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#!/usr/bin/python3
# nice apt-get -s -o Debug::NoLocking=true upgrade | grep ^Inst
import apt
import apt_pkg
import os
import sys
from optparse import OptionParser
import re
import gettext
import distro_info
import subprocess
SYNAPTIC_PINFILE = "/var/lib/synaptic/preferences"
OS_RELEASE_PATH = "/etc/os-release"
def _get_info_from_os_release(key):
" get info directly from os-release file "
if os.path.exists(OS_RELEASE_PATH):
with open(OS_RELEASE_PATH) as f:
search_res = re.search(
r"{}=(?P<name>.*)".format(key),
f.read()
)
if search_res:
return search_res.group("name")
else:
raise Exception(
"Could not find {} in {}".format(
key, OS_RELEASE_PATH
)
)
else:
raise Exception(
"File {} was not found on the system".format(
OS_RELEASE_PATH
)
)
def _get_output_from_lsb_release(lsb_option):
" get info from lsb_release output "
return subprocess.check_output(
["lsb_release", lsb_option, "-s"], universal_newlines=True
).strip()
def get_distro():
" get distro name "
try:
return _get_info_from_os_release(key="RELEASE_CODENAME")
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except Exception:
# If the system does not have os-release file or does not have the
# required entry in it, we will get the distro name from lsb_release
# command
return _get_output_from_lsb_release("-c")
DISTRO = get_distro()
def _(msg):
return gettext.dgettext("update-notifier", msg)
def _handleException(type, value, tb):
sys.stderr.write("E: " + _("Unknown Error: '%s' (%s)") % (type, value))
sys.exit(-1)
def get_distro_version():
" get distro version "
try:
return _get_info_from_os_release(key="VERSION_ID").replace('"', "")
except Exception:
# If the system does not have os-release file or does not have the
# required entry in it, we will get the distro name from lsb_release
# command
return _get_output_from_lsb_release("-r")
def clean(cache, depcache):
" unmark (clean) all changes from the given depcache "
# mvo: looping is too inefficient with the new auto-mark code
# for pkg in cache.Packages:
# depcache.MarkKeep(pkg)
depcache.init()
def saveDistUpgrade(cache, depcache):
""" this function mimics a upgrade but will never remove anything """
depcache.upgrade(True)
if depcache.del_count > 0:
clean(cache, depcache)
depcache.upgrade()
def isSecurityUpgrade(ver):
" check if the given version is a security update (or masks one) "
security_pockets = [("Ubuntu", "%s-security" % DISTRO),
("Trisquel", "%s-security" % DISTRO),
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("Debian", "%s-updates" % DISTRO)]
for (file, index) in ver.file_list:
for origin, archive in security_pockets:
if (file.archive == archive and file.origin == origin):
return True
return False
def write_package_names(outstream, cache, depcache):
" write out package names that change to outstream "
pkgs = [pkg for pkg in cache.packages if depcache.marked_install(pkg)
or depcache.marked_upgrade(pkg)]
outstream.write("\n".join([p.name for p in pkgs]))
def is_lts_distro():
" check if the current distro is LTS or not"
return distro_info.TrisquelDistroInfo().is_lts(DISTRO)
def write_human_readable_summary(outstream, upgrades, security_updates):
" write out human summary to outstream "
lts_distro = is_lts_distro()
outstream.write(
gettext.dngettext("update-notifier",
"%i update can be applied immediately.",
"%i updates can be applied immediately.",
upgrades) % upgrades
)
if security_updates > 0:
outstream.write("\n")
outstream.write(gettext.dngettext("update-notifier",
"%i of these updates is a "
"standard security update.",
"%i of these updates are "
"standard security updates.",
security_updates) %
security_updates)
def init():
" init the system, be nice "
# FIXME: do a ionice here too?
os.nice(19)
apt_pkg.init()
def run(options=None):
# we are run in "are security updates installed automatically?"
# question mode
if options.security_updates_unattended:
res = apt_pkg.config.find_i("APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade", 0)
# print(res)
sys.exit(res)
# get caches
try:
cache = apt_pkg.Cache(apt.progress.base.OpProgress())
except SystemError as e:
sys.stderr.write("E: " + _("Error: Opening the cache (%s)") % e)
sys.exit(-1)
depcache = apt_pkg.DepCache(cache)
# read the synaptic pins too
if os.path.exists(SYNAPTIC_PINFILE):
depcache.read_pinfile(SYNAPTIC_PINFILE)
depcache.init()
if depcache.broken_count > 0:
sys.stderr.write("E: " + _("Error: BrokenCount > 0"))
sys.exit(-1)
# do the upgrade (not dist-upgrade!)
try:
saveDistUpgrade(cache, depcache)
except SystemError as e:
sys.stderr.write("E: " + _("Error: Marking the upgrade (%s)") % e)
sys.exit(-1)
# analyze the ugprade
upgrades = 0
security_updates = 0
# we need another cache that has more pkg details
with apt.Cache() as aptcache:
for pkg in cache.packages:
# skip packages that are not marked upgraded/installed
if not (depcache.marked_install(pkg)
or depcache.marked_upgrade(pkg)):
continue
# check if this is really a upgrade or a false positive
# (workaround for ubuntu #7907)
inst_ver = pkg.current_ver
cand_ver = depcache.get_candidate_ver(pkg)
if cand_ver == inst_ver:
continue
# check for security upgrades
if isSecurityUpgrade(cand_ver):
security_updates += 1
upgrades += 1
continue
# check to see if the update is a phased one
try:
from UpdateManager.Core.UpdateList import UpdateList
ul = UpdateList(None)
ignored = ul._is_ignored_phased_update(
aptcache[pkg.get_fullname()])
if ignored:
depcache.mark_keep(pkg)
continue
except ImportError:
pass
upgrades = upgrades + 1
# now check for security updates that are masked by a
# candidate version from another repo (-proposed or -updates)
for ver in pkg.version_list:
if (inst_ver
and apt_pkg.version_compare(ver.ver_str,
inst_ver.ver_str) <= 0):
continue
if isSecurityUpgrade(ver):
security_updates += 1
break
# print the number of upgrades
if options and options.show_package_names:
write_package_names(sys.stderr, cache, depcache)
elif options and options.readable_output:
write_human_readable_summary(sys.stdout, upgrades, security_updates)
else:
# print the number of regular upgrades and the number of
# security upgrades
sys.stderr.write("%s;%s" % (upgrades, security_updates))
# return the number of upgrades (if its used as a module)
return(upgrades, security_updates)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# setup a exception handler to make sure that uncaught stuff goes
# to the notifier
sys.excepthook = _handleException
# gettext
APP = "update-notifier"
DIR = "/usr/share/locale"
gettext.bindtextdomain(APP, DIR)
gettext.textdomain(APP)
# check arguments
parser = OptionParser()
parser.add_option("-p",
"--package-names",
action="store_true",
dest="show_package_names",
help=_("Show the packages that are "
"going to be installed/upgraded"))
parser.add_option("",
"--human-readable",
action="store_true",
dest="readable_output",
help=_("Show human readable output on stdout"))
parser.add_option("",
"--security-updates-unattended",
action="store_true",
help=_("Return the time in days when security updates "
"are installed unattended (0 means disabled)"))
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
# run it
init()
run(options)