init_sw_vars(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
  	}
  	/* provide name of alternative file */
  	rtlpriv->cfg->alt_fw_name = "rtlwifi/rtl8192cufw.bin";
@@ -982,10 +964,11 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192cu/sw.c source/drive
  	rtlpriv->max_fw_size = 0x4000;
  	err = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1,
  				      fw_name, rtlpriv->io.dev,
-diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192de/sw.c source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192de/sw.c
---- source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192de/sw.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192de/sw.c	2017-08-21 11:09:58.965544100 -0400
-@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192de/sw.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192de/sw.c
+index 16132c6..dc9db6d 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192de/sw.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192de/sw.c
+@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static int rtl92d_init_sw_vars(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
  
  	rtlpriv->max_fw_size = 0x8000;
  	pr_info("Driver for Realtek RTL8192DE WLAN interface\n");
@@ -994,10 +977,11 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192de/sw.c source/drive
  
  	/* request fw */
  	err = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, fw_name,
-diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192ee/sw.c source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192ee/sw.c
---- source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192ee/sw.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192ee/sw.c	2017-08-21 11:07:03.741544121 -0400
-@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192ee/sw.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192ee/sw.c
+index eaa503b..343f691 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192ee/sw.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192ee/sw.c
+@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ int rtl92ee_init_sw_vars(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
  	fw_name = "rtlwifi/rtl8192eefw.bin";
  
  	rtlpriv->max_fw_size = 0x8000;
@@ -1006,10 +990,11 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192ee/sw.c source/drive
  	err = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, fw_name,
  				      rtlpriv->io.dev, GFP_KERNEL, hw,
  				      rtl_fw_cb);
-diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192se/sw.c source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192se/sw.c
---- source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192se/sw.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192se/sw.c	2017-08-21 11:08:21.829544111 -0400
-@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192se/sw.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192se/sw.c
+index 2006b09..475940e 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192se/sw.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192se/sw.c
+@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static void rtl92se_fw_cb(const struct firmware *firmware, void *context)
  			 "Firmware callback routine entered!\n");
  	complete(&rtlpriv->firmware_loading_complete);
  	if (!firmware) {
@@ -1018,7 +1003,7 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192se/sw.c source/drive
  		rtlpriv->max_fw_size = 0;
  		return;
  	}
-@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
+@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ static int rtl92s_init_sw_vars(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
  	rtlpriv->max_fw_size = RTL8190_MAX_FIRMWARE_CODE_SIZE*2 +
  			       sizeof(struct fw_hdr);
  	pr_info("Driver for Realtek RTL8192SE/RTL8191SE\n"
@@ -1027,10 +1012,11 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192se/sw.c source/drive
  	/* request fw */
  	err = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, fw_name,
  				      rtlpriv->io.dev, GFP_KERNEL, hw,
-diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723ae/sw.c source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723ae/sw.c
---- source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723ae/sw.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723ae/sw.c	2017-08-21 11:07:03.741544121 -0400
-@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723ae/sw.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723ae/sw.c
+index 7bf9f25..a2acfac 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723ae/sw.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723ae/sw.c
+@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ int rtl8723e_init_sw_vars(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
  		fw_name = "rtlwifi/rtl8723fw_B.bin";
  
  	rtlpriv->max_fw_size = 0x6000;
@@ -1039,10 +1025,11 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723ae/sw.c source/drive
  	err = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, fw_name,
  				      rtlpriv->io.dev, GFP_KERNEL, hw,
  				      rtl_fw_cb);
-diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723be/sw.c source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723be/sw.c
---- source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723be/sw.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723be/sw.c	2017-08-21 11:07:03.741544121 -0400
-@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723be/sw.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723be/sw.c
+index f9d10f1..9048c51 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723be/sw.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723be/sw.c
+@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ int rtl8723be_init_sw_vars(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
  	}
  
  	rtlpriv->max_fw_size = 0x8000;
@@ -1051,10 +1038,11 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723be/sw.c source/drive
  	err = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, fw_name,
  				      rtlpriv->io.dev, GFP_KERNEL, hw,
  				      rtl_fw_cb);
-diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8821ae/sw.c source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8821ae/sw.c
---- source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8821ae/sw.c	2017-02-19 17:34:00.000000000 -0500
-+++ source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8821ae/sw.c	2017-08-21 11:07:03.741544121 -0400
-@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8821ae/sw.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8821ae/sw.c
+index d71d277..f2c70e1 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8821ae/sw.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8821ae/sw.c
+@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ int rtl8821ae_init_sw_vars(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
  
  	rtlpriv->max_fw_size = 0x8000;
  	/*load normal firmware*/
@@ -1063,8 +1051,8 @@ diff -ru source/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8821ae/sw.c source/drive
  	err = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, fw_name,
  				      rtlpriv->io.dev, GFP_KERNEL, hw,
  				      rtl_fw_cb);
-@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
- 		return 1;
+@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ int rtl8821ae_init_sw_vars(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
+ 		}
  	}
  	/*load wowlan firmware*/
 -	pr_info("Using firmware %s\n", wowlan_fw_name);
diff --git a/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/silent-accept-firmware.patch.1 b/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/silent-accept-firmware.patch.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c1369696
--- /dev/null
+++ b/helpers/DATA/linux-hwe/silent-accept-firmware.patch.1
@@ -0,0 +1,990 @@
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cgs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cgs.c
+index c0a8062..65c1170 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cgs.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cgs.c
+@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ static int amdgpu_cgs_get_firmware_info(struct cgs_device *cgs_device,
+ 
+ 			err = amdgpu_ucode_validate(adev->pm.fw);
+ 			if (err) {
+-				DRM_ERROR("Failed to load firmware \"%s\"", fw_name);
++				DRM_ERROR("Failed to load firmware", fw_name);
+ 				release_firmware(adev->pm.fw);
+ 				adev->pm.fw = NULL;
+ 				return err;
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_uvd.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_uvd.c
+index 2ca09f1..15caf24 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_uvd.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_uvd.c
+@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ int amdgpu_uvd_sw_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
+ 
+ 	r = request_firmware(&adev->uvd.fw, fw_name, adev->dev);
+ 	if (r) {
+-		dev_err(adev->dev, "amdgpu_uvd: Can't load firmware \"%s\"\n",
++		dev_err(adev->dev, "amdgpu_uvd: Can't load firmware\n",
+ 			fw_name);
+ 		return r;
+ 	}
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vce.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vce.c
+index b692ad4..1ca7f9f 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vce.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vce.c
+@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ int amdgpu_vce_sw_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev, unsigned long size)
+ 
+ 	r = request_firmware(&adev->vce.fw, fw_name, adev->dev);
+ 	if (r) {
+-		dev_err(adev->dev, "amdgpu_vce: Can't load firmware \"%s\"\n",
++		dev_err(adev->dev, "amdgpu_vce: Can't load firmware\n",
+ 			fw_name);
+ 		return r;
+ 	}
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/ci_dpm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/ci_dpm.c
+index cb508a2..ca4453b 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/ci_dpm.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/ci_dpm.c
+@@ -5848,7 +5848,7 @@ static int ci_dpm_init_microcode(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
+ 
+ out:
+ 	if (err) {
+-		pr_err("cik_smc: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n", fw_name);
++		pr_err("cik_smc: Failed to load firmware\n", fw_name);
+ 		release_firmware(adev->pm.fw);
+ 		adev->pm.fw = NULL;
+ 	}
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/cik_sdma.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/cik_sdma.c
+index c216e16..4a399cc 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/cik_sdma.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/cik_sdma.c
+@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static int cik_sdma_init_microcode(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
+ 	}
+ out:
+ 	if (err) {
+-		pr_err("cik_sdma: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n", fw_name);
++		pr_err("cik_sdma: Failed to load firmware\n", fw_name);
+ 		for (i = 0; i < adev->sdma.num_instances; i++) {
+ 			release_firmware(adev->sdma.instance[i].fw);
+ 			adev->sdma.instance[i].fw = NULL;
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v7_0.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v7_0.c
+index 37b45e4..b7fa33c 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v7_0.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v7_0.c
+@@ -973,7 +973,7 @@ static int gfx_v7_0_init_microcode(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
+ 
+ out:
+ 	if (err) {
+-		pr_err("gfx7: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n", fw_name);
++		pr_err("gfx7: Failed to load firmware\n", fw_name);
+ 		release_firmware(adev->gfx.pfp_fw);
+ 		adev->gfx.pfp_fw = NULL;
+ 		release_firmware(adev->gfx.me_fw);
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v8_0.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v8_0.c
+index aa5a50f..c7acffb 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v8_0.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gfx_v8_0.c
+@@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@ static int gfx_v8_0_init_microcode(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
+ out:
+ 	if (err) {
+ 		dev_err(adev->dev,
+-			"gfx8: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			"gfx8: Failed to load firmware\n",
+ 			fw_name);
+ 		release_firmware(adev->gfx.pfp_fw);
+ 		adev->gfx.pfp_fw = NULL;
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v7_0.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v7_0.c
+index 7e9ea53..6815fb5 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v7_0.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v7_0.c
+@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static int gmc_v7_0_init_microcode(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
+ 
+ out:
+ 	if (err) {
+-		pr_err("cik_mc: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n", fw_name);
++		pr_err("cik_mc: Failed to load firmware\n", fw_name);
+ 		release_firmware(adev->mc.fw);
+ 		adev->mc.fw = NULL;
+ 	}
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v8_0.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v8_0.c
+index cc9f880..67359b3 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v8_0.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/gmc_v8_0.c
+@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ static int gmc_v8_0_init_microcode(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
+ 
+ out:
+ 	if (err) {
+-		pr_err("mc: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n", fw_name);
++		pr_err("mc: Failed to load firmware\n", fw_name);
+ 		release_firmware(adev->mc.fw);
+ 		adev->mc.fw = NULL;
+ 	}
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v2_4.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v2_4.c
+index f2d0710..bf0edd5 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v2_4.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v2_4.c
+@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ static int sdma_v2_4_init_microcode(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
+ 
+ out:
+ 	if (err) {
+-		pr_err("sdma_v2_4: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n", fw_name);
++		pr_err("sdma_v2_4: Failed to load firmware\n", fw_name);
+ 		for (i = 0; i < adev->sdma.num_instances; i++) {
+ 			release_firmware(adev->sdma.instance[i].fw);
+ 			adev->sdma.instance[i].fw = NULL;
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v3_0.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v3_0.c
+index 1d766ae..1103992 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v3_0.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v3_0.c
+@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ static int sdma_v3_0_init_microcode(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
+ 	}
+ out:
+ 	if (err) {
+-		pr_err("sdma_v3_0: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n", fw_name);
++		pr_err("sdma_v3_0: Failed to load firmware\n", fw_name);
+ 		for (i = 0; i < adev->sdma.num_instances; i++) {
+ 			release_firmware(adev->sdma.instance[i].fw);
+ 			adev->sdma.instance[i].fw = NULL;
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid_load.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid_load.c
+index 1c0495a..0085e8e 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid_load.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid_load.c
+@@ -188,8 +188,8 @@ static void *edid_load(struct drm_connector *connector, const char *name,
+ 		err = request_firmware(&fw, name, &pdev->dev);
+ 		platform_device_unregister(pdev);
+ 		if (err) {
+-			DRM_ERROR("Requesting EDID firmware \"%s\" failed (err=%d)\n",
+-				  name, err);
++			DRM_ERROR("Requesting EDID firmware failed (err=%d)\n",
++				  err);
+ 			return ERR_PTR(err);
+ 		}
+ 
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/xtensa.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/xtensa.c
+index 06bdb67..7eca739 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/xtensa.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/xtensa.c
+@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ nvkm_xtensa_init(struct nvkm_engine *engine)
+ 
+ 		ret = request_firmware(&fw, name, device->dev);
+ 		if (ret) {
+-			nvkm_warn(subdev, "unable to load firmware %s\n", name);
++			nvkm_warn(subdev, "unable to load firmware\n", name);
+ 			return ret;
+ 		}
+ 
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/r128/r128_cce.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/r128/r128_cce.c
+index c9890af..cfe11ce 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/r128/r128_cce.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/r128/r128_cce.c
+@@ -155,13 +155,13 @@ static int r128_cce_load_microcode(drm_r128_private_t *dev_priv)
+ 	rc = request_firmware(&fw, FIRMWARE_NAME, &pdev->dev);
+ 	platform_device_unregister(pdev);
+ 	if (rc) {
+-		pr_err("r128_cce: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
++		pr_err("r128_cce: Failed to load firmware\n",
+ 		       FIRMWARE_NAME);
+ 		return rc;
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	if (fw->size != 256 * 8) {
+-		pr_err("r128_cce: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++		pr_err("r128_cce: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+ 		       fw->size, FIRMWARE_NAME);
+ 		rc = -EINVAL;
+ 		goto out_release;
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/cik.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/cik.c
+index 3cb6c55..5bf3ff6 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/cik.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/cik.c
+@@ -2072,7 +2072,7 @@ static int cik_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		if (err)
+ 			goto out;
+ 		if (rdev->pfp_fw->size != pfp_req_size) {
+-			pr_err("cik_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("cik_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+ 			       rdev->pfp_fw->size, fw_name);
+ 			err = -EINVAL;
+ 			goto out;
+@@ -2080,7 +2080,7 @@ static int cik_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 	} else {
+ 		err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->pfp_fw);
+ 		if (err) {
+-			pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware\n",
+ 			       fw_name);
+ 			goto out;
+ 		} else {
+@@ -2096,14 +2096,14 @@ static int cik_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		if (err)
+ 			goto out;
+ 		if (rdev->me_fw->size != me_req_size) {
+-			pr_err("cik_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("cik_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+ 			       rdev->me_fw->size, fw_name);
+ 			err = -EINVAL;
+ 		}
+ 	} else {
+ 		err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->me_fw);
+ 		if (err) {
+-			pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware\n",
+ 			       fw_name);
+ 			goto out;
+ 		} else {
+@@ -2119,14 +2119,14 @@ static int cik_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		if (err)
+ 			goto out;
+ 		if (rdev->ce_fw->size != ce_req_size) {
+-			pr_err("cik_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("cik_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+ 			       rdev->ce_fw->size, fw_name);
+ 			err = -EINVAL;
+ 		}
+ 	} else {
+ 		err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->ce_fw);
+ 		if (err) {
+-			pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware\n",
+ 			       fw_name);
+ 			goto out;
+ 		} else {
+@@ -2142,14 +2142,14 @@ static int cik_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		if (err)
+ 			goto out;
+ 		if (rdev->mec_fw->size != mec_req_size) {
+-			pr_err("cik_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("cik_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+ 			       rdev->mec_fw->size, fw_name);
+ 			err = -EINVAL;
+ 		}
+ 	} else {
+ 		err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->mec_fw);
+ 		if (err) {
+-			pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware\n",
+ 			       fw_name);
+ 			goto out;
+ 		} else {
+@@ -2180,14 +2180,14 @@ static int cik_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		if (err)
+ 			goto out;
+ 		if (rdev->rlc_fw->size != rlc_req_size) {
+-			pr_err("cik_rlc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("cik_rlc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+ 			       rdev->rlc_fw->size, fw_name);
+ 			err = -EINVAL;
+ 		}
+ 	} else {
+ 		err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->rlc_fw);
+ 		if (err) {
+-			pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware\n",
+ 			       fw_name);
+ 			goto out;
+ 		} else {
+@@ -2203,14 +2203,14 @@ static int cik_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		if (err)
+ 			goto out;
+ 		if (rdev->sdma_fw->size != sdma_req_size) {
+-			pr_err("cik_sdma: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("cik_sdma: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+ 			       rdev->sdma_fw->size, fw_name);
+ 			err = -EINVAL;
+ 		}
+ 	} else {
+ 		err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->sdma_fw);
+ 		if (err) {
+-			pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware\n",
+ 			       fw_name);
+ 			goto out;
+ 		} else {
+@@ -2233,7 +2233,7 @@ static int cik_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 			}
+ 			if ((rdev->mc_fw->size != mc_req_size) &&
+ 			    (rdev->mc_fw->size != mc2_req_size)){
+-				pr_err("cik_mc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++				pr_err("cik_mc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+ 				       rdev->mc_fw->size, fw_name);
+ 				err = -EINVAL;
+ 			}
+@@ -2241,7 +2241,7 @@ static int cik_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		} else {
+ 			err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->mc_fw);
+ 			if (err) {
+-				pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++				pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware\n",
+ 				       fw_name);
+ 				goto out;
+ 			} else {
+@@ -2258,20 +2258,20 @@ static int cik_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 			snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), "radeon/%s_smc.bin", chip_name);
+ 			err = request_firmware(&rdev->smc_fw, fw_name, rdev->dev);
+ 			if (err) {
+-				pr_err("smc: error loading firmware \"%s\"\n",
++				pr_err("smc: error loading firmware\n",
+ 				       fw_name);
+ 				release_firmware(rdev->smc_fw);
+ 				rdev->smc_fw = NULL;
+ 				err = 0;
+ 			} else if (rdev->smc_fw->size != smc_req_size) {
+-				pr_err("cik_smc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++				pr_err("cik_smc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+ 				       rdev->smc_fw->size, fw_name);
+ 				err = -EINVAL;
+ 			}
+ 		} else {
+ 			err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->smc_fw);
+ 			if (err) {
+-				pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++				pr_err("cik_fw: validation failed for firmware\n",
+ 				       fw_name);
+ 				goto out;
+ 			} else {
+@@ -2292,7 +2292,7 @@ static int cik_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ out:
+ 	if (err) {
+ 		if (err != -EINVAL)
+-			pr_err("cik_cp: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("cik_cp: Failed to load firmware\n",
+ 			       fw_name);
+ 		release_firmware(rdev->pfp_fw);
+ 		rdev->pfp_fw = NULL;
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ni.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ni.c
+index 9eccd0c..3b9b7d6 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ni.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ni.c
+@@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ int ni_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 	if (err)
+ 		goto out;
+ 	if (rdev->pfp_fw->size != pfp_req_size) {
+-		pr_err("ni_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++		pr_err("ni_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+ 		       rdev->pfp_fw->size, fw_name);
+ 		err = -EINVAL;
+ 		goto out;
+@@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ int ni_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 	if (err)
+ 		goto out;
+ 	if (rdev->me_fw->size != me_req_size) {
+-		pr_err("ni_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++		pr_err("ni_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+ 		       rdev->me_fw->size, fw_name);
+ 		err = -EINVAL;
+ 	}
+@@ -795,7 +795,7 @@ int ni_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 	if (err)
+ 		goto out;
+ 	if (rdev->rlc_fw->size != rlc_req_size) {
+-		pr_err("ni_rlc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++		pr_err("ni_rlc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+ 		       rdev->rlc_fw->size, fw_name);
+ 		err = -EINVAL;
+ 	}
+@@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ int ni_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		if (err)
+ 			goto out;
+ 		if (rdev->mc_fw->size != mc_req_size) {
+-			pr_err("ni_mc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("ni_mc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+ 			       rdev->mc_fw->size, fw_name);
+ 			err = -EINVAL;
+ 		}
+@@ -817,12 +817,12 @@ int ni_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), "radeon/%s_smc.bin", chip_name);
+ 		err = request_firmware(&rdev->smc_fw, fw_name, rdev->dev);
+ 		if (err) {
+-			pr_err("smc: error loading firmware \"%s\"\n", fw_name);
++			pr_err("smc: error loading firmware\n", fw_name);
+ 			release_firmware(rdev->smc_fw);
+ 			rdev->smc_fw = NULL;
+ 			err = 0;
+ 		} else if (rdev->smc_fw->size != smc_req_size) {
+-			pr_err("ni_mc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("ni_mc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+ 			       rdev->mc_fw->size, fw_name);
+ 			err = -EINVAL;
+ 		}
+@@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ int ni_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ out:
+ 	if (err) {
+ 		if (err != -EINVAL)
+-			pr_err("ni_cp: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("ni_cp: Failed to load firmware\n",
+ 			       fw_name);
+ 		release_firmware(rdev->pfp_fw);
+ 		rdev->pfp_fw = NULL;
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r100.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r100.c
+index c31e660..658eaf8 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r100.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r100.c
+@@ -1042,9 +1042,9 @@ static int r100_cp_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 
+ 	err = request_firmware(&rdev->me_fw, fw_name, rdev->dev);
+ 	if (err) {
+-		pr_err("radeon_cp: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n", fw_name);
++		pr_err("radeon_cp: Failed to load firmware\n", fw_name);
+ 	} else if (rdev->me_fw->size % 8) {
+-		pr_err("radeon_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++		pr_err("radeon_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+ 		       rdev->me_fw->size, fw_name);
+ 		err = -EINVAL;
+ 		release_firmware(rdev->me_fw);
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r600.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r600.c
+index e06e2d8..9004945 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r600.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r600.c
+@@ -2550,7 +2550,7 @@ int r600_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 	if (err)
+ 		goto out;
+ 	if (rdev->pfp_fw->size != pfp_req_size) {
+-		pr_err("r600_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++		pr_err("r600_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+ 		       rdev->pfp_fw->size, fw_name);
+ 		err = -EINVAL;
+ 		goto out;
+@@ -2561,7 +2561,7 @@ int r600_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 	if (err)
+ 		goto out;
+ 	if (rdev->me_fw->size != me_req_size) {
+-		pr_err("r600_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++		pr_err("r600_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+ 		       rdev->me_fw->size, fw_name);
+ 		err = -EINVAL;
+ 	}
+@@ -2571,7 +2571,7 @@ int r600_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 	if (err)
+ 		goto out;
+ 	if (rdev->rlc_fw->size != rlc_req_size) {
+-		pr_err("r600_rlc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++		pr_err("r600_rlc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+ 		       rdev->rlc_fw->size, fw_name);
+ 		err = -EINVAL;
+ 	}
+@@ -2580,12 +2580,12 @@ int r600_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), "radeon/%s_smc.bin", smc_chip_name);
+ 		err = request_firmware(&rdev->smc_fw, fw_name, rdev->dev);
+ 		if (err) {
+-			pr_err("smc: error loading firmware \"%s\"\n", fw_name);
++			pr_err("smc: error loading firmware\n", fw_name);
+ 			release_firmware(rdev->smc_fw);
+ 			rdev->smc_fw = NULL;
+ 			err = 0;
+ 		} else if (rdev->smc_fw->size != smc_req_size) {
+-			pr_err("smc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("smc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+ 			       rdev->smc_fw->size, fw_name);
+ 			err = -EINVAL;
+ 		}
+@@ -2594,7 +2594,7 @@ int r600_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ out:
+ 	if (err) {
+ 		if (err != -EINVAL)
+-			pr_err("r600_cp: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("r600_cp: Failed to load firmware\n",
+ 			       fw_name);
+ 		release_firmware(rdev->pfp_fw);
+ 		rdev->pfp_fw = NULL;
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c
+index d34d1cf..10e859c 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_uvd.c
+@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ int radeon_uvd_init(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		/* Let's try to load the newer firmware first */
+ 		r = request_firmware(&rdev->uvd_fw, fw_name, rdev->dev);
+ 		if (r) {
+-			dev_err(rdev->dev, "radeon_uvd: Can't load firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			dev_err(rdev->dev, "radeon_uvd: Can't load firmware\n",
+ 				fw_name);
+ 		} else {
+ 			struct common_firmware_header *hdr = (void *)rdev->uvd_fw->data;
+@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ int radeon_uvd_init(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 	if (!fw_name || r) {
+ 		r = request_firmware(&rdev->uvd_fw, legacy_fw_name, rdev->dev);
+ 		if (r) {
+-			dev_err(rdev->dev, "radeon_uvd: Can't load firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			dev_err(rdev->dev, "radeon_uvd: Can't load firmware\n",
+ 				legacy_fw_name);
+ 			return r;
+ 		}
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_vce.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_vce.c
+index c1c619f..744612d 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_vce.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_vce.c
+@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ int radeon_vce_init(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 
+ 	r = request_firmware(&rdev->vce_fw, fw_name, rdev->dev);
+ 	if (r) {
+-		dev_err(rdev->dev, "radeon_vce: Can't load firmware \"%s\"\n",
++		dev_err(rdev->dev, "radeon_vce: Can't load firmware\n",
+ 			fw_name);
+ 		return r;
+ 	}
+diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/si.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/si.c
+index 1907c95..7ff65cc 100644
+--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/si.c
++++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/si.c
+@@ -1786,7 +1786,7 @@ static int si_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		if (err)
+ 			goto out;
+ 		if (rdev->pfp_fw->size != pfp_req_size) {
+-			pr_err("si_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("si_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+ 			       rdev->pfp_fw->size, fw_name);
+ 			err = -EINVAL;
+ 			goto out;
+@@ -1794,7 +1794,7 @@ static int si_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 	} else {
+ 		err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->pfp_fw);
+ 		if (err) {
+-			pr_err("si_cp: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("si_cp: validation failed for firmware\n",
+ 			       fw_name);
+ 			goto out;
+ 		} else {
+@@ -1810,14 +1810,14 @@ static int si_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		if (err)
+ 			goto out;
+ 		if (rdev->me_fw->size != me_req_size) {
+-			pr_err("si_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("si_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+ 			       rdev->me_fw->size, fw_name);
+ 			err = -EINVAL;
+ 		}
+ 	} else {
+ 		err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->me_fw);
+ 		if (err) {
+-			pr_err("si_cp: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("si_cp: validation failed for firmware\n",
+ 			       fw_name);
+ 			goto out;
+ 		} else {
+@@ -1833,14 +1833,14 @@ static int si_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		if (err)
+ 			goto out;
+ 		if (rdev->ce_fw->size != ce_req_size) {
+-			pr_err("si_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("si_cp: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+ 			       rdev->ce_fw->size, fw_name);
+ 			err = -EINVAL;
+ 		}
+ 	} else {
+ 		err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->ce_fw);
+ 		if (err) {
+-			pr_err("si_cp: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("si_cp: validation failed for firmware\n",
+ 			       fw_name);
+ 			goto out;
+ 		} else {
+@@ -1856,14 +1856,14 @@ static int si_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		if (err)
+ 			goto out;
+ 		if (rdev->rlc_fw->size != rlc_req_size) {
+-			pr_err("si_rlc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("si_rlc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+ 			       rdev->rlc_fw->size, fw_name);
+ 			err = -EINVAL;
+ 		}
+ 	} else {
+ 		err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->rlc_fw);
+ 		if (err) {
+-			pr_err("si_cp: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("si_cp: validation failed for firmware\n",
+ 			       fw_name);
+ 			goto out;
+ 		} else {
+@@ -1887,7 +1887,7 @@ static int si_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		}
+ 		if ((rdev->mc_fw->size != mc_req_size) &&
+ 		    (rdev->mc_fw->size != mc2_req_size)) {
+-			pr_err("si_mc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("si_mc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+ 			       rdev->mc_fw->size, fw_name);
+ 			err = -EINVAL;
+ 		}
+@@ -1895,7 +1895,7 @@ static int si_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 	} else {
+ 		err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->mc_fw);
+ 		if (err) {
+-			pr_err("si_cp: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("si_cp: validation failed for firmware\n",
+ 			       fw_name);
+ 			goto out;
+ 		} else {
+@@ -1914,19 +1914,19 @@ static int si_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ 		snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), "radeon/%s_smc.bin", chip_name);
+ 		err = request_firmware(&rdev->smc_fw, fw_name, rdev->dev);
+ 		if (err) {
+-			pr_err("smc: error loading firmware \"%s\"\n", fw_name);
++			pr_err("smc: error loading firmware\n", fw_name);
+ 			release_firmware(rdev->smc_fw);
+ 			rdev->smc_fw = NULL;
+ 			err = 0;
+ 		} else if (rdev->smc_fw->size != smc_req_size) {
+-			pr_err("si_smc: Bogus length %zu in firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("si_smc: Bogus length %zu in firmware\n",
+ 			       rdev->smc_fw->size, fw_name);
+ 			err = -EINVAL;
+ 		}
+ 	} else {
+ 		err = radeon_ucode_validate(rdev->smc_fw);
+ 		if (err) {
+-			pr_err("si_cp: validation failed for firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("si_cp: validation failed for firmware\n",
+ 			       fw_name);
+ 			goto out;
+ 		} else {
+@@ -1945,7 +1945,7 @@ static int si_init_microcode(struct radeon_device *rdev)
+ out:
+ 	if (err) {
+ 		if (err != -EINVAL)
+-			pr_err("si_cp: Failed to load firmware \"%s\"\n",
++			pr_err("si_cp: Failed to load firmware\n",
+ 			       fw_name);
+ 		release_firmware(rdev->pfp_fw);
+ 		rdev->pfp_fw = NULL;
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/ipw2x00/ipw2200.c b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/ipw2x00/ipw2200.c
+index 9368abd..fa4de6a 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/ipw2x00/ipw2200.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/ipw2x00/ipw2200.c
+@@ -3417,12 +3417,12 @@ static int ipw_get_fw(struct ipw_priv *priv,
+ 	/* ask firmware_class module to get the boot firmware off disk */
+ 	rc = request_firmware(raw, name, &priv->pci_dev->dev);
+ 	if (rc < 0) {
+-		IPW_ERROR("%s request_firmware failed: Reason %d\n", name, rc);
++		IPW_ERROR("request_firmware failed: Reason %d\n", rc);
+ 		return rc;
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	if ((*raw)->size < sizeof(*fw)) {
+-		IPW_ERROR("%s is too small (%zd)\n", name, (*raw)->size);
++		IPW_ERROR("Firmware file is too small (%zd)\n", (*raw)->size);
+ 		return -EINVAL;
+ 	}
+ 
+@@ -3430,13 +3430,12 @@ static int ipw_get_fw(struct ipw_priv *priv,
+ 
+ 	if ((*raw)->size < sizeof(*fw) + le32_to_cpu(fw->boot_size) +
+ 	    le32_to_cpu(fw->ucode_size) + le32_to_cpu(fw->fw_size)) {
+-		IPW_ERROR("%s is too small or corrupt (%zd)\n",
+-			  name, (*raw)->size);
++		IPW_ERROR("Firmware file is too small or corrupt (%zd)\n",
++			  (*raw)->size);
+ 		return -EINVAL;
+ 	}
+ 
+-	IPW_DEBUG_INFO("Read firmware '%s' image v%d.%d (%zd bytes)\n",
+-		       name,
++	IPW_DEBUG_INFO("Read firmware image v%d.%d (%zd bytes)\n",
+ 		       le32_to_cpu(fw->ver) >> 16,
+ 		       le32_to_cpu(fw->ver) & 0xff,
+ 		       (*raw)->size - sizeof(*fw));
+@@ -3569,7 +3568,7 @@ static int ipw_load(struct ipw_priv *priv)
+ 	/* DMA the initial boot firmware into the device */
+ 	rc = ipw_load_firmware(priv, boot_img, le32_to_cpu(fw->boot_size));
+ 	if (rc < 0) {
+-		IPW_ERROR("Unable to load boot firmware: %d\n", rc);
++		IPW_ERROR("Unable to load boot firmware\n", rc);
+ 		goto error;
+ 	}
+ 
+@@ -3601,7 +3600,7 @@ static int ipw_load(struct ipw_priv *priv)
+ 	/* DMA bss firmware into the device */
+ 	rc = ipw_load_firmware(priv, fw_img, le32_to_cpu(fw->fw_size));
+ 	if (rc < 0) {
+-		IPW_ERROR("Unable to load firmware: %d\n", rc);
++		IPW_ERROR("Unable to load firmware\n", rc);
+ 		goto error;
+ 	}
+ #ifdef CONFIG_PM
+@@ -11213,7 +11212,7 @@ static int ipw_up(struct ipw_priv *priv)
+ 		 * Also start the clocks. */
+ 		rc = ipw_load(priv);
+ 		if (rc) {
+-			IPW_ERROR("Unable to load firmware: %d\n", rc);
++			IPW_ERROR("Unable to load firmware\n", rc);
+ 			return rc;
+ 		}
+ 
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/3945-mac.c b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/3945-mac.c
+index 38bf403..a7934a6 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/3945-mac.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/3945-mac.c
+@@ -1861,7 +1861,7 @@ il3945_read_ucode(struct il_priv *il)
+ 		sprintf(buf, "%s%u%s", name_pre, idx, ".ucode");
+ 		ret = request_firmware(&ucode_raw, buf, &il->pci_dev->dev);
+ 		if (ret < 0) {
+-			IL_ERR("%s firmware file req failed: %d\n", buf, ret);
++			IL_ERR("Firmware file req failed\n", buf, ret);
+ 			if (ret == -ENOENT)
+ 				continue;
+ 			else
+@@ -1870,7 +1870,7 @@ il3945_read_ucode(struct il_priv *il)
+ 			if (idx < api_max)
+ 				IL_ERR("Loaded firmware %s, "
+ 				       "which is deprecated. "
+-				       " Please use API v%u instead.\n", buf,
++				       "\n", buf,
+ 				       api_max);
+ 			D_INFO("Got firmware '%s' file "
+ 			       "(%zd bytes) from disk\n", buf, ucode_raw->size);
+@@ -1906,16 +1906,14 @@ il3945_read_ucode(struct il_priv *il)
+ 
+ 	if (api_ver < api_min || api_ver > api_max) {
+ 		IL_ERR("Driver unable to support your firmware API. "
+-		       "Driver supports v%u, firmware is v%u.\n", api_max,
++		       "\n", api_max,
+ 		       api_ver);
+ 		il->ucode_ver = 0;
+ 		ret = -EINVAL;
+ 		goto err_release;
+ 	}
+ 	if (api_ver != api_max)
+-		IL_ERR("Firmware has old API version. Expected %u, "
+-		       "got %u. New firmware can be obtained "
+-		       "from http://www.intellinuxwireless.org.\n", api_max,
++		IL_ERR("Firmware has old API version\n", api_max,
+ 		       api_ver);
+ 
+ 	IL_INFO("loaded firmware version %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/4965-mac.c b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/4965-mac.c
+index 5b51fba..b16ab69 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/4965-mac.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlegacy/4965-mac.c
+@@ -4708,7 +4708,7 @@ il4965_request_firmware(struct il_priv *il, bool first)
+ 
+ 	sprintf(il->firmware_name, "%s%s%s", name_pre, tag, ".ucode");
+ 
+-	D_INFO("attempting to load firmware '%s'\n", il->firmware_name);
++	D_INFO("attempting to load firmware\n", il->firmware_name);
+ 
+ 	return request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, il->firmware_name,
+ 				       &il->pci_dev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, il,
+@@ -4799,7 +4799,7 @@ il4965_ucode_callback(const struct firmware *ucode_raw, void *context)
+ 
+ 	if (!ucode_raw) {
+ 		if (il->fw_idx <= il->cfg->ucode_api_max)
+-			IL_ERR("request for firmware file '%s' failed.\n",
++			IL_ERR("request for firmware failed.\n",
+ 			       il->firmware_name);
+ 		goto try_again;
+ 	}
+@@ -4829,16 +4829,13 @@ il4965_ucode_callback(const struct firmware *ucode_raw, void *context)
+ 	 * on the API version read from firmware header from here on forward
+ 	 */
+ 	if (api_ver < api_min || api_ver > api_max) {
+-		IL_ERR("Driver unable to support your firmware API. "
+-		       "Driver supports v%u, firmware is v%u.\n", api_max,
++		IL_ERR("Driver unable to support your firmware API.\n", api_max,
+ 		       api_ver);
+ 		goto try_again;
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	if (api_ver != api_max)
+-		IL_ERR("Firmware has old API version. Expected v%u, "
+-		       "got v%u. New firmware can be obtained "
+-		       "from http://www.intellinuxwireless.org.\n", api_max,
++		IL_ERR("Firmware has old API version.\n", api_max,
+ 		       api_ver);
+ 
+ 	IL_INFO("loaded firmware version %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-drv.c b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-drv.c
+index 4e0f86f..05ac835 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-drv.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-drv.c
+@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ static int iwl_request_firmware(struct iwl_drv *drv, bool first)
+ 	snprintf(drv->firmware_name, sizeof(drv->firmware_name), "%s%s.ucode",
+ 		 fw_pre_name, tag);
+ 
+-	IWL_DEBUG_INFO(drv, "attempting to load firmware '%s'\n",
++	IWL_DEBUG_INFO(drv, "attempting to load firmware\n",
+ 		       drv->firmware_name);
+ 
+ 	return request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, drv->firmware_name,
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/fw.c b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/fw.c
+index 82863e9..1f2f235 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/fw.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/fw.c
+@@ -1677,7 +1677,7 @@ int iwl_mvm_load_d3_fw(struct iwl_mvm *mvm)
+ 
+ 	ret = iwl_mvm_load_ucode_wait_alive(mvm, IWL_UCODE_WOWLAN);
+ 	if (ret) {
+-		IWL_ERR(mvm, "Failed to start WoWLAN firmware: %d\n", ret);
++		IWL_ERR(mvm, "Failed to start WoWLAN firmware\n", ret);
+ 		goto error;
+ 	}
+ 
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/nvm.c b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/nvm.c
+index dac7e54..d2aefe6 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/nvm.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/nvm.c
+@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ int iwl_mvm_read_external_nvm(struct iwl_mvm *mvm)
+ 	ret = request_firmware(&fw_entry, mvm->nvm_file_name,
+ 			       mvm->trans->dev);
+ 	if (ret) {
+-		IWL_ERR(mvm, "ERROR: %s isn't available %d\n",
++		IWL_ERR(mvm, "ERROR: firmware isn't available \n",
+ 			mvm->nvm_file_name, ret);
+ 		return ret;
+ 	}
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_core.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_core.c
+index 21e5ef0..520e63b 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_core.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_core.c
+@@ -2074,9 +2074,9 @@ int rtl8xxxu_load_firmware(struct rtl8xxxu_priv *priv, char *fw_name)
+ 	int ret = 0;
+ 	u16 signature;
+ 
+-	dev_info(dev, "%s: Loading firmware %s\n", DRIVER_NAME, fw_name);
++	dev_info(dev, "%s: Loading firmware\n", DRIVER_NAME, fw_name);
+ 	if (request_firmware(&fw, fw_name, &priv->udev->dev)) {
+-		dev_warn(dev, "request_firmware(%s) failed\n", fw_name);
++		dev_warn(dev, "request_firmware failed\n", fw_name);
+ 		ret = -EAGAIN;
+ 		goto exit;
+ 	}
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/core.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/core.c
+index b0ad061..dab2248 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/core.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/core.c
+@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static void rtl_fw_do_work(const struct firmware *firmware, void *context,
+ 			err = request_firmware(&firmware,
+ 					       rtlpriv->cfg->alt_fw_name,
+ 					       rtlpriv->io.dev);
+-			pr_info("Loading alternative firmware %s\n",
++			pr_info("Loading alternative firmware \n",
+ 				rtlpriv->cfg->alt_fw_name);
+ 			if (!err)
+ 				goto found_alt;
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8188ee/sw.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8188ee/sw.c
+index 774e720..a364c1b 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8188ee/sw.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8188ee/sw.c
+@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ int rtl88e_init_sw_vars(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
+ 
+ 	fw_name = "rtlwifi/rtl8188efw.bin";
+ 	rtlpriv->max_fw_size = 0x8000;
+-	pr_info("Using firmware %s\n", fw_name);
++	pr_info("Using firmware \n", fw_name);
+ 	err = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, fw_name,
+ 				      rtlpriv->io.dev, GFP_KERNEL, hw,
+ 				      rtl_fw_cb);
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192ce/sw.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192ce/sw.c
+index bcbb0c6..a1a9734 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192ce/sw.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192ce/sw.c
+@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ int rtl92c_init_sw_vars(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
+ 		fw_name = "rtlwifi/rtl8192cfw.bin";
+ 
+ 	rtlpriv->max_fw_size = 0x4000;
+-	pr_info("Using firmware %s\n", fw_name);
++	pr_info("Using firmware \n", fw_name);
+ 	err = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, fw_name,
+ 				      rtlpriv->io.dev, GFP_KERNEL, hw,
+ 				      rtl_fw_cb);
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192cu/sw.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192cu/sw.c
+index 96c923b..26eece2 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192cu/sw.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192cu/sw.c
+@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static int rtl92cu_init_sw_vars(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
+ 	}
+ 	/* provide name of alternative file */
+ 	rtlpriv->cfg->alt_fw_name = "rtlwifi/rtl8192cufw.bin";
+-	pr_info("Loading firmware %s\n", fw_name);
++	pr_info("Loading firmware \n", fw_name);
+ 	rtlpriv->max_fw_size = 0x4000;
+ 	err = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1,
+ 				      fw_name, rtlpriv->io.dev,
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192de/sw.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192de/sw.c
+index 16132c6..dc9db6d 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192de/sw.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192de/sw.c
+@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static int rtl92d_init_sw_vars(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
+ 
+ 	rtlpriv->max_fw_size = 0x8000;
+ 	pr_info("Driver for Realtek RTL8192DE WLAN interface\n");
+-	pr_info("Loading firmware file %s\n", fw_name);
++	pr_info("Loading firmware file\n", fw_name);
+ 
+ 	/* request fw */
+ 	err = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, fw_name,
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192ee/sw.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192ee/sw.c
+index eaa503b..343f691 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192ee/sw.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192ee/sw.c
+@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ int rtl92ee_init_sw_vars(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
+ 	fw_name = "rtlwifi/rtl8192eefw.bin";
+ 
+ 	rtlpriv->max_fw_size = 0x8000;
+-	pr_info("Using firmware %s\n", fw_name);
++	pr_info("Using firmware \n", fw_name);
+ 	err = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, fw_name,
+ 				      rtlpriv->io.dev, GFP_KERNEL, hw,
+ 				      rtl_fw_cb);
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192se/sw.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192se/sw.c
+index 2006b09..475940e 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192se/sw.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8192se/sw.c
+@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static void rtl92se_fw_cb(const struct firmware *firmware, void *context)
+ 			 "Firmware callback routine entered!\n");
+ 	complete(&rtlpriv->firmware_loading_complete);
+ 	if (!firmware) {
+-		pr_err("Firmware %s not available\n", fw_name);
++		pr_err("Firmware not available\n", fw_name);
+ 		rtlpriv->max_fw_size = 0;
+ 		return;
+ 	}
+@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ static int rtl92s_init_sw_vars(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
+ 	rtlpriv->max_fw_size = RTL8190_MAX_FIRMWARE_CODE_SIZE*2 +
+ 			       sizeof(struct fw_hdr);
+ 	pr_info("Driver for Realtek RTL8192SE/RTL8191SE\n"
+-		"Loading firmware %s\n", fw_name);
++		"Loading firmware \n", fw_name);
+ 	/* request fw */
+ 	err = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, fw_name,
+ 				      rtlpriv->io.dev, GFP_KERNEL, hw,
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723ae/sw.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723ae/sw.c
+index 7bf9f25..a2acfac 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723ae/sw.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723ae/sw.c
+@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ int rtl8723e_init_sw_vars(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
+ 		fw_name = "rtlwifi/rtl8723fw_B.bin";
+ 
+ 	rtlpriv->max_fw_size = 0x6000;
+-	pr_info("Using firmware %s\n", fw_name);
++	pr_info("Using firmware \n", fw_name);
+ 	err = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, fw_name,
+ 				      rtlpriv->io.dev, GFP_KERNEL, hw,
+ 				      rtl_fw_cb);
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723be/sw.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723be/sw.c
+index f9d10f1..9048c51 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723be/sw.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8723be/sw.c
+@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ int rtl8723be_init_sw_vars(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	rtlpriv->max_fw_size = 0x8000;
+-	pr_info("Using firmware %s\n", fw_name);
++	pr_info("Using firmware \n", fw_name);
+ 	err = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, fw_name,
+ 				      rtlpriv->io.dev, GFP_KERNEL, hw,
+ 				      rtl_fw_cb);
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8821ae/sw.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8821ae/sw.c
+index d71d277..f2c70e1 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8821ae/sw.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/rtl8821ae/sw.c
+@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ int rtl8821ae_init_sw_vars(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
+ 
+ 	rtlpriv->max_fw_size = 0x8000;
+ 	/*load normal firmware*/
+-	pr_info("Using firmware %s\n", fw_name);
++	pr_info("Using firmware \n", fw_name);
+ 	err = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, fw_name,
+ 				      rtlpriv->io.dev, GFP_KERNEL, hw,
+ 				      rtl_fw_cb);
+@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ int rtl8821ae_init_sw_vars(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
+ 		}
+ 	}
+ 	/*load wowlan firmware*/
+-	pr_info("Using firmware %s\n", wowlan_fw_name);
++	pr_info("Using firmware \n", wowlan_fw_name);
+ 	err = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1,
+ 				      wowlan_fw_name,
+ 				      rtlpriv->io.dev, GFP_KERNEL, hw,
diff --git a/helpers/make-linux-hwe b/helpers/make-linux-hwe
index 942480e8..4524a418 100644
--- a/helpers/make-linux-hwe
+++ b/helpers/make-linux-hwe
@@ -34,10 +34,11 @@ for FILE in $PRESERVE; do
   cp $FILE /tmp/preserve --parents -a
 done
 
-sh $DATA/deblob-4.10 --force
+sh $DATA/deblob-4.13 --force
 sed 's/bnx2.*fw/$(DEBLOBBED)/' -i firmware/Makefile
 
-cp /tmp/preserve/* . -a
+echo "Reverting deblobbing for files patched by silent-accept-firmware"
+cp /tmp/preserve/* . -av
 
 # Remove ZFS
 rm zfs spl debian/scripts/misc/update-zfs.sh -rf
-- 
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